Honors Chemistry

Name: Elise Chan Period: 3 Date: Nov 2nd, 2013

U n i t 2 : M o l e C o n c e p t

Hydrated Compound Lab

Have yo ever !ondered !hat those little pac"ets o# chemicals are that s ally comes !ith a ne! pair o# shoes$ %hen yo npac" a ne! CD player, television, or a &ottle o# medicine, the container s ally contains one or more pac"ets o# desiccant' (he pac"et a&sor&s moist re in the air so that the e) ipment !ill not &e dama*ed' (he chemical inside the pac"et contains a type o# salt that has the a&ility to &ind !ater molec les !ithin their lattice str ct re' (hese compo nds are "no!n as hydrate crystals' +n this la&, yo !ill &e dehydratin* a chemical hydrate and determine the amo nt o# !ater that !ill &e evaporated a!ay and the anhydro s salt that !ill &e le#t over' Pre-lab Problem Co&alt ,++- Chloride is a hydrated crystal in its solid #orm' +n the la&, yo !ant to determine the #orm la o# this hydrated compo nd ,ie' Ho! many !ater molec les attach to a #orm la nit o# CoCl2$ CoCl2 . / H20$- +n the la&, yo #ind the mass o# the test1t &e to &e 12'223*, and the mass o# the compo nd and the test1t &e to &e 13'122*' 4#ter heatin* and mi5in* m ltiple times to drive o## the !ater, yo #ind the mass o# the ionic compo nd ,also "no!n as the anhydro s compo nd- and the test1t &e to &e 12'662*' (he hydrated compo nds is al!ays a 1: / ratio' %rite a &alanced e) ation: CoCl2 (s) 6 H2O (l) CoCl2 (s) + 6H20 (g) Create a data ta&le to or*ani7e the data: Co&alt ,++- Chloride 8 H20 9 13'122112'2239 2':36 4nhydro s Co&alt ,++- Chloride 9 2':3612'13 H209 13'122112'662 Mass 2':36 * 2';26 * 2'13 *

%hat is the mass o# the ionic compo nd !itho t !ater ,also called the anhydro s compo nd-$ Ho! many moles is this$ 4nhydro s Co&alt ,++- Chloride9 2':36 * Molar Mass o# CoCl29 ;<'63 8 3;'2;,2- 9 126'<3 *=mol CoCl2 > o# moles o# CoCl2 present9 2';26 = 126'<3 *=mol 9 1'6:3 5 1012 %hat is the mass o# the !ater heated a!ay$ Ho! many moles is this$ %ater9 13'122112'6629 2'13 * Molar mass o# H209 1'01,2- 8 1:9 1<'02 *=mol H20 > o# moles o# H20 present9 2'13 = 1<'02 *=mol 9 1'1<2 5 1011 %hat is the mole ratio o# the ionic compo nd to the !ater$ 1'6:3 5 1012 = 1'6:3 5 1012 mol9 1 1'1<2 5 1011 = 1'6:3 5 1012 mol 9 :'02 Ratio !"6 %hat is the #orm la o# the reactant hydrate compo nd$ CoCl2 (s) 6 H2O (l) CoCl2 (s) + 6H20 (g) %hat is the name o# this compo nd$ Cobalt (##) C$loride Part 2" Lab

?o !ill &e *iven a hydrated compo nd &y yo r teacher, ho!ever the n m&er o# !ater molec les in the hydrated compo nd is missin* #rom the la&el' ?o r @o& is to determine the #orm la o# the hydrated compo nd &y determinin* the n m&er o# !ater molec les that attach to a #orm la nit' (hen state the #orm la o# the hydrated compo nd and name this compo nd' Pre-Lab" Pro%edure" 1' Mass the cr ci&le 2' Mass the cr ci&le and the hydrated compo nd 3' Mass the cr ci&le and the compo nd a#ter dehydratin* the compo nd sin* a A nsen & rner and a stand 2' Calc late the di##erence in mass to #ind the ratio o# !ater and anhydro s salt &aterials" 1' Cr ci&le 2' Cr ci&le ton* 3' Clay trian*le 2' A nsen & rner ;' A nsen & rner stand :' Hydrated C B02 3' Bpoon <' Aalance Cal%ulations" 1' Cind the molar mass o# the anhydro s salt a#ter #indin* the mass o# the cr ci&le, hydrated compo nd, dehydrated compo nd and !ater ,as mentioned in proced ressin* the periodic ta&le #or atomic !ei*ht re#erences 2' Cind the n m&er o# moles o# anhydro s salt present &y dividin* the meas red mass &y its molar mass 3' Depeat steps 1 and 2 to #ind n m&er o# moles o# !ater 2' Cind the ratio &y dividin* the compo nd !ith the most moles &y itsel# ,to ma"e 1-, then divide the other compo nd !ith less moles &y the n m&er o# moles o# the other compo nd ;' Do nd to !hole n m&ers on &oth sides o# the ratio :' Pl * in the n m&ers into correspondin* parts o# the e) ation ,the correspondin* compo nds-