Guhzq;fspYk; cz;ik tho;tpYk; khNj];tup ru];tjp

Gul;lhjp khjj;jpy; etuhj;jpup tpoh nfhz;lhlg;gLfpd;wJ. gf;jpg;gutrkhd fhyk; ,J. gf;jh;fs;

Nfhtpy;fisr; #o epd;Wk; mofhd ge;jy;fs; mikj;Jk; ntFnjhiytpy; kiyapy; tPw;wpUf;Fk;
ngz; nja;tq;fspd; ];jyq;fSf;Fk; ahj;jpiu Nkw;nfhz;Lk; rkar;rlq;Ffisr; nra;Jk; tpujk;
,Ue;Jk; ghb MbAk; mk;ghspd; juprdj;jpw;fhf MtYld; fhj;jpUg;gh;.

ghujk; KOtJk; gue;J thOk; Nfhbf;fzf;fhd gf;jh;fs; mk;ghs; Jh;f;fh> it~;ztp> yf;~;kp
re;Njh~p> ckh my;yJ fhsp vdg;gy ehkq;fspdhy; miof;fpd;wdh;. tUlk; KOtJk; tpNrl
itgtq;fspYk; ew;gzpfis nkw;nfhs;Sk; NghJk; jilfis ntd;W tpUk;gpa gaidg; ngw
G+i[topghL nra;thh;fs;. mth; J}a;ik> nja;tPfk;> rf;jp> Qhdk;> nry;tk;> re;Njh~k; Mfpatw;wpd;
nrh&gkhfj; jpfo;fpwhh;. jPikfs; mfw;wp vy;yh tpUg;gq;fisAk; G+h;jj
; p nra;fpwhH.

1965k; Mz;L vkJ tPl;bd; NkNy Mr;rpukk; (epiyak;) ,Ue;jJ. xU ehs; xU rNfhjup
,d;ndhUtUf;F kk;kh tp[ak; nra;ag;Nghfpwhh; vdf;$wpdhh;. rpy Ntisfspy; n[fjhk;gh (cyf
khjh) tUfpwhh; vdTk; rpyNtis it~;ztp khjh tUfpwhh; vdTk; $wpdhh;. vdf;F Mr;rupakhf
,Ue;jJ.
epiyaj;jpy; Nkhl;lhh; tz;b te;J epd;wJ kk;kh ,wq;fpdhh;. mtupd; fz;fs; vd;kPJ gl;lJ. vdf;Nfh
mtH rpq;fj;jpypUe;J ,wq;FtJNghy; njupe;jJ. (it~;ztp vd;w ngz; nja;tk; rptg;G epw
Milapy; rpq;fj;jpd; Nky;rthup nra;gth;) vdf;F gpukpg;ghf ,Ue;jJ. xU epkplk; ntz;zpw
MilapYk; kWepkplk; rptg;G MilapYk; fhl;rp mspj;jhh;. (MjpNjtp n[fjhk;gh ru];tjp kk;khtpd;
Rarhpijapy; ,Ue;J vLf;fg;gl;lJ – vOjpatH gp. F rNuh[; mk;ghyh efuk;)

,e;jpahtpy; rf;jpahf topgLk; nja;tq;fspy; xd;W it~;ztp my;yJ it~;zhNjtp ,r;rf;jpapd;

Gz;zpa];jyk; aKdhtpy; cs;sJ. tUle;NjhWk; Mapuf;fzf;fhd gf;jh;fs; ,e;jpahtpypUe;Jk;
NtWehLfspypUe;Jk; mq;F ahj;jpiu nry;th;. mq;F nry;gth;fs; xU MrPht
; hjj;ijg; ngwhky;
ntWikAld; jpUk;Gtjpy;iy vdf; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. rf;jpia J}a;ikf;FupatshfTk; ed;ik
jUgtshfTk; gagf;jpAld; tzq;Ffpwhh;fs;.

kk;kh vg;NghJk; mjpfhiy 3 kzpf;F jpahdj;jpw;F Maj;jkhf ,Ug;ghh;. xU ehs; Kd;djhfNt

Maj;jkhfp jdJ miwapy; ,Ue;jhh;. fhiy 3.15 kzpastpy; mkp];uhpy; ,Ue;J xU rNfhjuh;
te;jhh;. fhupy; ,Ue;J ,wq;fp Ntfkhf khbg;gbfspy; Vwp %d;whk; khbf;F kk;khitr; re;jpf;fr;
nrd;whh;. “jhNa cd; thrypy; epw;fpd;Nwd;. te;jth;; cyfkhjh vd;W ghbf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;. kk;kh
mtiu tFg;gpy; ,Uj;jp Md;kPf Qhdj;ij tpsq;fg;gLj;jp gpurhjk; toq;fpdhh;. kk;khtplk; gf;jh;
tug;Nghfpwhh; vd Kd;dNu mwpAk; jpwd; ,Ue;jijf; fhzKbfpwJ. mk;ghs;khjh cyfkhjhthf
tzq;fg;gLfpd;whh;. ,e;jpah KOtJk; mtUf;fhf vz;zpf;ifaw;w Nfhtpy;fs; cs;sd. mth;
gf;jh;fspd; vy;yh MirfisAk; epiwNtw;Wfpd;whh;. ,jdhy; tUlk; G+uhfTk; Mapuf;fzf;hd kf;fs;
mtUila Myaj;jpdhy; ftug;gLfpd;whh;fs;.
kf;fs; nja;tPf tuk; Ntz;b Qhdnja;tj;jpd; Kd; epd;W topghL nra;fpd;whh;fs;. Mdhy; ehq;fs;
mtupd; J}a;ikahd iffspdhy; mkph;jj;ijg; gUfpd;Nwhk;. mth; Qhdj;ijg; NgRk;NghJ Rth;f;f
Nguhde;jj;ij mDgtk; nra;Njhk;. ru];tjp G+kpapy; elkhbdhh; vd;gjw;F ,e;jf;fz;fs; fhl;rpahFk;.
(gpF n[fjP]; re;jh; - MjpNjtp)
mwpTj; nja;tkhd ru];tjp ntz;zpw Mil mzpe;J md;dj;jpd; Nky; mkh;e;J tPizia
itj;jpUg;ghh;. fiyfspd; nja;tkhfg; Nghw;wg;gl;L fiyfs;> fy;tp fw;fj; njhlq;Fk;nghOJ
tzq;fg;gLfpwhh;. mtUila fz;fs;> rq;fPjk; ,yf;fpak; Nghd;wtw;iwf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. mtH xU
Njtijahff; fUjg;gl;lhh;. ,t;Tyfpy; tho;e;j nja;tkhd kk;khTld; thOk; ghf;fpak; ngw;wth;fs;
ntFrpyNu. vk;ikg;Nghd;W ,t;Tyfpy; vj;jid NgH tho;e;jhYk; mthpd; nja;tPfj;jd;ik> rhe;jk;
vd;gd kpf cah;e;j epiyapy; ,Ue;jJ. khNj];tup n[fjhk;gh ru];tjp jdJ 17tJ tajpy; Xk;
kz;lyp (jw;NghJ gpuk;kFkhupfs; epiyak;) vd;Dk; Md;kPf ,af;fj;jpy; ,ize;J nfhz;lhh;. 1936k;
Mz;L gpu[hgpjh %yk; rptgukhj;khtpdhy; mUsg;gl;l Mokhd Md;kPf cz;ikfis jdJ tpNrl
jpwik Mw;wy; vd;gtw;why; ntspf;nfhzh;tjw;F taJ jilahf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. mG+h;tkhd
QhdKk;> Mw;wYk; nfhz;bUe;jJld; cgfhupahf kl;Lkd;wp gakw;wtuhfTk; ijuparhypahfTk;
,Ue;jhh;. jdJ J}a;ikahd md;ghd ghh;itapdhy; vjpupfisAk; rhe;jk; milar; nra;jhh;.
kJNghijapy; jtwhd topapy; nrd;w gy Mz;fs; mtupd; nja;tPfj;Njhw;wj;jpdhy; fl;Lz;L mtupd;
ghjj;jpy; tPo;e;jdh;. jtWfisj; jpUj;jp J}a;ikahd jh;k tho;it Nkw;nfhz;ldh;. mth; capHthOk;
Jh;f;ifahff;> fhspahfj; jdJ J}a mjph;Tfshy; kw;wth;fspd; tpfhuq;fis mfw;wpdhh;. jd;Dila
rf;jptha;e;j Qhdj;jpd; %yk; vjph;j;J thjpl tUgth;fisAk; Gjpa Qhdf;fUj;Jf;fis
vjph;g;gth;fisAk; nksdk; milar; nra;thh;.

1
mtuplk; cyfr;nry;tk; ,y;yhtpbYk; Md;kPfr;nry;tk; Gj;jpapy; epiwe;J tope;jjd;%yk;
tUgth;fSf;F vy;yhk; MrPh;thjj;ij toq;fpdhh;. mth; Md;kPf Qhdj;jpd; xt;nthU fUj;ijAk;
cl;fpufpj;J kw;wth;fSf;Fk; njspTgLj;jp mth;fs; kdjpYk; gjpa itj;jhh;. jdJ Qhdj;jpdhYk;
jpt;tpa Fzq;fspdhYk; Md;kPf rNfhju rNfhjupfSf;F Cf;fkspj;jhh;. mjd;%yk; mth;fs;
cyfNrit nra;Ak; fUtpfshapdh;. yf;~;kp nja;tk; Nghd;W Qhdr;nry;tj;ij toq;fp gyiuAk;
tskhf;fpdhh;.
mtupd; cWjpahd ek;gpf;ifAk; flTsplk; KOikahd mh;g;gzpg;Gk; FWfpa fhyj;jpy; Kjd;ikr;
rpj;jpAk; rk;G+h;z epiyiaAk; milar; nra;jJ. ,stajhdhYk; kpftpiuthf vy;yhtw;iwAk;
fw;Wk; xU jtW Vw;gl;lhy; mij kPz;Lk; nra;ahkYk;> Kaw;rpapYk; flikapYk; jtwhkYk;
,Ue;jhh;. jd; ew;gz;Gfshd md;G> xOf;fk;> vspik> fk;gPuk;> nghWg;GzHr;rp vd;gtw;wpdhy; ,e;j
];jhgdk; mikjpahf eilngwr; nra;jhh;. mth; nra;jit vy;yhk; mrhjhuzkhditahf ,Ue;jJ.
mth; ele;J jphpAk;NghJk;> NgRk;NghJk;> cz;Zk;NghJk; my;yJ Ntiynra;Ak; NghJk; mtupd;
rf;jpahdJ fhz;gth;fisj; njhl;L xt;nthUtiuAk; nra;aj;J}z;baJ. mtupd; mf xsp>
gukhj;khTldhd njhlh;G vd;gd VidNahuplk; Md;kPf czh;it tpopj;njor;nra;J ngsjPf cyf
czh;it mopj;jJ. 1965k; Mz;L A+d; khjk; 24k; jpfjp rhPuj;ij tpl;L ePq;fpdhh;. Mdhy; mth;
tpl;Lr;nrd;w ,dpikahd czh;TfSk; rf;jptha;e;j nray;fSk; cyfpy; thOk;
gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhNdhUf;F mtuile;j rk;G+uzepiyia milaj; J}z;LNfhyhf cs;sJ.

***Xk; rhe;jp***

2
 vdJ kk;kh
- jhjp epHky; rhe;jh

rhe;jk;> ];jpuj;jd;ikapd; &gk;

kk;kh kpFe;j mikjpAk; Kjph;r;rpAk; epiwe;jtuhf ,Ue;jhh;. kk;kh Kuspiag; NgRtJld; af;Qj;jpd;
nghWg;Gf;fisAk; ftdpj;Jf;nfhs;thh;. vy;yhf; flikfisAk; nra;Ak;NghJk;> mth; vg;NghJk;
kyh;r;rpahfTk;> mikjp epiwe;jtuhfTk;> ,dpikahfTk;> xUKfg;gl;Lk; ,Ug;ghh;. af;Qj;jpy;
nghUshjhuf; f~;lk; te;jNghJ> vtUf;Fk; cz;gjw;F vJTNk ,y;yhj rkaj;jpy; rpyuJ Kfq;fs;
ftiy epiwe;jjhfptpl;lJ. Mdhy; kk;khtpd; ghgh kPjhd mirf;f Kbahj> Jz;bf;fg;gl Kbahj
ek;gpf;ifahdJ mtiuj; njhlh;r;rpahff; ftiyfspypUe;J tpLgl;L Gd;difAld; ,Uf;f itj;jJ.
kk;khtpd; jhahh; ,we;jNghJk;$l mth; jdJ kdjpd; ];jpuj;jd;ikiaAk;> cs;shh;e;j mikjpiaAk;
Ngzpdhh;. kk;kh vtiuAk; jtW nra;jjw;fhfj; jz;bj;ijNah> my;yJ Nfhgg;gl;ijNah
Fog;gkile;jijNah ehd; fz;ljpy;iy.
rNfhjup re;j;hp ghghTld; jq;Fthh; (mtUila Njitfisf; ftdpg;gjw;fhf). ehd; kk;khTld;
jq;fpapUe;Njd;. Mifahy; ehd; kk;khit neUf;fkhf mtjhdpf;f Kbe;jJ.

J}a;ikAk; ,uh[uPfKkhd &gk;

kk;kh vspikAk;> ,uh[uPfKk; epiwe;j rk;G+uz &gkhf ,Ue;jhh;. mth; xUNghJk; rj;jkhfr;
rphpg;gjpy;iy. Mdhy; re;Njh~khfg; Gd;dif Gupthh;. “fhkk;> Nfhgk;> mfq;fhuk; Nghd;wit
eufj;jpw;fhd thapy;fs;. vdNt Foe;ijfshfpa ePq;fs; Nfhgg;glf;$lhJ. Nfhgk; xU gprhR vd;W
$wg;gLfpd;wJ. ehd; Nfhgg;gLk;NghJ xU gprhR vdf;Fs;Ns gpuNtrpf;fpd;wJ. vdNt Foe;ijfNs>
ePq;fNs xU gprhrhf Mfptplf;$lhJ. rPw;wq; nfhs;shjPHfs;. vd;djhd; ele;jhYk; guthapy;iy>
xUNghJk; Nfhgg;lhjPh;fs;.” vdf; $WthH.

ahuhtJ rj;jkhfg; Ngrpdhy;> “ePq;fs; XH Mr;rpukj;jpy; trpf;fpd;wPh;fs;. vdNt rj;jkhfg; NgRtJ

ey;yjy;y. ePq;fs; nkd;ikahfTk; mikjpahfTk; NgrNtz;Lk;.” vd md;Gld; mtUf;F tpsq;fg;
gLj;JthH. ahuhtJ nghpa jtW nra;jhYk;$l> “,J cz;ikah?” vd;W Nfl;Ltpl;L> “jaTnra;J
vjph;fhyj;jpy; ,jpy; ftdk; nrYj;Jq;fs;. ,j;jtiw kWgbAk; nra;ahjPh;fs;” vdf; $Wthh;. Vd;
mj;jtW Vw;gl;lJ vd xUNghJk; me;j Mj;khit mtH Nfl;ljpy;iy. Mdhy; md;ghf me;j
Mj;khTf;F khw;wj;ijf; nfhz;L tUtjw;fhd topKiwiaAk;> rf;jpiaAk; nfhLg;ghh;. ,t;thwhf
md;GlDk; ,jkhd vr;rhpf;ifAlDk; mth;fis khw;wkilar;nra;thh;.
ehd; kk;khitg; ghh;f;Fk;Nghnjy;yhk; mth; epr;rakhf rj;jpaAfj;J rf;futh;jj
; pdpahfpa =yf;~;kpahf
tug;Nghfpd;whh; vd czh;Ntd;. kk;kh> “kfNs> nrd;W> Qhdj;ij kf;fSf;F tpsq;fg;gLj;Jq;fs;.
ePq;fs; Nrit nra;jhy; mjw;fhd ntFkjpiag; ngWtPh;fs;.” vdr; Nritf;fhf vd;idj; J}z;LthH.
vt;thW Nrit nra;tJ vdTk; vt;thW kw;wth;fSf;F Qhdj;ijf; nfhLg;gJ vdTk; kk;kh vdf;Ff;
fw;Wf;nfhLj;jhh;.
kk;kh xU jPtpukhd Nahfpahf ,Ue;jhh;. mth; rhjhuzkhdth; Nghd;W Njhw;wkspj;jhYk;>
cz;ikapNyNa jpt;tpa Fzq;fspd; Ruq;fkhf ,Ue;jhh;. mth; kw;wth;fisg; guhkhpg;gjpy; xU
jdpj;Jtkhd Kiwiaf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;.

ehd; mtiu mk;kh(‘kh’) vd;Nwh my;yJ kk;kh vd;Nwhjhd; miog;Ngd;. vdJ nysfPj; jhahiu
aNrhjh mk;kh vd;W Fwpg;gpLNtd;. ehd; xU ,sturp Nghy md;Gld; tsh;f;fg;gl;Nld;. tPl;bNy
xt;nthU NtiyiaAk; nra;tjw;F Ntiyf;fhuh;fs; ,Ue;jhh;fs;. Mdhy; kk;kh thfdk; Xl;Ljy;>
Qhdj;ijg; gfph;e;J nfhs;sy;> ghj;jpuq;fs; fOTtjy; Nghd;w midj;ijAk; vdf;Ff; fw;Wf;
nfhLj;jhh;. mtuJ md;gpd; rf;jpAk;> nghWik rf;jpANk ,ijr; rhj;jpakhf;fpaJ. ,e;j Nkd;ikahd
rk;];fhuq;fSk;> ,dpikahd RghtKk;> jpt;tpa Fzq;fSNk kk;khit af;a khjhthf Mf;fpaJ.
vt;thW ehq;fs; ghghtpd; ,jarpk;khrdk; vDk; M];jpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tJ vd;gJ gw;wp kk;kh
vg;nghOJk; NgRthH: Kjypy; ehq;fs; vj;jtWk; nra;af;$lhJ. fhkk;> Nfhgk;> rhPu czh;T
Nghd;wtw;wpd;; RtL$l ,Uf;ff;$lhJ. rjh rhPukw;w ];jpjpapy; epiyj;jpUe;J> ghghit cskhu
epidT nra;J> gpd;dh; Nrit nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

3
 - jhjp `pUja Nkhfpdp
kk;kh ghpTk;> QhdKk; epiwe;jth;
khNj];tup vd;W ehq;fs; miof;fpd;w ,dpa kk;kh vq;fs; ,jaj;jpd; Njtpahf ,Ue;jhh;. Gjpa
cyif cUthf;Ftjpy; mtupd; rhkh;j;jpakhd jiyik jhq;Fk; jpwikfs; jdpj;JtkhdJk; xg;gpl
KbahjJkhf ,Ue;jJ. kk;kh gy ,sk; ngz;fis xU jha; Nghd;W guhkhpj;J> mth;fsJ tho;fi ; f
Kiwapy; ngUksT khw;wj;ijf; nfhz;Lte;jhh;. VjhtJ jtW epfo;e;J> Fwpj;j egh; kk;khTf;F
Kd;dhy; tUtjw;F ntl;fg;gl;L> jaq;Ftij kk;kh mwpe;Jtpl;lhy;> mtuJ jha;ik md;G
ntspg;gl;LtpLk;. mth; af;Qj;jpd; vy;yhf; Foe;ijfisAk; xd;W$l;b me;j epfo;r;rpgw;wp
vy;NyhUf;Fk; njhpag;gLj;Jthh;. vdNt mth;fs; mij xU Kf;fpakpy;yhj epfo;rr ; pahfNt
ghh;g;ghh;fs;. mg;nghOJ Fwpj;j me;egh; jdJ jtiw Vw;Wf;nfhz;L jd;id KOikahfr;
rPHjpUj;jpf;nfhs;thh;. mth;fspd; ,jaf; fz;zhb Rj;jkhfptpLk;.
kk;kh Qhdj;ijg; gFj;jhuha;e;J $Wk;NghJ ru];tjp NjtpNa te;J NgRtJ Nghd;W ,Uf;Fk;.
nrfe;jpuhghj;jpy; xUKiw gpuk;kFkhupfSf;F vjph;g;Gj; njhptpj;jhh;fs;. gpuk;kghgh kk;khit me;j
,lj;jpw;F nry;YkhW Nfl;lNghJ kk;kh me;j =kj;ij ,jaG+Htkhf Vw;W> mq;F nrd;whh;. ehDk;
kk;khTld; nrfe;jpuhghj;jpw;Ff; $lr; nrd;Nwd;. kk;kh vjph;g;Gf; FOtpdiur; re;jpj;jhh;. mthJ
,dpikahd> fUj;jhok; epiwe;j thh;j;ijfisf; Nfl;lJk; mth;fs; cUfptpl;lhh;fs;. ru];tjp
NjtpNa te;J mth;fSld; NgrpaJNghy; mth;fspd; mDgtk; ,Ue;jJ. kk;khtpd; ,e;j &gj;ijg;
ghh;j;J> “jhNa> vq;fis kd;dpj;JtpLq;fs;> ePqf
; s; ahh; vd;W vq;fSf;Fj; njupahJ. cq;fsJ fky
tha; %yk; Nfl;l Qhdk; jdpj;JtkhdJk; rpe;jpf;f itg;gJkhFk;. ehq;fs; Qhdj;ijg;
gpd;gw;Wfpd;NwhNkh ,y;iyNah> cq;fs; tuT vq;fs; mff;fz;izj; jpwe;Jtpl;lJ” vdf; $wpdhh;fs;.

***Xk; rhe;jp***

4
 khNj];tup n[fjhk;gh ru];tjp - kk;khTld; jhjp rhe;jhkzpapd; mDgtq;fs;
nry;tr; rpwg;Gkpf;f rpe;Jf;FLk;gj;jpy; mkph;]u; hh; efhpy; (gQ;rhg;) kk;kh gpwe;jhh;. mtuJ ,aw;ifg;
ngah; uhij. mj;Jld; ,sikapypUe;Nj ,dpikahd RghtKilatuhf ,Ue;jhh;. mtuJ xt;nthU
nraypYk; VjhtJ Gjpjhfr; nra;aNtz;Lnkd;w ey;nyz;zj;ijAk; nfhz;bUe;jhh;. mth; vg;NghJk;
tpisahLtjpyk;> ghLtjpYk; kpf tpUg;gKs;stuhf ,Ue;jhh;. mtUila mjptpUg;gj;jpw;Fupa ghly;
‘Utpq;fps; Utpq;fps; ypl;by; ];uhh;...’ vd;w ghlyhFk;. mjd; rhuhk;rk;: gpufhrpf;Fk; gpufhrpf;Fk;
rpd;dQ;rpwpa el;rj;jpuNk> vt;tsT mw;Gjk; tha;ej ; tH ePq;fs;> ,e;j cyfj;jpw;Fk; NkNy thdj;jpy;
ituk; Nghy; vt;thW jhd; ePq;fs; gpufhrpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wPh;fNsh> vd ehd; kpf
mjprag;gLfpd;Nwd; vd;gjhFk;. midtuhYk; tpUk;gp nkr;rg;glj;jf;fjhd Gjpa nray;fisr; nra;a
Ntz;Lnkd;gNj mtuJ nghOJNghf;fhf mike;jJ. mtuJ tho;f;if> ehfupfk; Nghd;wd
VidNahiuf; fhl;bYk; NtWgl;ljhfTk; ,ay;ghfTk; mike;jjpy; kf;fs; mth;ghy; <h;ff ; g;gl;lhh;fs;.
mj;Jld; kk;kh ,dpa ,ay;Gila Rghtj;ijAk; nfhz;bUe;jhh;.
mtuJ je;ijahh; tpahghupahthh;. mth; tpahghuj;jpy; el;ljpw;Fs;shfp rpwpJ fhyj;jpd;gpd;
caph;ePj;jhh;. mjd; fhuzkhf mtuJ mk;kh Mo;ej ; Jf;fj;jpw;Fs;shdhh;. gbg;gbahf ,e;jf;
ftiyia kwg;gjw;fhfNt mth; Xk; kz;lyp vd;W miof;fg;gLk; Md;kPf rj;rq;fj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W
te;jhh;. mr;rj;rq;fk; gpuk;k ghghthy; elhj;jg;gl;ljhFk;. ,t;thwhf mq;F nrd;W tUk;NghJ kk;khTk;
xU ehs; mtuJ mk;khTld; mq;F nrd;wpUe;jhh;. mq;F nrd;wJk; Kjy; ghh;itapNyNa kk;khTf;F
ghghtpd; fhl;rp fpilf;fg;ngw;wJ. (jpU~;b) mf;fzNk mth; jdJ nrhe;jj; je;ijapd; &gj;ij
gpuk;k ghghtpy; czuf;$bajhfTk; ,Ue;jJ. mjd;gpd; kk;kh jpdKk; me;j Md;kPf rj;rq;fj;jpw;F
jtwhky; r%fkspj;J te;jhh;. ,t;thwhf ,Uf;ifapy; ghgh kk;khtplk;> “ePq;fs; =fpU~;ziuah
my;yJ fypAfthrp xUtiuah jpUkzk; nra;a tpUk;GfpwPhfs;” vdf; Nfl;L mjw;fhd gjpiy 24
kzpj;jpahyj;jpw;Fs; jdf;Fj; njupag;gLj;JkhWk; Nfl;lhh;. ,uhij md;W ,uT KOtJk; J}f;fkw;w
epiyapNyNa ,Uf;ifapy; ,Ue;jhh;. kWehs; fhiy rj;rq;j;Jf;Fr; nrd;W jhd; =fpU~;ziuNa
jpUkzk; nra;J J}a;ikahd tho;T thog;Nghtjhf ghghtplk; njhptpj;jhh;. ,e;j Kbit mwpe;J
nfhz;l ghgh> kk;khtpd; jiyapy; Qhdf;fyrj;ij itj;J ,jd;gpd; ePq;fs; Xh; rhjhuzkhd
Mj;khty;y vd;Wk; ePq;fNs n[fjhk;ghs; (cyfj;jha;) cyfpYs;s rfy Mj;khf;fSf;Fk; ed;ik
gag;gtuhapUg;gPuhf vd;Wk; $wpdhh;. mjd;gpd; mth; vy;NyhUf;fk; kk;khthfpdhh;. mtUila
jhahh;$l mtiu kk;kh vd;Nw mioj;Jf;nfhs;thh;. mj;Jld; ghghTk; $l kk;kh ntd;Nw
mioj;Jf;nfhs;thh;.
rj;rq;fj;jpy; ahuhtnjhUth; jtWfs; nra;jpUe;jhy; me;ehl;fspy; ,uT RaNrhjid tFg;G Neuj;jpy;
ahh; ,ijr; nra;jPh;fnsd;W ghgh tof;fkhff; Nfl;gJz;L. xU ehs; ghgh ,t;thW Nfl;lNghJ
mq;fpUe;j Foe;ijfs; vtUk; jkJ fuq;fis cah;j;jtpy;iy. filrp Neuj;jpy; kk;kh jdJ fuj;ij
cah;j;jp jdJ Foe;ijfs; ahuhtnjhUth; ,j;jtiwr; nra;jpUe;jhy; vy;NyhUf;fk; ehd; jhahf
,Ug;gjhy; kd;dpg;Gf; NfhUfpd;Nwd; vdg; gjpyspj;jhh;. mf;fzNk ghgh ,th; vy;NyhhpdJk;
cz;ikahd jha; vd;gij czh;e;J nfhz;lhh;. kk;kh jdJ xt;nthU Kaw;rpapYk; ftdk;
nrYj;jpf;nfhs;thh;. ehd; vijnay;yhk; nra;fpd;NwNdh mij kw;wth;fSk; gpd;gw;Wthh;fs; vd kk;kh
mbf;fb $Wthh;. xU Kiw nra;j vj;jtwhd nraiyAk; kk;kh mtuJ tho;tpy;
jpUk;gr;nra;jjpy;iy. kk;kh xU Njtijahf> rg;jj;jpw;F mg;ghy; ,Ue;J ,g;G+kpf;F vk;iknay;yhk;
cah;jJ ; tjw;fhfNt te;Js;shh; vd;w czh;it midtUk; nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. kk;kh vtiuAk;
Fog;Gtjpy;iy Mdhy; vy;NyhiuAk; md;Gld; Nerpj;jhH. Md;kPf cah;ej ; Fwpf;NfhSilath;fs;
kk;khtplk; jq;fs; gpur;rpidfisf; $wpagpd; ,yFj;jd;ikia czuf;$bajhAk; ,Ue;jJ.
kk;kh vg;NghJk; Vfhe;jj;jpy; mkh;ej ; pUg;ghH. mth; vg;NghJk; mjpfhiy ,uz;L kzpf;Nf
J}f;fj;jpypUe;J fz;tpopj;J mkph;jNtisapy; ,e;j KO cyFf;Fk; mikjpiaAk;> rf;jpiaAk;
mjph;tiyfisAk; gug;GthH. mth; vg;NghJk; jdJ Neuj;ij af;fpahtpd; NritapYk; Md;kPf
guhkupg;gpYNk fopg;ghH. kk;kh vg;NghJk; jdJ Neuj;ij tPzhf;fhky; gaDs;s Kiwapy;
gad;gLj;jpajhy; kpff;FWfpa fhyj;jpy; cah;e;j epiyia milaf;$bajhf ,Ue;jJ. kk;khit
Jh;f;ifahfTk;> kfhyf;~;kpahfTk;> n[fjhk;ghthfTk;> rPj;jyhNjtpahfTk; ,d;Wk; gy ehkq;fspYk;
miog;ghh;fs;. Mifahy; ehKk; ,d;wpypUe;J ve;jj; jtwhd nray;fis jpUk;gr; nra;tjpy;iy vd;w
cWjpnkhopia vLj;Jf; nfhs;Nthkhf. ,e;j topKiwfis ehKk; gpd;gw;WNthkhdhy;
kk;khitg;Nghy; KOikahd ];jpjpia milaf;$bajhf ,Uf;Fk;. ehk; vg;NghJk; ek;ikNa
gupNrhjpj;Jk; gpupj;jwpe;Jk; ghh;f;fNtz;LNkad;wp VidNahiuay;y vd;w thf;fpaj;ijAk; kk;kh
mbf;fb $wpf;nfhs;thh;. ,j;jifa cah;e;j ];jpjpiaAla Kaw;rpapd; gydhfNt vkJ ,dpikahd
kk;khtpdhy; KOikahd epiyia mile;J mikjp> md;G> J}a;ik Mfpa ew;gz;Gfis mfpy
cyfpYKs;s Mj;khf;fSf;F toq;fp vy;iyaw;w Nritiar; nra;af;$bajhf cs;sJ.

*** Xk; rhe;jp ***

5
jhjp [hdfp 20.05.09 [PrPvr;> ,yz;ld;
nksdj;jpd; mD$yq;fs;
Kuspiaf; $Wtjw;F Kd;dh; ghgh vq;fSf;F “Xk; rhe;jp” vd;W $Wthh;. Kuspf;F Kd;> nksdj;jpy;
mkh;e;jpUe;J> cq;fis ];jpukhf;fpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. ghgh> “Xk; rhe;jp” vd;W $Wk;NghJ> Mrphpah;
ahh;> ehq;fs; ahh; vd;gij vq;fSf;F mtH epidTgLj;Jfpwhh;.
ePq;fs; je;ijia md;Gld; epidT nra;Ak;NghJ> mJ Kaw;rp nra;tjhf ,Uf;f khl;lhJ. md;G
,y;yhjNghJ khj;jpuNk> Kaw;rp ,Uf;Fk;. nksdj;jpw;Fs; nry;tJ vd;gJ> mfNehf;fpy; ,Ug;gjhFk;.
nksdj;jpy; ehq;fs; mRj;jq;fis ePf;fp> tphpthf;fiy mkpo;j;JNthk;. nksdkhf ele;J nry;Yq;fs;.
ghij njspthFk;. tPl;il miltjw;F ehq;fs; tyJ fhy;> ,lJ fhy; ,uz;ilAk;
cgNahfpf;fNtz;Lk;. ehq;fs; Nfs;tp Nfl;lhy;> my;yJ “Kaw;rp nra;J ghh;ff
; pNwhk;” vd;W $wpdhy;>
ehq;fs; mjid milakhl;Nlhk;. tPl;il epidT nra;Aq;fs; - me;j mDgtj;jpd; mD$yk;
vq;fis ghghtplk; ,l;Lr; nry;tJld;> ghghtpd; gpd;Nd ay;yhJ> ghghTld; Nrh;e;J> nry;yf;$bajhf
,Uf;Fk;.

nksdk; vq;fis - rhPuk; cl;gl> midj;ijAk; kwf;fr; nra;Ak;. ,g;nghOJ ehq;fs; nksdj;jpy;
mkuhtpl;lhy;> ehq;fs; rhPuj;ijtpl;L ePq;Fk; Neuj;jpy;> mjDs; mfg;gl;L> Mj;kh miye;J jphpAk;.
Raj;ij Xh; Mj;khthff; fUjp> ghghit epidT nra;tJld; (mt;thW nra;ahtpl;lhy; mwptPdk;)>
mt;thW nra;Ak;gb kw;wth;fSf;Ff; fw;gpg;gJk; tpNtfkhFk;.. nksdj;jpd;NghJ> fle;jfhyk;
mlf;fpitj;Njh> my;yJ xJf;fg;gl;Nlh ,y;yhJ> mkpo;j;jg;gLfpwJ. ehlfj;jpd; xt;thU fhl;rpAk;
jdpj;JtkhdJ vd;gijAk;> vd;d ele;jhYk; ehq;fs; mikjpahf ,Ug;Nghk; vd;gijAk;
Ghpe;Jnfhs;Nthk;. vt;thW nksdkhfTk;> mikjp epiwe;jth;fshfTk; ,Ug;gJ vd;gJ vq;fSf;Fj;
njhpAk;. ehq;fs; cUthf;Fk; ve;j vz;zKk; guhkhpf;fg;glNtz;Lk; vd;Wk;> mt;thW
guhkhpf;fg;gLk;NghJ> mJ tsh;e;J> kpfTk; nghpajhfptpLtJld;> rhe;jg;gLtJ rpukhfptpLfpwJ. MfNt
Jd;gj;ij Vw;gLj;Jfpd;w gilg;Gfs; vjidAk; cUthf;ff;$lhJ vd;gjpy; ftdk; nrYj;JNthk;.
gilg;gtuhfpa ghgh $Wfpwhh;: me;jg; gilg;gpd; %yk;> gilg;gtiu kf;fs; epidT nra;af;$bajhf>
gilg;git kpfTk; mofpajhf ,Uf;fl;Lk;. xt;nthU ghfKk; jdpj;JtkhdjhFk;. cq;fSila
nrhe;j Ntiyfisr; nra;Aq;fs;. mikjp epiwe;jth;fshf ,Uq;fs;. mg;NghJ> ghgh cq;fsplk;
Nfl;gdtw;iw cq;fshy; nra;af;$bajhf ,Uf;Fk;. – mt;thwpy;yhtpl;lhy;> ghghtpdhy; cq;fis
cgNahfpf;f KbahjpUf;Fk;. kpfTk; Mokhf> flYf;Fs; nrd;W> ,uj;jpdq;fisf; fz;LgpbAq;fs;. –
NkNyAs;s rpg;gpfSld; tpisahlhjPhf ; s;. rpg;gpfs; ,aw;ifahdit – mtw;iw vtuhYk; cUthf;f
KbahJ. – Mdhy; kf;fs; rpg;gpfis tpUk;Gtjpy;iy. ePq;fs; Mokhf cs;Ns nry;Yk;NghJ>
ngWkjp mjpfhpf;fpwJ.
gf;jpapy; gpuhh;j;jid Neuj;jpy; nksdk; epyTk;. vg;NghJk; gpuhh;j;jid> flTs; Nkyhdjhf ,Uf;Fk;.
Mdhy; kf;fshy; rhPuk; rk;ge;jkhd rkaq;fis kwf;f KbahJs;sJ. – mth;fs; fpwp];JitAk;>
Kfk;kJitAk; epidT nra;fpwhh;fNsad;wp> NkNyAs;s xUtiuay;y. flTs; vd;W ehq;fs; mwpe;j>
gukhj;khit epidT nra;Aq;fs;. gpuk;k ghghTk;> NkNyAs;s xUtiuNa epidT nra;tjhy;> mtiu
epidT nra;ahjPh;fs;. ,JNt cq;fs; ,Wjpg; gpwtp vd;W vz;zpathW> flTis epidT nra;jhy;>
JU ePf;fg;gLk;> cq;fs; ghtq;fs; ntl;lg;gLk;> ePqf
; s; cz;ikahd jq;fk; MFtPhf ; s;. cq;fSila
Nehf;fk;> cz;ikahd jq;fk; MFtjh? my;yJ xU rf;futh;jj ; pahf ,Ug;gjpYk; ghh;f;f> xU
murdhf ,Ug;gjpy; jpUg;jpailtPhf ; sh?
nksdj;jpy; ehq;fs; mfNehf;fpy; Raj;Jld; Ngrp> vq;fs; nrhe;jf; fhJfisAk; ,Og;Nghk;: ehd; xU
Nkd;ikahd me;j];ijg; ngwNtz;Lk;. Nehf;fk; cah;e;jnjd;W vdf;Fj; njhpAk;. Mdhy; epr;rakhf
ehd; mjid milaNtz;Lk;. MfNt ,g;NghNj ehd; Muk;gpf;fNtz;Lk;. ‘Kaw;rpg;Nghk;” vd;w
thh;j;ij vOe;jhy;> mJ czz;ikapy; vdf;F me;j Nehf;fk; ,y;iy> rhPuj;jpNyh> nrhj;Jf;fspNyh>
Vidath;fspNyh my;yJ “vdJ” jpwikapNyh rw;W gw;W my;yJ fth;r;rp ,Ug;gijNa mJ
Fwpf;fpwJ. Kd;ida ehl;fspy; ehq;fs; gapw;rp nra;tjw;F mikjpahd ,lj;ijj; Njbg; gpbg;Nghk;:
ehd; ahh;? ,e; ehl;fspy; nksdkhf ,Ug;gjw;F vtUf;Fk; Neuk; fpilg;gjpy;iy. mth;fSila
Nehf;F> jhq;fs; nry;yNtz;ba ,lj;ij milaNtz;Lk; vd;gjy;y. nksdj;jpy; ehq;fs;
vq;fisapl;L> mjpfk; fz;Lnfhs;syhk;. – my;yhtpl;lhy;> ehq;fs; ntsp cyfpYs;stw;iwNa
ghh;ff
; pNwhk;. ,e;j czh;T ,Uf;fl;Lk;: ,g;NghJ ehd; Kaw;rp nra;aNtz;Lk;.
nksdKk;> ghghtpd; jpU~;bAk; vt;thW jiytypiaAk;> tapw;WtypiaAk; Fzkhf;fpAs;sJ
vd;gij ehd; fz;bUf;fpNwd;. New;W ,uT ahNuh vd;idf; Nfl;lhh;fs;: “kf;fspd; ,jaj;jpy; vd;d
cs;sJ vd;gij vt;thW kpf tpiuthfg; Ghpe;Jnfhs;fpwPh;fs;?” nksd rf;jpahFk;.

6
ghghit cq;fs; thhpR Mf;FtJ vd;why; vd;d? ghghtpw;F midj;ijAk; nfhLg;gJld;> xU jha;
vt;thW jdJ Foe;ijapy; md;G nrYj;JfpwhNuh> mt;thW ghghtpy; md;igf; nfhz;bUg;gJkhFk;.
Ntnwhd;Wkpy;iy. ehq;fs; fPijapd; Qhdj;ij Neubahff; flTsplkpUe;J nrtpkLf;fpNwhk;.
Nfhgpah;fs; Kuspapy; vt;tsT md;G itj;jpUe;jhh;fs;! ghgh te;Jnfhz;bUf;fpwhh; vd;wNjhh; czh;T
(touching) vq;fSf;Ff; fpilf;Fk;. me;j czh;T fpilj;jJTk; ehq;fs; kpFe;j md;Gld; XNlhb
tUNthk;. VidatHfisf; Fj;jTk; $lhJ> kw;wth;fshy; Fj;jg;glTk; $lhjtifapy; ghghtpd;
kyh;f; Foe;ijahFq;fs;. ePqf; s; vt;thNwh> mt;thNw kw;wth;fisAk; Mf;Fq;fs; vd;W mth;fs;
$Wthh;fs;. MfNt ghghitg; Nghd;W ,Uq;fs;. rjh ghghitg; ghUq;fs;. mg;NghJ ghgh kpfTk;
mtjhdkhf cq;fisg; ghh;g;ghh;. mfq;fhuk; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ> ehq;fs; kpfTk; ey;yth;fs; vd;W
midtUk; epidf;fNtz;Lk; vd;W vz;ZNthk;. Mdhy; flTSld; ehq;fs; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ>
midtUk; kpfTk; ey;yth;fs;> ve;jf; FiwAkpy;iy vd;W vz;ZNthk;.
ghgh ehq;fs; rfy JiwfspYk; rpwe;jth;fshfTk;> rjh gpurd;dkhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lnkd;Wk;
tpUk;Gfpwhh;. xspahf ,Ue;J> rf;jpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sq;fs; - ,J nksdj;jpy; ,lk;ngWk;. Mj;k
czh;tpd;NghJ> fisg;G vd;w czh;T ,Uf;f khl;lhJ. mj;Jld; vq;fs; vz;zq;fspd; %yk;>
vq;fisj; jhf;Ftjw;F Kaw;rpf;Fk; khiaia> nksdj;jpd; rf;jpahy;> tpul;babf;fTk; KbAk;.

***Xk; rhe;jp***

7
jhjp [hdfp – 02.05.09 khiy Neh;Kfk; - [PMh;rP> xf;];Nghh;l;
ghgh cq;fSf;F ,e;jg; Gjpa njhopiyj; (job) je;J ,uz;L tUlq;fshfptpl;ld. ,Jtiu ePq;fs;
mtjhdpj;jit ahit?
ghgh md;igf; nfhLj;Jf;nfhz;L ,Uf;fpwhh;. midtUk; me;j md;igg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;L
,Uf;fpd;wdh;. midtUk; kpf ey;yth;fs; vd;Nw ehd; ghhf;fpNwd;. mt;thW mth;fs; kpf ey;yth;fs;
vd;W ehd; ghh;f;Fk;NghJ> mth;fs; NkYk; ey;yth;fs; MFfpwhh;fs;. ,jidNa ehd; fw;fpNwd;.
ghghtpw;F mjpfsT nghWik cs;sJ. mth; $Wfpwhh;: mJ guthapy;iy> ehis mit rhpahfptpLk;.
mth; Foe;ijfspd; gytPdq;fisg; ghh;j;J> mth;fspd; jilfis ePf;fptpLtjw;F tpNr~ jpU~;b
nfhLf;fpwhh;. je;ijapd; md;ig vt;thW ngWtnjdf; Foe;ijfs; fw;fpwhh;fs;.

gpF FLk;gj;jpy;> ftdpg;gJ gy cUtq;fspyhdJ. ngsjPf hPjpahf Kjy; #l;Rkkhd Kiw tiu
vt;thW nra;ayhk; vd;W tpsf;FtPh;fsh?
ftdaPdkhd ,ay;G xUtiuj; jd;dpy; ftdk; nrYj;jNth my;yJ kw;wth;fspy; ftdk; nrYj;jNth
mDkjpaspf;fhJ. mth;fs; jq;fspy; ftdk; nrYj;jhjjhy;> tPzhd vz;zq;fSf;Fs; mfg;gl;L>
ek;gpf;ifaw;wth;fshf MfptpLfpwhh;fs;. kw;wth;fspy; ftdk; nrYj;JtJ vd;gijg;
ghh;jN
; jhNkahdhy;> vtuhtJ cq;fspy; ftdk; nrYj;jpdhy;> Fiwe;jJ mjid ghuhl;Lq;fs;. ghgh
vd;dpy; ed;whf> mjpfsT ftdk; nrYj;jpAs;shh;> mjdhy;> ehd; vdJ ];jpjpia cWjpahf
itj;Jf;nfhz;L> ghgh> ehd; vd;idf; ftdpj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwd;. cq;fs; Neuj;ijNah my;yJ
vz;zq;fisNah tPzhf;fhjPh;fs;. cq;fSila vz;zq;fSk;> NeuKk; Nrkpf;fg;gLk;NghJ> cq;fshy;
kw;wth;fisf; ftdpf;ff;$bajhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;W $wf;$bajhf ,Uf;fpNwd;. kw;wth;fisapl;Lf;
Fiw$w vdf;F tpUg;gkpy;iy. Mdhy; xU Ntz;LNfhs;: jaT nra;J cq;fisf; ftdpj;Jf;
nfhs;Sq;fs;. cq;fs; Neuj;ijAk;> vz;zq;fisAk; tPzhf;fhjPh;fs;. jFjptha;e;j Kiwapy; mtw;iw
cgNahfpAq;fs;. ftdaPdkhd ,ay;G vd;dplk; ,y;iyahdhy;> kw;wth;fs; jhdhfNt vd;dplkpUe;J
ftdpg;igg; ngWthh;fs;. ,J kpfTk; #l;RkkhdJ. cq;fs; Neuj;ijAk;> vz;zq;fisAk;
jFjptha;e;j Kiwapy; nrytopAq;fs;. rhPu czh;T fhuzkhfNt> ,it ,uz;Lk; tPzhf;fg;gLfpwJ.
,jid ePq;fs; czUk;NghJ> ePq;fs; cq;fisf; ftdpg;gPh;fs;. ngsjPf hPjpahff; ftdpg;gJ NtwhFk;.
mJ ntspj;Njhw;wkhFk;. Mdhy; cz;ikahd ftdk; vd;gJ mfj;jpypUe;J tUtjhFk;. czT.
cil> tho;f;ifKiw Mfpa ngsjPf tplaq;fs; rk;ge;jkhf> cyfpy; NtW vtUk; Fwpg;gplhj msT>
ghgh topfhl;bAs;shh;. ePq;fs; ghghtpd; Foe;ijfs;. MfNt re;Njh~khf ,Uq;fs;. X> ehq;fs;
,jidr; nra;Nthk;> mjidr; nra;Nthk; vd;W jpl;lq;fs; jPll ; Muk;gpf;fhjPhf
; s;. mikjpahfTk;>
nksdkhfTk; ,Uq;fs;. ehq;fs; nra;af;$baJ mt;tsNt. vq;fsJ nra;if %yKk;>
Kfj;jpypUe;Jk;> mth;fs; jhq;fs; vd;d nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;W mth;fspd; ftdk; <h;f;fg;glNtz;Lk;.
,JNt ftdk; nrYj;JtjhFk;. ,e;jj; jlit ghgh vq;fs; ftdj;ij mjpfkhf <h;j;Js;shh;.
ftdkpd;ikAk;> Nrhk;gYNk midj;J Neha;fSf;Fk; fhuzkhFk;. ,jidj; njspthf
mwpe;Jnfhz;lhy;> vd;Dila Neha;fs; mfd;WtpLk;. mj;Jld; Vidath;fs; mdtUf;Fk;> vdf;Fk;
ed;ikfs; cz;lhFk;. MfNt Nrhk;giyj; Juj;jptpLq;fs;. vtUf;Fk; Nrhk;gy; Vw;glhjthW #oy;
kpfTk; rf;jp epiwe;jjhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.

cyfpy; miye;J jphpAk; Mj;khf;fs; mjpfhpj;Jf;nfhz;L ,Uf;fpd;wd. vt;thW ,jd; nry;thf;if

mwpe;J> vq;fisAk; fhg;ghw;wp> kw;wth;fSf;Fk; cjtyhk; vd;W vq;fSf;Ff; $WtPh;fsh?
1970 ,y; ,Jgw;wp ghgh xU Kuspapy; $wpapUe;jhh;. vdf;Fs; vt;thwhdnjhU jPa Mtp
,Uf;Fk;NghJ> ntsp Mtpfspd; nry;thf;F ,Uf;Fk;. Kjypy; VjhtJ jPa Mtp vdf;Fs;
,Uf;Fk;NghJ> mJ vd;id cgNahfpf;Fk;. MfNt ehd; vdf;Fs; kpf Mokhfr; Nrhjpj;Jg;
ghh;f;fNtz;Lk;: jPa Mtp vd;why; vd;d? Vd; ,e;j vz;zf;fU cs;sJ: jPatw;iwg; NgrhjPh;fs;>
jPatw;iwf; Nfl;fhjPhf
; s;.? jPatw;iwg; ghh;f;fhjPhf
; s;> jPatw;iw vz;zhjPhf
; s;.
vdJ vz;zj;jpy; jPa Mtp ,Uf;Fk;NghJ ntspapYs;s kf;fspd; nry;thf;F mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk;.
ntspapypUe;J tUk; ,e;jr; nry;thf;F kpfTk; rf;jp epiwe;jJ. mJ ehq;fs; vz;Ztd>
rhjhuzkhdit vd;W vz;zitf;Fk;. mq;F Mj;k czh;T ,Uf;fkhl;lhJ. ehd; Mj;kh gw;wpa
Qhdj;ij kw;wth;fSf;Ff; nfhLf;ff;$Lk;. Mdhy; mjid mDgtk; nra;akhl;Nld;. Mj;kh
gpufhrpj;Jf;nfhz;L ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. ehd; Xh; Mj;kh vd;w Mokhd tpopg;Gzh;T ,Uf;fl;Lk;.
mg;nghOJ ePq;fs; NkNy caur; nry;tPh;fs;. jPa MtpAk; Juj;jg;gl;LtpLk;. Kjypy; vq;fisg;
gpuhkzh;fs; Mf;fpg;;> gpd;dh; Njth;fs; Mf;Ftjw;F> ghgh vq;fisj; jdJ kbapy; vLj;jpUf;fpwhh;
vd;gij ,g;NghJ epidT nra;Nthk;. xU cz;ikahd gpuhkzh;> xUNghJk; ve;jj; jPa Mtpapd;
nry;thf;fpw;Fk; cl;glkhl;lhh;. xU rhjhuzkhdth; cl;gLthh;.

8
jPa Mtp ,uz;L cUtj;ij vLf;fyhk;: mJ cq;fisf; ftuyhk; my;yJ cq;fspy; gaj;ij
Vw;gLj;jyhk;. Vjhtnjhd;why; ePq;fs; J}z;lg;gLk;NghJ> me;jf; fth;r;rpapy; ePq;fs; ghJfhg;ghf
cs;sjhf ePq;fs; vz;ZtPh;fs;. “ghJfhg;ghf ,Uq;fs;> Jg;guthf ,Uq;fs;” vd;w nrhw;fs; jhjpapd;
fhJfspy; vjpnuhypj;Jf;nfhz;L ,Uf;fpd;wd. rpwpjsT fyg;glk; ,Ue;jhYk; jPa Mtp ed;ikiag;
ngWk;. jPa Mtpf;F Kd;dhy; Nfypfs;> mw;gkhdit te;jhy;> jPa Mtp mtw;wpd; cjtpia
vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sk;. flTs; Mj;khf;fSf;Ff; $Wfpwhh;: vd;dplkpUe;J rf;jpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.
cq;fsplk; NtW ve;j Qhdk; ,Ue;jhYk; rhp> ,y;yhtpl;lhYk; rhp> ehd; Xh; Mj;kh> ghghNt
flTshd je;ij vd;W $WtNj> ePq;fs; nra;aNtz;bajhFk;. xUKiw xU xd;W$lypy; ghgh
vd;idr; Rl;bf; fhl;bf; Nfl;lhh;: ePqf
; s; flTsplkpUe;J midj;Jr; rf;jpfisAk; ngWfpwPh;fsh?
md;wpypUe;J> ehd; flTspd; mUis mDgtpj;Js;sJld;> vtiuapl;Lk;; gag;gLtJkpy;iy> vtuhYk;
ftug;gLtJkpy;iy. ghgh vd;idr; nra;Ak;gb $Wtdtw;iw khj;jpuNk ehd; nra;Ntd;. ehd; NtW
vjdhYk; J}z;lg;glkhl;Nld;. ehd; ghghtpd; thf;fpaq;fis khj;jpuk; cgNahfpj;Js;Nsd;. MfNt
ve;jj; jPa MtpAk; vdf;F Kd;Nd tukhl;lhJ.

ghgh $wpAs;shh;: Foe;jha;> ghgh $WtJ ,Jjhd; vd;gij mwpe;Jnfhs;Sk; rf;jpAk; (catching);> vz;zj;ij
czh;e;Jnfhs;Sk; rf;jpAk; (touching) rhpahdjhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. ehd; vt;thwhfpYk; cjtp nra;af;$bajhf
,Uf;Fk;NghJ> cjtp Njit vd;w vz;zj;ij ehd; czh;e;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. vdJ cjtp rf;jp epiwe;j
mjph;tiyfisf; nfhLg;gjhf ,Uf;fyhk;. xU ,lj;jpy; mkh;e;Jnfhz;L> ehd; ahUf;fhtJ cjtyhk;. vdJ
kdg;ghq;F xU rf;jp epiwe;j #oiy Vw;gLj;Jtjhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.

ehd; ghghit epidT nra;jhy; kl;Lk; NghjhJ. ghgh vd;Dld; ,Uf;fTk; Ntz;Lk;. ehd; ghghtplkpUe;J
gphpe;J> jdpahf ,Uf;Fk;NghNj xU jPa Mtp vd;kPJ njhopw;gLk;. mJ vd;idj; jdpikg;gLj;jptpLk;. mJ
vd;idj; jd; gf;fk; ,Oj;J> vd;id epiy jLkhwr; nra;J> tp~kk; epiwe;j nray;fisr; nra;aj; J}z;Lk;.
,d;ndhUthpYs;s jPa Mtp vd;dpYs;s jPa Mtpiaf; ftur; nra;J> ehq;fs; tp~kk; nra;Nthk;. mjdhNyNa
ghgh vg;nghOJk; $Wthh;: vd;id cq;fs; rfghbahf;fpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. gag;gLtjw;F vd;d cs;sJ?

“ehd;” vd;w mfq;fhuKk;> ‘vdJ” vd;w gw;Wk; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ khj;jpuNk jPa Mtp tUfpwJ. ,e;j “ehd;”>
“vdJ” vd;w mfq;fhuk; vq;fisj; Njtijfs; MFtjw;F ,lkspf;fhJ. Njtijfs; kw;wth;fisg; ghJfhf;f
Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld; jq;fSf;F NkNy cs;sth;fNs jq;fisg; ghJfhf;fpwhh;fs; vd;w czh;T kw;wth;fSf;F
,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. ,jw;F Ntz;ba Ghpe;Jzh;thdJ: “ehd;”> “vdJ” vd;gdtw;wpypUe;J tpLgl;Ltpl;Nldh?
,y;yhtpl;lhy;> jPa Mtp VjhtnjhU topapy; Eioe;JtpLk;.
MfNt> Kjypy; vdf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; jPa MtpAk;> NtW vq;Nfh cs;s jPa MtpAk; Nrh;e;J> tpisahLk;. ePq;fs;
jdpahf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ> jPa Mtp cq;fisj; NjbtUk;. xd;W$lypy; mJ cq;fisj; jdpahf tpl;LtpLk;.
vt;tsTjhd; ehd; Nrit nra;jhYk;> mjpy; rpwpjsNtDk; mfq;fhuk; ,Uf;ff;$lhJ. mg;NghJ ePq;fs;
ghJfhg;ghfTk;> Jg;guthfTk; ,Ug;gPh;fs;. mg;NghJ ePq;fs; vt;tpj nghUj;jkw;w nray;fisAk; nra;a
khl;Bh;fs;. cq;fis Xh; gykhd Mz; vd;Nwh> gytPdkhd ngz; vd;Nwh vz;zhjPh;fs;. cq;fis xU
rf;jpepiwe;j Mj;khthff; fUJq;fs;.

xUth; rf;jp epiwe;j Mj;kh vd;W vt;thW ek;gyhnkd VjhtJ Fwpg;Gfs;?

flTs; tpij vd;gJNghd;W> ehq;fs; tpij ];jpjpia cUthf;fNtz;Lk;. flTsplk; tpij cUtpd; KOr;
rf;jpAk;> KO tpUl;rj;jpd; QhdKk; cs;sJld; $Wfpwhh;: Mj;khf;fshfpa ePq;fSk; ,e;j Qhdj;ij
ntspf;nfhz;LtuNtz;Lk;. ,jid ePq;fs; nksdkhf ,Ue;J nra;ayhk;. nksdj;jpd; rf;jp tpijapYs;sJ.
,e;j rf;jp Nth;fSf;Fs; nry;Yk;NghJ> Qhdk; Nth;fSf;Fs; Mokhfr; nry;fpwJ. mjhtJ vdf;Fs; Mokhfr;
nry;fpwJ. mg;NghJ midtUk; rf;jpiag; ngWfpwhh;fs;. midj;Jk; rf;jpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhz;L ,Uf;Fk;NghJ>
ehd; tpUl;rj;jpd; fPNo> #l;Rkkhf> kpfTk; Mokhf ,Uf;fpNwd; vd;w czh;tpy; yapj;Jg;NghfpNwd;.
Mj;khthfpa ehNd> KO tpUl;rj;jpd; MjhukhNtd;. ,jidr; nra;fpd;w Mj;kh> mjd; ep[khd> moptw;w
rk;];fhuq;fis ntspf;nfhz;LtUfpwhh;. tpguk; tprhykhdJ. Mdhy; ,JNt rhukhFk;. mt;af;j ghghtpw;Ff;
$Wtij jhjp epidT$Ufpwhh;: ePq;fNs vdJ cyfk;. #l;Rk cyfk; vq;Fs;sJ? mJ cs;NsNa cs;sJ.
ghgh ,Uf;fpd;w ];jpjpiag; Nghd;W> mfj;Nj kpfTk; Mokhfr; nrd;W> #l;Rkkhf rk;G+uz ];jpjpia mfj;Nj
mDgtk; nra;Aq;fs;. ghghtpd; xU &gk; tpijahFk;. kw;iwaJ mt;af;j ];jpjpahFk;. ,JNt vdf;Fs;
,Uf;Fk; cyfkhFk;. NtW vJTkpy;iy. MfNt ehd; ghghtpw;Ff; $wpNdd;: ePqfNs vdJ cyfk;. vdJ
rk;];fhuq;fs; cq;fSilaijg; Nghd;W MFkh? ghgh $wpdhh;: ePq;fs; mtw;iw cq;fSf;F
cUthf;fNtz;Lk;. ehd; ghghtpd; rk;];fhuq;fisg; Nghd;W vdJ rk;];fhuq;fis Mf;fNtz;Lk; vd;W
md;wpypUe;J mwpe;Jnfhz;Nld;. Mj;khtpYs;s kdk;> Gj;jp> rk;];fhuq;fs; vd;gd Kd;dh; vdJ
cwTKiwfshy; ghjpf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. ,g;NghJ ehd; tpLtpf;fg;gl;Ltpl;Nld;. MfNt je;ijiag; Nghy;
MfKbAk;. vq;fs; kdk;> kw;Wk; Gj;jpia cgNahfpj;J vq;fsJ rk;];fhuq;fisj; je;ijapd; rk;];fhuq;fisg;
Nghd;W Mf;FtNj rhukhFk;. vjph;fhyj;jpd; ,uhr;rpak; vq;fSf;Ff; fpilf;Fk;. Mdhy; ,uhr;rpa chpik
,g;NghJ fpilf;fpwJ. ehd; tpUk;gpdhy;> ghghtpd; ,ja rpk;khrdj;jpy; mkh;e;jpUe;J> Ntiyfisr; nra;a
KbAk; my;yJ mthpd; ,jaj;jpy; mkpo;e;JtplTk; KbAk;. ghghit cq;fs; ez;gd; Mf;FtJk;> ghghit
kw;wth;fspd; ez;gd; Mf;FtJk; NritahFk;. my;yhtpl;lhy;> ePq;fs; cq;fs; %isiag; ghtpj;J> VjhtJ
nra;jhy;> cq;fs; Kfk; xd;iwf; fhl;Lk; my;yJ rpy rkaq;fspy; Ntnwhd;iwf; fhl;Lk;.

***Xk; rhe;jp***
9
Vg;uy; 29> 2009 – Kuspapy; rNfhjhp Nkh`pdpapd; tFg;G
ghgh $Wfpwhh;> “fle;jit fle;Jtpl;ld”. Mdhy; fle;jit mLj;j fy;gj;jpYk; kPz;Lk; ,lk;ngw
Ntz;Lk;. vjph;fhyj;jpy; cgNahfkhdit khj;jpuk; ntsptuf;$bajhf fle;jit mkpo;e;Jnfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;. cgNahfkw;wit mkpo;j;jg;glNtz;Lk;. fle;j fhyj;jpy; ele;jtw;iwg; Nghd;wNjhh; #oy;
vq;fSf;F Vw;gLk;NghJ> me;jf; fle;jfhy epiyikapd; vz;zq;fs; ntsptUk;. midj;Jk;
Mj;khtpy; gjpag;gLk;. mt;thW gjpag;gl;L ,Uf;Fk;NghJ> mJ kPz;Lk; ntsptUk;.
tho;f;ifapy; vJ ele;jhYk; mit gbg;gpidahFk;. ,J> fle;jtw;iw mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L>
vr;rhpf;ifahf ,Ue;J> vq;fis tpopg;ghf ,Uf;fr; nra;fpwJ. Mdhy; vd;dhy; epfo; fhyj;ijNa
fl;Lg;gLj;j KbANk my;yhJ> fle;j fhyj;ijf; fl;Lg;gLj;j KbahJ. Mdhy; epfo; fhyj;jpd;
KOf;fl;Lg;ghLk; vd;dplk; cs;sjh? my;yJ fle;j fhyj;jpd; nry;thf;F vdJ epfo;fhyj;jpy;
cs;sjh? fle;jit epfo;fhyj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ> mJ kPz;Lk; xU jlit vjph;fhykhf
ntsptUfpwJ.

xU ,yf;Fld;> kpfr; rhpahf ,Uj;jYk; (accuracy) vq;fSf;F mtrpakhfpwJ. ghghTld; rhpahd

njhlh;igf; nfhz;bUg;gjhYk;> =kj;ijg; gpd;gw;WtjhYk; rhpahf ,Uf;f KbfpwJ. gpuk;kghgh
xUNghJk; $wpajpy;iy: “ehd; Kuspia mt;thW $wpapUf;ff;$lhJ” my;yJ “ehd; xU rpwe;j
cjhuzj;ij cgNahfpj;jpUf;fyhk;”. ghgh tpUk;Gk; KiwapNyNa ghghtpd; nra;jp nfhLf;fg;gl
Ntz;Lk;. mtw;wpy; mNefkhdit KuspapypUe;J ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. ehq;fs; vq;fs; vz;zq;fis chpa
Kiwapy; cUthf;f Muk;gpf;Fk;NghJ> rhpahd thh;ji
; jfs; ntsptUk;. Muk;g ehl;fspy;> xUNghJk;
thf;Fthjk; nra;ahJ ,Ug;gjw;Ff; fw;Wf;nfhz;Nlhk;. ahuhtJ mfq;fhuj;Jld; my;yJ
nghwhikAld; VjhtJ jtwhdijf; $wpdhy;> mikjpahf ,Uq;fs;. ehq;fs; kpfr; rhpahd Kiwapy;
fUkq;fis Mw;Wk;NghJ Mw;wy; mjpfhpf;Fk;. vq;fSila jhuizapypUe;J> vq;fs; ,uh[hPfk;
Njhd;Wk;.
ehd; mkpo;tJ vt;thW? mkpo;tjw;fhd rf;jpia ehd; vt;thW mjpfhpf;fr; nra;ayhk;? mkpo;tjw;fhd
rf;jp kk;khtplk; ,Ue;jJ. xd;W fle;jtw;iw kwg;gJ> kw;iwaJ mkpo;tjhFk;. xU flyhdJ
vt;thW mjw;Fs; tUtd vjidAk; mkpo;j;jpf;nfhs;fpwJ vd;W my;yJ> xU kuj;jpw;Ff; fy;iy
tPrpdhYk;> mJ goj;ij khj;jpuNk jpUg;gpf; nfhLf;fpwJ vd;w cjhuzj;ijAk; ehq;fs; nfhLg;Nghk;.
fq;iff;Fs; tPRtd midj;Jk;> gha;fpd;w Mw;W ePhpdhy; J}a;ikg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. Qhdj;ijf;
filjYk;> gy;NtW gapw;rpfisg; ghPl;rpj;Jg; ghhj;jYk; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ> Mj;kh mth; milaNtz;ba
,lj;jpw;F Kd;Ndwpr; nry;fpwhh;. VjhtJ mkpo;j;jg;glhtpl;lhy;> ePq;fs; fq;iffs; Nghd;W ghAk;NghJ>
rpy rkaq;fspy; cq;fsJ fle;jfhyk; ntsptuf;$Lk;. ,uz;L ntt;NtW topfs; cs;sd:
epiyikapd; ghij fle;jjhFk;. cq;fsJ ghij vjph;fhykhFk;. vq;fsJ Gj;jp ghghtpd; epiditf;
nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Gj;jp ve;jr; #o;epiyahYk; my;yJ rk;];fhuj;jpdhYk; <h;f;fg;glf;$lhJ.
cq;fSila Gj;jp ve;j eghpdhYk; my;yJ #o;epiyahYk; <h;f;fg;gl;lhy; my;yJ ePq;fs; VjhtJ
tPzhdtw;iw vz;zpf;nfhz;bUe;jhy;> cq;Sila Gj;jp ghghTld; ,Uf;fkhl;lhJ. cq;fSila
njhlh;G chpa Kiwapy; ,y;yhtpl;lhy;> rkpf;iQfs; vd;dntd;W cq;fshy; mwpe;Jnfhs;s (catch)
KbahjpUf;Fk;. fle;j fhyj;jit vitahtJ ntspte;jhy;> mJ Gj;jpapd; Nahfj;ijj; jLf;fpwJ.
kdjpYs;s tPzhd vz;zq;fis ,yFthf Kbj;Jtplyhk;> Mdhy; Gj;jp kpfTk; #l;RkkhdJ. kdk;
vd;d $WfpwJ> Gj;jp vd;d $WfpwJ vd;W vt;thW cq;fSf;Fj; njhpAk;? Gj;jp ,d;Dk;
‘mg;ghw;gl;lJ’. mJ kdij mtjhdpj;J> topfhl;b> topelj;JfpwJ. fhiyapy; ehq;fs; Kuspiar;
nrtpkLf;fpNwhk;. MfNt> ehq;fs; Kuspapy; Nfl;ltw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; Gj;jp vq;fis ehs; KOtJk;
topelj;JfpwJ. mt;thwpy;yhtpl;lhy;> kdk; vq;fis topelj;JtJld;> gioa rk;];fhuq;fSk; vq;fs;
kdjpy; Njhd;Wk;.
kpfr; rhpahf vd;why; vd;d? ehq;fs; ehis rpwe;j mkph;j NtisAld; Muk;gpj;J> KuspiaAk; nrtpkLj;jhy;>
ehs; KOtJk; ed;whf mikAk;. “jPtpukhf Kaw;rp nra;gth;” vd;why; cgNahfkw;wit vjidAk; mfj;Nj
itj;jpUf;fhJ> cq;fis Kk;Kukhf itj;jpUg;gjhFk;. ehq;fs; Qhdj;ij cgNahfpg;gJld;> kpfTk;
ftdkhfTk; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. mg;NghJ ehq;fs; ghghtpw;F Mk; vd;W $wyhk;. ePq;fs; mfj;Nj vjidahtJ
itj;jpUe;jhy;> ghukhf czh;tPh;fs;.
kd;dpj;jy; kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. jdpNa kd;dpj;jy; khj;jpuky;y> Vuhskhf ey;yhrpfisAk;
toq;fNtz;Lk;. Vnddpy; vq;fs; rNfhjhpNah my;yJ rNfhjuNdh f~;lg;gLtij ehq;fs; tpUk;tpy;iy.
fle;jit vitahapDk; mtw;iw cldbahf kwe;Jtplq;fs;. af;Qj;jpw;F neUf;fkhf ,Ug;gJk;
Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. ehq;fs; xt;nthUtUk; ghghtpd; Foe;ijfs;. mj;Jld; ehq;fs; gpuhkzf; FLk;gj;jpy;
neUf;fkhf cs;sjhf czh;fpNwhk;. vq;fsJ fle;j fhyk; cz;ikahfNt fle;jjhfNt ,Uf;ff;$bajhf
rpwe;j jhuiz ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. Gj;jp xUNghJk; vjDila nry;thf;fpw;Fk; cl;glf;$lhJ. fle;jtw;iw
vz;zhjpUg;gJ xU kpfr; rpwe;j ghlkhFk;.
***Xk; rhe;jp***
10
jhjp [hd;fp [p.Mh;. rP xf;];Nghl; 24-05-09
KOf; ftdj;JlDk;> kpfr; rupahfTk;> jpwikAs;stuhfTk; ,Ug;gJ
xt;nthU tpbaw;fhiyAk; ey;ynjhU fhiy NeukhfTk; mw;Gjkhd fhiy NeukhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ.
Vnddpy; rq;fkAj;jpd; xt;nthU tpbaw;fhiyANk xU Gj;jk; Gjpa nghOJ GyUk; NtisahFk;.
vd;idg;nghWj;jtiu ,Us; mfd;Wtpl;lJ. ehd; Qhd #upaDld; mkph;jNtisapy;
mkh;e;jpUf;Fk;NghJ mjpaah; Nguhde;jj;ij ehd; mDgtk; nra;fpNwd;. #upad; cjopf;Fk;NghJ
flw;fiuf;Fk; nrd;W kzypy; mkh;e;jpUg;gjw;F my;yJ Njhl;lk; xd;wpw;Fs; nry;tjw;F ,jak;
tpUk;GfpwJ. NtW vq;Nf ehq;fs; nry;yKbAk;?
ghz;lgtdpYs;s tPLfs; midj;jpYk; $iufs; kl;lkhd jiu Nghd;Ws;sJ. vq;fSf;F kf;fspd;
fz;Z}W gl;lhYk; vd;gjw;fhf> ghgh vq;fis ntspNa nry;tjw;F mDkjpg;gjpy;iy. rhpj;jpu
kz;lgj;jpw;F gpd;dhy; ghghTld; ehq;fs; Rw;Wyh nry;Nthk;. rupj;jpukz;lgjpd; $iu kpf mofhdJ.
kJgdpy; Nrit nra;j gpd; ehd; te;jpUe;jNghJ ghgh vd;idj;Njbdhy; [df; vq;Nf Nghthh;?
,r;nra;jpia mwpe;jTld; ehd; ghghtplk; $iukPJ ehd; mkh;e;jpUe;Njd; vd;W $wpNdd;. Foe;jha;
vdf;Ff;$whky; vq;Fk; nry;yf;$lhJ vd;W ghgh $wpdhh;. vdNt ,g;nghOJ ehd; vq;fhtJ
nry;tjw;F Kd; vtuplkhtJ $wptpl;Lr;nry;fpNwd;. ghgh mt;thwhd Nkd;ikahd mwpTWj;jy;fis
ehq;fs; gpd;gw;Wtjw;fhff; nfhLj;jpUf;fpwhh;.
,d;W ePq;fs; midtUk; rf;jptha;e;j Kusp xd;iwr; nrtpkLj;jPhf ; s;. ,ijg;gw;wpa mf;fiwAld;
cq;fs; ,jaXl;lk; ,Uf;fpwjh my;yJ Mk; ehd; nra;aNtz;baJ ,Jjhd; vd;W ePqf ; s;
epidf;fpwPh;fsh? ehd; ,wf;fNtz;b Neupl;lhYk; ehd; mijr;nra;Ntd; ehd; cUfpg;Nghdhnyd;d
fUfpg;Nghdhnyd;d ehd; mijr;nra;Ntd;. jq;fk; jPapy; ,lg;gLk;NghJ vq;fs; ghtq;fs; mopf;fg;
gLfpd;wd. ehd; mfNehf;fpypUf;f Ntz;Lk; vdNt ehd; vd;idg;gupNrhjpj;J vd;id khw;wpf;nfhs;s
KbAk;.

cs;Ns VJk; Fiw ,Ue;jhy; mtuhy; mijg; ghh;f;fKbAk; mjpfsT md;G epiwe;j jpU~;bia
ghgh nfhLf;fpwhh;. Mdhy; rpyNtisfspy; mth; xU cWj;jyhd ghh;itiaf; fhz;gpj;jhy; ehq;fs;
tpopg;ghf ,Uf;fpNwhk;. rpyNtisfspy; mth; vq;fs; fhJfisg; gpbj;J KWf;Fthh;. ,jdhy;
ehq;fs; ftdaPdkhdth;fshf khl;Nlhk;. rpy Neuq;fspy; %j;jth;fs; vq;fs; %f;ifg; gpbg;ghh;fs;
%f;F nfsutj;jpd; milahsk; vd;gjhy; ehq;fs; mijg; ghJfhf;fNtz;Lk;.

vdNt ghghtplkpUe;J vj;jid tifahd jpU~;bia ePq;fs; ngw;Wf;nfhz;Bh;fs;? rpyNtisfspy;

ghghtpd; kbapy; mkh;ej ; pUg;gNj jpU~;bahFk;. mth; xU mutizg;ig vdf;Ff; nfhLf;fpwhh;.
rpyNtisfspy; vd;dhy; neUf;fkhf tuKbatpy;iy> ePq;fs; jhd; neUf;fkhf tuNtz;Lk;. vd;w
khjpup jpU~;b ,Uf;Fk;.
,d;ndhUtupd; ifg;gpbf;Fs; xUth; mfg;gl;bUe;jhy; ,J ghghitr; #o;e;J nfl;lkzk; ,Ug;gijg;
Nghd;wjhFk;. ePq;fs; kw;wth;fs; tpupj;j tiyapy; rpf;fhkYk; kw;wth;fis cq;fs; tiyapy;
rpf;fitf;fhkYk; ,Ug;gjw;F KOf;ftdk; nrYj;jTk;. ftdkhfTk; jpwikAs;stuhfTk; ,Uq;fs;.
Gj;jpapy; ek;gpf;if ,Ue;jhy; Mj;khitAk; ghghitAk; ehlfj;ijak; gw;wp mwptPh;fs;. gpd;dh;
cz;ikahf ePq;fs; Qhdk; epiwe;jtuhfTk; Nguhde;jKs;stuhfTk; MtPh;fs;. ePq;fs; Qhdk;
epiwe;tuhfp tpl;ljhy; ePq;fs; xU kh];uh; MtPHfs;. gl;lg;gbg;G Kbe;jgpd; kf;fs; kh];uh; gl;lk;
vLg;gjw;fhfj; njhlh;eJ
; k; fy;tp fw;fpwhh;fs;. ehd; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;? ehd; njhlh;e;J gbj;Jf;
nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. ehd; kh];uh; gl;lk; vLf;fhtpl;lhy; gpd;dh; vdf;F cWjp> gjtp my;yJ
tUkhdk; vJTNk ,Uf;fhJ.
Nguhde;jj;jpy; jpisj;jpUf;Fk; xUtH jhd; ghghtpd; MrPh;thjq;fisg; ngw;Wtpl;lij mwpthh;.
Nguhde;jKk;> MrPh;thjq;fSk; ,t;tpuz;L Mq;fpy thh;j;ijfSf;FKs;s NtWghL Mq;fpy
vOj;Jf;fs; j f;Fk; e f;Fk; cs;s tpj;jpahrNk ePq;fs; Nguhde;jk; epiwe;jtuhf ,Ue;jhy; ePq;fs;
MrPh;thjq;fisg; ngWtPh;fsh? my;yJ ePq;fs; MrPh;thjq;fisg; ngw;why; Nguhde;jk; epiwe;jth;
MFtPh;fsh? rpy Ntisfspy; ghghtpd; ehf;Fj;jLkhwp Nguhde;jk; cila vd;gjw;Fg;gjpyhf
MrPh;thjKilath; vd;W $wyhk;. Qhdk; epiwe;j> md;G epiwe;j ntw;wp epiwe;j mjhtJ
epiwe;Js;sJ. ehd; fy;tp fw;why; epiwTld; rpj;jpnaa;j KbAkhf ,Uf;Fk;.

New;W ,utpypUe;J vd; fld;fs; midj;ijAk; Kbf;F kstpw;F kpfg;ngupa tUkhdj;ij

itj;jpUf;f KbAkh? vd;W rpe;jpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpNwd; ehd; ntWkNd capUld; ,Ug;gjw;fhf
caph; thotpy;iy. kw;wth;fspd; fld;fisAk; vd;dhy; epjhdkhf vtUf;Fk; njupahky;

11
jPh;f;fKbAkh? Vnddpy; ePq;fs; Nrit nra;Ak;NghJ cq;fs; rfthrj;jpy; tUk; kw;wth;fSk;
J}z;lg;gl;L Nrit nra;thh;fs;.
xU tpahghu epiyaj;jpy; kf;fs; Ntiyf;Fr; NrUk;NghJ mth;fs; xU rhjhuz Ntiyahshf
Muk;gpj;Jg; gpd; kNd[uhfg; gjtp cah;T ngWfpwhh;fs;. mth;fs; kpf mDgtk; cs;sth;fs;
Mfpd;wdh;. jq;fs; tpahghu epiyaj;jpd; ngaiuAk; Gfoilar; nra;fpwhh;fs;. xl;bapUf;Fk; rPli
; lf;
fhz;gjd; %yk; ve;j tpahghu epiyaj;jahupg;G mJ vd mwpe;J kw;wth;fs; mij thq;Ffpd;wdh;.
mt;tpahghu epiyaj;Jld; mth;fs; XH xg;ge;jk; nra;fpd;whh;fs;. xUNghJk; “Ntiy” my;yJ
“flik” vDk; thh;j;ijfis ehq;fs; cgNahfpf;ff;$lhJ. flik vDk; NghJ xU czh;T
,Uf;Fk;. mjhtJ ehd; vd; flikiar; nra;Ntd; vd;W $WNtd;. gpd; VjhtJ xd;iw
,d;ndhUtupd; flik vd;W $WNtd;. ghgh eif tpahghuj;jpy; Muk;gj;jpy; xU rhjhuz
gzpahsuhfNt NrHe;jhH. mtuJ Kjyhsp mth; kpfr; rpwe;jtH vd;gijf; fz;L nfhz;lhH. ,jdhy;
mtH mtiuj; jd; kfDf;Fk; Nkyhf xU kNd[uhf epakpj;jhh;. gpd;dh; mtH ghgh me;j];jpy;
NkYk; Kd;Ndwpr; nry;yNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf mtiur; nrhe;jkhf tpahghuk; Muk;gpf;Fk; gb $wpdhh;.

NkypUe;J rfh~; kw;Wk; xspr; rf;jpia vLq;fs;. KOf; ftdj;JlDk; xU #l;Rk NjtijahfTk;
,Uq;fs;. Neuj;jpw;F kjpg;gspf;Fk; xUtiu ghgh mjpfkhf Nerpg;ghh;. ,q;F ,q;fpyhe;jpNyNa ehd;
Neuj;jpw;Nfw;g vijAk; kpfr;rupahfr; nra;tjw;Fg; gofpf; nfhz;Nld;. ,J kpf mw;Gjkhjd
gapw;rpahFk;.
vdNt mikjpahfTk; tpiuthfTk; gzpiaf; epiwNtw;wf; $ba xU epWtdj;ij cUthf;Ftjd;
%yk; Ntiy tpiuthf eilngWk;. ,ij epiwNtw;Wk;tiu ehd; ,r;ruPuj;jpy; ,Ug;Ngndd;W
ghghTf;Fk; jhjpkhUf;Fk; ehd; xU rj;jpak; nra;Js;Nsd;.

***Xk; rhe;jp***

12
 jhjp [hd;fp [p. Mh;. rP xf;];Nghl; 22-02-09

cz;ikahd nry;tj;Jld; xU Vio MFq;fs;.

ehq;fs; vq;F nrd;whYk; mg;gpuNjrk; KOtJk; GjpaNjhh; ,lkhf khwp tpLtJ tpag;Gf;FupaNj.
ghgh vq;fSf;Ff; nfhLj;j midj;ijAk; nfhLj;jpUf;fpwhh;. ghgh vq;fSf;Ff; nfhLj;j
midj;ijAk; vq;fshy; fw;gid gz;zpf;$l ghh;jj ; pUf;fKbahJ. ahNuh xUth; Gjpa tPnlhd;iwf;
fl;b mij “mg;dh fhh;” (vq;fs; tPL) vd;W miof;fpwhh;. mij ghghtpd; tPL vd;W mioAq;fs;
vd;W ehd; $wpNdd;. tof;fkhf vdJ tPL> vdJ je;ijapd; tPL vd;W kf;fs; $Wthh;fs;. vdJ
je;ijapd; tPNl vdJ tPlhFk;. vd;dplk; vdf;nfd;W jdpg;gl;l nrhj;J vJTkpy;iy. tof;fkhf
cyfpYs;s kf;fs; gzk; cs;sth;fisNa “nry;te;jh;” vd miog;ghh;fs;. Mdhy; ew;Fzq;fSk;
rf;jpfSk; cs;sth;fisNa nry;te;jh;fs; vd;W je;ij $Wfpwhh;. nropg;Gs;s xUtUf;F Rikfs;
vJTkpUf;fhJ. mth;fs; kw;wth;fspd; fh;k ge;jdq;fisj; jhq;fs; vLf;fkhl;lhh;fs;. rpyiug;
ghh;jj
; jhy; jq;fs; Rikfis mth;fs; Rkf;fpwhh;fsh my;yJ NtW ahuhtJ mth;fspd; Rikfisr;
Rkf;fpwhh;fsh vd;gJ NghypUf;Fk;. ehDk; ahUf;Fk; Rikahfp tplf;$lhJ. mNjNghy; ahUila
RikiaAk; ehd; Rkf;ff;$lhJ. vdJ nrhe;jf; fh;kf;fzf;Ffis ehNd jPh;j;J tpl;L ,Nyrhf
,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.

ghghit xU NghJk; fz;bUf;fhjth;fs; $lj; jpBnud;W ghghtpD}lhf xU xspiag; ngw;w mDgtk;

fpilf;fpwJ. mth;fs; tPlbypUf;Fk;NghJ ,J epfo;fpwJ. gpd;dh; ghghtpd; glj;ij mth;fs; xU ehs;
fhZk;NghJ ,tiuj;jhd; fz;Nld; vd;W $Wfpwhh;fs;. ehd; tPl;bypUf;Fk; NghJ vd;idr; Rw;wpYk;
ghghNt ,Ug;gijg; Nghd;w czh;T Vw;gl;l mDgtk; vdf;Fk; fpilj;jJ. ehd; ghghTld; ey;y
tpjj;jpy; Nghl;b Nghlyhk; kf;fs; ghghtpd; fhl;rpfisf; fhz;gJ Nghy; vd;Dila fhl;rpfisAk;
mth;fs; fhzNtz;Lk;> ,JNt ehq;fs; nra;a Ntz;bajhFk;. tPl;bypUf;Fk;NghJ kf;fSf;F xU
xspiag; ngWk; mDgtk; Vw;gl;L mth;fs; rf;jpiag; ngwNtz;Lk;. VjhtJ gpur;rpid ,Ue;jhy; gpd;
mth;fs; xU jPhi ; tg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;. ,Nyrhdth;fshf ,Ue;J rf;jpia <h;g;gNj ehq;fs;
nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;ba nghOJ Nghf;fhFk;. ePq;fs; ,NyrhdtuhFk; NghJ ePqf ; s; rf;jpiag;
ngWtPh;fs;. rf;jpapdhy; ePq;fs; KOikahf ,Nyrhdth;fshfp tLtPhf ; s; rhPukw;w ];jpjpia ePqf
; s;
cUthf;Fk;NghJ cq;fs; ];jpjp gyKs;sjhFk;.

rhPukw;w ];jpjpNa cq;fis kpfTk; RWRWg; ghdtuhfTk; KOf;ftdKs;stuhfTk; Mf;FfpwJ.

ehq;fs; vijr; nra;jhYk; mJ xUNrit nra;tijg; Nghyy;yhky; eldk; MLtijg;Nghd;Ws;sJ.
NtW ve;j tpj tpNrlkhd clw;gapw;rpAk; nra;aNtz;ba mtrpakpy;iy. Ntiy vJTNkh my;yJ
ngsjpfkhf vJTNkh nra;ahjth;fs; ntspNa nrd;W jq;fs; if fhy;fis mirg;gjw;fhf
tpNrlkhd clw;gapw;rpfs; nra;fpwhh;fs;.

ahuhtJ xU ,lj;ijr; Rj;jg;gLj;Jtijf; fz;lhy; ,J ey;ynjhU clw;gapw;rp vd epidf;fpNwd;.

,Nyrhdth;fshf ,Ug;gjw;Fr; Nrit xU ey;y clw;gapw;rp. ,jdhy; ePqf
; s; kfpo;rr
; p miltJld;
cq;fSf;F mjdhy; tUkhdKk; fpilf;fpwJ.
4 ghlq;fspYk; jpwikr;rpj;jp miltjw;Ff; ftdk; vLg;gth;fs; mur FLk;gj;jpy; xU
gFjpapduhthh;fs;. ve;j xU ghlj;jpYk; Fiwthd Gs;spfs; vLf;ff; $lhJ vd;W kJgdpy; nfhLj;j
tFg;nghd;wpy; jhjp Fy;rhh; $wpdhh;. mij miltjw;F KOikahf Mj;k czh;T ];jpjpAk;
ghghtpy; KOek;gpf;ifAk; nfhz;bUf;fNtz;Lk;. ehlfj;jpd; xt;nthU fhl;rpAk; ey;yJk;> rhpahdJk;
MFk;. Vd;? vd;d? vd;W Nfs;tp Nfl;fNtz;lhk;. ehlfk; gw;wpa Qhdk; vq;fis Ml;l
mirf;fKbahjth; Mf;FfpwJ. ehq;fs; kw;wth;fSld; Nghl;b Nghltpy;iy. Mdhy; vq;fshy;
Kbe;jtw;iw ehq;fs; nra;tJld; kw;wth;fs; Kd;NdWtjw;Fk; topnra;fpNwhk;. ehd; KOikahf 21
gpwtpfs; vLf;fNtz;Lk;. ehd; 21 gpwtpfSf;F rj;jpa> jpNujh Afq;fspy; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;w
tpopg;Gzh;itf; nfhz;bUf;fNtz;Lk;. ,ijg;gw;wpr; rpe;jpAq;fs;. 21 gpwtpfSf;F ,uh[;aj;ijg;
ngWtjw;F ehq;fs; vd;d nra;aNtz;Lk;? ,ijg;gw;wp 21 Fwpg;Gfs; vOJq;fs;. 16 my;yJ 17
gpwtpfs; xU re;Njh~j;ijAk; nfhLf;fkhl;lhJ. mjpy; ve;j uh[uPfKk; ,Uf;f khl;lhJ. Vnddpy;
ghghTld; NghfNth> ghghTld; fPopwq;fNth KbahJ. vt;thwhapDk; nghUs; tsj;jhy; FiwghL
VJkpUf;fhJ. Mdhy; uh[ me;j];ijg; ngWtjpNyNa uh[uPfk; ,Uf;fpwJ. uh[ me;j];Jf;NfhUk;
xUth; 4 ghlq;fspYk; ftdk; nrYj;Jthh;. mg;gbg;gl;l xUthpd; Kd;dhy; tUfpd;w vtUk; jpUg;jp
milthh;fs;. mth;fs; vq;Nf fhyb itj;jhYk; mq;Nf Nrit epfOk; Fwpg;gpl;l Xuplj;jpy; jhd;
Nrit nra;Ntd; my;yJ cyfj;jpy; Fwpf;fg;gl;l ,lj;jpNyNa Nrit nra;a tpUk;GfpNwd; vd;Nwh>
$wkhl;lhh;fs;. ,g;gbahd Ntz;LNfhs;fisj; jhahh; nra;tJ rhpahdjy;y.
xU Vio MFk;gb ghgh MNyhrid $Wfpwhh;. mjhtJ tpUg;gkpd;ik vDk; kNdhepiyia
nfhz;bUg;gjhFk;. vd;Dilath; xNu xU ghgh khj;jpuNk vDk; jg];ahtpdhy; NtW vtUk;
13
FWf;fplNth vd;idf;Fog;gNth khl;lhh;fs;. ehd; Fog;gkila khl;Nld;. ,JNt jg];ah
vdg;gLtjhFk;. ghgh tof;fkhf nksdj;jpy; ,Ug;gJ tof;fk;. mg;nghOJ vjw;fhfTk; ghghitf;
Fog;gf;$lhJ vd;w tpopg;Gzh;T vq;fSf;F ,Uf;Fk;. ahuhtJ Mo;e;j jpahdj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ
,t;tpopg;Gzh;Nt cq;fSf;Fk; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. xU jg];tp vq;F nrd;whYk; mth;fshy; ,ay;ghfNt
Nrit nra;aKbAk;. mNjNghy; KOikahfj; JwT kNdhepiy nfhz;l xUtuhFq;fs;. epidTld;
ehq;fs; Kd;Ndwpr; nry;fpNwhk;. vdf;Fg; gpd;dhy; cs;sth;fis ehDk; ghh;f;fj; Njitapy;iy.
mth;fSk; vd;idg;ghh;f;fj; Njitapy;iy. ,th; Kd;Ndwpr; nry;fpwhh; vd;W mth;fs; ghh;f;fNtz;Lk;.
ehq;fs; thh;j;ijfshy; $WtJ Nghy; ghghitg; ghh;f;fKbahJ. mth; mq;fpUf;fpwhuh my;yJ
,y;iyah vd;W ghh;f;fKbahJ. Vnddpy; ghgh xU Njtij Mthh;. ,g;nghOJ ghgh mt;af;j
epiyapy; ,Ug;gjhy; ehq;fs; mtiug;gpujp gz;z Ntz;Lk;. ,g;nghOJ ePq;fs; mijr; nra;tjhf
,Ue;jhy; ghgh cq;fSf;F xU re;jh;g;gk; nfhLg;ghh;.
,g;nghOJ ePq;fs; Gjpadtw;iwf; nfhz;Ltu Ntz;Lk;. gioad vJTNk fyf;fg;glf;$lhJ. gioaJ
fyf;fg;gl;lhy; kfpo;r;rp ,Uf;fhJ. vt;tpjkhd rhPu czh;Tk; ,y;yhjpUf;fl;Lk;.

***Xk; rhe;jp***

14