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Culture Documents
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1 [one]
1 [eins]
People
Personen
1 []
[ ]1
1 []
ich
/ watashi
I and you
ich und du
/ watashi to anata
both of us
wir beide
w
w h n
watashi tachi
he
er
/ kare
he and she
er und sie
/ kare to kanojo
they both
sie beide
t
t h t
karera
the man
der Mann
/ dansei
nn rn
the woman
die Frau
/ josei
the child
das Kind
n rn
kodomo
hi z
a family
eine Familie
/ kazoku
my family
meine Familie
/ watashi no kazoku
My family is here.
y g ji tng
w de ji tng w de ji rn
watashi
I am here.
w de ji tng zi zh l
watashi ha koko ni
i masu
Du bist hier.
w zi zh l
anata ha
koko ni i masu
n zi zh l
t zi zh l h t zi zh l
We are here.
/ watashi tachi ha
. /
. /
koko ni i masu
/ anata tachi
w men zi zh l
ha koko ni I masu
/ karera ha mina
n men zi zh l
koko ni i masu
2 [two]
Family Members
2 [zwei]
Familie
2 []
the grandfather
der Grovater
the grandmother
he and she
t men du zi zh l
[ ]2
2 []
/ | sofu / ojiisan
die Gromutter
/ | sobo / obaasan
er und sie
| kare to kanojo
z f wi z f
z m wi z m
t h t
the father
der Vater
/ | chichi / otousan
the mother
die Mutter
/ | haha / okaasan
he and she
er und sie
| kare to kanojo
f qn
m qn
t h t
the son
der Sohn
| musuko
the daughter
die Tochter
| musume
he and she
er und sie
r z
n r
kare to kanojo
t h t
the brother
der Bruder
| kyoudai
the sister
die Schwester
| shimai
he and she
er und sie
| kare to kanojo
g g d d
ji ji mi mi
t h t
the uncle
der Onkel
| oji
/ / / /
sh sh b f sh f ji f g f
the aunt
die Tante
| oba
he and she
er und sie
| kare to kanojo
/ / / /
y shn shn ji m y m g m
t h t
We are a family.
watashi tachi ha
kazoku desu
kazoku
zh sh g b xio de ji tng
/ kazoku ha ookii
desu
3 [three]
3 [drei]
Kennen lernen
3 []
Hi!
Hallo!
Hello!
How are you?
zh sh y g d ji tng
[ ]3
3 []
| konnichiha !
Guten Tag!
| konnichiha !
Wie gehts?
| o genki desu ka
/
?()
n ho wi
n ho
n ho ma zu jn zn mo yng yng y
wn hu
? /
?
nn li z u zhu ma
/
amerika kara ko rare ta no desu ka
nn li z mi gu ma nn cng mi zhu
li ma
ajia
nn li z y zhu ma
nn zh zi n y g bn gun
here for?
nn zi zh l y jng du ji le
desu ka
/ koko ha kiniiri
nn yo tng li du ji
mashi ta ka
Please do visit me
sometime!
Here is my address.
nn x hun zh l ma
/ kochira de ha
kyuuka desu ka
nn zi zh l d ji ma
/ ichido ki te kudasai
hun yng nn do w zh r li
/ kore ga watashi no
juusho desu
zh sh w de zh zh
/ ashita ae masu ka
w hn bo qin w y yu n pi le
Bye!
Tschs!
| baibai !
Good bye!
Auf Wiedersehen!
| sayounara !
Bis bald!
| mata ne !
zi jin
zi jin
y hu r jin
4 [four]
At school
In der Schule
4 [vier]
4 []
Wo sind wir?
koko ha doko
[ ]4
4 []
desu ka
w men zi n l
We are at school.
/ gakkou desu
w men zi xu xio l
w men zi shng k
/ kochira ga seito
desu
/
desu
zh xi sh xu shng
kochira ga sensei
zh sh n lo sh
/ kochira ga
kurasu desu
/
zh sh bn j jio sh
?
w men zu shn me
We are learning.
Wir lernen.
We are learning a
language.
I learn English.
Du lernst Spanisch.
He learns German.
Er lernt Deutsch.
w men xu x
w men xu x y mn y yn
/ watashi ha
eigo o narai masu
/
w xu x yng y
n xu x x bn y y
kare ha
We learn French.
t xu x d y
/
.
/
.
w men xu x f y
/
anata tachi ha itaria go o narai masu
karera
Learning languages is
interesting.
/ gogaku
We want to understand
people.
t men xu x y
xu x y yn sh hn yu q de
n men xu x y d l y
/
()
w men yo l ji tng dng rn men jing
hu
5 [five]
5 [fnf]
Countries and
Languages
5 []
/
ha rondon shusshin desu
jon
[ ]5
5 []
yu hn li z ln dn de
He speaks English.
Er spricht Englisch.
ln dn wi y d b li din
o hanashi masu
m l y li z m d l
m d l wi y x bn y
t jing yng y
Madrid is in Spain.
t jing x bn y y
b de h m r t li z bi ln
desu
Berlin is in Germany.
bi ln wi y d gu
rondon ha
shuto desu
ln dn sh y g shu d
France is in Europe.
Egypt is in Africa.
m d l h bi ln y du sh shu d
Japan is in Asia.
/
kanada ha hokubei ni ari masu
f gu wi y u zhu
i j wi y fi zhu
Canada is in North
America.
shu d du sh yu d yu cho de
r bn wi y y zhu
ji n d wi y bi mi zhu
Panama is in Central
America.
b n m wi y zhng mi zhu
6 [sechs]
Lesen und schreiben
6 []
I read.
Ich lese.
watashi ha yomi
[ ]6
6 []
/
masu
I read a letter.
I read a word.
w d
watashi ha moji
o yomi masu
w d y g z m
watashi ha
I read a sentence
w d y g z
| watashi ha bun o
yomi masu
I read a letter.
I read a book.
b x wi y nn mi zhu
6 [Six]
Read and Write
w d y g j z
| watashi ha
tegami o yomi masu
w d y fng xn
| watashi ha hon o
yomi masu
w d y bn sh
I read.
Ich lese.
You read
Du liest.
| watashi ha
He reads.
Er liest.
. /
w d
n d
| watashi ha
tango o kaki masu
t d
I write.
Ich schreibe.
I write a letter.
w xi z
I write a word.
watashi ha
w xi y g z m
| watashi ha
w xi y g z
I write a sentence.
| watashi ha bun o
w xi y g j z
kaki masu
I write a letter.
| watashi ha
tegami o kaki masu
w xi y fng xn
I write a book.
| watashi ha hon o
kaki masu
w xi y bn sh
I write.
Ich schreibe.
You write.
Du schreibst.
| anata ha kaki
He writes.
Er schreibt.
. /
w xi z
n xi z
masu
t xi z
7 [seven]
Numbers
7 [sieben]
Zahlen
7 []
I count:
Ich zhle:
| kazoe masu
I count to three.
[ ]7
7 []
| ichi , ni , san
, ,
w sh sh
y r sn
w sh do sn
masu
I count further:
| hikitsuduki
kazoe masu
w j x sh sh
shi , go , ro ku ,
, ,
, ,
s w li
q b ji
I count.
Ich zhle.
| watashi ha kazoe
. /
w sh sh
masu
You count.
Du zhlst.
He counts.
Er zhlt.
| anata ha kazoe
n sh sh
masu
t sh sh
. .
| ni dai ni
. .
y d y
r d r
sn d sn
| go dai go
| ro ku dai roku
s d s
w d w
li d li
| ku dai kyuu
q d q
b d b
ji d ji
8 [eight]
The time
8 [acht]
Uhrzeiten
8 []
Excuse me!
Entschuldigen Sie!
| sumimasen !
Danke vielmals.
[ ]8
8 []
()
, ?
du b q
qng wn xin zi j din le
fi chng gn xi
It is one oclock.
| ichiji desu
It is two oclock.
|ni ji desu
It is three oclock.
| san ji desu
xin zi y din
xin zi r din
xin zi sn din
It is four oclock.
| yon ji desu
It is five oclock.
| go ji desu
It is six oclock.
| roku ji desu
xin zi s din
xin zi w din
xin zi li din
It is seven oclock.
| nana ji desu
It is eight oclock.
| hachi ji desu
xin zi q din
xin zi b din
It is nine oclock.
| kyuu ji desu
xin zi ji din
It is ten oclock.
| juu ji desu
It is eleven oclock
It is twelve oclock.
| juu ni ji desu
xin zi sh din
xin zi sh y din
xin zi sh r din
9 [nine]
Days of the week
9 [neun]
Wochentage
9 []
Monday
der Montag
Tuesday
Wednesday
y fn zhng yu li sh mio
ichi jikan ha
y g xio sh yu li sh fn zhng
ichi nichi
y tin yu r sh s g xio sh
[ ]9
9 []
| getsuyoubi
der Dienstag
| kayoubi
der Mittwoch
| suiyoubi
xng q y
xng q r
xng q sn
Thursday
der Donnerstag
| mokuyoubi
Friday
der Freitag
| kinyoubi
Saturday
der Samstag
| doyoubi
xng q s
xng q w
xng q li
Sunday
der Sonntag
| nichiyoubi
the week
die Woche
| shuu
| getsuyoubi
/ /
xng q r tin
zhu xng q l bi