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150300500 1000 mm
1-1 150 mm

1-1 150 mm

( 1-2)
1mm 0.10.2mm
1mm 1mm

(a)

(d)

(b)

(c)

(e)

(f)

1-2
a) b) c) d) e) f)

()


1-3

(
)
,
a)
b)

1-3
1


1-4

1-5(a)
1-5(b)

1-5(c)

1-4

(a)

(b)

(c)
1-5

2 1-6(a)

1-6(b)

1-6(c)

1-6(d)

1-6(e)

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)
1-6

1-7a

1-7b

(a)

(b)
1-7

1-8a

12mm
1-8b

(a)

(b)
1-8

0.01mm

1-9
1-9

1-9

1-10

0.03mm
0.04mm
0.030.04mm
1-1
1-11
1-10

ZX ZS
1-12 <0.04mm

1- 2-
1-11

1-12

1.
2.
3.
1-1
A

/mm

75A13
100A13

75B13
100B13

75
100

150A13
200A13

150B13
200B13

150
200

300A13
75A14

300B13
75B14

300
75

100A14
150A14

100B14
150B14

100
150

200A14
300A14

200B14
300B14

200
300

75A17
100A17

75B17
100B17

75
100

150A17
200A17

150B17
200B17

150
200

300A17

300B17

300

13

0.02;0.02;0.03;0.03;0.04;
0.04;0.05;0.05;0.06;0.07;
0.08;0.09;0.10

14

1.00;0.05;0.06;0.07;0.08;
0.09;0.19;0.15;0.20;0.25;
0.30;0.40;0.50;0.75

17

0.50;0.02;0.03;0.04;0.05;
0.06;0.07;0.08;0.09;0.10;
0.15;0.20;0.25;0.30;0.35;
0.40;0.45

()

1
(1) 0125mm
21

2-1
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-

(2) 0200mm 0300mm


22

2-2
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9

(3) 0200mm 0300mm


2-3 300mm

2-3

2
(1) 2-2 1
22 6 1mm
(2) 2-2 3 22 8
0.10.05 0.02mm

(3) 0125mm 21 5

(4) 200mm
22 5 4 5
7 3

2-1
21

mm

025

0.020.050.10

300800

0.050.10

0200

0.020.050.10

4001000

0.050.10

0300

0.020.050.10

6001500

0.050.10

0500

0.050.10

8002000

0.10


( 22 6 8)
0()0
0
22
21
1mm

1 0.1mm

24(a) 1mm
10 9mm

=9mm10=0.9mm
=1mm-0.9mm=0.1mm
0.1mm
0.1mm
0.1mm 1
0.2mm 2
0.5mm 2-4(b) 5
1mm
24(b)
50.1=0.5(mm)

2-4

1 0.1mm 2-5(a) 10
19mm
=19mm10=1.9mm 2 1 =2-1,9=0.1mm

2-5(b) 2 3mm 2mm


2mm 3
30.1=0.3(mm) 2+0.3=2.3(mm)
2 0.05mm
2-5 (c) 1mm 20
39mm
=39mm20=1.95mm
2 1 =2-1.95=0.05(mm)
0.05mm 20

10

19mm
25(d) 32mm 33mm 11
32mm 110.05=0.55(mm)
32+0.55=32.55(mm)

2-5

3 0.02mm
25(e) 1mm 50
49mm
=49mm50=0.98mm
=1-0.98=0.02(mm)
0.02mm
25(f) 123mm 124mm 11
123mm 110.02=0.22(mm)
123 0.22=123.22(mm)

2-5

2-2

11

2-2

0.02
0.05

0.02
0.05

0.10

0.10

mm

0.02mm 0125mm (
0.02mm) 50mm 50.00mm
50.02mm 49.98mm
IT5
(
) 0.025mm0.02mm

()
?
() 50mm

50mm
50mm 50mm
50mm
50mm 49.98mm
0.02mm 0.02mm
50mm 50.01mm
0.01mm(
)()

3
2-6 2-6

12

a b

2-6

2-7

2-7

,
. 2-8

2-8

4 2-9

2-9
2-10

13

210

5 2-2 2-3

2-11 500mm
10mm 10mm

()


1 T
T 2-11

14

T (
) 2-11 A
A
b T T L=A+b

2-11 T

2
L
D 2-12

2-12

L A

D
2

D1 D2 A 2-13
L A

1
( D1 D2 )
2

2-13

D1 D2

15

B
L B

1
( D1 D2 )
2


2-14

4 5
3

1 6

,
() (
2-14
)
1-2-3-4-
5-6-7-
2
2-15

(a)
(a)

(b)
(b)

(c)
(c)

2-15


2-16
3
1
4

2-16

1-2-3-4-5-

16


2-17(a)
2-17(b)(c)

, 2-17(d) 2-17(e)

(a)

(c)

(b)

(d)

(e)

2-17


( 2-18)
A
B

2-18

ms

17

(d2)
Sn

Sn

m s
2

cos

2-19

2-20

2-19

2-20

2-3 2-4
2-3

0150
0200
0300

0.01
0.02
0.05
2-4

(mm)

1
12
5

01500200
03000500

(mm)
(mm)

mm

03000500

0200

0.01
(0200)0.03(200300)0.04(300500)0.05

(m/s)

1.5

0+40

18

0.01mm 0.001mm
0.01mm

( )
31 025mm
1 2
12,
,

3-1 025mm
1-2-3-4-5-6-
7-8-9-10-11-12-

1
31 39 5
4 5
6 8 3 3

4
8 10

9 8
8 3
6 10
3 6

19


2
3-2 3 4 4
5 3 2 1 2
6

5
2
1()

3 4
2 4
3

3-2
4 3

3-3 4
2
2
3

3-3
4
25mm 25mm

0252550507575100100125125150150175175200
200225225250250275275300300325325350350375375
400400425425450450475475500500600600700700800
8009009001000
300mm
100mm
1000mm 500
25003000mm

20


1
3-1 3 4
3-1 5 6

0.5mm
0.5mm

50
0.5mm

0.550=0.01(mm)
0.01mm
0.01mm
2

1mm 0.5mm

1 0.5mm

2
0.01mm
3
3-4a
8mm 27
0.01mm =0.27mm 8.27mm 3-4b

8.5mm 270.01mm =0.27mm


8.77mm

3-4

21


0 1 0
1
3-1
IT6IT10
3-1

1525
50
75100

0
1
0.002
0.004
0.002
0.004
0.002
0.004

mm

0
1
0.001
0.002
0.0012
0.0025
0.0015
0.003

( 025mm 025mm
)0
0

0
00.5

()0

3-1

22


4-1 7

5.1210.2415.3621.525 025mm
3-1

1 (
25mm )

5 ( 3-5)

3-5

23

7 0.5mm
8

9
10 3-6a

3-6b

( 3-7)

(a)
(a)

(b)
(b)

3-6

3-7


3-7 ( 14 1516 ) 150
1415 16 20 ()

1 025mm DD1 D2 D3
2 75100mm D D1 D D2 D D3
A1A2 A3
1
( D D1 )
2
1
L2 A2 ( D D2 )
2
1
L3 A3 ( D D3 )
2
L1 A1

3-8

24

150275mm L1L2 L3 75mm


150mm
3 125150 D1 D2 D2 D3 D1 D3
A1-2A 2-3 A1-3
1
( D1 D2 )
2
1
L2 3 A2 3 ( D2 D3 )
2
1
L13 A13 ( D1 D3 )
2
L1 2 A1 2

L1-2= L2-3=L1-3


3-9
3-9a 0.002mm0.06mm
r1=2.54mmr2=12.195mmr3=3.195mm R=18.5mmz1=312z2=12
k

r2 R z1 12 .195 mm 18 .5mm 312


723 mm
r1r3 z2 2.54 mm 3.195 mm 12

0.002mm b
b0.002 k = 0.002723mm = 1.446mm

0.001mm 0.002mm

3
1)

3-9
2)
1-2-3-414-5- z1=312

6- z2=127-8-9-
10-11-12-13-

3)

3-10a

25

( 3-10b)
5 ()
5000mm
mm
502505060010012251001500100500015012501501400
1502000150300015040001505000250200025040002505000
10003000100040001000500025005000mm
0.01

(a)

(b)
3-10
a)- b)-
1- 2- 3- 4- 5-

( 3-11)

3-12

3-11

0600mm
0.010.02mm

3-12

26

50mm

3-13
0.01mm 530
2550mm 3-13 530mm

3-13

(mm)68,810,1012,1114,1417,1720,2025,2530,3035,35
40,4050,5060,6070,7080,8090,90100

3-14

3-14 1114mm
6 3 4
1 2

0.25mm
1 ()0.25mm
0.5mm 0.5mm 100
0.5mm100=0.005mm

3-15

27

3-15

mm0252550507575100100125125150
mm0.01 mmm1

3-16

3-16

mm
0100150252550507575100(mm)0.01

3-17 3-2
-3-2

010

2550

50

015
025

mm

0.01

5075

150,200
70

75100
015
1530

3-17


3-18

(mm) 025,2550,5075,
75100(mm)0.01

28

0.05

3-18


3-19

1 2

3-3
3-3

(mm)
025
2550
5075
75100
100125
125150

()
5
5

3-19
12- 3-

(mm)

0.40.50.60.811.251.522.53.5
0.60.811.251.522.53.546

11.251.522.53.546

1.522.53.546


3-20

mm
025,
25100,100150, mm 0.01
6 ,
4
3-20

1-2-3-

4-5-6-

3-21

0.002
0.001mm
3-21

29

4-1
0.510mm
30mm9mm 10 1000mm 35mm9mm

4-1

4-2

6mm 6mm

()
00 0 1 2 (3)0

1 2 3

4-1
83 38
87 42

30

45

87.545mm

87.545mm

1.005mm

86.54mm

1.04mm

85.5mm

5.5mm

80mm

4
5

(a)

(b)

4-3

31

4-3(a)
()
4-3(b)
4-1

91

83

46

38

5
6
7
8

10
+
10
10
+
10

10

mm

00,0,1

0.5,1
1.001,1.002,,1.009
1.01,1.02,,1.49
1.5,1.6,,1.9
2.0,2.5,,9.5
10,20,,100

0.001
0.01
0.1
0.5
10

2
9
49
5
16
10

00,0,1
2,(3)

0.5,1,1.005
1.01,1.02,,1.49
1.5,1.6,,1.9
2.0,2.5,,9.5
10,20,,100

0.01
0.1
0.5
10

3
49
5
16
10

0,1,2

1
1.001,1.002,,1.009
1.01,1.02,,1.09
1.1,1.2,,1.9
2,3,,9
10,20,,100

0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10

1
9
9
9
8
10

0,1,2
(3)

1,1.005
1.01,1.02,,1.09
1.1,1.2,,1.9
2,3,,9
10,20,,100

0.01
0.1
1
10

2
9
9
8
10

00,0,1

0.991,0.992,,1
1,1.001,,1.009
1.991,1.992,,2
2,2.001,,2.009

0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001

10
10
10
10

125,150,175,200,250,
300,400,500

600,700,800,900,1000

00,0,1
2,(3)

32

mm

0.001mm 0.01mm

5-1 8 6 3 100
() 0.01mm

5 1mm 4
3
8 7
8 9
2
5-2
1
(Z1 Z2 Z3) 2
Z4 3
5-1

1mm

()
03mm05mm 010mm
0,001mm 01mm
5-2

IT6IT8
IT5IT7
01 2 0

33

2 (
5-3 )

5-3

1 5-4

5-4

3
5-5
0.31mm (
0.1mm )

5-5

5-6
1
3

1
2

34

(a)

(b)

a) V

b)

5-6

()
()
5-7

1
2

5-7

5-8 V
V

a
e
D
d
e a
2
2

D d
a
2 2
5-8

35

e mm

D mm

d mm

a mm

7
5-9
A B
180 AB

A)

B)

5-9

8
( 5-10 A)

5-10

36


0.002mm 5-11 1
2 3 C B D
2 1 2 D
B C 2 1
3 3 4
5 6 7

5-11
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-

r1=16.39mmr2=12mmr3=3mmr4=5mmz3=428z4=19z5=120z6=21
0.2mm 7 n
0.2mm
12
428 120
n

1r
16.39mm 2 3 19 21
100 1 b
0.2mm
b
0.002mm
100
0.2mm 7
0.2mm
20
428 120
n

1r
16.39mm 2 5 19 21
12 20
2 3 2 5


1
1)

37


2)
0.30.5mm
3)
4)
5)
(>15) 5-12
b b
b>
=bcosa
30
0.048mm
=bcosa=0.048cos30=0.0480.866=0.0416(mm)

5-12

2
5-13 A
B
B AB

5-13

3 5-14
V

38

A B

5-14

( 5-15
A) F

( 5-15 B),
F

5-15
F
121
1
6 2

5-16

V 5-17

5-16

5-17 V

39

7 5-18

5-18

5-19

5-19 3
1, 2
4 5 1
7 6

7
1mm 1mm

8 9

01mm 03mm

0.01mm
10181835355050100
100160mm160250250450
5-19

40

(
)
3550mm 0.015mm
()
4-3

0.01mm 100
1mm

5-19

01

5-19
5-20

5-20

5-21

5-21

41

6-1
1 6
3 5

1
30 29

29 1

2
30 30

6-1

4 2 7
8 2 8
2 8 0320
6-2

6-2

6-2 050
50140 140230
230320( 40130)
090, 90

42

90180270>90180
=90+>180270=180+>270320
=270+


6-3(a) 1 2 3 4
1 2 5 5
6-3(b) 1
12 23
23
115 155
12
2 1
2-155=5
5

(a)

(b)

6-3
1- 2- 3- 4-

6-4

6-4

43


6-5
1
2 3 4 300mm
1

2
0180

0180
6-5

1- 2- 3- 4-
3 90 45

4 90 45

6-6

6-6


6-7
490 250360 5

6-7

44


6-8a ( 6-8b)

6-9
5560

(a)

(b)
6-8

6-9

6-10 ,

,(
),

6-1

200mm
0.003mm
6-10
0.005mm

3"1" 40

45

6-1

(mm)

(mm)

100
200

20
30

(mm)

25
40

6-11

()

80
80

0.1

6-11

H
H
H L sin 2
L
L
sin
2()
H (mm)
L (mm)
L=200mm
H=10.06mm

H 10.06
sin 2
0.0503
L
200

sin 2

2=253 253
6-12

f ,
f
H
H=Lsinf
6-12

46

H
L
f

1
( 6-13) 1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 1 ,
100 3 Z
2 6 45 5
5 A B C
D 7 8 6
3 Z P
D
3 D D
3 (
) A

D
()
2
2
5 3

1) 3 Z
6-13
D
1-2-3-4-
5-6-7-8-
2
Z D


2) 3 Z
Z D

3) , 3 Z (90- ) A
6 D
Z 90-
A A

47

5

4) , 3 Z (90- ) B
6
D B
5

5) , 3 5 A

5 A A A

48


7-1
V
()

()

8 2mm
7-1

7-1

100
150
200
250
300
100
150
200
250
300

mm

2535
100
3040
150
3540
200
250
4050
300
3035 3540
3540 3545
4045

4050

(mm/m)

0.02

0.030.05

0.060.15

7-1 0.03mmm
1m 0.03mm 200mm
0.05mmm 400mm

1m 20.05=0.10mm
200mm 1m 0.10 = 0.02mm

49

1
5

1
5

1m 30.05=0.15mm
1
1
200mm 1m 5 0.15 5 =0.03mm
0.02mm 0.03mm(0.02+0.03)
2=0.025mm

7-2 1 2 3

V V
(
) ,

() ,

( 7-3), 0.02mm/1000mm
R=103132mm 1000mm
7-2
0.02mm
1- 2- 3-
tg

0.02mm
0.00002
1000

4"

(1 )

2R
360 60 60
2 103132mm 4"

360 60 60
2mm

7-3

1)
7-4

(a)

(b)
7-4

(c)

7-4a 0 7-4b

50

+2
7-4c
-3

2)

7-5a
-32

( 3) ( 2)
2.5
2

7-5

7-5b
+2+1

( 2) ( 1)
1.5
2

1 V

7-6
7-6
4

51

7-7

( 7-7 A)
(200mm)

AB
7-7

1600mm 200mm200mm
0.02mmlOOOmm
8 (200mm)
+1+2+10-10-1-0.5( 7-8)

() I-I
n

600mm-800mm
+1

+2

+1

-1

-1

-0.5

5
4
3
2

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

/mm
7-8

52

1600

(0.02mmlOOOmm)
(mm)

=3.50.02mm/1000mm200mm=0.014mm
5 7-9

d
ABD

300mm
7-2
7-9

7-2

mm

500

500630

6301250

12502000

300mm

0.02

0.025

0.03

0.035

4 7-10a

7-8

7-10b

(a)
(b)

7-10
7

1
V
7-10

53

( 5 )

A B 7-10c
A B 7-10d
P=0.5mm 100
0.005mm
5
1
4

7-10
14-2-3-5-6-7-
8-911-10-12-13-

0.01mm/1000mm 1m
0.01mm 1mm
16 1.16mm 1m
1.16mm 1m :1m

6
1)

2)

54

()
3

5 20

()

6
7

55


1. 1973
2. 1979
3. 1980
4. 1980
5.
1982
6. 1983
7. 1984
8. 1987
9. 1987
10. 1987
11. 1997
12. 1997
13. 1998
14. 1999
15. 2000
16. 2001
17. 2003
18. 2004

56

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