ENTRANCE
   !
"#$#%$&' ()*! +$&
(-. /&. !01/.&)

 4  11

   D r 1

{8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}



8 x2 9 0
8

x2 9 0

x2 9

(x 3)(x + 3) 0

64 x 2 9

-3

x 2 73 0

(x 73 )(x + 73 ) 0

- 73

73
- 73

 R r 2
1 x3

73

Dr
1

y = 4
1 x 3
= 4y x 3 = 1 4y

1 4y 0

(y 4)
(y)

-3

0, y 0

R r2
D r1
R r2

D r1 Rr2

-3

- 73
-8 

{x / x I



73

D r1 Rr2

8 

x D r 1 R r 2 } = {8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}


 6  12
 (, 1] [3, )
2
   R f y = x xx1+ 1 yx y

= x2 x + 1

0 = x 2 + (y 1)x + (y + 1)
x =

0 = ax 2 + bx + c , a 0

(y + 1) ( y 1) 2 4(1)(y + 1)

x=

2(1)

b b 2 4ac
2a

(y 1) 2 4(1)(y + 1) 0
(y + 1) 2 4(y + 1) 0
(y + 1) [(y + 1) 4] 0
(y + 1)(y 3) 0

-1

 8  13
 1
x =
 

4
(y 1) 2 4

4 + 8 4x
2x

4
(y 1) 2 4

2x

12 4x
2x

4
2x

(y 1) 2 4

(4x 12)
x2

(y 1) 2

4
2x

4
2x

+4

+4

 12  15
 4
   f : y + 2 2x x 2 y
 !"#$%&'()*+

-1

(1, -1)

(x 2 2x + 1) 1 y (x 1) 2 1

x 2

, (x, y) I I -) f .&-./

0+1$2*3($(4 56') x I  y I 37*8$
"#$%&'$(#$

R f = {1, 2, 3, .....}

 r :

x 2 + y 2 + 2x 8 (x 2 + 2x + 1) + y 2 9

(x + 1) 2 + y 2 9

y
(-4, 0)
-4

(2, 0)
2

-1

, (x, y) I I -) r .&-./

0+1$2*3($(4 56') x I  y I 37*8$
"#$%&'$(#$

D r = {4, 3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2}



R f D r = {4, 3, 2, 1}

 13  16
 167.5
y

y= 3x

r1 r2 r3

y= x
3

2010

2
r 1 x 2 + y 2 2010

2"3 "$# %&4' 0@78$.0-!$34*+

).%&'.& C(0, 0) 

r2 y
y =

3x

3x

y =

3x

2010

.0-!$,)

!7

r3 y x

y =

2"3 "#$%&'408,!0-!$,)

r =

2"3 "#$%&'400B$"3

y =

x
3

.0-!$,)

!7

x
3

()$(#$ "#$%&'4056')
2C$ !()$&#
y
01 02

r1 r2 r3

-) !()*+

y= 3x
(m = 3 )
y = x (m = 1 )
3
3
x

tan 1 =

3 1 = 60

tan 2 =

1
3

1 = 30

.D.73E3)"#$%&'0)$&#

= 1 2 = 30

.D.34DG*$7H)
.D.73E3)"#$%&'$&#

360
30

"#$%&'
"#$%&'

= r 2
r 2
= 30360

= 1 r 2
12

"#$%&'0) = 121 2010

 14  16
 4
  A : x 2 + y 2 > 1

= 167.5

B :

4x 2 + 9y 2 < 1
x2
1 2
2

y2
1 2
3

<1

x
1
2

 1

 2
y

x2 > 1

12

C
1

1
-1

-1
1

1
2

-1

 3
 4
2C,34%&'
2C,34%&'
2C,34%&'
2C,34%&'

1
2

1
3

C : y2 x2 > 1
y2

1
3

1
2
3
4

 4
I* 0
B C = B I* 0
B (A C) = I*
A (B C) = J
AB = A

AB =
BC =

A (B C) = A C

1
3

1 12
3

-1

A
1


 15  17
 4
   D r x 2 + y 2

= 16

Dr

-4

 D s

= [4, 4]

xy 2 + x + 3y 2 + 2 = 0
(x + 3)y 2 = x 2
y = x+ 2
x 3

x2
x+3

(x + 2)

0 (x + 3) 0

-3

D s = (3, 2]

-2

D r D s = [4, 3] (2, 4]
 [1, 2] D r D s

 16  17
 4
  x 2 + 2y 2 = 2 , 2 x 2 
y2
x2
+
= 1 , 2 x 2 
( 2 )2 12
y

2 y 2
2 y 2

*+ r 2"3 )&

-2

M7N23" )&

-1

D r = [ 2 ,

y2
12

= 1

56)' 37*@ 78$40

2 x 2  2 y 2

()$(#$

x2
( 2 )2

2]



R r = [1, 1]

D r R r = [ 2 , 1) (1,

2]

x2
( 2 )2

y2
12

=1

%()# *+$($# 03)


 17  18
 2
  ! " D f y

x+1 > 0

= log (x + 1) + log (x + 2) log(4 x 2 )

x > 1



x+2 > 0

4 x2 > 0

x > 2

x2 4 < 0
(x 2)(x + 2) < 0

-2

-1

-2

-1

-2

D f = (1, 2)
! " R g O

y = 2x 1

y
y = 2x

(0, 1)

(0, 0.5)

*+%&' (1)

x=1

(1, 1)

*+%&' (2)

*+%&' (2) 0."'3 x 0 4 R g = [0.5, )

()$(#$ D f R g = [0.5, 2)  D f R g [0.5, 2.5)

y = 2x - 1


 22  23

   R r y


R r = [ 2 , 2]
=

4 4 x

0 x 16

Dr

x 4

0 x 4
4 4 x 0
2

4 x

2 4 x 0

2 4 4 x
2

4 4 x

4
2

Rr

2 y 2

#$



y =

4 4 x

y max =

40 = 2

y min =

42 =

min = 0 (0."'3 x = 16)

max = 2 (0."'3 x = 0)

Rr
2

= [ 2 , 2]

$% B$! 23
1)
 D r = [8, 8] , R r
Dr
Rr

= [1, 7]

64 x 2 0 D r = [8, 8]
y = 7 64 x 2

min = 0
(x = 8)

max = 8
(x = 0)

y min = 7 8 = 1

y max = 7 0 = 7

2)

Dr
Rr

-1

Rr

D r = ( 1 , ) , R r = (, 3)
3
3x 1 > 0 D r = ( 13 , )
y = 3

2
3x 1

min 0
max

y min = 3 2 3
0

2
y max = 3 = 3 ( 0) 3

3)

Dr
Rr

D r = (, 3 ] [ 3 , ) , R r = (0, 1]
x 2 3 0 D r = (, 3 ] [ 3 , )
y =

1
2
10 x 3

y min = 101 1 0

y max = 10 = 1

10

min = 0
max

4)

Dr

D r = (9, 11) , R r = (0, 5]

100 (x 1) 2 > 0 [10 (x 1)][10 + (x 1)] > 0
(11 x)(9 + x) > 0 (x 11)(x + 9) < 0 D r = (9, 11)
2
y = 5 log 100 (x 1)

Rr

min 0
max = 10
y min = 5 log ( 0) = 5 = 1 1 0
5

y max = 5 log 10

= 51

 24  24
 3
1
   D f



1x 0

1x 0

1x

x 0

 D g

= 5

x 1

Df

2x x 2 > 0 x 2 2x < 0 (x)(x 2) < 0

+ Dg
2

0."'3%(#) 4 2C,344
2C,34 3 I* 0 D g D f = (1, 2) )
&'(! ' B$! 24


1
1 1x

1 1x

1
y

1x

1 1y

(*+0"'3B
1x

0)"'3$ E

x =
 !

y1
y

(1 1y ) 2

1 (1 1y ) 2
y R {0}

1 1y 0

Rf

y (, 0) [1, ) (1)
(2)

R f = (1) (2) = (, 0) [1, )

 R g



y = log 2 (2x x 2 )

2 y = 2x x 2
2 y = x 2 2x
1 2 y = (x 2 2x + 1)
(x 1) 2 = 1 2 y

()$(#$

1 2 y 0 2 y 1 log 2 2 y log 12

y 0  R g = (, 0]
 ! R f R g = (, 0)

 25  25
 2
2x
=
  f(x) = cos 2 x sin
+ 3 cos x + 2
(1 cos x)
(cos x + 2)

cos x 1

3 (cos x + 2)
cos x + 2

cos x 1

3
cos x + 2

cos x 1

f(x) =


()$(#$
3
2

1 cos 2 x
(cos x + 2)(cos x + 1)

Df

2
3

(1 cos x)(1 + cos x)

= (cos x + 2)(cos x + 1)

sinx
2
3

cos23 = _ 12

12 cos x 1

cos x + 2 3 23 cos 1x + 2 13 13 cos 1x + 2 23

1 cos 3x + 2 2 0 cos 3x + 2 1 1 0 f(x) 1

Rf

= [0, 1] = [a, b] b a = 1 0 = 1

10

_
2

cosx


 26  25  4
 r = {(x, y) T T / x = 6  y = 1, 2}
= {(6, 1), (6, 2), (6, 3), (6, 4), (6, 5), (6, 6), (1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 1)
(4, 1), (5, 1), (1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 2), (4, 2), (5, 2)}

s = {(x, y) T T / x = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5  y = 3, 4, 5, 6}
s = {(x, y) T T / x = 6
 y = 1, 2}  U = T T
= {(6, 1), (6, 2)}
 S = T T {(6, 1), (6, 2)}
 D r = T , R r = T , D s = T
 R s = T  1, 2 
 (6, 1), (6, 2) r  r s = T T 3 
4 !"
#$ r s

 3  29  2
 %"& r %' D r = [3, 3] , R r = [0, 3]
%"& s %' x 2 9 > 0 D s =

 R s = (0, )
(# D r R s 1 = D r D s =

(, 3) (3, )

R r D s 1 = R r R s = [0, )

 4  29  (, 2]
 D f 1 = R f
 R f

y = 2x 2 1 + 1
y1 =

x
2x 1
x2

(y 1) x 2 = 2x 1
(y 1) x 2 2x + 1 = 0

 1

y1 = 0 y = 1

+

y = 1 , 2x + 1 = 0



1 Rf

x = 1
2

( 12 , 1) f

11

. 
*. !"

 2

y1 0 y 1
x =

2 (2) 2 4(y 1)(1)

2(y 1)

(2) 2 4(y 1)(1) 0

, 4 

1 (y 1) 0
y2



y2

-#

= {1} (, 1) (1, 2]
= (, 2]

 7  35  3


y1

Rf

y
4

r1

y
4

r2

-4

-4

-4

-4

 r 1 # ./0123

-# r 2 ./0123

 9  36  1
 9y 2 4x 2 + 8x 36y 4 = 0 , y R +
9(y 2 4y) 4(x 2 2x) 4 = 0
9(y 2 4y + 4) 4(x 2 2x + 1) 4 36 + 4 = 0
9(y 2) 2 4(x 1) 2 = 36

(y 2) 2
(2) 2

(x 1) 2

= 1, y R +

(3) 2

y
(1,4)

Dr = R ,

(1,2)

12

R r = [4, )

1.  D r R r = R [4, ) = (, 4)
2.  r ./0123 ( 9
(" - 1 : 9)

 10  36  2
  r (x y) + k( x y ) = 0  x, y R +
( x y )( x + y ) + k( x y ) = 0
( x y ) [ x + y + k] = 0

   k = 1
( x y )( x + y + 1) = 0



x y = 0
x =

x, y R +

x + y +1 = 0

./.#

x = y



<=

x, y R +

 r ./0123
 
x

 



k = 1

( x y )( x + y 1) = 0



x y = 0
x =

y = 1
9

x = 19

x, y R +

x + y 1 = 0

x = y

%'(# 



<=

x, y R +





1
9

+ y 1 = 0

y = 23 y = 49

+

x = 19



y = 19 , 49

r # ./0123
 * !"

13


 3  38  1
 f(x) = x 2 + x + 1

PARABOLA

f(a + b) = f(a b)

9-

a-b

x=a

f(a+b) = f(a-b)
a+b

a = ?# x +@:=* PARABOLA =

 a 2 = 14 = 0.25
* PARABOLA y = Ax 2 + Bx + C
B 4AC B 2
:= V 2A
, 4A

 5  39  16
  f(f(x)) = f(x) 

B
2A

(1)

= 2(1) = 1
2

f(x) = x 2 + 4x

f(x) 2 + 4f(x) = f(x)

[f(x)][f(x) + 3] = 0



f(x) = 0

f(x) = 3

x 2 + 4x = 0

x 2 + 4x = 3

(x)(x + 4) = 0

x 2 + 4x + 3 = 0

x = 0, 4

(x + 3)(x + 1) = 0
x = 3, 1



x = 4, 3, 1, 0

n(P(A)) = 2 n(A) = 2 4 = 16

14

n(A) = 4


 1  42  108

 3 3

108

a 

b  c 

d 

? 1, 3, 5

? 2, 4, 6 Q, a, b

Q, a, b, c

 2  42  2
 2 2

? 1, 2





62 = 4

63 = 3


? 1, 2
1

 3  43  3
 4 3

1 
? 1, 2

2 
? 1, 2

0 R
 A

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

? 2, 3, 4, 5

? 3, 4, 5

? 3, 4, 5

? 3, 5

? 3

 4  43  96

A
A
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
23 4 4

x=1

y = 1, 2

x=2

y = 1, 2, 3

x=3

y = 1, 2, 3, 4

x=4

y = 1, 2, 3, 4

96

("T@

15

80

72

2
3
4
4

("T@
("T@
("T@
("T@


 5  44  3
 A B = {1, 2, 3, 4} ,
,(012 A B .

A B = {(1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 4), (3, 3), (3, 4)}
AB

''

11

= 6 543
= 360

 6  44  2

=%"& f ./ 3 &@ QU f(x) = x 
& 1 (1, 1) f
 (2, 2) f
f = {(1, 1), (2, 2)} @ 1 0123
& 2

-#

(1, 1) f

{(1, 1), (2, x)}

@

(2, 2) f

<=
8

-#

(2, 2) f

{(2, 2), (1, x)}

@

 x B
0123

x 1, 2
=

2   ' 1, 2
?  3, 4, 5, ..., 10 

1  1
+#

& 3

xA

(1, 1) f

<=

 x B
0123

x 1, 2

8 =

2  2

2   ' 1, 2

+#

?  3, 4, 5, ..., 10 

 @0123 f + = 1 + 8 + 8 = 17 0123

16


 7  44  10

A f A
1
2
3

1
2
3

!W% QU

3#

f 1 = {(1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 1)}

f 2 = {(1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 3)}
f 3 = {(1, 3), (2, 2), (3, 3)}
..
..
.
.

<=

f(1) f(2) f(3)

9

f(1) f(2) f(3)

f(3) = 1
f(3) = 2

f(2) = 1

f(1) = 1

f(2) = 1

f(1) = 1

f(2) = 2

f(1) = 1
f(1) = 2

f(3) = 3

f(2) = 1

f(1) = 1

f(2) = 2

f(1) = 1
f(1) = 2

f(2) = 3

f(1) = 1
f(1) = 2
f(1) = 3

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)

 8  45  3
  P
+ "f(1) 1" , Q
+ "f(2) 2" , R
+ "f(3) 3"
n(P Q R) = n(U ) n(P Q R)
= n(U ) n(P Q R )
= 3 6 1 1 1 3 3 3 = 702
4, 5, 6 R B
f(1) = 1 f(2) = 2 f(3) = 3
+# +#
+#
P Q R

f(4), f(5), f(6)  3

''? 1, 2, 3

? "f(1) = 1
 f(2) = 2
 f(3) = 3"

17


 9  45  3
  A = {1, 2, 3, 4}
 B = {a, b, c}
,(0123 A . B
''+(U

4!
= 1!1!2!2!
3! = 36

,(("T
@ '#:#

9'+@ :#

0
0
0

0

 10  45  1
 (4 3 4 3 2 = 64 24 = 40)

 11  46  1
 f : {1, 2, ....., n} {1, 2, ....., n} ()*+,-./0 1 - 1 2340& 56 %?( ** %@*=&@
1
2
3

1
2
3



1
2
3

1
2
3

n = 3

QU  "=&@

1
2
3



1
2
3

 .....

f(1) = 1, f(2) = 2

f(1) = 3, f(2) = 2

f(1) = 2, f(2) = 3

f(3) = 3

f(3) = 1

f(3) = 1

QU +:&@%'(#



f(1) + f(2) + f(3) = 1 + 2 + 3

f(1) f(2) f(3) = 1 2 3

f(1) + f(2) + ..... + f(n) = 1 + 2 + ..... + n

f(1) f(2) ..... f(n) = 1 2 ..... n

<+=2 U%'(#
n
(n + 1)
2

1 + 2 + ..... + n = 1 2 ..... n

= n!




n = 1 ,

1 = 1!




n = 4 ,

10 = 4!

3 = 2!

"
+R

n = 5 ,

15 = 5!

+R
+R

n = 2 ,



n = 3 ,

6 = 3!

"



n = 6 ,

21 = 6!

+R

18

 %"& n = 1 U n = 6 %'(# ./"  n = 1, n = 3

9,' n = 7, 8, ..... 9+,=(##9 ./"

*Q=*9 -#'**(*9*U =$  n *U
3# n = 5 ; 15 120 , n = 6 ; 21 720 , .....
 n = 1 f(1) f(n) = f(1) f(1) = 0
 n = 3 f(1) f(n) = f(1) f(3) @=?#

+@9: 
1
2
3

1
2
3

f(1) = 3 (max)
f(3) = 1 (min)

 3  56  1
f(x) = ax 9 + bx 5 + cx 3 7
 f(9)

f(9) = a(9) 9 + b(9) 5 + c(9) 3 7
9 = a(9) 9 b(9) 5 c(9) 3 7
9 + 14 = a(9) 9 b(9) 5 c(9) 3 7 + 14
23 = [a(9) 9 + b(9) 5 + c(9) 3 7]
23 =

f(9)

f(9) = 23

19

f(1) f(3) = 3 1 = 2

= 9




 8  61  20,000

 
 f(1) = 2   f(x y 2 ) = f(x) + (y 2 2x)f(y)
  y = 1 f(x 1) = f(x) + (1 2x)f(1)
f(x) = f(x 1) + (2x 1) f(1)
f(x) = f(x 1) + (2x 1) 2
f(x) = f(x 1) + 4x 2

(1)

  x = 2 f(2) = f(1) + 4(2) 2 = 2 + 8 2 = 8

  x = 3 f(3) = f(2) + 4(3) 2 = 8 + 12 2 = 18
  x = 4 f(4) = f(3) + 4(4) 2 = 18 + 16 2 = 32
  x = 5 f(5) = f(4) + 4(5) 2 = 32 + 20 2 = 50
  f(1) = 2(1) 2 , f(2) = 2(2) 2 , f(3) = 2(3) 2 , f(4) =
f(100) = 2(100) 2 = 20, 000

 13  63  2003
(1)
 x f(x) + f(1 x) = 2x x 2
  x 
1 x
(1 x) f(1 x) + f(x) = 2(1 x) (1 x) 2



2(4) 2 , f(5) = 2(5) 2

(2)

(1 x) (1)
(1 x) x f(x) + (1 x) f(1 x) = (1 x)(2x x 2 )

(3)

(3) (2) , [(1 x) x 1]f(x) = (1 x)(2x x 2 ) [2(1 x) (1 x) 2 ]

(x x 2 1)f(x) = (1 x)[2x x 2 2 + (1 x)]
(x x 2 1)f(x) = (1 x)(x x 2 1)

f(x) = 1 x

f(2004) = 1 2004 = 2003

  f(2546) = 1 2546 = 2545

1
(2003)(2545) = 2003
 2545

20


 5  67  3

 f(x) = 1 x

,
1+ x1 ,

x [0, 1]
x (1, )

y
y = 1 + x 1 , x (1, )

1
y = 1 x , x [0, 1]



y = 1+ x1
y1 =

x1

x (1, )

x (1, )

 !"
y =

PARABOLA !"# v(0, 0)

x



(y 1) =

'
(

 v(0, 0) )* v(1, 1)

x1

PARABOLA !"# v(1, 1)

1
1

 ,-."(/ x (1, )  x 1 (1 D)

012(- / f 1 
3--1#3--1 y = x
y=x

f -1

1
1

6* a 38 f  

x
f 1

y=x

f -1
( 12 , 12 )

(2,2)

6* b 38
21

f 1

  y = x

6* a <#2-= x >?2 (1, ) =" >/ f 1 (x) = f(x) ,<>?2

10(8 f 1   f (
62 1 '  . AB
6* b <#2 ,-."(<BC x 0 8 f 1 1#,31
y = x (
62 2 ' (( 12 , 12 ) , (2, 2))

(1, )

-=

 -= a D!" a R   a 0 ,<=

 2 
=" >/ f 1 (a) = a (/.( y = x)  0. E6

 6  68  4
x) , x < 1

  g(x) = a(10

x3 1 , x 1

(I) 

(II) 

x<1
0 < 10 x < 10 1



x3 13

6C

x1

x3 1 13 1

0 > a(10 x ) > 10a

y0

10a < a(10 x ) < 0

R g = [0, ) ,

,-."(

x1

10a < y < 0

R g = (10a, 0)

,-."(

x<1

R g = (10a, 0) [0, ) = (10a, )




R g = (2.5, )

10a = 2.5
a = 14

. AB

g 1 (a 1) = g 1 ( 34 ) = log 3

34 = 14 (10 x ) 3 = 10 x x = log 3

0. AB
(I)
Inv

(II)
Inv

g(x) = 14 (10 x ), x < 1

x = 14 (10 y ), y < 1
4x = 10 y , 0 < 10 y < 10 1
y = log (4x), 0 > 14 (10 y ) > 2.5

g 1 (x) = log (4x), 2.5 < 14 (10 y ) < 0

g(x) = x 3 1, x 1
x = y 3 1, y 1
y =

x + 1 , y3 1

g 1 (x) =

x + 1 , y3 1 0

g 1 (x) =

22

x +1 ,x 0

g 1 (x) = log (4x), 2.5 < x < 0

g 1 (x) = log (4 x ), 2.5 < x < 0

* ,-."( x < 0 <#2 4x = 4(x) = 4 x

 8  69  3
 . ' f(x) = 1xx 2 , x (1, 1)
Inv

x =

y
1y 2

(1)

y (1, 1)

= y 0 = xy 2 + y x
** , =
# 0 = ay 2 + by + c ,-."( a 0
a = x, b = 1   c = x
( 1 a 0 x 0

(2)

x xy 2

>?361 y

1 1 2 4(x)(x)

1 1+4x 2
2x

2(x)

(  x = 12 <#2

y = 1 2

 (1) y (1, 1) y
>?)-2)
32>C== (x 0)
y =

1+ 1 + 4 x 2
2x

( 2 a = 0 x = 0
  x = 0 > (2)
3'*

1
f (x)
=

0. * 
=
f (x)

)

1+ 1 + 4x 2
2x

d u
dx v

0= 0+y0 y=0
,x 0

x=0

0 ,

<#2

= 1 2

v u +v u
v2

f (x)

(1x 2 )1(2x)x
(1x 2 ) 2

, x (1, 1)

x2+ 1
, x (1, 1)
(1x 2 ) 2

,*J#1 (?2

(1, 1)

,*J8K?,<B"-1 (?2 (1, 1)

23


 13  71  2
 f(x 3 f 1 (x)) = x
x 3 f 1 (x) = f 1 (x)
2f 1 (x) = x 3
 +,-
x =

f 1 f

f(x) 3
2

2x = f(x) 3 f(x) =

 16  72 


f 1 (a)

a =

2x

1
2

f 23 =

f 1 2 =
1+x

2
1 + 1 + 4 2
3

2 2
3

2
3

2 2
3

k 1
2
1+x
1
2
+k
1 + x2

f f 1 2
1+x

k
2 + k + kx 2

1
2 + x2

k
2
2 + k + kx

1
2 + x2

k
k

2
2 + k + kx

k
2
+k
2
2 + k + kx

1
2 + x2

k2
2k 2k + k 2 + k 2 x 2

1
2 + x2

k
4 + k + kx 2

1
2 + x2

2k + kx 2

4 + k + kx 2

2
3

 18  73 


f 1 (x) = x2

k =

24

= 12


 5  76  1
 (fog)(k) = (gof)(k) f(g(k))

= g(f(k))

f(ak) = g(k 2 + 1) (ak) 2 + 1 = a(k 2 + 1)

2
a 2 k 2 ak 2 = a 1 12 = aa 1a 12 = a, a (0, 1)
k
k

fog 1 k12
* 

= f(g 1 (a)) = f(1) = 1 2 + 1 = 2

g 1 (a) ,

g(x) = ax

a = ax x = 1

g 1 (a) = 1

 7  77  1
f(x) = (x 1) 2 , x 1

Inv
x = (y 1) 2 , y 1
x = (y 1) 2
x
= y1
y = 1 x
f 1 (x) = 1 x , x 0
* f 1 (x) = 1 x , x 0 f 1 (x) =
*

x = x


.
** 



x0



x = x

y1 11
(y 1) 0
(y 1) 2 0
(y 1) 2 0
x0
1



x ,x0
x0

g 1 o f 1 1 = g 1 f 1 1 = g 1 1 = 3

4
4
2
4
f 1 (x) = 1



g 1 12

x , x 0 f 1 14 = 1

 12

1x

25

. 

14

. 
= 12

x = 34 g 1 12 = 34


 8  78
 3
   g(k) > 5 f(k) + 2 > 5 f(k) > 3

  f
   3 (x 2) 
  
 y  3 *
  3 f(x) = x + 1 , x 2
f(x) > 3

##$

x+1>3

%&' k )*%+,
2

xI

x>2

f(k) > 3

 3

gof(k) = g(f(k)) = g(f(3)) = g(3 + 1) = g(4) = f(4) + 2

= (4 + 1) + 2 = 7

*  1 y = 2 ( ) / 3 

 2 y = (x 1) 2 , 1 < x < 2
x + $%&'  0, 1

 x = 0 y = 1 , x = 1 y = 0 4/ x %&'

+5$ %+, y  3 

 9  78
 7.5
  g(x) = 2f(x) =
(gof)(3)

2 1x = 2x

= g(f(3)) = g 13 = 21 = 6
3

9

(fog 1 )(3) = f(g 1 (3)) = f 23 = 32

gof(3) + fog 1 (3) = 6 + 3 = 7.5

2

26




 13  80  1
 f 1 (x) = 2x + 1
x = 2 f(x) + 1
Inv
f(x) = x 2 1

 g(1)
fog(x) =
f(g(x)) =

f(3) = 1


 16  81  fog(x) = 2x 2 + 4 , x 0

 f 1 (x) = x 2 + 1 , x 0  gof(x) = 2x + 3
g(f(x)) = 2x + 3
f 1 (x)

g(x) = 2f 1 (x) + 3
= 2(x 2 + 1) + 3 , x 0
= 2x 2 + 5 , x 0
fog(x) = f(g(x))
= f(2x 2 + 5) , x 0
= (2x 2 + 5) 1 = 2x 2 + 4 , x 0
*  f(x)  f 1 (x) = x 2 + 1 , x 0
x = [f(x)] 2 + 1 , f(x) 0
f(x) = x 1 , x 1 0
x1 0
x1

f(x) =

x2 + 1

g(x) = f 1 (x 2 + 1)
g(1) = f 1 (2)
=5
gof(3) = 5

gof(3) = g(f(3)) = g(1)

f 1 (x)

x2 + 1

x1 , x 1

27


 21  83  2
 f( 13 x + 2) = x 2 
f(A) =


 (1)

f(x) =

3(A 2) 2

fog(x)

(3x 8)+14
3

x0

 25  85  1
 f(x) = x , x 0
x = y , y0
Inv
x = y , y0
,
y
x2 = y
y = x2 , x 0
f 1 (x) = x 2 , x 0
. (gof 1 )(x) = g(f 1 (x))
= g(x 2 ), x 0
=
=

f(x) =
=

x + 2 g 1
o f(x)

3(A 2)

f(x) + 14
3g 1 (x) 14 g 1 (x) =
3

g 1 (f(x))

f(x) + 2

h 2 (x) = h(h(x)) = h x = x2 , x 0
2
2



h 4 (x) = x4 , x 0
2

h 20 (x) =

 ...

x
2 20

x 0

0,

x0

x0

x =

x2 , 0 x2 < 1 , x 0
x2 + 1 , 1 x2 , x 0
x2 , 0 x < 1
x2 + 1 ,
x 1

* 0 x2 < 1 0
"#$%&' x 0 x
** 1 x 2 1 x 2

(1)

3x 8

2
= f x = 2 x
4
4



x0

x =

h 3 (x) = x3 , x 0

h n (x) = xn ,

3x 14 f(x)
-1
g-1(x)
g (x)

= (3x 8) + 2 = 3x 6

 23  84  4
 h(x) = (fog)(x) = f(g(x))
h(x) = x2 ,

=A

1
x+2
3

3(x 2) 2

3x 14 f(g(x))

g 1 (x)



f(x)

x2 < 1 0 x < 1 0 x < 1

= x
1 x 1x x1

28

x 0

"#$%&'

x0

x = x

)* "+$%& x ",%+-./# y ",%+-./#012

03'#3/# gof 1 "45#*6'783#",%+ # R f (D f1 )
x

 (gof 1 ) 1 = fog 1 03'#3/# fog 1 9# -. "45#&,#"&)7:-&' gof 1

 ")*-&' r :++=)3)*-&' r 1 >02+? y = x "45##:++=)"
)* fog 1 @01)0)*A?%
y
:++=)3)* gof 1 >02981 y = x
"45##:++=)
x

)* fog 1  "+$%& x ",%+-./# y ",%+-./#012

03'#3/# fog 1 "45#*6'783#",%+ # R g (D g 1 )

 26  86 

n
, n

f(n) = 2
2n + 3 , n

 

03'#3/#

{7, 34, 148}

"45#B##CD
"45#B##C?%

f(n)
, f(n)
2
f(f(n)) =
2f(n) + 3 , f(n)

"+$%&
!" 1

"45#B##CD
"45#B##C?%

f(f(n)) = 37
f(n)
2

= 37

f(n) = 74

"+$%& f(n) "45#B##CD

"45#B##CD
@01 n = 148 981@01") 148 "45#B##CD
2n + 3 = 74 , n "45#B##C?%
@01 n = 712 981@+@01 ") 712 @+98B##C?%
n
2

= 74 , n

29

 !" 2

2f(n) + 3 = 37
f(n) = 17

"+$%& f(n) "45#B##C?%

n
= 17 , n "45#B##CD
2
@01 n = 34 981@01") 34 "45#B##CD
2n + 3 = 17 , n "45#B##C?%
@01 n = 7 981@01") 7 "45#B##C?%

n = 7, 34  148
"H=CB=& = {7, 34, 148}

 27  86  1
 f(5) = f(1 + 6) = f(1) =

124+ 7 = 4

(g 1 of)(5) = g 1 (f(5)) = g 1 4 =

* 

g 1 ( )
4
4

A + sin 1 x

sin 1 x

1
10

cos A =

sin 4 A

x =

sin cos A cos sin A

4

1
2

2
5

x =
=

2 1 1
5

 29  87  1
 (f 1 og)(x) = f 1 (g(x)) = g(x) + 1
(f 2 oh)(x) = f 2 (h(x)) = h(x) 1
(f 3 og)(x) = f 3 (g(x)) = [g(x)] 2 + 4
(f 4 oh)(x) = f 4 (h(x)) = [h(x)] 2 4
03'#3/# >A27 @01 (g(x) + 1) + (h(x) 1) = 2
g(x) + h(x) = 2
@01 [g(x)] 2 + 4 [h(x)] 2 4 = 4x
[g(x)] 2 [h(x)] 2
[g(x) h(x)] [g(x) + h(x)]

30

sin A =

1
10

=
=

(1)

4x 8
4x 8

(2)

1
5

A [0, ]

sin A 0


 (1)  (2)

(g(x) h(x))(2)
g(x) h(x)

 (1) , (3) 

g(x) = x 1



=
=

4x 8
2x 4

(3)

h(x) = x + 3

(goh)(1) = g(h(1)) = g(2) = 1

 31  88  6


(-2, 6)

6
5
4
3
2
1

y (1, 6)

y=1
x1
x3
x4 x5
x2
x
-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 -1 1 2 x6 3 4 5 6
-2
y = -2
-3
-4
(-7,-4)
-5
-6
(5, -6)

 f(f(x)) = 6  f  2 !"#$ % y = 6 '() (2, 6)
 (1, 6)

*+
y = 6 "(%) x = 2, 1
f(f(x)) = 6 "(%) f(x) = 2, 1

 f(x) = 2
-() f(x) = 1
"(%)
x = x 1, x 2
"(%)
x = x 3, x 4, x 5, x 6
(!.#/)+ y = 2 # f)
(!.#/)+ y = 1 # f)
#+#$ 0'0.) (x) #$+-/)+ f(f(x)) = 6 '() 6 '0.)

31


 33  90  4
   D g

x 2 1 0 (x 1)(x + 1) 0

-1

 

D gof

(gof)(x)

B = (, 1] [1, )

 B = (1, 1)
56- gof(x) )
= g(f(x))
= g 1 x x
x 21
1x

=
1 x x

1 0

x 21 0 ,
x1



A 2 = (A) 2

x 1 x + 1 0
x1
x1

x (x 1) x + (x 1) 0
x1 x1
1 2x 1 0
x1 x1
(2x 1)
(x 1) 2

+
1
2

= [ 1 , 1) (1, )
2



+
1

A B = (1, 1) (1, )

32


 35  91  2
 f(3x 2) = 2x 3
3x 2 = A
x = A 3+ 2
f(A) =

2 A 3+ 2 3

f(x) =

2 x +3 2 3 f(x) = 23 x 53
2 (x 2 ) 5 , x 0

3
f(g(x)) = 2 3
(x 3 1) 5 , x < 0
3
3
2x2 5 , x 0
3
3
2 3 7
x , x<0
3
3

fog(x) =
fog(x) =
 fog


5
3

(gof)(x) =

#+#$

R fog = (, 7 ) [ 5 , )
3

7
3

 36  91  9
 (gof)(x) = g(f(x))

D fog = R

#+#$

= g(10 x ) =

D fog R fog = [ 7 , 5 ) (3, 1)

100 3(10 x ) 2 =

100 3(10 2 ) x

"(%)

100 x = 100

max 10

"(%)

100 x 0

R gof = [0, 10)

R gof = 9

33

min = 0
100 3(100 x )

0".<% *% ! "=>*?/)+


 37  91  

 (180)
 f(x) = 5 5 + 2x
fog(x) = f(g(x)) = f( 5 + 2x ) =

D fog

5 + 2x 0

5 5 + 2 5 + 2x

5 + 2 5 + 2x 0

x 52

5 + 2 5 + 2x

5 5 + 2 5 + 2x 0






5 + 2 5 + 2x

25 5 + 2 5 + 2x
10

5 + 2x

100 5 + 2x
x 95

95
2

5
2

D fog = 5 , 95
2 2

= 52 , b = 95
2

= 180
4 52 + 95
2

 38  92  4
 (hog)(x) = h(g(x))

= h(5x 2 + 1)
min = 1

2(5x 2 + 1) 1 =
R hog = [1, )

!"#$

max

4 

D hog = R

(goh)(x) = g(h(x))

10x 2 + 1

%#&
= g

10x 2 + 1 0

!
'(

xR

2x 1

2
5 2x 1 + 1

=
=

5(2x 1) + 1, 2x 1 0
10x 4, x 1
2

D goh = [ 1 , )
2

1 *

 

,

x 1 10x 5 10x 4 5 4

y 1 R goh = [1, )

R goh

34

3 *

2 *


 39  92 


[0, 3 ]

gof(x) = g(f(x)) = g(2 sin x2 ) =



[2 sin x2 ] 2 1 =



y = 4 sin 2 x2 1
y max =

4 (1) 1 =

y min =

4 ( 14 ) 1

4 sin 2 x2 1

1 sin x2 1
0 sin 2 x2 1

 

4A 1

 0

( 0 ) 

!" 
#$ "!

 40  93 

sin 2 x = 1
2 4

1
3

 

f(2x 1)

= 4x 5 #
2x 1 = A
x = A 2+ 1

f(A)

4 A 2+ 1 5

f(x)

4 x +2 1 5 = 2x 3

()*

f(x)

(fogoh 1 )(x + 3) = 5(6x + 19)

f(goh 1 (x + 3))
2goh 1 (x + 3) 3
goh 1 (x + 3)

=
=
=

30x + 95
30x + 95
15x + 49

x3
goh 1 (x)
goh 1 (x)

 goh 1  (goh 1 ) 1

 goh 1 (x) = 15x + 4
Inv x = 15y + 4 , y
(goh 1 ) 1 (x)
$,"$!"

 

4
= x15

=
=

15(x 3) + 49
15x + 4

4
= x15

#

a = 1 ,b = 4
15
15

x3

1
x 4
(hog 1 )(x) = 15
15



ab =

35

1
15

4
+ 15

= 13

A= 1

sin x = 1
2
2


 41  94  3
 ()* . 
,


x 1 f 1 (x) = 1 x x ,

x1

g(x) = f 1 (x)
fog(x) = fof 1 (x) = x ,



f(x) = 1 +x x ,

fog(x) = x ,

x D f 1 x 1

x1

gof(x) = f 1 of(x) = x ,

x Df x 1

  1  (fog)(x) = x , x 1
Inv x = y, y 1 y = x, x 1
(fog) 1 (x) = x, x 1 1 01
  2  (gof)(x) = x , x 1
Inv x = y, y 1 y = x, x
(gof) 1 (x) = x, x 1

  3

(gof) 1 = f 1 og 1

(f 1 og)(x) = (gog)(x)

f 1 og 1 (x) =
= g(g(x))
= g 1 x x , x 1
=
=

  4

(g 1 of)(x)

= (fof)(x)
= f(f(x))
= f 1 +x x ,
=
=

x
1x
1 x
1x

,x 1

x
1 2x

,x 1

x 1

x
1+x
,
1+ x
1+x

x 1

x
1 + 2x

x 1

36

4 01

x, x 1

3 4


2 01


 2  98  2



f(x) =

( x = 0)

min = 1
2

1
2

3x 2 + 1
max

R f = [ 12 , )
 u = gh D u

( x )

= D g = D g D h {x / h(x) = 0}

= [1, 3] {1, 6} = (1, 3]

Rf Du
**

= [ 12 , 3]



[ 12 , 3] (1, 5)

D g 3 x 0 x 3 D g = (, 3]
D h x 2 + 5x + 6 0 x 2 5x 6 0
(x 6)(x + 1) 0

Dh
-1

 D g D h = [1, 3]
 h(x) = 0 x 2 + 5x + 6

= 0

x 2 + 5x + 6 = 0
0 = x 2 5x 6
0 = (x + 1)(x 6) x = 1, 6

 3  98  6
 (f 1 + g 1 )(2)
 f 1 (2)
2 =

= f 1 (2) + g 1 (2) = 8 + (2) = 6



g 1 (2)
2 = +x
1 x

x = 8

2 + 2x = x
x = 2

37

= [1, 6]


 4  99  2
 gof(a) = fog(a)

g(f(a)) = f(g(a))
g(a 5) = f(a 2 )
(a 5) 2 = a 2 5

a 2 10a + 25 = a 2 5

a=3

(f g)(a) = (f g)(3) = f(3) g(3) = (2)(9) = 18

 5  99  4
  1  #$ g(5) = %&'('()
f(5)
 gf (5) = g(5)
= %&'('()
 2 

(gof)(3) = g(f(3)) = g(0) = 1

 3 

R f = [0, )

 f ('()*+,-./  R (*123 R

(R f R)

 4  

g(x) = x 1 y = x + 5 6 y = x + 5 6
x+5
x+5
x+5 x+5
y = 1 x +6 5 (y 1) = (x6
+ 5)

$, g *+,-./ 1-1

y=1
x

1
x = -5
A = D g = R {5} ,

B = R g = R {1}

 g *+,-./ 1-1  A (*123 B (6 B)

38

2$,()


 6  100  4

g(x) = (fof)(f + I)(x)
= (fof)(x) (f + I)(x)
= f(f(x)) (f(x) + I(x))
= f x +1 1 x +1 1 + x

I(x) = x

1 1 + x(x + 1)
1 + 1 x + 1
x+1

x + 1 x2 + x + 1
1 + (x + 1) x + 1

x2 + x + 1
x+2

(x 2 + 2x + 1) x
x+2

(x + 1) 2 x
x+2

 7  100  1

 (gof f)(x) = gof(x) f(x)
= g(f(x)) f(x)
= g(2x) 2x
= 2x2 2x
= x

  y = x 
 gof f 
 

 9  102  1
 f(x) = x 2 1  g(x)
 g 1 (x)

x =

2
1 y 2 = 1x
,

 fog

fog(x) =

11

 !"#$%

x2
1 x2

-1
0
1
2
:

1 x2

x>0

1
1 y2

x >0

4 &'

1 2

1
1 x2

f(g(x)) = f 1 =
1 x2
1
1 x2

I
:

-2

-1
0
1
2
:

x > 0 x2 =

gof - f

-2

1 y 2 = 1x ,

1 y2

I
:

1 x2 > 0
x2

1 x2

39

x
1 x2

x (1, 1)

2 &'



fog

(x, y) / y =

1 x2

(fog) 1

(x, y) / x =

1 y2

(fog) 1

 gof(x) (gof)(x) =
=
(gof)(x) =
 01'!23

Dg

1 $.

g(f(x)) = g x 2 1
1
1 x 2 1
1

2 x2

x2 1 0

1 x 2 1

3 &'

x (, 1] [1, )

D g D f {x/f(x) = 0}

= (1, 1) [(, 1] [1, )] {1,

= { } {1, 1} = { }

 10  102  2
  1 

f
g

g
h

1
(x 6)(x + 2)
1
x6

f
g (x)

f
g (x)

= (x 6)(x + 2) g (x) = x +1 2 ,

f(x)
g(x)

1
x6

(x 6)

x 6, 2

 2 

1
2
x 4x 12

1}

g
(x)
h
g
(x)
h

g(x)
h(x)

1
x6

= x+2

= (x 1 + = 2 1
= f(x)
6)(x 2)
x 4x 12

= f

 3 

(f h)(x) = f(x) h(x) =

1
x 2 4x 12

(x + 2)

1
(f h)(x) = (x 6)(x
(x + 2) = x 1 6 ,
+ 2)

f h g 4 05647 g x = 2 8'2

 4  (g h)(x) = g(x) h(x)
= x 1 6 x + 2 = xx + 62

gh f

40

x 6, 2


 11  103  1

f(x) = x + 1

x 1

x 1, 1

(1)

1
f 1 (x) = x

= xx + 11 ,
x + 1 (1)

x 1, 1

f(x) = f 1 (x)

1
1
f f 1 + f 1 (x)

1
(x)
f(x) f 1 (x) + 1 (x) 1

f(x) f 1 (x) + 1

f(x) f(x) + 1 1

f(x)

f(x)

f 1 (x)

f(x)

= 0
:20.;4

* $%&' 46 f 1 (x)

f(x) = a x ++ b
cx d

f(x)

1x + 1
1x 1

 12  103  4

  f(1) = g(1) 

f 1 (x)

dx b
cx + a

f 1 (x)

1x 1
1x + 1

f(1) + g(1) = 8 2f(1) = 8

(1)

f(1) = 4 a + b = 4



g(1) = 4

!

x = 2

:

g(x 1) = 6x + c

g(1) = 12 + c 4 = 12 + c c = 8

 

f(2) = g(2) 4a + b = 18 8
4a + b = 10

(2)

 2 (1), (2) 8'2

a = 2, b = 2

(fog 1 )(16) = f(g 1 (16)) = f(3) = 2(3) 2 + 2 = 20

6

g 1 (16) ,

g(x) = 6x 2

16 = 6x 2 x = 3

g 1 (16) = 3

41


 13  104  1

  (f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x)
 y
 x 
 f  g  y 
y

-k

f+g

 x 
f+g

2m
x

0
f+g

 14  105  3

   F(x) = P(x) Q(x)
 P(x) = Q(x)
! x = 1, 2, 3, ..., 2551
" P(x) Q(x) = 0 ! x = 1, 2, 3, ..., 2551
#$ F(x) = 0
! x = 1, 2, 3, ..., 2551
(1)
F(x) = k(x 1)(x 2)(x 3) ..... (x 2551)
% & P(2552) = Q(2552) + 1 P(2552) Q(2552)
 (1) #  x = 2552

= 1 F(2552) = 1

F(2552) = k(2552 1)(2552 2)(2552 3) ..... (2552 2551)

1 = k(2551)(2550)(2549).....(1) k = 1
2551 !

P(0) Q(0)

= F(0)

1
(0 1)(0 2)(0 3) ..... (0 2551)
2551 !

1
2551 !

(2551!) = 1

42


 15  105  c

 % & 2  f(1) = f(2) = f(3) = f(4) = f(5) = k
" f(x) = (x 1)(x 2)(x 3)(x 4)(x 5) + k
* ! x = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 f(x) = 0 + k = k
#$456% & 
 2  f(x) = x 5 + ax 4 + bx 3 + cx 2 + dx + e
 f(x) = (x 1)(x 2)(x 3)(x 4)(x 5) + k
x 5 + ax 4 + bx 3 + cx 2 + dx + e k

 Viete' formular **

1+2+3+4+5 = a

**

a = 15

P(x) = a n x n + a n 1 x n 1 + a n 2 x n 2 + ..... + a 1 x 1 + a 0

A$   n 

= na n 1

f(x) = 1 x 5 + ax 4 + bx 3 + cx 2 + dx + e k

A$  5 

= 1a

1+2+3+4+5 = a

 16  105  e

 % & "
! x = 1, 2, 3
% 2  EF EG4 H

4

x 4 + ax 3 + bx 2 + cx + d = (2x 1)

DD D  x R


D.E.D.  x 4 EG 1 K
x 4 + ax 3 + bx 2 + cx + d = (2x 1) + (x 1)(x 2)(x 3)(x k)
* !

x =

f(x) =
1, 2, 3 

(2x 1) + (x 1)(x 2)(x 3)(x k)

x 4 + ax 3 + bx + cx + d = (2x 1) + 0

 f(0) # 

x = 0

f(0) = (1) + (1)(2)(3)(k) f(0) = 1 + 6k

 f(4) # 

x = 4

f(4) = 7 + (3)(2)(1)(4 k) f(4) = 31 6k

f(0) + f(4) = (1 + 6k) + (31 6k) = 30

43


 17  106  c

 % & 4"
x f(x) 1 = c(x 1)(x 2).....(x 2007)

* !

x =k

#$

1 k 2007



k f(k) 1 = 0 f(k) = 1
k

5# L" c % #  x = 0

0 f(0) 1 = c(0 1)(0 2).....(0 2007)
1 = c(1) 2007 2007 !
1
c = 2007
!
 x f(x) 1 =
#  x = 2008

1
(x 1)(x 2).....(x 2007)
2007!

2008 f(2008) 1 =

1
(2008 1)(2008 2).....(2008 2007)
2007!

2008 f(2008) 1 = 1 (2007!)

2007!
f(2008) =

 18  106  d

 % & f(x) =
(x 5 1)(x 3 + 1) =

2
2008

g(x) h(x)
(x 2 1)(x 2 x + 1) h(x)

(x 1)(x 4 + x 3 + x 2 + x + 1) (x + 1)(x 2 x + 1) = [(x 1)(x + 1)](x 2 x + 1) h(x)

(x 1)(x + 1)(x 2 x + 1) (x 4 + x 3 + x 2 + x + 1) (x 1)(x + 1)(x 2 x + 1) h(x) = 0

K"

(x 1)(x + 1)(x 2 x + 1)

(x 1)(x + 1)(x 2 x + 1) (x 4 + x 3 + x 2 + x + 1) h(x) = 0



x1 = 0

!

x+1 = 0

!

x2 x + 1 = 0

(x 4 + x 3 + x 2 + x + 1) h(x) = 0

NK

h(x) = x 4 + x 3 + x 2 + x + 1
h(1) = 1 4 + 1 3 + 1 2 + 1 + 1
= 5

44

!








  

 4  2
 763
 
(fog)(x) + 2(fog)(1 x) = 6x 2 10x + 17

____(1)

2(fog)(x) + (fog)(1 x) = 6x 2 2x + 13

____(2)
____(3)

2 (2) , 4 fog(x) + 2(fog)(1 x) = 12x 2 4x + 26

(3) (1) , 3fog(x) = 6x 2 + 6x + 9
fog(x) = 2x 2 + 2x + 3
f(g(x)) = 2x 2 + 2x + 3
f(x 2 + x + 3) = 2x 2 + 2x + 6 3
= 2(x 2 + x + 3) 3

 x 2 + x + 3  x
f(x) = 2x 3
f(383) = 2(383) 3 = 763

 5  3
 15
 
y

m=

-1

D(2,5)

m=

m=

A(a+1, b)
=1

y+d = x-c

 y b = x (a + 1)

 y (d) = x c
  (2, 5), (8, 3)

m
B(8,3)

-1

8
C(c,-d)

x
y-b = - x-(a+1)

45

  1 ./01 A, C 23.456 7 

/01  89
.: x = y 3 + 8
 x = y 5 + 2
y3 +8 = y5 +2
y5 + y3 = 6

.; y > 5
(y 5) + (y 3) = 6 y = 7
.; 3 < y < 5 (y 5) (y 3) = 6 63>3?59@
.; y < 3
(y 5) (y 3) = 6 y = 1

A3B9 y = 7 x = 4 , y = 1 x = 6
A(a + 1, b) = (4, 7) a = 3 , b = 7

 C(c, d) = (6, 1)
c = 6 , d = 1
a + b + c + d = 3 + 7 + 6 1 = 15
0 m AB = 1
  2
b3
a+18

= 1 b 3 = a + 7
a + b = 10

 0

m CB = 1
3 (d)
8c

= 1 3+d = 8c

____(2)

c+d = 5

a + b + c + d = 15

  3
CD0.; 23.89 AB 7 
0 y = x 1 a + b
06 AFG y = (x 1 a) + b

x a+1

E

y = x + 1 + a + b

A3B9 AB H> (8, 3) 3 = 8 + 1 + a + b a + b = 10

CD0.; 23.89 CB 7  x c E
0 y = x c d
06 AFG y = (x c) d
A3B9

CB

H> (8, 3)

3 = 8cd c+d = 5

46

a + b + c + d = 15


 7  4
 3
  fof(x) = cot 75
06 >

3 1

f(f(x)) = tan 15 =

3 +1

0
, f(x) = 1

f(f(x)) = f(x) 1
f(x) + 1 , f(x) 1

E0C@>
f(x) 1
f(x) + 1

A3B9

3 1

f(x) =

3 +1

f(x) =

3 +1
2.7
3 = x + 1 x =
0.7
3.86
x 1
1 3
A = 1 3 +31  A (4, 3) { }

 9  5
 4
  070IC@>

?>321 ./> x, y

[?>321 ./> x, y]
?>921 ./> x, y

M(x, y) =
m(x, y) =

CD0.;

m(x, y) =

C = sin 54

C@>

sin 45 < C < sin 60

2
2

< C <

( 0.7)

3
2

( 0.87)
2( 2 + 6 )

CD0.; d =

3 2+ 3

4(1 + 3 )

3 3+2 3 1+1

2 2 (1 + 3 )
3 2+ 3

2
2

4(1 + 3 )
3 ( 3 + 1) 2

=
=

4(1 + 3 )
3 4+2 3
4(1 + 3 )
3

3 +1

d = 43 = 1.3
E c < d < b < a
M(M(c, m(d, b)) , m(a, m(c, b)))

= M(M(c, d) , m(a, c))

= M(d, c)
=d

47

4(1 + 3 )
3( 3 + 1)


 8  4
 840
  f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) + 4xy , f(1)
... f(2) = f(1 + 1)

= 4

= f(1) + f(1) + 4 1 1
= 4 + 4 + 4 = 12

... f(4) = f(2 + 2)

= f(2) + f(2) + 4 2 2
= 12 + 12 + 16 = 40

... f(8) = f(4 + 4)

= f(4) + f(4) + 4 4 4
= 40 + 40 + 64 = 144

... f(16) = f(8 + 8) = f(8) + f(8) + 4 8 8

= 144 + 144 + 256 = 544
... f(20) = f(16 + 4) = f(16) + f(4) + 4 16 4
= 544 + 40 + 256 = 840

 10  5
 1.35
  0 f(x) = 1 3x

= 3x 1

f(f(x)) = x f( 3x 1 ) = x
3 3x 1 1

= x

/.B9

3 3x 1 1 = x
3 3x 1 = x + 1
3(3x 1) = x + 1



3 3x 1 = x + 1

3(3x 1) = x 1

x = 12

.0C@> 5N/
x = 12 , 15 6 

3 3x 1 1 = x

x = 15
x+1 0

3(3x 1) = x + 1



x = 2
5

.0C@> 5N/
x = 25 , 14
x

= 12 , 15 , 25 , 14



x =

3
5

+ 34 = 27
= 1.35
20

48

3(3x 1) = x 1
x = 1
4

x + 1 0


 11  6
 7
  0 a(4, 4) = 50
 a(n, m)
a(4, 3) + a(3, 3) = 50

= a(n, m 1) + a(n 1, m 1)

[a(4, 2) + a(3, 2)] + [a(3, 2) + a(2, 2)] = 50

[a(4, 1) + a(3, 1)] + 2[a(3, 1) + a(2, 1)] + [a(2, 1) + a(1, 1)] = 50
a(4, 1) + 3[a(3, 1)] + 3[a(2, 1)] + a(1, 1) = 50
[4] + 3[a(3, 1)] + 3[5] + 10 = 50
a(3, 1) = 7

/9C@89HD C N.CD3CI /.B92289N O>

0C ?.@
wetutors@webythebrain.com 089@?1;9>D?.@
89N/97O? N.29@?.@


49