Design and implementation of Ultra Wide Band Octagonal Slot antenna with Bluetooth, GSM and GPS bands

Project Guide Ms. G. Krishnaveni M.E.,(Ph.D.,) Asst.Prof./ECE By SankaranandhT.N.(90309133041) Sivaraman R.(90309133050) Vignesh babu J.(90309133058)
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Objective
To upgrade the current facilities of multifunctional portable devices by designing, simulating and developing an ultra wide band antenna with beveled rectangular patch as radiating element and three strips for various wireless applications.

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Literature Review

Rezaul Azim, Mohammad Tariqul Islam and Norbahiah Misran, Compact Tapered-Shape Slot Antenna for UWB Applications, IEEE Antennas wireless Propag. Lett., VOL. 10, 2011. Tapered slot - Bandwidth 8.2 GHz Rectangular patch O. Ahmed and A.R. Sebak, A printed monopole antenna with two steps and a circular slot for UWB applications, IEEE Antennas wireless Propag. Lett., vol. 7, pp. 411-413, 2008. Two step circular slot Bandwidth 8.4 GHz proper impedance matching reasonable radiation pattern.
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Literature Review

S. Cheng, P. Hallbjorner, and A. Rydberg, Printed slot planar inverted cone antenna for ultra wideband applications, IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., vol. 7, pp.18-21, 2008. Inverted cone plane Two layer PCB High radiation efficiency 60mmx60mm omnidirectional coverage.

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Abstract:

A compact Ultra Wide Band (UWB) slot antenna with three extra strips for various wireless applications, that is fed by rectangular patch. Antenna occupies area of 25x28mm2. The position of the strips determine the perfectness of impedance matching. The additional strips covers frequency ranges of GPS 1520 to 1590 MHz Bluetooth 2385 to 2490 MHz Part of GSM 1770 to 1840 MHz

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Existing Work:

The antenna comprises a tapered-shape slot and rectangular tuning stub.

The antenna is fabricated onto an inexpensive FR4 substrate with an overall dimension of 22x24 mm2.

The antenna has an average peak gain of 5.4 dB.

The antenna achieves stable radiation patterns over an

operating bandwidth of 311.2 GHz (8.2 GHz).

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Proposed Work:

The antenna covers a bandwidth of 3-11.2 GHz and has a maximum gain of 5dB. The micro strip line fed Ultra wide band antenna has been fabricated onto an inexpensive FR4 substrate. The design of ultra wide band slot antenna with practical bands for the whole of GPS, Bluetooth and part of GSM. So it might be a good featured product for future multifunctional portable devices like mobile phones, GPS navigators, etc. The antenna in this proposed work implements three additional bands mentioned earlier in single structure .
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Slot Antenna:

Have Omni directional radiation pattern. Density of medium has less effect on the radiation pattern.

Simple design.
Good isolation between horizontal and vertical polarization.

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Design Methodology
Patch Width:

Where,
is the speed of light is the resonant frequency is the relative permittivity of substrate

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Design Methodology
Effective Parameters: ,

Where, h is the height of substrate W is the width of the substrate is the relative permittivity of substrate fr is the resonant frequency is the effective permittivity is the length extension
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Design Methodology
Patch Length:

Where,
c0 is the speed of light fr is the resonant frequency is the effective permittivity is the length extension

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Antenna design:

The substrate thickness is about 0.8mm.

In top portion the beveled rectangular patch is designed

which is fed by micro strip line.

The bottom portion is ground plane where slot is taken by placing three strips for achieving additional bands. The length of strips is found by following formula,

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Antenna Dimensions:
Substrate: Thickness = 0.8mm Length = 28mm Width = 25mm Patch: Length = 11.95mm Width = 12.4mm Step Size = 0.8mm Ground: Feed width = 2.4mm Strip thickness = 0.4mm

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HFSS Design:
Top View

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HFSS Design:
Bottom View

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Simulated Results:
S-Parameter

The points specified using marker have return loss less than -10dB.
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Simulated Results:
VSWR

The points specified using marker in figure have VSWR value less than 2
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Simulated Results:
Gain

It is seen that maximum Gain of 5dB is obtained.

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Simulated Results:
Radiation Pattern

The above figure shows that the antenna has an omnidirectional coverage
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Simulated Results
Current Distribution

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UWB Advantages:

Very low energy consumption.

Ability to penetrate walls (Line of sight not required).

Difficult to interfere with other bands.

Small size for high data rate designs. Easy to resolve multipath effects as pulse width is much smaller.
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UWB Applications:

A Low Noise Amplifier Used in "see-through-the-wall" precision radar-imaging technology. Remote monitoring and measuring the patients' motion in short distance in hospitals. Radar/Sensor (Rescue Applications).

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References

L.N. Zhang, S.S. Zhong, X.L. Liang, and C.Z. Du, Compact omnidirectional band notch ultra wide band antenna, Electron. Lett., vol. 45, pp.659-660, Jun. 2009. O. Ahmed and A.R. Sebak, A printed monopole antenna with two steps and a circular slot for UWB applications, IEEE Antennas wireless Propag. Lett., vol. 7, pp. 411-413, 2008. S. Cheng, P. Hallbjorner, and A. Rydberg, Printed slot planar inverted cone antenna for ultra wideband applications, IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., vol. 7, pp.18-21, 2008.
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Thank you

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