WCDMA

20048

NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL



Iub
Iur

Iu-CS
Iu-PS

NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL

Iub
Iub
PDCP

PDCP

Iu UP

RLC

GTP-U

MAC-d

UDP

RLC
MAC-d
PHY upper

PHY

PHY

IP

Dch FP

Dch FP

Dch FP

Dch FP

AAL2

AAL2

AAL2

AAL2

ATM

ATM

ATM

ATM

ATM

PHY

PHY

PHY

PHY

PHY

PHY

UE

PHY

Node B

CRNC

Uu

AAL5

SRNC

Iub

Iu-PS

Iur

Iub50%
12.2 K

81 bits
11

3GPP 34.108: Speech 12.2Kbit/s

TB=81/103/60 bits
TTI=20ms

+28%

DchFp

60 bits
8

TTI=20ms
3

+55%

103 bits
13

32

AAL2
+21%

ATM

5 1 47

NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL

Iub

= x throughput
Iub
=
* (1 + %)
* (1 + % + % OAM )

Traffic main

Node-B E1
= Roundup
[Iub / (1920 * (1 - )]

%50%
% = 18%

30% Eng margin

Traffic offered
by the BS

Main
Physical layer Iub Links
(E1s)
+diversity
+OAM

+28%

+50%

18% for Macro Diversity

Note: depends on traffic mix, SHO parameters

10% for Signalling+OaM

Protocol headers + radio retransmissions
: 30%
Note: depends on the traffic mix, BLER and service definition
RNC15%(4.5%)
RNC45%(13.5%)
40%(12%)

OAM10%
30%
NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL

VBR

,
(DS)

Internet
(NDS)

(DS)

The DS ATM cell has to wait for

transmission of all the NDS ATM
cells before being emitted

rt-VBR VCC
()

CBR VCC

CBR VCC:
NDSDS

Internet
(NDS)

nrt-VBR VCC
()

DS rt-VBR VCC, NDS

nrt-VBR VCC, NDSDS

60

40

30

CTD (ms) at 10-3

50

CTD_speech
CTD_CS64K
CTD_speech_priority
CTD_CS64K_priority

20
10
0
10%

ATM

>65%

~ 30%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

E1 load
NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL

Iu-CS

PDCP

AMR

AMR

Voice Codec

RLC

AAL2

AAL2

RTP/UDP/IP

MAC

ATM

ATM

L2

L1

L1

L1

L1

Iu-CS

NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL

Iu-CS

Iu-CS
20ms

244 bits

30.5 bytes

248 bits

31 bytes

Iu UP

4 bytes

35 bytes

CPS

35/64

CPS

3*1=3 bytes

38 bytes

ATM

48-1

47 bytes

ATM

38/47

0.81

53*0.81

43 bytes

(43-30.5)/30.5

40%

NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL

Iu-CS
Traffic_RNC_CS
= ( Erl_Voice / Sub * 12.2k * VAF_Voice+ Erl_Video * 64k)
* RNC Sub
Iu CS
= Traffic_RNC_CS* (1 + % )
* ( 1 + )
STM-1
= Roundup [ Iu CS / (150M * ( 1 - % )) ]

40%
2-3%
20%

NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL

Iu-PS
RNC

SGSN

PDCP

GTP-U

GTP-U

GTP-U

RLC

UDP

UDP

UDP

IP

IP

IP

AAL5

AAL5

L2

ATM

ATM

MAC
L1

L1

L1

L1

Iu-PS

NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL

Iu-PS
IP header

UDP header GTP header

20

Padding

payload

IP packet
(incl. IP header)

0 to 47

CU CPI L

1 1

CRC

IP
GTP-U
UDP
IP

AAL5 / ATM
Iu-PS
User IP Packet(Including IP Header)

512 Bytes

GTP+UDP+IP

8+12+20=40 Bytes

552 Bytes

Fixed Header(AAL5 Trailer)

8 Bytes

560 Bytes

ATM Padding Overhead {48-(560)mod 48}

16 Bytes

576 Bytes

Total Packet Overhead

40+8+16

64 Bytes

Total ATM PDU

512+64

576 Bytes

Number of ATM Cell

12

ATM Overhead

5*12

60 Bytes

Total Overhead

60+64

124 Bytes

124/512

24.20%

User IP Overhead %

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Iu-PS
Traffic_RNC_PS = Total Sub *
MAX (DL_Throughput/Sub, UL_Throughput/Sub)
Iu PS = Traffic_RNC_PS * (1+%
) * (1+%

STM-1= Roundup [ Iu PS/ (150 *(1-%)) ]

24%
1-2%
20%

NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL

10

Iur
Iur
PDCP

RLC
MAC-d

PHY upper

PHY

PHY

RLC

GTP-U

MAC-d

UDP

PHY

IP

Dch FP

Dch FP

Dch FP

AAL2

AAL2

AAL2

AAL2

ATM

ATM

ATM

ATM

ATM

PHY

PHY

PHY

PHY

PHY

Node B

CRNC

AAL5

SRNC

Iub

Uu

Iu UP

Dch FP
PHY

UE

PDCP

Iur

Iu-PS

Iur50%
12.2 K
81 bits
11

3GPP 34.108: Speech 12.2Kbit/s

TB=81/103/60 bits
TTI=20ms

+28%

DchFp

60 bits
8

TTI=20ms
3

+55%

103 bits
13

32

AAL2
+21%

ATM

5 1 47

NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL

11

Iur
Iur
= (Traffic_RNC_UL+DL) * Inter_RNC_SHO%
* (1+%)
STM-1
= Roundup
[ Iur/ (150M *(1-%)) ]

%50%
% Inter_RNC_SHO = 4.5%

: 30%
RNC15%
(4.5%)
RNC45%
(13.5%)
40%(12%)

20%

NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL

12




Nb

Gn
Gi

NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL

13

 - Nb over ATM

AMR

L2
L1

L2/L1 = AAL2/ATM

Nb (VoATM)
20ms (Active)

Round(12.2 kps*20ms)=248 bits

31 bytes

20ms (Mute)

Round(1.95 kps*20ms)=40 bits

5 bytes

Iu UP

4 bytes

CPS

3*1=3 bytes

VAF

50%

AVR(Average Voice Rate)

AAL2 Overhead

VAF*12.2 + (1-VAF)*1.95/8 =6.22kbps

[(31+4+3)*VAF+(5+4+3)*(1-VAF)/8] / [(AVR*0.02)/8 ]=1.27

ATM Cell Overhead

53/47=1.13
1.13*1.27-1=43.5%

NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL

14

Nb over ATM
Nb = Traffic_MSC *(1+%)*Inter_MGW%

STM-1= Roundup [Nb / (150M *(1-%)) ]

o 43.5%
o 20%
o Traffic_MSC=(Erl_Voice/Sub*12.2k* VAF_Voice+Erl_Video*64k) * Total Sub

NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL

15

 - Nb over IP

AMR
RTP
UDP
IP
L2
L1

IP header

UDP header

20

RTP header

AMR Voice

payload

12

Nb (VoIP)
20ms (Active)

Round(12.2 kps*20ms)=248 bits

31 bytes

20ms (Mute)

Round(1.95 kps*20ms)=40 bits

5 bytes

Iu UP

4 bytes

RTP+UDP+IP

12+8+20=40 bytes

VAF

50%

AVR(Average Voice Rate)

VAF*12.2 + (1-VAF)*1.95/8 =6.22kbps

VoIP 20ms Frame

(31+4+40)*VAF+(5+4+40)*(1-VAF)/8=40.6 bytes

Voice 20ms Frame

(AVR*20)/8 = 15.6

40.6/15.6-1=160%
NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL

16

Nb over IP
Nb = Traffic_MSC *(1+%)*Inter_MGW%

GE= Roundup [Nb / (1000M *(1-%)) ]

o 160%
o 20%
o Traffic_MSC=(Erl_Voice/Sub*12.2k* VAF_Voice+Erl_Video*64k) * Total Sub

NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL

17

Gn
SGSN

GGSN
IP

IP

GTP-U

GTP-U

GTP-U

UDP

UDP

UDP

IP

IP

IP

AAL5

L2

L2

L2

L1

L1

L1

ATM
L1

Gn

L2/L1 = ATM/AAL5/SDH or Ethernet

NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL

18

 - Gn over ATM

IP header UDP headerGTP header

20

12

IP

IP packet
(incl. IP header)

payload
IP
GTP-U

Padding

CU CPI L CRC

0 to 47

1 1

UDP
AAL5 / ATM

Gn (IP Over ATM)

User IP Packet(Including IP Header)
GTP+UDP+IP

512 Bytes
8+12+20=40 Bytes

552 Bytes

Fixed Header(AAL5 Trailer)

8 Bytes

560 Bytes

ATM Padding Overhead

16 Bytes

576 Bytes

Total Packet Overhead

40+8+16

64 Bytes

Total ATM PDU

512+64

576 Bytes

{48-(560)mod 48}

Number of ATM Cell

12

ATM Overhead

5*12

60 Bytes

Total Overhead

60+64

124 Bytes

124/512

24.20%

User IP Overhead %

NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL

19

 - Gn over IP

Pre

SFD dest srce Ptcl IP header UDP headerGTP header

20

12

IP packet
(incl. IP header)

payload
IP
GTP-U

UDP
IP
MAC
Layer 1

Gn (IP Over Ethernet)

User IP Packet(Including IP Header)
GTP+UDP+IP

512 Bytes
8+12+20=40 Bytes

552 Bytes

Destination Address

6 Bytes

558 Bytes

Source Address

6 Bytes

564 Bytes

CRC

4 Bytes

568 Bytes

Pre

7 Bytes

575 Bytes

SFD

1 Bytes

576 Bytes

64

576 Bytes

64/512

12.50%

Total Overhead
User IP Overhead %

NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL

20

CRC

Gn
Gn = Traffic_SGSN * (1+%) * (1+%

o
o 1-2%
o Traffic_SGSN=MAX (DL_Throughput/Sub, UL_Throughput/Sub) * Total Sub

NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL

21

Gi
GGSN
IP

IP

IP

GTP-U
UDP
IP
L2

L2
L2

L1

L1

L1

Gi

NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL

22

 - Gi over ATM

IP packet
(incl. IP header)

payload
IP

Padding

CU CPI L

CRC

0 to 47

AAL5 / ATM
Gi (IP Over ATM)

User IP Packet(Including IP Header)

512 Bytes

Fixed Header(AAL5 Trailer)

8 Bytes

520 Bytes

ATM Padding Overhead

8 Bytes

528 Bytes

8+8

16 Bytes

512+16

528 Bytes

{48-(560)mod 48}
Total Packet Overhead
Total ATM PDU
Number of ATM Cell

11

ATM Overhead

5*11

55 Bytes

Total Overhead

16+55

71 Bytes

User IP Overhead %

71/512

13.90%

NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL

23

 - Gi over IP

Pre

IP packet
(incl. IP header)

SFD dest srce Ptcl

payload
IP

CRC

MAC
Layer 1
Gi (IP Over Ethernet)

User IP Packet(Including IP Header)

512 Bytes

Destination Address

6 Bytes

518 Bytes

Source Address

6 Bytes

524 Bytes

CRC

4 Bytes

528 Bytes

Pre

7 Bytes

535 Bytes

SFD

1 Bytes

536 Bytes

24

536 Bytes

24/(512+24)

4.50%

24/512

4.70%

Total Overhead
Overhead % in Transport
User IP Overhead %

NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL

24

Gi
Gi = Traffic_GGSN * (1+%)

o
o Traffic_GGSN=MAX (DL_Throughput/Sub, UL_Throughput/Sub) * Total Sub

NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL

25

NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL

26