1. ...................................................................................................................

1
................................................................................................5
................................................7
3. , ........................................7
4. ................................................................9
......................................10
............................11
....................................................11
.........................................................................12
4.1 ........................................................................12
4.2 ...................................................................15
4.3 ..........................................................................17
4.4 ...........................................................18
4.5
...............................................................................................................19
4.6 .................21
4.7 ()..........................22
5. ...................................................................................24
5.1 .25
5.2 ...................................................................27
5.3 .........................29
5.4
.......................................................................................................31
6. .......................................................................................32
................................................................................................................38
, .......................................................38
1. .. ..............................................................................................................38
2. .........................................................................................40
3. ............................................................................................41

AI: EUR 59/002/2007

Amnesty International, 2007


:

1.
, . : ", ,
".
.. 25 17
2006


, .
Amnesty International , , ,

,

, .
,
: ,

1. 1995
.
62 200
. , 2006
. 2006

, .
2003 - .
,
. 2005
, , ,
.
1

, 8 2005 , .
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2004_2009/documents/fd/dmd20050621_08/dmd20050621_0
8en.pdf

AI: EUR 59/002/2007

Amnesty International, 2007

. :

22 2005 ()
,
,
.
,
1993 ,
( 17 ,
). 2004 2008

. , ,
:
,
,
.
,
, ,

,
.2
Amnesty International ,
, ,
.
Amnesty International, 2007 ,
,
. Amnesty International
, ,
.

,
. 2004

() ,

, .
,
. , 2005
2

20042008
, . 3 http://www.hr.un.md/

AI: EUR 59/002/2007

Amnesty International, 2007

,
. 2007
. AI, 2007 ,
()
Amnesty International.
,
Amnesty International .
, , Amnesty
International -
, ,
. , 2004
, 60,7% ,
, ; 42,8%
,
.
, Amnesty International
2007 ,
.
Amnesty International
.
. Amnesty International,
, ,
.
Amnesty International, 2005
,
. , , .
, . (
28 ) , , -
. , (..)

. ,
.
, .. , .
.., , ,
, . ..
25 17 2006 , .
, 21 2007
, ,
. , ,
, ,
.

AI: EUR 59/002/2007

Amnesty International, 2007

. :

, ,

,
,

(),
. Amnesty International 2007

, , , , , .
,
().
, ,
; ,
,
. 2000
, , ,
,
.
Amnesty International
.
, : ,
, 72
24 ,
;
; ,
- .

,
. ,
,
.
.
.
2003 ,

(
) .
,

.
, ,
, ,
. Amnesty International ,
, , ,

AI: EUR 59/002/2007

Amnesty International, 2007

,
.

2.



.
.
,
, .
.
,
, .
1948 ,
.
,
( ).
,
, .
,
:

()
7
()
3
,
( ),

,
, .
, ,

AI: EUR 59/002/2007

Amnesty International, 2007

. :

.
, .

(), -
. 1985
,
( ,
),
.
,
,
. (),
2006 ,

.
,
. ,
,
.

, 1987 , ,
-,
().

.
, ,
-.
, 3.
( )
4.

.
, ,
, .
, ,
,
,
3

E :
http://www.cpt.coe.int/russian.htm
4
E :
http://www.cpt.coe.int/en/states/mda.htm

AI: EUR 59/002/2007

Amnesty International, 2007

: ,
( ),
(
),
,

( ).

,
( ),
, ,

. 1 :

, -
, ,
, ,
,
, ,
,

, , ,
.

3. ,

1991 .
5. 6.

1989 ,
4,3 . 2004 ,
3,6 .

AI: EUR 59/002/2007

Amnesty International, 2007

. :

(. )
.
.
, . 1990


.
, 1992 . .
1992
. (),
,
, , , ,
.

. 1990-
( )
. ,
,
, .

. , ,
40% , .
(),
7.
. , 2005 394 500
, 30% 8.
Amnesty International ,
, ,
80% , 70%
, .
,

, . ,
6

,
. Amnesty International ,
.
7
2006: :
http://www.un.org/russian/esa/hdr/national.html, , , 2006 ., . 11
8
, .10

AI: EUR 59/002/2007

Amnesty International, 2007

Amnesty International 2007

, ,
, , .
: ,
. , .
.
.
Amnesty International ,
, , 100%
.

4.
,
, ,
,
. ,
,
. ,
,
, ,
.
. , ;

.
, ,
Saferworld ()
, . 2006
,
,
.
: ,
, , , . .
,
, , .
38 (),

1564 .
,

AI: EUR 59/002/2007

Amnesty International, 2007

10

. :

.
2002 -.
-

, .
, , 5,
2004
.

72 , .
,
, . -
, ,
Amnesty International ,
10 . ,
. ,
, ,
. 2007
Amnesty International ,

, .
10 , .
:
,
.

, , ,
. ,

. ,
,
72 .
( ). 2010
. Amnesty International

,
.

AI: EUR 59/002/2007

Amnesty International, 2007

11

,
.
, , ,
. , ,
,
. (. 4.5)

,
, .
.

(
76%) (2040%)9. ,
,
,
. , ,
Amnesty International, ,
.
. 2007
Amnesty International ,
, 97% ,
. , ,
, , . 2007
, . Amnesty
International , .
- ,
.
. AI ,
, ,
. Amnesty
International ,
.

Uildriks, Niels and van Reenen, Piet, Policing Post-communist Societies. Police-Public Violence,
Democratic Policing and Human Rights ( ,
. .
), Intersentia, 2003, p.47.

AI: EUR 59/002/2007

Amnesty International, 2007

12

. :

.
- , ,
, ,
.

.
, , ,
. , Amnesty International,
,
, .
- .

. 2007 Amnesty International
, ,
,
. , ,
2007 Amnesty International,
,
.

,
, , ,
,
. , -
.

4.1
,
, .


. ,
,
.
.

AI: EUR 59/002/2007

Amnesty International, 2007

13

, 12- , 41

,
, 10.
,

.
Amnesty International:

. ,
, .
69 - ,

. ,

. 64,
, .
167 - ,
,
, .
Amnesty International , ,
,

.
, ,
.
, -
, , .
21 2006 (
) . , ,
, .
, , .
25 2005 ,
, , 3 .
2007 Amnesty International ,
Amnesty International,
. , Amnesty
International ,
10

1994/37 4 1994

AI: EUR 59/002/2007

Amnesty International, 2007

14

. :

, , ,
.
, ,
. .. 25
2006 . ,
. ,
.
, , .., , ..
, , ..
. , .. 150
, , . ..,
,
, , ,
.
, ,

(), ,
.
, . 1 3 2004
.
- ,
,
.
. 2005
.
, , ,
.

" " ,
,
.
.
, , ,
, , , ,
, .

. ,
,
.

AI: EUR 59/002/2007

Amnesty International, 2007

15

2007 Amnesty
International .
, .

4.2


; ,
. .
, 24

,

.
,
,
11.
64 66 -
, ,
,
, - .
Amnesty International


. Amnesty International
,
,
.
,
, 2006
.
, . ,
,

.

11

A/52/40, 52- (1997 ), 109 (

)

AI: EUR 59/002/2007

Amnesty International, 2007

16

. :

,
. , Amnesty
International, ,
.
,
. ,
Amnesty International,
, , ..,
. .. .
,
, .
Amnesty International, ,
. Amnesty International
,
, , .
, ,
. 2007 600700 (36-42 )12.
: ,
.
- ,
. 2006

.
,

3.
(). 2005
, .
() . 24 1 2005
, ,
,
.
, . ,
. 1 15 ,
, , , , ,
.

, 3,
. 26 2002
. 3
12

2007 100 .

AI: EUR 59/002/2007

Amnesty International, 2007

17

, , , 2005 .
.

, ,
, .
, 2005 ,
9
. 11 . ,
,
.
. ,
,
. 2
, , ,
. 9
,
.
.. 25 2006 . ,

.
, , ,
. , ,
, .. ,
, . ,
, ..
, , , ,
, .

4.3

,
, .
, 16

,
, ,
.

AI: EUR 59/002/2007

Amnesty International, 2007

18

. :

.
64 -

.
Amnesty International ,
,
. 19 2005
.

. , , ,
3 ,
, , , .
8 , .

4.4

,
, .
, 9, 3

,
,
. ;

; ,
, ,
.
25 ,
72 .

10 , 30 . 30
,
, .

AI: EUR 59/002/2007

Amnesty International, 2007

19

- , 2003 ,
, ,
, ,
.
166 - ,
72 ,
.
, :
72 .
, Amnesty International,
. ..
, ,

.
,
. ,
,
.
3 2005 .
,
. , -
, , 5 2001 . ,
2005 ,
,
.
Amnesty International ,

.

, ,
,
.

4.5


,
. .
2003 ,

AI: EUR 59/002/2007

Amnesty International, 2007

20

. :

,
,
.
,

. ,
, 10 .

, ,
. 2 249 , ,
,
, ,
.

.
, , ,
. ,
,
.

15 ,
. ,
2005 ,
,
. , ,
(
2010 )
, , , -
.
.
Amnesty International
,
.
,
, ,
.
5 . Amnesty International
, ,
.

AI: EUR 59/002/2007

Amnesty International, 2007

21

Amnesty International
,

, , .

4.6

, ,
.

2004 ,
2006 ,
,
. 2006
Amnesty International ,
.. ,
( 3 4,5 ) .
, .
, .
, .
. ,
. Amnesty International,
1,5 3 ,
. , .
2007
Amnesty International , . ,
, AI, .
, , .
, Amnesty International 2007 ,
1960 1980 .
. , ,
. . ,
, , .

,
. .
, .

AI: EUR 59/002/2007

Amnesty International, 2007

22

. :

.
, Amnesty International,
.
.
. 2007
Amnesty International ,
, , .
.
, , ,
.
,
. -
. , Amnesty
International ,
.
,
, ,
, 16 30 (1,8 ).
Amnesty International 2007
, ,
, .
Amnesty International -
,
.
,
.
,
.

4.7 ()


,
, , , , ,
, .13
(),
13

, . A/61/259 (14
2006 ), 67

AI: EUR 59/002/2007

Amnesty International, 2007

23

,
14.
(), 18 2002 ,
() .
,
,
.
18 ,
; ,
;
.

,

, .

.
2006 , 29 2007
,
.
,
, ,
.
26 2007
, ,

(, ,
).
,


.
. ,

, ,
. ,
14

Association for the Prevention of Torture, Monitoring places of detention: a practical guide
( ,
), , 2004

AI: EUR 59/002/2007

Amnesty International, 2007

24

. :

.
, . 3
18 , -
.
,
,
.

5.
- [ ,
], .
.., 25 17
2006

1.
2.

- ,
.
, .
-
.
, 4

. :
,
,
,
.
. 298 - ,

, . 299 -
, 72 ,
, , .
Amnesty International ,
.
, ,

AI: EUR 59/002/2007

Amnesty International, 2007

25

,
, ,
,
,
.

5.1

2003 ,
. 30 2005
, 309/1, ,

. 1
-
, ,
, ,

, .
,
,
: 328 ( ),
309 ( ) 308 ( ).
, 2006
146 , ,
. ,
. Amnesty International
, :

309/1

309

308

328

AI: EUR 59/002/2007

2005 3
2006 21
2005 121
2006 79
2005 4
2006 17
2005 2
2006 2

Amnesty International, 2007

26

. :

,

,
:

309/1
328

2005 3
2006 16
2005 70
2006 23

2005 1
2006 1
2005 40
2006 27

,
,
. 2006
(
). ,
.
, ,
15.
2003 ,
.
,
. 21 2002
, , -

, .
, ,
. ,
.
, ,
,

. , -
( )
, ,
, , ,
15

- 29 2006

AI: EUR 59/002/2007

Amnesty International, 2007

27

,
. , ,
, , .
16.

,
. , , ,
, . 2007
, -
. 2007 Amnesty
International ,
.
, ,
. ,

, ,
, ,
, , ,
, , ,
17.
:
.

5.2
, ,
.
,
Memoria18
16

, - 6 7 2007 ,
5 2007
17
,
, 3(b)
55/89, 4 2000
18
Memoria ,
. ,
Memoria, ,
. Memoria
,
.
, .

AI: EUR 59/002/2007

Amnesty International, 2007

28

. :

20- 7
,
,
7,
. ,
.
, Amnesty International,

, .
2005 2006 Amnesty International
( ), ,
2007 , . 9 2006
Amnesty International
, , Amnesty International
.

, , ,
, Amnesty International
.
26 2006
, 335
5
. 2007 ,
. 3 2007 ,


.
2006
,
. , 1998
, ,
70 . , ,
. ,
12 .
,

, .
11 2007 Amnesty International
,
.

AI: EUR 59/002/2007

Amnesty International, 2007

29

[ ]
19
.
Amnesty International ,
- ,
.
.. ,

2006
. , 9 13 2006
, , .

. .. 21 , 26
9 2006 .
,

2
328 , ,
, .
, .

5.3

,
, ,

.
.
,
, .
,
, ,
. 2003
,
,

,

19

- , 274

AI: EUR 59/002/2007

Amnesty International, 2007

30

. :

20.

,
.
-
. , ,
, ,
, ,
.
,
, , , 3 .
Amnesty International ,
.
, , , ,
, .
,
,
. :

. ,
3 ,
,
,
.

. ,
Amnesty International,
,
. Amnesty International


, .

20

- () 19
13- :

AI: EUR 59/002/2007

Amnesty International, 2007

31

5.4


, ,

.

,
,
,
,
.
(, 1999 )
.
,
,
. ,
.
, ,
,
21.
, , ,
,
, ,
, .
- ,
. ,
. , Amnesty
International, .
,
, .
, ,
.
21

,
,
,
, http://www.ohchr.org/english/about/publications/docs/8rev1_ru.pdf, c. 26

AI: EUR 59/002/2007

Amnesty International, 2007

32

. :

,
. ,
,
. .., ,
, ,
,
. , , , ..,

, ,
, ..
(
), , ,
. , ,
,
. ,
.
,
, , Memoria
,
.
Amnesty International
- .
, ,
, , ,
, ,
.

6.
Amnesty International ,
,
. ,
,
.
.
,
.

,

AI: EUR 59/002/2007

Amnesty International, 2007

33

.

Amnesty International . ,
,

. Amnesty International ,
,

. -
. ,
.

, ,
,
. -
.

,
, ,
,
.
, ,
Amnesty International
:

,
,
,
.
. , ,
, ,
.

,

,
,
, ,
.

AI: EUR 59/002/2007

Amnesty International, 2007

. :

34

,
, ,
, ,
(
- ). ,
,
.

, ,
, ,
,
.

(
),
.

.

,
.

.
: , ,
, ,
;
; , ;
;
, ;
; ;
.
.

,
,
72 24 ,
, () .
, ,
.

AI: EUR 59/002/2007

Amnesty International, 2007

35

, ,
.

,
. ,
, .
.

.

-
.
. -
.

.
.

. ,
, , ,
: ,
.

,
.

.
,
, ,
, .

AI: EUR 59/002/2007

Amnesty International, 2007

. :

36

, .
.

,
, ,
,
.
.

,
, ,
,
.

, ,
,
.

,
,

( ) .

,

.

,
,
. ,
.

,
, ,
.

AI: EUR 59/002/2007

Amnesty International, 2007

37

AI: EUR 59/002/2007

Amnesty International, 2007

38

. :

,

Amnesty International

, . ,

.

1. ..
.. Amnesty International . 2006

. ..
, . ,
. ,
, . ..,
.
25 .., ,
, .. .
, , . .. -
.
, . ..,
.
. ,
. ,
, .. , .
- .. ,
. - ,
. ,
. .. , ,
. ..,
. .. ,
, , 2 195 ,
.
, , .., , ..

AI: EUR 59/002/2007

Amnesty International, 2007

39

, , .
.. 150 ,
, . ..,
, , ,
, .
.. .
,
.. .
, .. .
.. . ..,
.
, ,
. , ,
, ..
. ,
, ,
, ,
. ..
, 10 .
, ,

. , 6 ( )
.. , , ,
..,
, ,
, ... , ,
.
7 , 6 5
30 . .. ,
. 17 2006 ..
. ..
, -
.
. , 9 13 2006 ..
, , .

. .. 21 , 26 9 2006
.
,

2 328 , ,

AI: EUR 59/002/2007

Amnesty International, 2007

40

. :

, ,
. ,
.
18 2007 Amnesty International
, .

2.
, .
Amnesty International .
2005
.
, , , 25
3 2005 .

, . ,
, ,
.
.
3 , .
Amnesty International ,
, .
.
. , ,

.
, 4 , .
5 2001 .
, 25
2005 , , ,
, ,
, .
4
. , ,
, .
2005
25 .
, 9 .
, , 2 ,
, , ,

AI: EUR 59/002/2007

Amnesty International, 2007

41

.
.
( 28
) .
, . - , . 2007
,
. , .
, , , ,
. , ,
. 2007
. 3 2007 ,
,
.
, .
2007 , .
Amnesty International
(30 2005 18 2007 ).
9 2006 , ,
, Amnesty International
. Amnesty International 18
,
.

3.
, 19 2007
. ,
. ,
,
. , 40
, , 7000
, . ,
. , ,
. .
. : , .
, . . .
- : , ,
. ,
. . ,
. , .

AI: EUR 59/002/2007

Amnesty International, 2007

42

. :

. . . .
. ,
. ,
.
,
, . ,
.

, , .
,
. , ,
,
. ,
.
, .
.
, , , ,
.
. ,
.
Amnesty International, -
, , . ,
. ,
,
. .

. ,
, .

AI: EUR 59/002/2007

Amnesty International, 2007