PGS.TS. PHAM LE DZAN TS. NGUYEN CONG HAN CONG NGHE VA NHA XUAT BAN KHOA HOC VA KY THUATTRUONG DAI HOC BACH KHOA HA NOI PGS. TS PHAM LE DZAN TS. NGUYEN CONG HAN CONG NGHE LO HOI VA MANG NHIET (In lan thit 3 c6 bé sung va sita chita) a a, NHA XUAT BAN KHOA HOC VA KY THUAT HA NOI - 2005LOI NOI DAU Nhu edu vé nang Jeong trong sin sual cing mhur doi sdng 1h rat lon va clng tang, Wong d6 ahigt nang chiéin ty Ie chu yeu. ‘Thi dy, nam 1989, nang Luong san xuat tren Lolln thé gidi Khong 358 x 10° kJ (339 x 10° Bru), trong do 39.2% Lir dau mo va khi hoa long: 27.4% tir than dé, 19,89 tir kh? thin nhién, 5.6% tiendng lugng nguyén 1, oh vay 14 92% nang lugng tren, tra cé mot ian thé hign duéi d nhict ming. ‘Trong qué winh san xuat va sit dung nang lugng dudi dang nhiét nang thi viec sinh hoi va dua dén hd tie ding c6 mot vai trd quan tong. san xuat va sit dung hoi da c6 tir rat lau. Néu khong ké dén chiée chong chong hot - aclopile - do nha todn hoe Hero agi Hy lap ché tgo ra ttt abimg nam 200 trude cong nguyen, chiée banh xe quay bang hoi nude cia mot ngUoL Yten la Branca ch€ Wo lirném 1600 thi nam 1680 Dr. Denis Papin ché tao 18 hai c6 4p suat duu g rong ché bign thyc phim, nam 1698, Thomas Savery duye cap bang sing ché vé he thong bom nude bang hoi, Nam 1690 méy hoi aude dau tien duec che tg0 theo ¥ tung cia Papin va duge hoan thign bai ‘Thomas Newcomen ya John Cowly vho nam 1711. Lic d6 ld hoi va may hoi di fién voi nhau. DEn 1769, mot cong nhan cokhi neuii Anh James Watt mdi ché tao 10 hoi Kiéu toa xe tach Khoi dong co; ur 1804, Trevithick df thie ké foal 10 hoi dang nhw hign nay: than hink tru day tron chiu ap suat cao. Citing dang chi ¥ 18 tirném 1730 Dr, John Allen di lan daw Gen tinh toan hiéu sual cla Ld hoi lam co sé dé khong ngtmg cai ign, hodn thigh. Den nay, da c6 han: irieu chiée 16 hoi ra déi vai hing tram kiéu ding va quy mo khde nhau. C6 nhim, Wo hai nhd, méi giv chi sin xudt duce may chye lit nude nong hoac hoi bio hoa 6 dp suat binh thudmg nlumg cing di ¢6 nhiing 1 hoi dé so. indi gids sin xual den ba bon n tan hei mde dp suat dén urén dudi 300 bar, mhi¢t dé ten dud 600°C eap hoi cho 16 may phat dign dé 1200 + 1300 MW. atv RO rang viee sin x sit dung nhiet cia hoi nude di gop phéin quan trong trong cude cach mang khoa hoe kY thudt, phat tin cda x4 hi vA nang cao 3