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Hero Honda Motors Limited, based in Delhi, India, is the world's third largest
manufacturer of motorcycles after Honda and Yamaha. Hero Honda is a joint
venture that began in 1984 between the Hero Group of India and Honda of Japan.
It has been the world's biggest manufacturer of 2-wheeled motorized vehicles since
2001, when it produced 1.3 million motorbikes in a single year. During the fiscal
year 2008-09, the company has sold 3.28 million bikes and the net profit of the
company stood at Rs.1281.7 crore, up 32% from the previous fiscal year.
Hero Honda's Splendor is the world's largest selling motorcycle. Its 2 plants are in
Dharuhera and Gurgaon, both in India. Third plant at Haridwar, Uttaranchal has
also started production by April, 2008. It will have production facilities such as
Lean Manufacturing concept, more flexible lines & stream line material flow,
within & proximity (planning to set vendors in nearby locations constituting
HHML Park) to achieve just-in-time manufacturing. It specializes in dual use
motorcycles that are low powered but very fuel efficient.
COMPANY PROFILE
“Hero” is the brand name used by the Munjal brothers in the year 1956 with the
flagship company Hero Cycles. It is a joint venture between India's Hero Group
and Honda Motor Company; they are related to Jagdish Lal Munjal.
During the 1980s, Hero Honda became the first company in India to prove that it
was possible to drive a vehicle without polluting the roads. The company
introduced new generation motorcycles that set industry benchmarks for fuel thrift
and low emission. A legendary 'Fill it - Shut it - Forget it' campaign captured the
imagination of commuters across India, and Hero Honda sold millions of bikes
purely on the commitment of increased mileage.
Hero Honda has consistently grown at double digits since inception; and today,
every second motorcycle sold in the country is a Hero Honda. Every 30 seconds,
someone in India buys Hero Honda's top-selling motorcycle: Splendor.
Hero Honda bikes currently roll out from two globally benchmarked
manufacturing facilities based at Dharuhera and Gurgaon in Haryana. These plants
together are capable of churning out 3.9 million bikes per year. A third state-of-the-
art manufacturing facility at Haridwar in Uttranchal will soon be commissioned to
cope with sustained customer demand.
Hero Honda's extensive sales and service network now spans over 3,000 customer
touch points. These comprise a mix of dealerships, service and spare points, spare
parts stockists and authorized representatives of dealers across different areas.
Hero Honda values its relationship with customers. Its unique CRM initiative,
Hero Honda Passport Program, one of the largest programs of this kind in the
world, has over 3 million members on its roster. The program has not only helped
Hero Honda understand its customers and deliver value at different price points,
but has also created a loyal community of brand ambassadors.
TWO WHEELERS IN INDIA
This Bike comes with 125 cc new generation quantum core engine with an output of 9
bhp (6.7 kw). It’s relaxing seating arrangement with other comfort features like less strain
while clutching and declutching, low noise and less vibration engine etc, makes it more
market friendly bike.
For the convenience of the biker, there are few features included here are trip meter, peep
hole, large utility box etc. Some safety features included here are pass switch and push
cancel indicator switch, muffler with heat shield etc.
Splendor +
4 stroke single cylinder lair-cooled, OHC engine delivers power of 5.5 Kw (7.5PS) @
8000 rpm . Running with the maximum mileage of 85 kmph, this bike is giving the
optimum satisfaction for long journey.
Its double cradle frame gives the steadiness in biking. Its wider 1230 mm wheelbase
provides the proper base for safer riding.
Lighting fitting included in it like multi reflector with halogen bulb makes the biking
secured at every time.
Splendor NXG comes with a new engine and pioneering features and combines stylish
looks with a high performance engine. It features trapezoidal multi -reflector headlamps
which is powerful even at low speeds. This is achieved by powerful battery which powers
the DC high beam in the headlamp and its strength is not dependent on the engine rpm.
Circuitry for the low beam and pilot lamp has also been enhanced for low variation in
intensity arising from changes in the engine rpm.
It features:
Splendor NXG is available in a range of five attractive colors and seven stripe
combinations.
• New front fairing and a new visor
• New design fuel tank with knee recesses on either side and features a chrome fuel
tank lid.
• New body panels and sleek body graphics.
• New instrument panel - trip meter housed in speedometer, fuel gauge.
• Stylish tail lamp and die - cast alloy grab rail.
• 160mm of ground clearance.
Colors
• Candy blazing red
• Force Silver
• Vibrant blue
• Classy maroon
• Black
WHY COMPANY CHOOSE RURAL MARKET
Hero Honda has worked out a major expansion strategy for the rural markets and is
planning to strengthen retail financing to support the initiative that could lead to
setting up of its own finance arm. Pawan munjal, MD of Hero Honda, told TOI
that rural market would be a special focus area for the company as it is looking at
new growth areas to maintain sales momentum in a shrinking market. "We have
created a special ‘rural vertical' to push growth and this would spearhead our
expansion in the rural market,' Munjal said.
India's largest two wheeler company Hero Honda Motors is spreading its wings to
capture the commuting bikers' imagination in rural India, after witnessing flat sales
growth in 2007-08. The two wheeler market leader plans to cover 100,000 of the
600,000 villages in the country by the end of this financial year under a campaign
named Har Gaon, Har Aangan (every village, every household).
Anil Dua, Senior Vice-President (Sales & Marketing), told DNA Money that "We
realized that, while two-wheeler penetration in urban areas is 25 per cent, it is
only 10 per cent in rural areas and so the latter segment needs to be tapped more
extensively. Under the rural vertical, we started collecting a lot of data at rural
touch points…….many of our dealers are now meeting sarpanches, headmasters,
aanganwadi workers and other opinion makers to understand the rural consumer
better". The rural initiative generated sales of 16,000 additional bikes in a single
month.
PROMOTIONAL STRATEGIES
These representatives have been given work tasks and not sale targets - they need
to meet potential customers and opinion leaders in villages. So far, Hero Honda has
mounted three two-month long "waves" through these men. Each wave has
resulted in additional sale of 15,000-16,000 motorcycles.
Farmers, Hero Honda knows, have money in their pockets twice a year when they
harvest their crop - once around May and June and then around October and
November. These "waves" are mounted just before the harvest so that Hero Honda
is on their radar screen when they have cash in hand.
It also realised that one reason customers in these markets choose Hero Honda
over others is the easy availability of spares and authorised mechanics. As a result,
in the resale market, it commands a premium over rivals. This makes Hero Honda
a preferred brand, claims Munjal.
Thus, the company decided to ramp up rapidly its touch points with customers -
showrooms, service centres and so on. From 2,000 in 2006, the number has risen to
3,500 now. Munjal says the plan is to add at least 500 every year. Most of these
will be service points.
"Customers can travel over long distances to buy a motorcycle but not for service.
A customer can take his motorcycle for servicing four or five times a year," adds
Dua. Many of these touch points can start as a service centre and over time become
a sale centre.
4. CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY:
STAKEHOLDER TIES AT THE GRASSROOTS
Hero Honda Motors takes considerable pride in its stakeholder relationships,
especially ones developed at the grassroots. The Company believes it has managed
to bring an economically and socially backward region in Dharuhera, Haryana,
into the national economic mainstream.
An Integrated Rural Development Centre has been set up on 40 acres of land
along the Delhi-Jaipur Highway. The Centre-complete with wide approach
roads, clean water, and education facilities for both adults and children-now
nurtures a vibrant, educated and healthy community.
The Foundation has adopted various villages located within vicinity of the Hero
Honda factory at Dharuhera for integrated rural development. This includes:
• Installation of deep bore hand pumps to provide clean drinking water.
• Constructing metalled roads and connecting these villages to the National
Highway (NH -8).
• Renovating primary school buildings and providing hygienic water and
toilet facilities.
• Ensuring a proper drainage system at each of these villages to prevent water-
logging.
• Promoting non-conventional sources of energy by providing a 50 per cent
subsidy on biogas plants.
2. Affordability
a) Hero Honda offer cheapest motorcycles in India cost between Rs 30,000
and Rs 35,000.
b) Hero Honda with the help of ICICI Bank provides loan to the customers
& also provide easy monthly installment scheme to customers.
3.Awareness
a) Hero Honda Motors Ltd was the top advertiser then, accounting for a
little over 25% (one fourth) of the share.
b) Five hundred sales representatives were taken on board for the
mission Har Gaon, Har Aangan (every village, every courtyard.)
c) Company gives advertisement in different media vehicles time to
time. Like in TV. Magazines, newspaper, etc.
d) Hero Honda also organizes free service camps every year.
e) Hero Honda also takes art in trade fair.
4. Acceptability
a) Hero Honda has accepted by people because its strong brand image and
product quality.
b) Hero Honda is considered to be most fuel-efficient bike on Indian roads.
c) Hero Honda bikes are purchased more by daily users who needs more
average of bikes as well as look.
d) People prefer Hero Honda because of its product varieties & stylish
design etc.
MARKET SHARE
Hero Honda Motors Ltd on 14- July- 2009 reported a forecast-beating 7.1 per cent
rise in net profit. Helped by falling commodity prices, a cut in excise duties and
sales in rural areas.
Hero Honda's closest rival, Bajaj Auto Ltd, second week of July, 2009 reported a
23 per cent drop in net profit for its fiscal third quarter as a lack of financing and
high interest rates crimped demand.
Hero Honda was not as affected, as 60 per cent of its revenues come from rural
markets, where purchase are less reliant on loan financing than in urban areas and
where its 100 cc bikes are popular, Munjal said.
The company will kick off with a new product, which will directly target rival Hero
Honda’s best-selling Splendor/Passion range, the 135 cc XCD priced at Rs 45,000 and
due for debut on January 21.
Followed by this, the company also plans two more new rollouts in value-segment (125-
135 cc engine size) in April and July and three premium models (150 cc and above) later
this year.
Speaking to ET, Bajaj Auto managing director Rajiv Bajaj said: “We want to pursue our
strategy of being a motorcycle specialist and our focus is on motorcycles in the 125 cc
and above engine size, which has 35% share in the domestic two-wheeler market.
Currently, we own 50% of the market for 125 cc and above engine size. We want to grow
both our product range as well as our marketshare in that segment. We do it through our
DTSi engine technology, and for us, that’s the core differentiator.”
Apart from a head-to-head pricing with its rival brand, the XCD 135 cc DTSi will come
with a number of features than the premium stable mate Pulsar. That includes a 5-speed
gearbox, a 10.5 hp output and 65/70 km per litre mileage. It will sport a digital cockpit,
nitrox rear suspension, low-friction front suspension, twin pilot headlamps and LED tail
lamps.
The bike will roll out from Bajaj’s Waluj plant and will also be produced at Pantnagar
from February.
Bajaj Auto has been badly affected by the defaults that dried up financing in the two-
wheeler market. It’s motorcycle sales declined 8% to 1,534,149 units during April-
December from 1,660,182 units for the same period last year. In December alone, it’s
sales skid 33%.
“In the entry-level segment, we witness a major sales growth with our Platina model,”
said Mr Bajaj. “Due to defaults, finance dried up and our numbers fell to about 40,000
units per month from 75,000 units,” he added.
In 2006 and 2007, the entry-level segment, where cheap and cheerful 100 cc motorcycles
rule, suddenly expanded when financiers got aggressive and offered bikes at Rs 2,000
down payment. “It was bad business and it’s over and no one will go back to that
structure,” said Mr Bajaj. For Bajaj, that leaves the problem of a shortfall of 30,000-
40,000 motorcycles a month.
Mr Bajaj is using Bajaj Auto Finance (BAF), the in-house financing company, to get over
the entry-level sales spike. “However, NBFCs typically have higher cost of finance. So
we’re countering that with 1-2 years of extended free warranty cover,” Mr Bajaj said.
Already BAF has financed 25,000 bikes in December despite its 3% higher interest rate.
“When compared to other banks, that is a good performance,” said Mr Bajaj.
Two years ago, Bajaj Auto had announced that it would not look at the entry-level
segment because there’s no money there. “We are not abandoning 100 cc bikes,” said Mr
Bajaj. “All we are saying is that we would want to address the mid/value-segment that is
now ruled by our competitor’s Splendor/Passion range, with 125 cc and above products.”