Chapter 1

Introduction

Basic Communication System

Communication System----Components

Communication System----Components..
Communication Channel
1. Attenuation..amplification 2. Distortions.Linear and Nonlinear correction is made through complementary equalizers

Communication System----Components
Channel distortions NoiseExternal and Internal External Noise. intergalactic storms, solar disturbances etc. can be minimized Internal Noisethermal motion of electrons diffusion. electronic devices but Internal cannot be

Analog and Digital Messages

Fig. 1.3 a. Transmitted signal b. Received signal (W/o Noise c. Received signal with Noise d. Regenerated signal

Digital Messages-------Main Characteristics

Fig. 1.4 Analog to Digital Conversion

Pulse Cod Modulation

Fig. 1.6

Fig. 1.5 Multiamplitude Pulse Code using L amplitude Levels 9

Signal to Noise Ratio, Channel Bandwidth and the Rate of Communication

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Modulation

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Modulation
Fig. 1.7: Modulation

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Modulation-----Advantages

Frequency Division Multiplexing:

Various Audio signals are modulated over different frequencies and are transmitted simultaneously. Signals can travel without overlapping or interference At the receiver, tunable band pass filter is used for channel extraction PCM pulse train is generated and transmitted in time slots Time is shared by a number of pulses at particular time slots
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Time Division Multiplexing:

Randomness, Redundancy, and Coding

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