DIAGRAMA DE INTERACCION DE LA PLACA

1,600.00

1,400.00

1,200.00

1,000.00

carga axial (Ton)

800.00
(Mu,Pu)
(Mn,Pn)
600.00

PUNTO
PUNTOS
F. balanc.

400.00

200.00

0.00
-100.00

0.00

100.00

200.00

300.00

400.00

500.00

-200.00

-400.00

momentos( Ton-m)

600.00

700.00

800.00

900.00

1,000.00

EN PLACAS XX
COMBINACION
COMB 9.1
COMB 9.4 (S+)
COMB 9.4 (S-)
COMB 9.5 (S+)
COMB 9.5 (S-)

COMBINACION
COMB 9.1
COMB 9.4 (S+)
COMB 9.4 (S-)
COMB 9.5 (S+)
COMB 9.5 (S-)

P
M3-3
241.55
3.02
153.68
415.82
257.91
416.23
62.88
297.40
167.10
416.14
EN PLACAS YY
P
202.89
80.71
266.35
64.96
192.13

M3-3
1.64
449.39
449.62
449.42
449.59

0.868
74.415
72.947
74.072
73.289

0.472
75.285
74.449
75.156
74.579

RESULATADOS DEL SAP2000

EN PLACAS XX

(Mu,Pu)
(Mn,Pn)
PUNTO
PUNTOS
F. balanc.

COMB 9.1
COMB 9.4 (S+)
COMB 9.4 (S-)
COMB 9.5 (S+)
COMB 9.5 (S-)

Tonf
-241.550
-153.681
-257.908
-62.877
-167.103

COMB 9.1
COMB 9.4 (S+)
COMB 9.4 (S-)
COMB 9.5 (S+)
COMB 9.5 (S-)

Tonf
-202.895
-80.712
-266.345
-64.958
-192.129

M3
Tonf-m
-3.019
415.823
-416.232
297.403
-416.137

V2
Tonf
0.868
74.415
-72.947
74.072
-73.289

EN PLACAS YY

M3
Tonf-m
-1.644
449.389
-449.622
449.425
-449.586

V2
Tonf
0.472
75.285
-74.449
75.156
-74.579

VERIFICACION DE DISEO DE PLACAS

d10

d9

d8

C
d7

E.C

d6
d5
d4
d3
d2
d1

t
d11
d12
d13
d14
d15
d16
d17
d18
d19
d20

TABLA: Areas de Refuerzo

Dimetro
Area

As
2
cm
plg

DATOS GENERALES A INGRESAR :

Ancho de la columna (t)
Altura de la columna (L)
f'c
fy
Es
ec
es

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0.20
3.40
210.00
4,200.00
2,100,000
0.003
0.002

As1
As2
As3
As4
As5
As6
As7
As8
As9
As10
As11
As12
As13
As14
As15
As16
As17
As18
As19
As20

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

Asi
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70

m
m
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2

cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2

1/4"
3/8"
1/2"
5/8"
3/4"
1"

d1
d2
d3
d4
d5
d6
d7
d8
d9
d10
d11
d12
d13
d14
d15
d16
d17
d18
d19
d20

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

di
5.00
15.00
25.00
35.00
45.00
55.00
80.00
105.00
130.00
155.00
185.00
210.00
235.00
260.00
285.00
295.00
305.00
315.00
325.00
335.00

0.47
0.71
1.29
2.00
2.84
5.07

cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm

Asi*di
28.5
85.5
142.5
199.5
256.5
78.1
113.6
149.1
184.6
220.1
262.7
298.2
333.7
369.2
404.7
1681.5
1738.5
1795.5
1852.5
1909.5
=
12104
=

ESPACIAMIENTO
5
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
25.00
25.00
25.00
25.00
30.00
25.00
25.00
25.00
25.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
5.00
340.00

AREA DE ACERO TOTAL (Ast)

Ast

71.20 cm2

AREA DE LA SECCION BRUTA (Ag)

Ag

6,800.00 cm2

CENTROIDE PLASTICO
Es el punto en la seccin de la columna donde la fuerza axial acta produciendo deformaciones iguales en toda
la seccin de la columna.

yo

Ag 0.85 f `c h/ 2 As1 d1 As2 d2 ...... As9 d9 As10 d10 f y

Ag 0.85 f `c As1 As2 .... As9 As10 f y

1.70

Donde:

Ag = Area de la seccin bruta (bxh)

Ast = Area total del acero en la placa

ab 1 c,

0.85

CONDICION DE FALLA BALANCEADA

Es la condicin para la cual se produce simultneamente la falla del concreto y la fluencia de la capa exterior
en tensin del acero.

cb

6300 d
6300 f y

PARA
As(cm2)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

201.00 cm

:
d(cm)

5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70

5.00
15.00
25.00
35.00
45.00
55.00
80.00
105.00
130.00
155.00
185.00
210.00
235.00
260.00
285.00
295.00
305.00
315.00
325.00
335.00

es
Tn
0.00293
0.00278
0.00263
0.00248
0.00233
0.00218
0.00181
0.00143
0.00106
0.00069
0.00024
-0.00013
-0.00051
-0.00088
-0.00125
-0.00140
-0.00155
-0.00170
-0.00185
-0.00200

23.940
23.940
23.940
23.940
23.940
5.964
5.385
4.273
3.160
2.047
0.712
-0.401
-1.513
-2.626
-3.739
-16.794
-18.580
-20.367
-22.153
-23.940

Tn-m
39.5010
37.1070
34.7130
32.3190
29.9250
6.8586
4.8469
2.7773
1.2640
0.3071
-0.1068
0.1602
0.9836
2.3633
4.2994
20.9922
25.0834
29.5320
34.3378
39.5010

23.94
23.94
23.94
23.94
23.94
5.96
5.96
5.96
5.96
5.96
5.96
5.96
5.96
5.96
5.96
23.94
23.94
23.94
23.94
23.94

Tn-m
39.5010
37.1070
34.7130
32.3190
29.9250
6.8586
5.3676
3.8766
2.3856
0.8946
-0.8946
-2.3856
-3.8766
-5.3676
-6.8586
-29.9250
-32.3190
-34.7130
-37.1070
-39.5010

609.93 Tn
CARGA AXIAL NOMINAL DE LA FALLA

P nb
M nb

641.06 Tn

862.62 Tn-m

MOMENTO NOMINAL DE LA FALLA

eb

M nb
P nb

1.346 m

ESTADO DE COMPRESION PURA

CALCULO DE LOS ESFUERZOS EN LOS ACEROS
As(cm2)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

d(cm)
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70

es
5.00
15.00
25.00
35.00
45.00
55.00
80.00
105.00
130.00
155.00
185.00
210.00
235.00
260.00
285.00
295.00
305.00
315.00
325.00
335.00

Tn
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003

UN PUNTO EN LA ZONA DE FALLA DUCTIL O FALLA FRAGIL

1,213.80 Tn
CARGA AXIAL NOMINAL DE FALLA BALANCEADA

Pn

1,210.27 Tn

MOMENTO NOMINAL DE FALLA BALANCEADA

Mn
e

M n
Pn

0.00 Tn-m

0.000 m

ITERACIONES PARA DIFERENTES VALORES DE "C"

0 . 003 * ( C d )
C

Asumir un valor aproximado de "C"

PARA

As(cm2)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
PARA
As(cm2)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

C
d(cm)
5.00
15.00
25.00
35.00
45.00
55.00
80.00
105.00
130.00
155.00
185.00
210.00
235.00
260.00
285.00
295.00
305.00
315.00
325.00
335.00

C
d(cm)

5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70

5.00
15.00
25.00
35.00
45.00
55.00
80.00
105.00
130.00
155.00
185.00
210.00
235.00
260.00
285.00
295.00
305.00
315.00
325.00
335.00

=
es
Tn
0.00295
0.00286
0.00277
0.00268
0.00259
0.00250
0.00227
0.00205
0.00182
0.00159
0.00132
0.00109
0.00086
0.00064
0.00041
0.00032
0.00023
0.00014
0.00005
-0.00005
=
es
Tn
0.00295
0.00286
0.00276
0.00267
0.00257
0.00248
0.00224
0.00200
0.00176
0.00152
0.00124
0.00100
0.00076
0.00052
0.00029
0.00019
0.00010
0.00000
-0.00010
-0.00019

330.0000 cm

23.940
23.940
23.940
23.940
23.940
5.964
5.964
5.964
5.422
4.744
3.931
3.253
2.575
1.898
1.220
3.809
2.720
1.632
0.544
-0.544

Tn-m
39.5010
37.1070
34.7130
32.3190
29.9250
6.8586
5.3676
3.8766
2.1687
0.7116
-0.5896
-1.3012
-1.6740
-1.7079
-1.4029
-4.7608
-3.6726
-2.3668
-0.8433
0.8978

1,001.39 Tn
CARGA AXIAL NOMINAL DE LA FALLA

Pn

1,170.18 Tn

473.04 Tn-m

MOMENTO NOMINAL DE LA FALLA

M n
Pn

0.404 m

315.0000 cm

23.940
23.940
23.940
23.940
23.940
5.964
5.964
5.964
5.254
4.544
3.692
2.982
2.272
1.562
0.852
2.280
1.140
0.000
-1.140
-2.280

Tn-m
39.5010
37.1070
34.7130
32.3190
29.9250
6.8586
5.3676
3.8766
2.1016
0.6816
-0.5538
-1.1928
-1.4768
-1.4058
-0.9798
-2.8500
-1.5390
0.0000
1.7670
3.7620

955.87 Tn
CARGA AXIAL NOMINAL DE LA FALLA

Pn

1,114.62 Tn

MOMENTO NOMINAL DE LA FALLA

M
e

M n
Pn

533.29 Tn-m

0.478 m

PARA

As(cm2)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
PARA

5.00
15.00
25.00
35.00
45.00
55.00
80.00
105.00
130.00
155.00
185.00
210.00
235.00
260.00
285.00
295.00
305.00
315.00
325.00
335.00
:

As(cm2)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

PARA

5.00
15.00
25.00
35.00
45.00
55.00
80.00
105.00
130.00
155.00
185.00
210.00
235.00
260.00
285.00
295.00
305.00
315.00
325.00
335.00
:

As(cm2)

C
d(cm)

5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70

PARA
As(cm2)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

C
d(cm)

5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

C
d(cm)

5.00
15.00
25.00
35.00
45.00
55.00
80.00
105.00
130.00
155.00
185.00
210.00
235.00
260.00
285.00
295.00
305.00
315.00
325.00
335.00

C
d(cm)

5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70

5.00
15.00
25.00
35.00
45.00
55.00
80.00
105.00
130.00
155.00
185.00
210.00
235.00
260.00
285.00
295.00
305.00
315.00
325.00
335.00

=
es
Tn
0.00295
0.00285
0.00275
0.00264
0.00254
0.00244
0.00219
0.00193
0.00168
0.00142
0.00112
0.00086
0.00061
0.00036
0.00010
0.00000
-0.00010
-0.00020
-0.00031
-0.00041
=
es
Tn
0.00295
0.00284
0.00273
0.00262
0.00251
0.00241
0.00214
0.00186
0.00159
0.00132
0.00100
0.00073
0.00046
0.00019
-0.00008
-0.00019
-0.00030
-0.00041
-0.00051
-0.00062
=
es
Tn
0.00293
0.00280
0.00267
0.00254
0.00241
0.00227
0.00195
0.00162
0.00129
0.00096
0.00056
0.00023
-0.00010
-0.00043
-0.00076
-0.00089
-0.00102
-0.00115
-0.00129
-0.00142

=
es
Tn
0.00292
0.00275
0.00258
0.00241
0.00224
0.00207
0.00165
0.00123
0.00080
0.00038
-0.00013
-0.00055
-0.00097
-0.00139
-0.00182
-0.00199
-0.00215
-0.00232
-0.00249
-0.00266

295.0000 cm

23.940
23.940
23.940
23.940
23.940
5.964
5.964
5.762
5.004
4.246
3.336
2.578
1.820
1.061
0.303
0.000
-1.217
-2.435
-3.652
-4.869

Tn-m
39.5010
37.1070
34.7130
32.3190
29.9250
6.8586
5.3676
3.7452
2.0015
0.6368
-0.5004
-1.0311
-1.1827
-0.9553
-0.3487
0.0000
1.6433
3.5301
5.6604
8.0341

895.18 Tn
CARGA AXIAL NOMINAL DE LA FALLA

Pn

1,038.74 Tn

MOMENTO NOMINAL DE LA FALLA

M
e

M n
Pn

606.50 Tn-m

0.584 m

277.5000 cm

23.940
23.940
23.940
23.940
23.940
5.964
5.964
5.561
4.755
3.949
2.982
2.176
1.370
0.564
-0.242
-2.265
-3.559
-4.853
-6.147
-7.441

Tn-m
39.5010
37.1070
34.7130
32.3190
29.9250
6.8586
5.3676
3.6147
1.9020
0.5924
-0.4473
-0.8704
-0.8906
-0.5077
0.2781
2.8307
4.8042
7.0364
9.5275
12.2773

842.07 Tn
CARGA AXIAL NOMINAL DE LA FALLA

Pn

970.55 Tn

MOMENTO NOMINAL DE LA FALLA

M
e

M n
Pn

664.34 Tn-m

0.684 m

227.5000 cm

23.940
23.940
23.940
23.940
23.940
5.964
5.800
4.817
3.834
2.851
1.671
0.688
-0.295
-1.278
-2.261
-10.655
-12.233
-13.812
-15.390
-16.968

Tn-m
39.5010
37.1070
34.7130
32.3190
29.9250
6.8586
5.2201
3.1311
1.5336
0.4276
-0.2507
-0.2753
0.1917
1.1502
2.6002
13.3183
16.5147
20.0267
23.8545
27.9980

690.35 Tn
CARGA AXIAL NOMINAL DE LA FALLA

Pn

762.78 Tn

MOMENTO NOMINAL DE LA FALLA

M
e

M n
Pn

n
=

801.98 Tn-m

1.051 m

177.5000 cm

23.940
23.940
23.940
23.940
23.940
5.964
4.914
3.654
2.394
1.134
-0.378
-1.638
-2.898
-4.158
-5.418
-23.771
-23.940
-23.940
-23.940
-23.940

Tn-m
39.5010
37.1070
34.7130
32.3190
29.9250
6.8586
4.4226
2.3751
0.9576
0.1701
0.0567
0.6552
1.8837
3.7422
6.2307
29.7143
32.3190
34.7130
37.1070
39.5010

538.62 Tn
CARGA AXIAL NOMINAL DE LA FALLA

Pn

542.36 Tn

MOMENTO NOMINAL DE LA FALLA

M
e

M n
Pn

883.61 Tn-m

1.629 m

PARA

As(cm2)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
PARA

5.00
15.00
25.00
35.00
45.00
55.00
80.00
105.00
130.00
155.00
185.00
210.00
235.00
260.00
285.00
295.00
305.00
315.00
325.00
335.00
:

As(cm2)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
PARA

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

5.00
15.00
25.00
35.00
45.00
55.00
80.00
105.00
130.00
155.00
185.00
210.00
235.00
260.00
285.00
295.00
305.00
315.00
325.00
335.00
:

C
d(cm)

5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
PARA
As(cm2)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

C
d(cm)

As(cm2)

10

C
d(cm)

5.00
15.00
25.00
35.00
45.00
55.00
80.00
105.00
130.00
155.00
185.00
210.00
235.00
260.00
285.00
295.00
305.00
315.00
325.00
335.00
:

C
d(cm)

5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70

5.00
15.00
25.00
35.00
45.00
55.00
80.00
105.00
130.00
155.00
185.00
210.00
235.00
260.00
285.00
295.00
305.00
315.00
325.00
335.00

=
es
Tn
0.00291
0.00273
0.00255
0.00236
0.00218
0.00200
0.00155
0.00109
0.00064
0.00018
-0.00036
-0.00082
-0.00127
-0.00173
-0.00218
-0.00236
-0.00255
-0.00273
-0.00291
-0.00309
=
es
Tn
0.00290
0.00270
0.00251
0.00231
0.00211
0.00192
0.00143
0.00093
0.00044
-0.00005
-0.00064
-0.00113
-0.00162
-0.00211
-0.00261
-0.00280
-0.00300
-0.00320
-0.00339
-0.00359
=
es
Tn
0.00285
0.00256
0.00227
0.00198
0.00168
0.00139
0.00066
-0.00007
-0.00080
-0.00154
-0.00241
-0.00315
-0.00388
-0.00461
-0.00534
-0.00563
-0.00593
-0.00622
-0.00651
-0.00680
=
es
Tn
0.00271
0.00214
0.00157
0.00100
0.00043
-0.00014
-0.00157
-0.00300
-0.00443
-0.00586
-0.00757
-0.00900
-0.01043
-0.01186
-0.01329
-0.01386
-0.01443
-0.01500
-0.01557
-0.01614

165.0000 cm

23.940
23.940
23.940
23.940
23.940
5.964
4.609
3.253
1.898
0.542
-1.084
-2.440
-3.795
-5.151
-5.964
-23.940
-23.940
-23.940
-23.940
-23.940

Tn-m
39.5010
37.1070
34.7130
32.3190
29.9250
6.8586
4.1477
2.1145
0.7591
0.0813
0.1627
0.9759
2.4669
4.6357
6.8586
29.9250
32.3190
34.7130
37.1070
39.5010

500.69 Tn
CARGA AXIAL NOMINAL DE LA FALLA

Pn

498.52 Tn

MOMENTO NOMINAL DE LA FALLA

M
e

M n
Pn

876.26 Tn-m

1.758 m

152.5000 cm

23.940
23.940
23.940
23.940
23.940
5.720
4.253
2.786
1.320
-0.147
-1.907
-3.373
-4.840
-5.964
-5.964
-23.940
-23.940
-23.940
-23.940
-23.940

Tn-m
39.5010
37.1070
34.7130
32.3190
29.9250
6.5775
3.8277
1.8112
0.5280
-0.0220
0.2860
1.3492
3.1458
5.3676
6.8586
29.9250
32.3190
34.7130
37.1070
39.5010

462.76 Tn
CARGA AXIAL NOMINAL DE LA FALLA

Pn

454.65 Tn

MOMENTO NOMINAL DE LA FALLA

M
e

M n
Pn

863.63 Tn-m

1.900 m

102.5000 cm

23.940
23.940
23.940
23.648
20.145
4.146
1.964
-0.218
-2.400
-4.582
-5.964
-5.964
-5.964
-5.964
-5.964
-23.940
-23.940
-23.940
-23.940
-23.940

Tn-m
39.5010
37.1070
34.7130
31.9249
25.1808
4.7676
1.7674
-0.1418
-0.9601
-0.6873
0.8946
2.3856
3.8766
5.3676
6.8586
29.9250
32.3190
34.7130
37.1070
39.5010

311.04 Tn
CARGA AXIAL NOMINAL DE LA FALLA

Pn

276.04 Tn

MOMENTO NOMINAL DE LA FALLA

M
e

M n
Pn

759.39 Tn-m

n
=

2.751 m

52.5000 cm

23.940
23.940
18.810
11.970
5.130
-0.426
-4.686
-5.964
-5.964
-5.964
-5.964
-5.964
-5.964
-5.964
-5.964
-23.940
-23.940
-23.940
-23.940
-23.940

Tn-m
39.5010
37.1070
27.2745
16.1595
6.4125
-0.4899
-4.2174
-3.8766
-2.3856
-0.8946
0.8946
2.3856
3.8766
5.3676
6.8586
29.9250
32.3190
34.7130
37.1070
39.5010

159.31 Tn
CARGA AXIAL NOMINAL DE LA FALLA

Pn

70.58 Tn

MOMENTO NOMINAL DE LA FALLA

M
e

M n
Pn

542.82 Tn-m

7.691 m

11

PARA

As(cm2)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

12

5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
PARA

5.00
15.00
25.00
35.00
45.00
55.00
80.00
105.00
130.00
155.00
185.00
210.00
235.00
260.00
285.00
295.00
305.00
315.00
325.00
335.00
:

As(cm2)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

C
d(cm)

C
d(cm)

5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.42
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70
5.70

5.00
15.00
25.00
35.00
45.00
55.00
80.00
105.00
130.00
155.00
185.00
210.00
235.00
260.00
285.00
295.00
305.00
315.00
325.00
335.00

C
F. balanc.
0 340
1 330
2 315
3 295
4 278
5 228
6 178
7 165
8 153
9 103
10 52.5
11
35
12
15

Pn

0
641.06
1,210.27
1,170.18
1,114.62
1,038.74
970.55
762.78
542.36
498.52
454.65
276.04
70.58
-64.37
-181.70

=
es
Tn
0.00250
0.00150
0.00050
-0.00050
-0.00150
-0.00250
-0.00500
-0.00750
-0.01000
-0.01250
-0.01550
-0.01800
-0.02050
-0.02300
-0.02550
-0.02650
-0.02750
-0.02850
-0.02950
-0.03050
=
es
Tn
0.00200
0.00000
-0.00200
-0.00400
-0.00600
-0.00800
-0.01300
-0.01800
-0.02300
-0.02800
-0.03400
-0.03900
-0.04400
-0.04900
-0.05400
-0.05600
-0.05800
-0.06000
-0.06200
-0.06400

30.0000 cm

23.940
17.955
5.985
-5.985
-17.955
-5.964
-5.964
-5.964
-5.964
-5.964
-5.964
-5.964
-5.964
-5.964
-5.964
-23.940
-23.940
-23.940
-23.940
-23.940

Tn-m
39.5010
27.8303
8.6783
-8.0798
-22.4438
-6.8586
-5.3676
-3.8766
-2.3856
-0.8946
0.8946
2.3856
3.8766
5.3676
6.8586
29.9250
32.3190
34.7130
37.1070
39.5010

91.04 Tn
CARGA AXIAL NOMINAL DE LA FALLA

Pn

-64.37 Tn

MOMENTO NOMINAL DE LA FALLA

M
e

M n
Pn

362.20 Tn-m

-5.627 m

15.0000 cm

23.940
0.000
-23.940
-23.940
-23.940
-5.964
-5.964
-5.964
-5.964
-5.964
-5.964
-5.964
-5.964
-5.964
-5.964
-23.940
-23.940
-23.940
-23.940
-23.940

Tn-m
39.5010
0.0000
-34.7130
-32.3190
-29.9250
-6.8586
-5.3676
-3.8766
-2.3856
-0.8946
0.8946
2.3856
3.8766
5.3676
6.8586
29.9250
32.3190
34.7130
37.1070
39.5010

RESUMEN DE CALCULOS
= 0.7
Mn
Pu

0
862.62 448.744377
0.00
847.1904
473.04 819.126764
533.29
780.23225
606.50 727.118931
664.34 679.387814
801.98 533.947817
883.61 379.653639
876.26 348.966641
863.63 318.252409
759.39
193.22657
542.82
49.404075
362.20
-45.0555
190.59 -127.19175

45.52 Tn
CARGA AXIAL NOMINAL DE LA FALLA

Pn

-181.70 Tn

MOMENTO NOMINAL DE LA FALLA

M
e

pu
0.700
0.700
0.700
0.700
0.700
0.700
0.700
0.700
0.700
0.700
0.700
0.831
0.900
0.900

M n
Pn

190.59 Tn-m

-1.049 m

CORRECCION DE
Mu

448.744377 603.831956
847.1904 -4.6685E-13
819.126764 331.127139
780.23225 373.302394
727.118931 424.548256
679.387814 465.040155
533.947817 561.383418
379.653639 618.525491
348.966641 613.380306
318.252409 604.538586
193.22657 531.570803
58.6360464 450.979447
-57.9285 325.983184
-163.53225 171.528308

0.1 * f ' c * Ag

142.8

FACTOR DE REDUCION PARA COLUMNAS CON ESTRIBOS:

Pu 0.1 * f ' c * Ag

0. 9

0.20Pn
0.70
0.1 f ' cAg

DATOS GENERALES:
t=
L=
f'c=
fy=
Es=
ec=
es=
As=
A's=
R=

20
340
210.00
4,200.00
2,100,000
0.003
0.002
57.00
14.2
7

cm
cm
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2

Dimetro

plg
1/4"
3/8"
1/2"
5/8"
3/4"
1"

Ancho de placa
Altura de placa
Resistencia a la compresion del concreto
Resistencia a la fluencia del acero
Modulo de elasticidad del acero
Deformacion ultima del concreto
Deformacion ultima del acero
Refuerzo en los extremos de placa
Refuerzo en el alma de placa
Coeficiente de reduccion

cm2
cm2

1.- DETRMINACION DE LA CORTANTE ULTIMA

Del analisis estructural sap 2000
Pua
Mua
Vua
UBICACIN
COMBINACION
Tonf
Tonf-m
Tonf
COMB 9.1
241.5503
3.0193
0.8679
COMB 9.4 (S+)
153.6812
415.8228
74.4148
PLACAS EN
COMB 9.4 (S-)
257.9075
416.2323
72.9466
X-X
COMB 9.5 (S+)
62.8768
297.4029
74.0722
COMB 9.5 (S-)
167.1031
416.1368
73.2893

Mn
Tonf-m
720
630
738
530
640

Mn/Mua
238.4690288
1.515068328
1.773048282
1.782094317
1.537955935

Area
As
cm2
0.47
0.71
1.29
2.00
2.85
5.07

Mu
) R
Mua

verificacion
coeficiente R
7
1.515068328
1.773048282
1.782094317
1.537955935

= (

)=

6.0753
112.7435067
129.3378438
132.0036466
112.7157139

= 2.6

204.9660327
204.9660327
204.9660327
204.9660327
204.9660327

<

Ok!!
Ok!!
Ok!!
Ok!!
Ok!!

132.00 ton

2.- DISEO POR FLEXOCOMPRESION

Ag=
Ig=
Yt=
f'c=
UBICACIN
COMBINACION
COMB 9.1
COMB 9.4 (S+)
PLACAS EN
COMB 9.4 (S-)
X-X
COMB 9.5 (S+)
COMB 9.5 (S-)

6800.0 cm2
65506666.7 cm4
170.0 cm
210.0 Kg/cm2
Del analisis estructural sap 2000
Pua
Mua
Vua
Tonf

Tonf-m
241.5503
153.6812
257.9075
62.8768
167.1031

kg/cm2
Mn

Tonf

3.0193
415.8228
416.2323
297.4029
416.1368

Momento de
agrietamiento de la
seccion
(ton.m)
21.9.65 NTE E.060

Modulo de rotura
de traccion por
flexion

0.8679
74.4148
72.9466
74.0722
73.2893

Tonf-m
720
630
738
530
640

= (

)=

-34.73855796
85.31232266
70.09119464
67.93409256
83.41998356
85.31 kg/cm2

(kg/cm2)

= 2
28.98275349
28.98275349
28.98275349
28.98275349
28.98275349

<
Ok!!
NP!
NP!
NP!
NP!

Mcr

2*

f 'c * I
y

111.6802101
111.6802101
111.6802101
111.6802101
111.6802101

Mua>=1.2Mcr

Ok!
Ok!
Ok!
Ok!

3. DISEO POR CORTANTE

Contribucion del concreto a la resistencia al corte (Vc)

Vc Acw ( c

f 'c)

c=
= 41.78 ton

donde: Acw = t*d =t*0.8*lm

hl/lm = 6.3

hl=

21.5

c=0.8
interpolar
c=0.53

Contribucion del acero la resistencia al corte (Vs)

Vu (Vc Vs)
donde: =
=

,= 0.85

factor de reduccion de resistencia al corte

132.00 ton
113.52 ton

Vs Acw ( ph ) fy

ph: es la cuantia de refuerzo horizontal para cortante con espaciamiento S.

ph= 0.00497
Ast= 9.94 cm2
Ast/2= 4.97 cm2

por cada metro de muro

acero a dos capas como t20 cm

Calculo del espaciamiento "S" del refuerzo horizontal de corte, considerando = 3/ 8" y =1/2"
Dimetro

plg
3/8"
1/2"
Av=2*1.29, 21/2" @25 cm
Espaciamientos maximos:

Area
As
cm2
0.71
1.29

# de varillas

S=100/#

7.00
3.85

14.29
25.96

oK!

S <3t= 60 cm
S < 40 cm
Por lo tanto la distribucion final del refuerzo horizontal es: 2 1/2" @ 20cm
Verificacion de cuantia vertical

v=0.0025+0.5(2.5 -

v= -0.00222

hl= 2150 cm

pv ( inicial)=

0.0025 0.0025
asumimos la cuantia minima propuesta

0.0029

0.0029

0.53
si :hl/lm 1.5
si :hl/lm<1.5,2>
si :hl/lm 2.0

4. VERIFICACION DEL CORTANTE POR FRICCCION

Vn= + ,
= 0.6

= 0.85

= 1.00
Av= 1.42 cm2
fy= 4200.00 kg/cm2

UBICACIN

COMBINACION
COMB 9.1
COMB 9.4 (S+)
PLACAS EN
COMB 9.4 (S-)
X-X
COMB 9.5 (S+)
COMB 9.5 (S-)

Del analisis
estructural sap
Pua
Tonf
241.5503
153.6812
257.9075
62.8768
167.1031

Concreto colocado contra concreto endurecido de contacto no intencionalmente rugosa.

Para concreto de peso normal
23/8"

Vua
Tonf
0.8679
74.4148
72.9466
74.0722
73.2893

Vn
Verificacion
Tonf
Vu<Vn
210.387155
oK!
81.419052
oK!
134.574465
oK!
35.108808
NP
88.264221
oK!

5. ELEMENTOS DE BORDE EN MUROS ESTRUCTURALES DE CONCRETO REFORZADO

Los elementos de borde en las zonas de compresin deben ser
confinados cuando la profundidad del eje neutro exceda de:

c 600/ =
lm=
=
hm=
/hm =

UBICACIN

PLACAS EN
X-X

PLACAS EN
Y-Y

COMBINACION
COMB 9.1
COMB 9.4 (S+)
COMB 9.4 (S-)
COMB 9.5 (S+)
COMB 9.5 (S-)
COMB 9.1
COMB 9.4 (S+)
COMB 9.4 (S-)
COMB 9.5 (S+)
COMB 9.5 (S-)

113.33 cm
340.00 cm
2.06 cm
2150.00 cm
0.000958744

> 0.005

Del analisis estructural sap 2000

Pua
Mua
Vua
Tonf
Tonf-m
Tonf
241.5503
3.0193
0.8679
153.6812
415.8228
74.4148
257.9075
416.2323
72.9466
62.8768
297.4029
74.0722
167.1031
416.1368
73.2893
202.8948
1.6436
0.4724
80.7121
449.3887
75.2854
266.3451
449.6218
74.4494
64.9580
449.4249
75.1556
192.1287
449.58564
74.5792

resultados mas criticos

Pua
Tonf
max
min

Mn
Tonf-m
266.3451
62.8768

C
735
530

102.5
52.5

102.5<113.33.No Requiere confinamiento

52.5<113.33.No Requiere confinamiento

Mn
Tonf-m
720.0000
630.0000
738.0000
530.0000
640.0000
690.0000
550.0000
735.0000
540.0000
678