LIST OF FIGURES

No. 220 KV GSS KUNDA KI DHANI, AMBER SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM OF 220KV GSS KUNDA KI DHANI (AMBER) LIGHTNING ARRESTER
PIN TYPE INSULATOR

1 5 6
11

SUSPENSION TYPE INSULATOR STRAIN TYPE INSULATOR ISOLATOR SF6 CIRCUIT BREAKER AIR BLAST CIRCUIT BREAKER
RELAYS

12 12 13 16 17
21

POWER TRANSFORMER RADIATOR WITH FAN BUCHHOLZ RELAY WINDING AND OIL TEMPERATURE INDICATOR SILICA GEL BREATHER CONSERVATOR WITH BUCHHOLZ RELAY AND TANK
CURRENT TRANSFORMERS

23 24 25 26 26 27
29

POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER CONTROL ROOM IN GSS KUNDA KI DHANI CAPACITOR BANK WAVE TRAP BATTERY ROOM

31 34 36 37 41

CONTENTS
No.
Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1: 220 KV GSS, Kunda Ki Dhani 1.2: INCOMING FEEDER 1.3: OUTGOING FEEDER Chapter 2: LIGHTNING ARRESTER 2.1: TYPES OF ARRESTERS 2.1.1: ROD/SPHERE GAP 2.1.2: EXPULSION TYPE LA 2.1.3: VALVE TYPE LA Chapter 3: BUS BARS 3.1: TYPES OF BUS BAR ARRANGEMENT 3.1.1: SINGLE BUS BAR ARRANGEMENT 3.1.2: DOUBLE BUS BAR ARRANGEMENT 3.1.3: DOUBLE BUS BAR ARRANGEMENT WITH AUXILIARY BUS Chapter 4: INSULATORS 4.1: TYPES OF INSULATORS 4.1.1: 4.1.2: 4.1.3: PIN TYPE SUSPENSION TYPE STRAIN INSULATOR 1 2 3 3 6 7 7 7 7 8 8 9 9 9 10 10 11 12 12 13 15 16 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 22 22 22 22

Chapter 5: ISOLATORS Chapter 6: CIRCUIT BREAKER 6.1: TYPES OF CIRCUIT BREAKER 6.1.1: SF6 CIRCUIT BREAKER 6.1.2: AIR BLAST CIRCUIT BREAKER 6.1.3: OIL CIRCUIT BREAKER 6.1.4: BULK OIL CIRCUIT BREAKER (MOCB) 6.1.5: MINIMUM OIL CIRCUIT BREAKER Chapter 7: PROTECTIVE RELAYS 7.1: DISTANCE RELAYS 7.2: TYPES OF DISTANCE RELAY 7.2.1: IMPEDANCE RELAY 7.2.2: ADMITTANCE RELAY 7.2.3: REACTANCE RELAY

Chapter 8: POWER TRANSFORMER 8.1: WINDINGS 8.2: TANK & FITTINGS 8.3: COOLING EQUIPMENTS 8.4: TRANSFORMER ACCESSORIES 8.4.1: BUCHHOLZ RELAY 8.4.2: TEMPERATURE INDICATOR 8.4.3: SILICA GEL BREATHER 8.4.4: CONSERVATOR Chapter 9: CURRENT TRANSFORMER Chapter 10: POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER Chapter 11: CAPACITIVE VOLTAGE TRNSFORMER Chapter 12: CONTROL ROOM 12.1: MEASURING INSTRUMENT USED Chapter 13: CAPACITOR BANK Chapter 14: POWER LINE CARRIER COMMUNICATION 14.1: WAVE TRAP Chapter 15: EARTHING OF THE SYSTEM 15.1: PROCEDURE OF EARTHING 15.2: NEUTRAL EARTHING Chapter 16: BATTERY ROOM Chapter 17: RATTINGS CONCLUSION REFERENCES

22 23 24 24 25 25 25 26 27 29 31 33 34 35 36 37 37 39 39 39 41 42

CONCLUSION
Training at 220KV GSS Kunda Ki Dhani, Amber gives the insight of the real instruments used. There are many instruments like transformer, CT, PT, CVT, LA, relay, PLCC, bus bars, capacitor bank, insulator, isolators, control room, Battery room etc. What is the various problem seen in substation while handling this instruments. There are various occasion when relay operate and circuit breaker open, load shedding, shut down, which has been heard previously. To get insight of the substation, how things operate, how things manage all is learned there. Practical training as a whole proved to be extremely informative and experience building and the things learnt at it would definitely help a lot in snapping the future ahead a better way.

REFERENCES
1. B.R.GUPTA (2005), POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND DESIGN P122, P123, S.Chand & Company Ltd. 2. ASHFAQ HUSSAIN (2005), ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM P79, P501, P516, CBS publisher and distributors. 3. V.K.MEHTA (2002), POWER SYSTEM P447, P483, P507, P527, P555, S.chand & company Ltd. 4. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/63/cvt.png 5. http://images.google.co.in/(Equipments name) 6. www.browzen.com/relay 7. Manual of G.S.S.