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Handbook of Extractive Metallurgy Edited by Fathi Habashi Volume III: Precious Metals Refractory Metals Scattered Metals Radioactive Metals Rare Earth Metals ® WILEY-VCH ‘Wenhin Cicer New York Tria Beane Snape legroom li Caer eS kta Preface slgeraatisyseermrs Satis bre enlroed ot tenor ‘ickenca gues Tepes ane cetacean Seen SS esa ees ineeereraes en Teta tad he ane et ‘Ahough te gene eer te in sctng cae ely bso the ‘Redan specu ber Sa ya teen of eal xrcion pone, Ino teon ol beg a re ‘Moti bse nowy of wet ere th pee hye Pe secre ‘gy tei emt es Sel ented etl fon oon ‘Sweeny a npr figaheeetteeneomstel “oe lon he fp fx Sy th Rays Chm ng lat fr vey Yu Pe ‘elt havea ingest Tene TS at Hons fs bop a rect fou volues wil fil he gp fo mod Evetvemeaiegy "he Mandate op sl of sorta shined sn Uline Ices forte Honook Same po ‘eect: ver + Altough spel, ean, sb ‘ope aio, ea ‘ata we ete ba hve ‘Sra ot one ey we {ibe hae tote ct than ‘Sencatalfomorsaeccaoys Bi cape cna th aes ote ‘nl quan sn rt pt (pa congentr Howere ca Sop te we cmoly cad ‘Serene sere mera on ‘SPs nay of eae Th hey ‘Es rn ide, ci omg = Brome oliniiont ac tsontoe ‘Sint tee do of mut be feat we Ate eae! ele ‘gst pon Se be gest aot of ote cw ‘ef lio ge gr ‘Brig ene ste eer Spoke Thm pote tert Vag enim oer nen cope flr Ker Sow awed ope aio cocron i 1930 Fao Le Us Spree oie mtn SLU ae ante ESSERE ety ne top yaar Mtn Smet ere wna citar fomote dons bss eos Reteennenc naps ats abot Table of Contents Yohime1 Part Part One The Metal indestry SE” 5 Receingafenie 28 i ppb 2 Part Two Ferrous Metals Se 3 PartBigh Volume It Part Primary Metals Twee "Scope ss 10 Za eat Part Nine 12 Nike ms Part Four Secondary Metals 13 ame 29 16 hae. Pan Tin 1 noma a Port Five ‘Light Metals _ 2 Magen bg) Eleven Yolume tt bot Part Sx Twebe Refractory Metals 3 watyo 2 Noten 3 fat Scattered Metals 34 ln Radignetive Metals ‘6 Pecan Rare Earth Metal 3 Gam Yolme 17 Ferroalloy Metals Alkali Metals 5 Sedum, 3 Pat, 2s ss a ste Part Six Compote. 2201 Te Part Alkaline Rath Metals Precious Metals Thirteen ‘Cae 20 5 Srna. a Authors sass | — Name Ende. ...235 ume Sabet Index......2579 a gl 1 3 frofos] u Jro[Jamfem |i] ce] ee fm [ia] no] 23__Gold oF dicen ang keg aie nny Be been 33 Epetras 23 copa i 25 ee A 231 History Cette et hemp _stierannerrest ehigteasycw fees es Sees ee iS acncee ‘Seog! nis ht an be aly date Sena es ieaheeeeoe ie ena Er Bie MiulamnrOadCoapinds 1 2 ia = 35 ee seiaadaad ae Filo eee meena oats 2 eee 2 See ieee Betty Ss seo ot RB ee ser matures es senate te fab ee 1008 el ‘etc is ceca Saeed mone gone i pneiassan aie epaealiane geet rte Seeman Boeeeree meaner iy ingore flowing te Spay mee Sk slop ced an inlonce fn Seung ‘Shun The oan of Ope mene ‘Seon w torr gnd my been ‘cain Panay eB fase py der ge he ‘Stay Pon Ge ‘ou evga he pied gd eumy une TBC gas me ‘Stl bo ioe! nother ope ean I, dua Bahoma, te Carpuuae Ne ui oe De er sel nine it te er regs ‘ry evens std hem mao aout ‘Sef tty an explo (Sa we of te cater Bey hl a Soho sol capo mune ne ‘See Le hooves ysl seg ‘Sst naa puke an tet od [ke omon emp ls borage so Th ven f Chitin ape he te Rae th pe ingot felt Mneovs uth Seg of he ‘Sa Age onan pata power ‘eer rp rene al pod fen, In Bae, eal eee ie ‘Stlaen moulin he Cain nt he Alps we of ny nates. Out Ev ‘Bee werd i oe, 2 Se Soon ag Shee icin ration ee ep ne ‘Sethi he decode ‘Smt te eoey ofan Soil ell poke Thee epee ‘Spo rm 735 ato ‘Sesto 75 gue bartenmandon¢ oj sie on be anaes of Ur ‘ella ete or nsen put etc Hey he Comat moan erp crincsn et ance pohe! ‘eae grein tenancy of pin Cae 108 inc! pl dion eat. Ta sei Se owed pa ming ar fin wake cue This pe of whine ll wn pls eps mere om ‘Eel Neva), Ca feo ia, Aka (96) Nw Zed {eu daa (88) sd Westen (5) However es depot oon ‘le ers eee Sen rey ote ‘et he Wttnerand nou Aen Ii ccm ir pe (Sr Sout nang on cp co ‘gin ewe ‘Soe incre ye Bow Wa C9 {St te toe gai poi ‘abn ia fiend eet ae ‘tone Sou Ase a 9000, Poole ste capone rete be “he dove of age poste of ai eal "Sr ms! pempecingo (nb! tsps Pode of Bes emia Aisne encod tN ‘tie (OF Ta) cua pencued a ‘a te ope datas of we pid ee ‘Gai ning in hae Gad Cons nly epi py #0 it eae oe in ieee ‘too Zimbabwe snd sig pecans {Seven odsctn a other Ae se eens oteage ee oe a areees Ree as Seteoues, Atos Rania conech shes Basra Se ences See Seneeonee ee SSpioedeo en See ews seaming paeeraae le peiiecauehcees ted of ne am 9 Eipaiaeem eas eveminmme ce: eo india be oe sartorial Sti Riera Seen See eas Aa Goo sence er eet tote Eis Cacmanton of ks ed Satie nee ole eed a sm ta int thw ho ‘a Beye de sprung fe let fedearer ns fae poy ont 2 ‘HOOEE sive we euoye! y meing Set commen at owe sare The seal seing geal al, ‘Sine The angie of caper by ng iinet rhe aoe site hing Wk ts eave epee be comm ‘Send note by tren nt A. ‘eon pemabyego e, ‘Bowe nt tet eo ‘ae ace AD. Tat se Age fon wih ea a “he ichmit ndenvored to matcre polly mesma of re meu ae Sate end af Be 8c a ‘hire cnc wan Sl wget Fowever he nero eo a Sheila “eh easy (ph tl ae peak fo ‘tity Satta a ea esta Senco sete sete day raion of pd tet Ora of (Serta ones (bet Sng! cpp sate lem pe (Stag pera le” Geenty a Ihe of cncise wan ut ‘hi Sie ast aera A Tolan, Mss nerd ring fo wen: Rene seas fart sah shea ie 3 1099 pay Se ye hg onan whieh wee et ee ‘Eerates oe pl Sine 190 cover” eal je sng bo en seme tyra exonaepulp prc wih - Teer tena ke engl pens fe yee latng be ben oer Sears ete he we ‘Sin trope pe reeves tn {soe and etn, In Sou Ameen, wove mal ning ofresisvne eng etl Ta pil od ‘Berens ew ig, ‘Bae pln pout 35000 eo a Seaton eng ioteienedare ew etn eth pd tse etic eat 23.2 Properties (,20,2631) ‘The dns teen ale an tse stds wee wy nd ee {yen Wrest ‘lean Ul te cts oe wt ‘dcompo wal beeen tis wp Stee ee hm ‘hemeaiarcceu net sno ‘Surly niemeny aa 2321 Physical otha rat alte eee a cen et eer erin Sch estas ie Pee sone nn 9 Oe a Sete tit tnen ts Sharma sivas {Escape Bawa ‘toe? "The melting poi of gol bs been a fed vente epee esa Et a Earns ‘ate ee edie lage ss Ziti mates ce soacncs to ‘ex Wes reams Sai p= PSS pe of crs Fu gl a ot bees mechcly ror every threo Kiser 7 rb Newiecaddea pre wwaor ie tice 2m Bron sss, dco te ey ple an peer ‘Sih Sr ablecbusaraee nd lant ‘Shy, es i yell lane The nora ‘ty ils ares (piles oils neue gop Festive gen “he pal ope of old dis ae ye me Son vein lon oar nonce er mare ‘Slog Freed itormton et 2322, Chemical 52) old dos ot rc wi, yo a a oe en oh pete, ‘ioe open ape, Danae, mae i dae ie rm ES crac ctiecte borertese eer pre eree Resear Ramarmeataen pe eesae Se Sa ieciemea =a eieae Eee seems Se ne wigs marae bee saab actalad Stat char Ercaserenaances togen rosie the Deel powes) ees Some Oe lee Secreta {ka ys tite ton feece of cogent yi eae cd creoobeesstng ensue Sass ales wen esa fea al haps ‘enn tes despa ges [Beyenring mete inpuer oe ei rae hey oon Te ‘nim 495°: Aine 15°C eee {Tite th noeang wpe "fl ute rer aston ty ‘seep eon ysl ee itn etna enon a en nl) sae ‘ind bys, he st ae seo oct sion bowel ug wei ji i t i ure cn wc sesso ‘Ro eachmgrs wh se oe rhe Gore tg farsa an sie tlre ar ‘suai “he Sani pm of AWA 1B aA are RELY stteiteomaiupeapeemeens te fe pte (Gy hemor pce cpper pe ‘Serene eo tt ‘ithe erm sn Ga ets ‘Seta ao lowed yn enone far met ‘Emer tc Pus ps he Cait ei ms bys of cee eer it, a ee Sinscletodpocsesolate 233° Occurrence (1.262036 B 253. Abundance oli ed ey ely i ie ars em any Seo sting pr Sc at he ks Pe me se {Stwtnge eens tery ade ‘edt. 0003 ps ugh Wiel ‘nesemcsan ever “Th ol os nwt vie pet apoio he ion Ga coe (Ease one rag! pb) hve bent pel na fy 23.2, Gold Deposits (7.1.35 oad crete sae Sot Sintra? lipo esc sly Seg a ere poate te w nwt ot See enue ce {Fe Sl pl ge eee, EXE Sarna ol Sas ipeiena pepe tly Sevier, neato Muselyounling onsccinee a Coe ig pl en Seeinee Creme Hin ieee eae Se fille Gina pochomsty ant Stee anor Beenine hae teenie sn ss RS Hoan nearer eee einen aa eee sees Sse Seat hana Sime e ‘ersopras ite pegs Tr eeenceea tes om ise Tee wee exe nd ss {run fr oxen, ‘Stil nes Sj to Shs, geen Teo ‘uti cope maybe wl ity sions wc nome ly ono raat ef meebeng nie cur oats SER aa mie a, whl te pn comet ne ie ‘mung tee cio rr Sh Par ee Ree Se ta sha po ge Ss “Copper mt ruc oly 1 Sol pop pa 1 pp: be ver ay cr be aso ge sc ‘laguna ed emp he co nde nan SE SAAy ae ote ee 2333. Gold Reserves and Resourcer “The em sre dents he ene se einen ae le Ty orl po ee tee ee a ‘ened a D000 cof mie an ne he ‘dann ecney postin 1G, ye nts Sc Cae A, Zar ‘le and hams each 234 Production (12.20.21, Sis8.13) 234.1 Ore Treatment soya emegeetateatas ers Sse sce in, ot ees Legere ie gengace Stare alee opea mond ‘Seoeed by Se mets an my Sain cteen Se sag sen te on a a oe essai ‘SCs tot ot sunbic Sa'n Smet helen inte comin ol eee We ute Sou Ae noe pSer (Seis fo fas scr ‘Sms elie ona {Seti mt tn wi oe ‘eect! ter ba ae yas ‘eral ig ce he plat St lioallows pe SO be gate eae fen bye cya “Goyer wes cia seta sod oth The cates on ‘Siti tyr tsa goed earjuncsor ke pow inte ‘Sip ermend ado pero be sete {Fe Th cee pico ne rad inion iter "he ardor nw st led ty coma rite (cae 0 a pooke ‘Epa mm cae bwee pores gaa ‘iin pected equa se ets ng hs ata ge Ts sce supe Ot Sb aqua tr drei ow of oe

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