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  About DRR Project
 
Goal of the DRR Project: 
Reduction  of  impact  of  nature  hazards/disasters  and  increased 
capacity  and  involvement  of  communities  and  civil  society;  to  cope 
with hazards including processes and mechanisms to influence local 
and national Disaster Management policy and inplementing plan. 
 

Purpose of the Project: 
Reduce  loss  of  lives  and  properties  through  implementation  of 
Disaster Management and Human Development Project by: 
 

‐  Enhancing  knowledge  and  skill  and  building  capacities  of 

communities in Disaster Management and Disaster Risk Reduction. 
 

‐  Influencing  and  informing  the  local  and  National  Disaster 

Management  Policy  and  implementation  plan.  (Standing  Orders  on 
Disaster) 
 

‐ Strengthening the local government DM implementing mechanism. 
 

‐  Promoting  alternative  agriculture,  employment  and  livelihood  in 

high risk or disaster prone areas. 
 

‐ Promoting innovate structural mitigation measures. 
‐  Establishing  local  Disaster  Management  Committees  at  ward  level 
where it is none existing. 
 

Main activities of the Project: 
‐ Conduct Disaster Management Training. 
‐ Convene DM Network for information sharing and knowledge. 
‐ Advocacy initiatives. 
‐ Establish DMC at ward level. 
‐ Mitigation activities 
Promoting  alternative  agricultural  crops,  constructing  and  repairing 
road,  embankments,  dykes,  cyclone  shelters,  schools,  evacuation 

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roads,  raising  of  household  land  area,  tube‐well  platforms  in  flood 
prone areas and planting tree. 
 

‐ Promote volunteerism and form volunteer teams  
 
 
 

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 eb¨v (Flood)

cvV 1.1
• eb¨vi cÖfve
• eb¨vi KviYmg~n
• eb¨vi j¶Ymg~n
• eb¨v e¨e¯’vcbv

D‡Ïk¨ t
-GB cvV †k‡l cvVK/cÖwk¶‡Y AskMÖnYKvix -
1| eb¨vi cÖKvi‡f` m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡e I mwVKfv‡e ej‡Z cvi‡e|
2| eb¨v KewjZ GjvKv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡e I ej‡Z cvi‡e|
3| eb¨vi cÖK…Z KviY m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡e I ej‡Z cvi‡e|
4| eb¨vi j¶Ymg~n wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
5| eb¨v e¨e¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡e I ej‡Z cvi‡e|

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 eb¨v I b`x fv½b
eb¨v wK t
mvavibfv‡e eb¨v ej‡Z †evSvq A¯^vfvweK cvwbi cÖevn, hv c−vebgy³
f~wg‡K c−vweZ K‡i Ges Rvbgv‡ji cÖf~Z ¶wZ mvab K‡i| Rj
weÁv‡bi g‡Z, Òeb¨v n‡jv Ggb GKwU Av‡cw¶K D”PZv ev cÖevn, hv
GKwU wbw`©ó D”PZv ev cÖevn‡K AwZµg K‡i|Ó

eb¨v = cvwbi D”PZv e„w×

eb¨v = c−veb
eb¨v = ¶q¶wZ
eb¨v = c−veb +¶q¶wZ

mvaviYZt Avgv‡`i †`‡k Pvi ai‡bi eb¨v n‡q _v‡K:

K) cvnvox Xj/AvKw¯§K eb¨v (†`‡ki c~e© I DËivÂjxq GjvKvq nVvr
†`Lv †`q)|
L) ¯’vbxqfv‡e `xN©¯’vqx AwZ el©YRwbZ/Rjve×Zvi Kvi‡Y m„ó eb¨v|
M) ‡gŠmygx eb¨v/†`‡ki DËi w`‡K n‡Z b`x‡Z cvwbi cÖevn I D”PZv
nVvr e„w×i Kvi‡Y m„ó eb¨v|
N) mgy‡`ª m„ó wbgœPvc / R‡jv”Qv‡mi Kvi‡Y DcK~jxq A‡ji c−veb|

eb¨v cÖeY GjvKv t

cve©Z¨ I Mo GjvKv e¨wZZ mgMÖ †`kB eb¨v cÖeY GjvKv| ZviciI
AeevwnKvi Kvi‡b †`‡ki wb‡æv³ GjvKv¸‡jv me‡P‡q †ekx eb¨v cÖeY
GjvKv t

K) myigv-Kzwkqviv AeevwnKv-e„nËi wm‡jU AÂj

L) eªþcyÎ AeevwnKv-gqgbwmsn I cvebv AÂj

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 eb¨v I b`x fv½b
M) cÙv I hgybvi wgwjZ AeevwnKv-dwi`cyi I gvwbKMÄ AÂj
N) †gNbv AeevwnKv-Pvu`cyi gv`vixcyi AÂj
O) DcKzjxq AÂj

eb¨vi †gŠmyg t
Avgv‡`i G A‡ji eb¨vi GKwU cÖavb KviY n‡”Q AwZel©Y| †gŠmygx
evqyi Kvi‡Y Avgv‡`i †`‡k AwaK e„wócvZ n‡q _v‡K| Ryb gv‡mi ïi“
A_ev gvSvgvwS n‡Z Ges A‡bK mgq ZviI c~e© n‡Z †gŠmygx evqyi
cÖfv‡e b‡f¤^i gv‡mi cÖ_gva© ch©š— ¯’vqx nq| Zvi d‡j †`‡ki DËi
w`‡Ki cvwbi Pvc I ¯’vbxq e„wócv‡Zi Rb¨ b`-b`x‡Z cvwbi D”PZv
e„w×i Kvi‡Y Avgv‡`i †`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’vb eb¨vi cvwb‡Z c−vweZ n‡q
_v‡K| Z‡e mvaviYZ RyjvB gvm n‡Z †m‡Þ¤^i gv‡mi g‡a¨ Avgv‡`i
†`‡ki b`-b`x‡Z cvwb m‡e©v”P ch©v‡q e„w× cvq Ges †Kv&b †Kvb eQi
Zv fqven I `xN©¯’vqx eb¨vi m„wó K‡i|

eb¨vi KviYmg~n:
cÖvK…wZK KviY
1. ‡`‡ki 65% RwgB Mo mgy`ª c„‡ôi 7.5 wgUvi D”PZvi wb‡P|
2. ‡`‡ki ‡gvU AvqZb 1,44,000 eM© wK‡jvwgUvi, Gi g‡a¨
nvIi I wej 25,000 wK‡jvwgUvi hv mvgvb¨ e„wó‡Z Zwj‡q
dmj I grm¨ m¤ú‡`i ¶wZ K‡i|
3. ‡QvU eo 230wU b`-b`x Rv‡ji gZ we¯—vi n‡q †`kwU‡K
wekvj e-Øx‡c cwibZ K‡i‡Q|
4. b`x¸‡jv mgMÖ †`k‡K 4wU AeevwnKvq wef³ K‡i‡Q| †hgb t
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 eb¨v I b`x fv½b
K) eªþcyÎ AeevwnKv
L) M½v AeevwnKv
M) †gNbv AeevwnKv
N) `w¶Y-c~e© cvnvox AeevwnKv|

5. G mKj b`xi ey‡K M‡o D‡V AmsL¨ evjyPi, hv cvwbi

cÖevn‡K evauv`vb K‡i I DcwP‡q eb¨vi m„wó K‡i|
6. cÖvq 2.40 wewjqb Ub evwjgvwU enb K‡i|
7. cwj gvwUi 5.7% nv‡i b`xi Zj‡`‡k †_‡K hvq|
8. me b`xi cvwb gvwUi evrmwiK Mo wnmve 552 j¶ NbwgUvi|
9. el©vKv‡j AwZwi³ e„wói Kvi‡Y|
10. cÖPzi e„wócvZ n‡j cvnvox X‡j eb¨v n‡q _v‡K|
11. Avgv‡`i †`‡ki cÖavb cÖavb b`xi Drm Avgv‡`i cvk¦©eË©x †`k
fvi‡Zi cvnv‡o Aew¯’Z| hw` †mLv‡b AwZwi³ e„wó A_ev
MÖx®§Kv‡j AwZ gvÎvq eid Mj‡Z _v‡K Zvn‡j nVvr K‡i
Avgv‡`i b`x Ges nvIomg~‡n cvwbi cÖevn †e‡o hvq Ges
eb¨v nq|
12. cÖwZeQi el©vKv‡j Avgv‡`i b`xmg~‡n cÖPzi cwigv‡Y cwj c‡o
(Avgiv hw` Avgv‡`i Pi¸‡jv m„wó nIqvi BwZnvm †`wL
Zvn‡j †`wL GUv mn‡R eyS‡Z cvie) d‡j cieË©x el©vi mgq
b`xi cvwb aviY ¶gZv K‡g hvq Ges cvwb Dc‡P MÖv‡g,
Rwg‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i|
13. mg~‡`ª el©vKv‡j †Rvqv‡ii gvÎv e„w× †c‡j b`x †_‡K mg~‡`ª
cvwb bvg‡Z mgq jv‡M, Ab¨w`‡K b`xi Drm †_‡K †ewk
cwigv‡Y cvwb Avm‡Z _v‡K ZLb eb¨v n‡q _v‡K|

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 eb¨v I b`x fv½b

14. evsjv‡`‡k †WªRvi i‡q‡Q 36wU hv w`‡q †WªwRs Kiv hvq gvÎ
87 j¶ NbwgUvi, hv Pvwn`vi gvÎ 15%| evwl©K †WªwRs
`iKvi Aš—Z 518 j¶ NbwgUvi|
15. MZ 20 eQ‡i b`x¸‡jv‡Z cÖvq 20 dzU DPuy cwj gvwUi ¯—i
m„wlvU n‡q‡Q| d‡j Lvj-wej, Dcb`x¸‡jv fivU n‡q hv‡”Q|
16. Gme Kvi‡b cÖwZ eQi mgy`ª c„‡ôi D”PZv evo‡Q| K·evRvi,
†gNbvi †nvgbv PiM½vq I my›`ie‡bi wnib c‡q‡›U mgy`ª
c„‡ôi D”PZv evo‡Q h_vµ‡g 7.8.6 I 8 wK‡jvwgUvi nv‡i|
17. G †`‡ki f~wgi D”PZv mgy‡`ªi Mo D”P †_‡K DcKz‡j 3
wgUvi Ges me© DËi cÂM‡o 60 wgUvi|
18. DcKzj Ges b`x ZxieZ©x GjvKv fiv †Rvqv‡i (c~wY©gv-
Agvem¨vq) Ggwb‡ZB c−vweZ nq|
19. b`x w`‡q cÖevwnZ cvwbi 92% cvwb Av‡m DRvb †`kmg~n
†_‡K| evwK 8% Af¨š—ixb e„wói cvwb|

gvbem„ó KviY t
1. eb DRvi, AcwiKwíZ evua, iv¯—v I emZevwU ˆZix K‡i cvwb
PjvP‡ji ¯^vfvweK c‡_ evuav m„wó Kiv|
2. A‡bK mgq Avgiv euva †_‡K gvwU, MvQ wKsev Nvm †K‡U wbB,
G‡Z euv‡ai gvwU AvjMv Ges big n‡q hvq| d‡j eb¨vi
cvwbi †mªv‡Z AwZ mn‡R euva †f‡½ hvq|
3. euv‡ai av‡i evwoN‡ii Rb¨ euv‡ai gvwU †K‡U evwo ˆZix Ki‡j
euv‡ai gvwU AvjMv Ges big n‡q hvq|
4. RbmsL¨v e„w×|
5. AcwiKwíZ wkívqb I bMivqb|
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 eb¨v I b`x fv½b
eb¨vi mvgMÖxK Kvibmg~n t
• DRv‡bi †`kmg~n †_‡K Avmv cÖPzi cvwb|
• ‡`‡ki cÖavb wZbwU b`x AeevwnKvqGKmv‡_ cvwb e„w× Ges
Af¨š—ixb e„wócv‡Zi mswgkªb|
• ¯^í mg‡q AwaK cvwbi Pvc|
• DRv‡bi ‡`kmg~‡n nvRvi nvRvi gvBj WvBK wbg©v‡bi d‡j
`ª“Z cvwb evsjv‡`‡k P‡j Avmv|
• b`x, Lvj, Rjvk‡qi Zj‡`k fivU n‡q hvIqv|
• b`xc‡_i MwZ cwieZ©b nIqv|
• b`x, Lv‡ji cvo fivU n‡q µgvMZ cvwbi wbM©gb c_ mi“
n‡q hvIqv|
• cvwb cÖev‡n ev wb®‹vk‡b evuav|
• h‡_vchy³ evu‡ai Afve|
• AcwiKwíZ iv¯—vNvU I evua wbg©v‡bi d‡j|
• mgZj f~-LÛ|
• DRv‡bi ebvÂj DRvi n‡q hvIqv|
• b`xi evua I Rjvavi †f‡½ hvIqv|
• AcwiKwíZ cvwb wb®‹vkb KvVv‡gv|
• AcwiKwíZ Dbœqb I `ª“Z bMivq‡bi d‡j|
eb¨vi j¶Ymg~n:
1. b`x ev nvI‡oi cvwb ¯^vfvwe‡Ki †P‡q †e‡o hvq|
2. nvIo ev P‡ii bxPz GjvKv cÖ_‡g cvwb‡Z Zwj‡q †h‡Z _v‡K|
3. dm‡ji †¶‡Z cvwb XyK‡Z _v‡K|

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 eb¨v I b`x fv½b
4. AwZ e„wói Kvi‡Y cvnvox Xj bv‡g A‡bK mgq b`x Ges bxPz
GjvKvi cvwb †e‡o ‡h‡Z _v‡K BZ¨vw`|
eb¨vi Kvi‡b m„ó ¶wZ ev mgm¨vmg~n t eb¨vi ¶q¶wZ wbf©i K‡i t
¯’vb + MfxiZv + ¯’vwqZ¡ + mgq + e¨vcKZv

Ri“ix eb¨v e¨e¯’vcbv t

AZ¨š— ¯^í mg‡q Ri“ix wfwˇZ eb¨vKvjxb mg‡q eb¨vi nvZ †_‡K
evuPvi Rb¨ †h c`‡¶cmg~n †bqv nq, Zv‡K Ri“ix eb¨v e¨e¯’vcbv
e‡j| †hgb, eb¨vi mgq dvUj aiv evua †givgZ BZ¨vw`| hw`I Bnv
e¨q eûj †Kvb KvR bq wKš‘ KwVb KvR, ZviciI Ri“ix wfwˇZ
cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwblcÎ, kªwgK I hš¿cvwZi Rb¨ GKwU cwiKíbv _vKv
`iKvi|

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 eb¨v I b`x fv½b

Ri“ix Ae¯’vq evoš— cvwbi †mªvZ †VKv‡bvi Rb¨ mvaviYZt evwji e¯—v
e¨envi Kiv nq| e¯—v¸‡jv evwj I Ab¨vb¨ wRwbl Øviv Ggbfv‡e fwZ©
Kiv nq, hv‡Z wKQy RvqMv Lvwj _v‡K| GLb evu‡ai gvSvgvwS GKwU
MZ© Lbb K‡i GKwUi Dci GKwU evwji e¯—v ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z
e¯—vi ms‡hvM¯’j GKB mij ‡iLvq bv c‡o| †hw`K †_‡K cvwbi †mªvZ
Avm‡Q, †mw`‡K c−vw÷K kxU w`‡q †X‡K w`‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z e¯—vi wfZi
w`‡q cvwb bv Xy‡K| weKífv‡e evu‡ai `ye©j As‡k Z³v I Wªvg kxU
weQv‡q Gi Dci GKB wbq‡g evwji e¯—v cÖwZ¯’vcb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
Zvici cwjw_b w`‡q evwji e¯—v †X‡K w`‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z cvwb XyK‡Z bv
cv‡i|
eb¨v e¨e¯’vcbv t
hZw`b evsjv‡`k _vK‡e ZZw`b evsjv‡`‡k eb¨v n‡ZB _vK‡e|
Kv‡RB e„nËi Rb‡Mvwô‡K eb¨v‡K mv‡_ wb‡qB emevm Ki‡Z n‡e|
RbMb‡K Aek¨B eb¨v m¤ú‡K© wbæwjwLZ Z_¨vw` Rvbv‡Z n‡e ev
Rvb‡Z n‡e|
• eb¨vi cÖfve
• KLb c−vweZ n‡e
• wKfv‡e AvNvZ nv‡b
• wK wK ¶q¶wZ K‡i
• wKfv‡e wbivc` †_‡K Rvbgvj i¶v Kiv hvq
• emev‡mi ¯’vb wbe©vPb
• wKfv‡e ¶q¶wZ n«vm Kiv hvq BZ¨vw`

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 eb¨v I b`x fv½b

‡h‡nZz cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM gvby‡li Avq‡Z¡i evB‡i †m‡nZz `y‡h©v‡Mi

¶q¶wZ hZ`yi m¤¢e Kwg‡q Avbvi cÖ‡Póv †bqvB †kªq| G K_v mZ¨
†h, eb¨v‡K KL‡bvB cÖwZ‡iva Kiv ev evuav †`qv hvq bv| ïaygvÎ eb¨v
e¨e¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g ¶q¶wZ n«vm ev cÖkgb Kiv hvq| eb¨v‡K wbqwgZ
ch©‡e¶Y I we‡k−lY Øviv cÖwZ‡iva, n«vmKiY, cÖ¯‘wZ, Ri“ix ÎvY,
c~be©vmb I cybM©VY cÖwµqvmg~‡ni DbœwZ mva‡b
mgwš^Z cÖ‡Póv| mvavibZt eb¨v‡K `yÕDcv‡q
e¨e¯’vcbv Kiv nq t
K) KvVv‡gvMZ e¨e¯’v (Structral) t Rjvavi
wbg©vb, WvBK/†jfx/evua wbg©vb, ¯−BP †MBU wbg©vb,
MvQcvjv jvMv‡bv I ebvÂj m„wó, †Wª‡bR wbg©vb
I Avkªq †K›`ª wbg©vb BZ¨vw`|
L) KvVv‡gvwenxb e¨e¯’v (Non Structral) t
cÖwk¶Y I Mbm‡PZbZve„w×g~jK Kvh©µg,
gvBwKs, Acmvib I D×vi Kvh©µg BZ¨vw`|

1.1 Gi cvV Abykxjbx t

1| Avgv‡`i †`‡k mvavibZt KZ ai‡Yi eb¨v n‡q _v‡K| wK wK ?
2| eb¨vi KviYmg~n‡K Kqfv‡M fvM Kiv hvq ?
3| cÖvK…wZK I gvbem„ó KviYmg~n ej‡Z wK ey‡Sb ? 5wU K‡i D`vniY
w`b|
4| eb¨vi j¶Ymg~n wK wK ?
5| eb¨v e¨e¯’vcbv ej‡Z wK ey‡Sb ? eb¨v e¨e¯’vcbv KZ cÖKvi I wK
wK ? D`vniYmn ejyb|

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 eb¨v I b`x fv½b
cvV 1.2
• eb¨vi cÖfve
• eb¨vq ¶q¶wZ
• eb¨vi mydj
• eb¨vi c~e© cÖ¯‘wZ

D‡Ïk¨ t
GB cvV †k‡l cvVK/cÖwk¶‡Y AskMÖnYKvix -
1| eb¨vi cÖfve m¤ú‡K© my®úó avibv jvf Ki‡e|
2| eb¨vi cÖfv‡e ¶q¶wZ m¤ú‡K© mwVKfv‡e Rvb‡e, ej‡Z
cvi‡e I A‡b¨i mv‡_ mnfvwMZv Ki‡e|
3| eb¨vi mydj m¤ú©‡K Rvb‡e I ej‡Z cvi‡e|
4| eb¨vi c~e© cÖ¯‘wZ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡e, ej‡Z cvi‡e I
mwVKfv‡e cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

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 eb¨v I b`x fv½b
eb¨vi cÖfve t
Zvr¶wbK cÖfve t
• cÖvbnvwb
• R¡vjvwb msKU
• exR Zjv bó
• cvwb evwnZ †ivM
• gnvgvwi (Avgvkq, Wvqwiqv, k¦vmKó, Kvwk BZ¨vw`)
• cvbxq R‡ji Afve
• Lv`¨ msKU, `~wf©¶
• Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Afve
• `ªe¨g~‡j¨i EשMwZ
• dmj/evoxNi/MvQcvjv aŸsm/bó
• AeKvVv‡gv aŸsm/bó (iv¯—vNvU, eªxR-KvjfvU©, wk¶v cÖwZôvb
BZ¨vw`)

`xN© †gqv`x cÖfve t

• b`x fv½b
• f~wg aŸm
• b`xi MwZc_ cwieZ©b
• wWm‡Wªj †mj
• knigyLx ¯’vbvš—i
• e¨e¯—v-evwb‡R¨ g›`vfve
• wk¶vi Dci †bwZevPK cÖfve

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 eb¨v I b`x fv½b
• wkí Ges K…wl Kvh©µ‡g ¯’weiZv
• Rxeb hvÎvi gv‡bi Dci cÖfve

m‡e©vcwi, mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK †cÖ¶vc‡U gvivZ¡K †bwZevPK cÖfve

c‡o|

eb¨vi Kvi‡Y wK wK ¶wZ nq t

1. Lv`¨-`ªe¨ Av‡M †_‡K †hvMvo Kiv bv _vK‡j Lv‡`¨i Afve
nq| Pviw`‡K cvwb _vKvq Ges R¡vjvwbi Afv‡e avb wm×, avb
ïKv‡bv I avb fv½v‡bv KóKi nq|
2. wb‡R‡`i emZevwo, ¯‹zj, gmwR`, gv`ªvmv, ‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨
wbwg©Z iv¯—v, nvU-evRvi ( hw` Zv b`xi av‡i _v‡K) G¸‡jvi
cÖPzi ¶wZ mvwaZ nq| emZevwo emev‡mi Dchy³ _v‡K bv,
¯‹zj, gmwR`, gv`ªvmvi Ni I b`x wKsev nvIo msjMœ GjvKv
aŸ‡m hvq| iv¯—v †f‡½ hvq nvU-evRv‡i PjvPj I Kv‡Ri Rb¨
Dchy³ _v‡K bv|
3. cvb Kiv I ivbœv Kivi Rb¨ weï× cvwbi Afve †`Lv hvq|
KviY cÖvq me bjK~c eb¨vi cvwb‡Z Wy‡e hvq|
4. M„ncvwjZ cï ‡hgb- nuvm-gyiMx, Mi“-QvMj BZ¨vw`i Lv`¨
‡hvMv‡bv cÖvq Am¤¢e n‡q c‡o Ges Zv‡`i i¶v KivI KóKi
nq| Pviw`‡K cvwb _vKvi Kvi‡Y M„ncvwjZ GBme RxeRš‘i
Lv‡`¨i ‡hvMvb †`qv cÖvq Am¤¢e n‡q c‡o| d‡j M„ncvwjZ
RxeRš‘ †ivMvµvš— nq Ges gvivI hvq|
5. ‡hme †ivM cvwbi gva¨‡g Qovq ‡hgb-Wvqwiqv, K‡jiv,
Avgvkq BZ¨vw` †ivM †`Lv ‡`q Ges cÖavbZt wkïiv Gme
†iv‡M mn‡RB Avµvš— nq| Lv‡`¨i Afve †`Lv †`qvi Kvi‡Y
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 eb¨v I b`x fv½b

6. mvaviYZt wkï‡`i g‡a¨ Acywó e„w× cvq Ges Zviv Lye kxNÖB
GB mg¯— †ivM Øviv Avµvš— n‡q _v‡K|
7. ‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi Amyweavi Kvi‡Y wPwKrmvi Afv‡e gvbyl gviv
hvq| †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Amyweavi Kvi‡Y wPwKrmvi Afv‡e gvbyl
gviv hvq| †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ †Kej †bŠKvi Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z
nq Ges eb¨vKvjxb wPwKrm‡Ki mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM i¶v Kiv
KóKi n‡q c‡o| A‡bK mgq †ivMx wPwKrmv wKsev Ily‡ai
Afv‡e gviv hvq|
8. g„Z‡`n mrKvi Kiv AmyweavRbK n‡q c‡o|
9. eb¨vi d‡j dm‡ji †¶Z we‡kl K‡I bxPz I Pi GjvKvi Rwg
cvwb‡Z Zwj‡q hvq Ges dmj bó nq|
10. emZevwoi Av‡kcv‡k I Avw½bvq †hme kvKmwâ Pvl Kiv nq
Zv cvwb‡Z Wy‡e bó n‡q hvq|
11. eb¨vi cvwb N‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡j AvmevecÎ, cÖ‡qvRbxq eBcÎ,
`wjj, `iKvix KvMRcÎ, Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbmc‡Îi ¶wZ
nq|
12. Pviw`‡K cvwb _vKvi Kvi‡b I R¡vjvwbi Afve †`Lv †`qvq
ivbœv Ki‡Z Amyweav nq|
13. DuPz RvqMvq Zwj‡q hvIqvi Kvi‡Y mvc gvby‡li Avkªq ¯’v‡b
P‡j Av‡m| d‡j mv‡ci Kvg‡o Avµvš— nevi m¤¢vebv
A‡bKvs‡k †e‡o hvq Ges Zv‡`i wPwKrmv Kiv KóKi n‡q
c‡o|
14. dm‡ji ¶wZ, †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Afve I KvR-Kg© eÜ _vKvi
Kvi‡Y Avw_©K Afve †`Lv †`q|

Page | 19
 eb¨v I b`x fv½b
15. dm‡ji ¶wZ nevi Kvi‡Y FY cwi‡kva Ki‡Z Amyweav nq|
KviY dmj bv IVv ch©š— K…l‡Ki nv‡Z †Kvb UvKv _v‡K bv|
16. A‡bK mgq msiw¶Z km¨ ex‡Ri ¶wZ mvwaZ nq|
17. gjg~Î Z¨vM Kiv AmyweavRbK n‡q c‡o|
18. wkï cvwb‡Z c‡o hvq Ges A‡bK mgq g„Zz¨I nq|
19. iw¶Z dm‡ji ¶wZ nq|
20. cwi‡aq Kvco ïKv‡bv‡Z Amyweav nq|
21. cvwb‡Z Pjv‡divi Kvi‡Y cv‡q Nv nq|
22. hvZvqv‡Zi Amyweav nq| †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ †Kej †bŠKvi Dci
wbf©i Ki‡Z nq| wKš‘ A_©‰bwZK I wewfbœ Kvi‡Y mevi c‡¶
†bŠKv cÖ¯‘Z Kiv m¤¢e bq weavq mevi Kv‡Q †bŠKv _v‡K bv|

eb¨vi nvZ †_‡K ¶wZ Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ Avgiv `yÕfv‡e e¨e¯’v

wb‡Z cvwi t

K) `xN©‡gqv`x e¨e¯’v t
G e¨e¯’v n‡”Q Ggb KZ¸‡jv e¨e¯’v hv cwiKíbvi mv‡_ mZK©Zv
Aej¤^b K‡i MÖnY Ki‡Z nq| †hgb- bZzbfv‡e emZevwo ˆZix Ki‡Z
n‡j Aek¨B DuPz ¯’v‡b ˆZix Kiv DwPZ| eZ©gvb evwoi wfUv m¤¢e n‡j
gvwU †d‡j DuPz Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| m¤ú~Y© evwo DuPz Kiv m¤¢e bv n‡j Aš—
Zt GKwU Ni DuPz Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

1. N‡ii †KvYvq k³ LuywU e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| gv‡S gv‡S LuywUi

e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| gv‡S-g‡a¨ LuywUi †Mvov cix¶v K‡i
†`L‡Z n‡e|
Page | 20
 eb¨v I b`x fv½b
2. evwoi Pviw`‡K gvwUi euva w`‡q eb¨vi cvwb †_‡K evwo i¶vi
†Póv Ki‡Z n‡e|
3. Ni ˆZix A_ev gReyZ Kivi mgq Aek¨B g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e ïay
eb¨vi nvZ †_‡K bq, N~wY©S‡oi nvZ †_‡KI Zv †hb i¶v Kiv
hvq|
4. m¤¢e n‡j euvkSvo ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wRKv MvQ jvMv‡Z
n‡e|
5. emZwfUvi Pviw`‡K MvQ jvMv‡Z n‡e ( ‡hme MvQ eb¨vi
cvwb‡Z Wy‡e †M‡jI mn‡R g‡i bv, †mB ai‡bi MvQ) hv‡Z
emZevwoi avi eb¨vi cvwb‡Z †f‡½ bv hvq|
6. gvQ PvlK…Z cyKz‡ii cvo eb¨vi cvwb Avmvi Av‡MB DuPz Ki‡Z
n‡e hv‡Z ¯^vfvweK eb¨vq cyKzi †f‡½ bv hvq|
7. cyKz‡ii cvo DuPz Kiv m¤¢e bv n‡j euv‡ki ˆZix evbv ( wewfbœ
RvqMvq wewfbœ bvg n‡Z cv‡i) A_ev bvBj‡bi Rvj msMÖn
K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e hv‡Z eb¨vi cvwb Avmvi c~e© gyn~‡Z© cyKz‡ii
Pviw`‡K †eov ˆZix Kiv hvq|
8. eb¨vi nvZ †_‡K i¶vKvix euv‡ai cÖwZ mK‡jiB me mgq
we‡kl `„wó ivL‡Z n‡e| euv‡ai gvwU ev MvQ †hb †KD bv Kv‡U
†mw`‡K mK‡ji `„wó ivL‡Z n‡e| Bu`y‡ii MZ© eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e|
Gme welq †`Lvi Rb¨ c~e© †_‡KB MÖvg KwgwU MVY Kiv †h‡Z
cv‡i| euv‡ai av‡i gvbyl †hb evwoNi bv ˆZix K‡i †mw`‡K
j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e|
9. emZevwoi bjK~c eb¨vi cvwbi †j‡e‡ji Dci DuPz K‡i ¯’vcb
wKsev DuPz K‡i Zz‡j Zvi †Mvov cvKv K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e| hv
eb¨vi mgq weï× cvwb mieivn wbwðZ Ki‡e|
Page | 21
 eb¨v I b`x fv½b
10. ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z cvqLvbv Ggbfv‡e ˆZix K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e hv‡Z
eb¨vi cvwb Øviv cvqLvbvwU Wy‡e bv hvq|

L) ¯^í‡gqv`x e¨e¯’v t
G e¨e¯’vq eb¨v Avmvi wKQzw`b Av‡M †_‡KB MÖnY Ki‡Z nq| †hgb-
1. cÖwZw`b b`x wKsev nvI‡oi cvwb e„w×i w`‡K bRi ivL‡Z
n‡e| cvwb ax‡i ax‡i wKsev `ª“Z e„w× cv‡”Q †mw`‡K mKj‡K
†Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e|
2. hZ`yi m¤¢e wb‡R‡`i Rb¨ Lvevi †hvMvo K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e|
3. M„ncvwjZ cï-cvwLi Lv`¨I †hvMvo K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e|
4. wKQz UvKv-cqmv †hvMvo K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e|

Page | 22
 eb¨v I b`x fv½b
5. evwoi wUDeI‡qjwU DuPz Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z eb¨vi cvwb‡Z
wUDeI‡qjwU Wy‡e bv hvq|
6. cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbmcÎ ivLvi Rb¨ N‡ii g‡a¨ gvPv ˆZix Ges
wkKv Szwj‡q ivL‡Z n‡e|
7. M„ncvwjZ cï-cvwL eb¨vi nvZ †_‡K i¶v Kiv m¤¢e bv n‡j
eb¨vi cvwb Avmvi Av‡MB wewµ K‡i w`‡Z n‡e|
8. cvb Kivevi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq weï× cvwb msi¶Y K‡i ivL‡Z
n‡e|
9. wKfv‡e Lvevi m¨vjvBb evbv‡Z n‡e Ges Wvqwiqv Avµvš—
wkï‡K LvIqv‡Z n‡e †m wel‡q Avgv‡`i‡K Av‡M †_‡KB
gvbyl‡`i wkwL‡q ivL‡Z n‡e| ¯^v¯’¨Kg©x‡`i wbKU †_‡K A_ev
¯^v¯’¨Kg©x‡`i †`qv cÖwk¶Y †_‡K wkLv †h‡Z cv‡i| eb¨v
Avmvi c~‡e©B Lvevi m¨vjvBb, we−wPs cvDWvi, cvwb weï×KiY
U¨ve‡jU, wdUwKwi BZ¨vw` msMÖn K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e| G¸‡jv
¯^v¯’¨‡K‡›`ª cvIqv hvq wKsev evRvi †_‡K µq Kiv hvq|
10. gvivZ¥K eb¨vq wKfv‡e D×vi KvR cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z n‡e,
†Kv_vq Avkªq wb‡Z n‡e †m wel‡q c~‡e©B MÖv‡gi RbMY GK
mv‡_ e‡m civgk© K‡i wb‡Z cv‡ib|
11. cyivZb †bŠKv †givgZ K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e| hv‡`i c‡¶ bZzb
†bŠKv cÖ¯‘Z Kiv m¤¢e Zv‡`i Zv Ki‡Z n‡e| †fjv ˆZix K‡i
ivL‡Z n‡e|
12. g¨vP (w`qvkjvB) Ges †K‡ivwmb ˆZj msMÖn K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e|
13. eb¨vi mgq †hme †ivM e„w× cvq Zv †_‡K i¶vi Rb¨ m¤¢ve¨
cÖwZ‡ivag~jK e¨e¯’v Ges ¯^v¯’¨Kg©xi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM K‡i

Page | 23
 eb¨v I b`x fv½b
14. wkï‡`i nvg, †cvwjI wUKv w`‡q ivL‡Z n‡e Ges Wvqwiqvi
Rb¨ wb‡Ri Kv‡Q cÖ‡qvRbxq m¨vjvBb gRy` ivL‡Z n‡e|
15. M„ncvwjZ Mevw` cï‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖwZ‡laK wUKv w`‡q ivL‡Z
n‡e| _vbv cï Wv³v‡ii mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM K‡i e¨e¯’v wb‡Z
n‡e|
16. ‡hme †iv‡Mi mv‡_ eb¨vi cvwbi m¤úK© Av‡Q †hgb- Wvqwiqv,
K‡jiv, Avgvkq BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© cwiev‡ii mevB‡K m‡PZb
Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b ¯^v¯’¨Kg©xi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
17. cwiev‡ii wkï I cªm~wZ gv‡qi Rb¨ wfUvwgb G K¨vcm~j
MÖn‡Yi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| G e¨vcv‡i ¯^v¯’¨Kg©x, cwievi
Kj¨vY †K›`ª A_ev ¯^v¯’¨‡K‡›`ª †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
18. eb¨vi mgq LvIqvi Rb¨ ïK‡bv Lvevi (†hgb- wPov, gywo,
¸o, jeY BZ¨vw`) msMÖn K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e| (nvIo GjvKvq
avb wm× K‡i ïwK‡q ivL‡Z n‡e)|

eb¨vi fvj w`Kmg~n t

1| eb¨vi cvwb kni, MÖvg, bMi I M‡Äi `xN©w`‡bi R‡g _vKv mKj
eR©¨ I RÄvj fvwm‡q wb‡q hvq|

2| eb¨v DRv‡bi †`k †_‡K cwj enb K‡i wb‡q Av‡m, Rwgi De©iZvi
Rb¨ hv Avwke©v` ¯^i“c| B`vwbs wecyj cwigvb evjy wb‡q Av‡m hv
Lv‡ji gyL eÜ K‡i w`‡q Rjve×Zvi m„wó K‡i Ges dmjx Rwgi Dci
c‡o Rwg‡K cwZZ Rwg‡Z cwibZ K‡i| wKš‘ h_v_© e¨e¯’vcbvi Øviv
mgm¨v bv‡gi GB evjyI n‡Z cv‡i gnv m¤ú`|

Page | 24
 eb¨v I b`x fv½b

3| eb¨vi ev‡bi cvwbi mv‡_ DRv‡bi †`k †_‡K cÖPzi cv_i I bywo
Av‡m, hvi Øviv cv_i kªwgK‡`i Av‡qi e¨e¯’v K‡i| DËie‡½i g½v
wbim‡b GB bywo cv_i n‡Z cv‡i Ab¨Zg RxweKvi Drm|

eb¨vi c~e© cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ Aek¨B KiYxq t

1. emZevwoi wfUv hv MZ eb¨vq ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡q‡Q Zv Aek¨B wVK
K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|
2. Lvevi Rb¨ weï× cvwbi mieivn wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
3. ‡bŠKv ev †fjv cÖ¯‘Z ivL‡Z n‡e hv Ri“ix †hvMv‡hv‡M mvnvh¨
Ki‡e|
4. ‡h cwievi¸‡jvi emZevwoi wfUv DuPz bq †m¸‡jvi gRy`K…Z
Lv`¨`ªe¨/km¨exR evwoi A‡c¶vK…Z DuPz I ﮋ ¯’v‡b ivL‡Z
n‡e|
5. ‡hme †iv‡Mi mv‡_ eb¨vi cvwbi m¤úK© Av‡Q ‡hgb- Wvqwiqv,
K‡jiv, Avgvkq BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© cwiev‡ii mevB‡K m‡PZb
Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b ¯^v¯’¨Kg©xi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e
BZ¨vw`|
6. wUDeI‡q‡ji †Mvov DuPz Ki‡Z n‡e|
7. evwoNi †givgZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
8. N‡ii wfZi gvPv ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡e|
9. gvPvq wKQz wRwbmcÎ ivL‡Z n‡e|
10. N‡ii Pv‡j wkKv Uv½v‡Z n‡e|
11. ev”Pv‡`i mvuZvi †kLv‡Z n‡e|

Page | 25
 eb¨v I b`x fv½b
12. AvKw¯§K eb¨v cÖeY GjvKvi Awaevmx‡`i Aek¨B cvk¦©eZ©x
AÂj I †`‡gi e„wócvZ Ges b`x‡Z cvwb cÖevn e„w×i cÖwZ
mZK© `„wó ivL‡Z n‡e|
1.2 Gi cvV Abykxjbx t
1| eb¨vi cÖfve ej‡Z wK ey‡Sb ? 5wU Zvr¶wbK cÖfve I
`xN©‡gqv`x cÖfv‡ei D`vniY w`b|
2| eb¨vi Kvi‡Y wK wK ¶wZ nq ? 10wU D`vniY w`b|
3| eb¨vi c~e© cÖ¯‘wZ ej‡Z wK ey‡Sb ? ¯^í‡gqv`x I
`xN©‡gqv`x cÖ¯‘wZi 5wU K‡i D`vniY w`b|

Page | 26
 eb¨v I b`x fv½b
cvV 1.3
• eb¨vi mgq mgm¨vmg~n
• eb¨v PjvKvjxb KiYxq
• eb¨v cieZ©x KiYxq
• K…lK‡`i KiYxq

D‡Ïk¨ t

GB cvV †k‡l cvVK/cÖwk¶‡Y AskMÖnYKvix -

1| eb¨vi mgq m„ó mgm¨vmg~n wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

2| eb¨v PjvKvjxb mg‡q KiYxq m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡e, Zv `¶Zvi
mv‡_ †g‡b Pj‡e Ges Ab¨‡K †g‡b Pj‡Z DrmvwnZ Ki‡e|
3| eb¨v cieZx© KiYxq m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡e I mwVKfv‡e Zv †g‡b
Pj‡e Ges Ab¨‡`i‡K mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡e|
4| K…wl †¶‡Î ¶q¶wZ Kgv‡bvi Dcvqmg~n Rvb‡e Ges Zv
ev¯—‡e Abykxjb Ki‡e I Ab¨‡K mwVKfv‡e Zv Rvbv‡e mv‡_
mv‡_ mwVKfv‡e cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Ki‡e|
Page | 27
 eb¨v I b`x fv½b
eb¨v PjvKvjxb mg‡q
eb¨v KewjZ GjvKvi gvbyl wK wK mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb nq t
1. KvR bv _vK‡j UvKv-cqmvi Afve nq Ges Zv‡Z Lv`¨mn
cwiev‡ii Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq `ªe¨vw` wKb‡Z cv‡i bv|
2. Pviw`K eb¨vi cvwb‡Z Wy‡e hvIqvi Kvi‡Y Mevw` cï, nuvm-
gyiMxi Lv`¨ ‡hvMvo Kiv m¤¢e nq bv|
3. ‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi Amyweav Ges †bŠKvi Afv‡e cÖ‡qvRbxq gyn~‡Z©
wRwbmcÎ wbivc` ¯’v‡b ¯’vbvš—i Kiv m¤¢e nq bv|
4. ivbœv Kiv I LvIqvi Rb¨ weï× cvwbi Afve †`Lv †`q| KviY
bjK~c A‡bK mgqB eb¨vi cvwb‡Z Wy‡e hvq|
5. wfUvevwo Qvov mewKQz cvwb‡Z Zwj‡q hvIqvi Kvi‡Y
†MvPvi‡Yi RvqMv I †MvLv‡`¨i Afve †`Lv †`q|
6. eb¨vi †XD‡q Nievwo, wf‡U †f‡½ hvq|
7. gjg~Î Z¨vM Kiv AmyweavRbK n‡q c‡o|
8. wkï cvwb‡Z c‡o Wy‡e gvivZ¥K RLg GgbwK gviv ch©š— †h‡Z
cv‡i|
9. Pviw`‡K eb¨vi cvwb‡Z Wy‡e hvIqvi Kvi‡Y mv‡ci Dc`ªe
†e‡o hvq|
10. moK †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v wew”Qbœ n‡q c‡o| †Kej Rjc‡_i
†hvM‡hvM e¨e¯’vi Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z nq | d‡j iv‡Zi †ejv
†bŠKv wb‡q †ei nIqv KóKi n‡q `vovq|
11. wPwKrmv †mev mn‡R cvIqv hvq bv Ges ¯^v¯’¨‡K‡›`ª ev
Wv³v‡ii mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kiv KóKi n‡q c‡o|
12. avb-Pvj ïKv‡bv I fv½v‡bv m¤¢e nq bv| eb¨vi cvwb‡Z dmj
I kvK mwâ Zwj‡q hvIqvq ZwiZiKvwii Afve †`Lv †`q|

Page | 28
 eb¨v I b`x fv½b
13. R¡vjvbxi Afve †`Lv †`qvq ivbœv Ki‡Z Amyweav nq|
14. ¯^vfvweK mg‡qi †_‡K wewfbœ ai‡bi AmyL-wemyL †e‡o hvq|
†hgb- Wvqwiqv, K‡jiv, R¡i, †Lvm-cuvPov BZ¨vw` †e‡o hvq|

eb¨v ïi“ / PjvKvjxb mg‡q KiYxq t

™ eb¨vi mgq VvÛv gv_vq wPš—v fvebv K‡i cÖwZwU c`‡¶c MÖnY
Kiv|
™ eb¨vq hw` evoxNi Wy‡e hvq, wbKU¯’ †Kvb DuPz¯’v‡b/euv‡a/Avkªq
MÖnY Kiv|
™ wb‡Ri emZevox‡Z Ae¯’vb m¤¢e bv n‡j, evoxi KvQvKvwQ
†Kv_vI Ae¯’vb Kiv| cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbmcÎ N‡ii Pv‡ji wb‡P
cvUvZ‡b ivLvi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
™ ‡Kvb Ae¯’vq `vjvj/UvDU‡`i civgk© ï‡b wbR MÖvg †Q‡o
cwievi-cwiRbmn kn‡i bv hvIqv| wbR MÖv‡g _vKv
†Kvbg‡ZB m¤¢e bv n‡j, cvk¦©eË©x MÖvgmg~‡n, hv eb¨v KewjZ
bq, Avkªq MÖnY Kiv ev miKvix/†emiKvix cÖwZôvb KZ…©K
¯’vwcZ Avkªq †K‡›`ª Avkªq MÖnY Kiv|
™ Mi“-evQzi eb¨v KewjZ bq Ggb MÖv‡g AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb‡`i
evox‡Z cvwV‡q †`qv| †Kvbg‡ZB i¶v Kiv m¤¢e bv n‡j
weµq K‡i UvKv e¨vs‡K Mw”QZ ivLv, hv‡Z eb¨vi ciB
Pvlvev‡`i Rb¨ Mi“ wKb‡Z cviv hvq|
™ hvZvqv‡Zi Rb¨ †bŠKv bv _vK‡j Kjv Mv‡Qi †fjv cÖ¯‘Z Kiv|
™ wUDeI‡q‡ji cvwb cvb Kiv| wUDeI‡q‡ji cvwb cvIqv bv
†M‡j cvwb dywU‡q cvb Kiv A_ev cvwb weï×KiY U¨ve‡jU /
wdUwKwi e¨envi Kiv|
Page | 29
 eb¨v I b`x fv½b
™ eb¨vi mgq wewfbœ †ivM †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i G¸‡jvi cÖwZ‡laK
wUKv / Bb‡RKkb †bqv|
™ GjvKvq Kvh©iZ †gwW‡Kj wU‡gi Ae¯’vb m¤^‡Ü †R‡b wb‡q
cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv‡`i mvnvh¨ †bqv|
™ N‡i iw¶Z Kve©wjK Gwm‡Wi †evZ‡ji wQwc Ly‡j ivLv|
™ ‡QvU †QvU ev”Pv‡`i (hviv muvZvi Rv‡b bv) cÖwZ me mgq
†Lqvj ivLv|
™ Kv‡Ri Afve †`Lv w`‡j †h A‡j KvR cvIqv hvq, †mw`‡K
Kv‡Ri mÜvb Kiv|
™ Afve †`Lv w`‡j RwgRgv wewµ bv K‡i AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb ev e¨vsK
†_‡K FY MÖnY Kiv| †Kvb µ‡gB gnvRb‡`i Øvi¯’ bv nIqv|
™ miKvix ev †emiKvix ÎvY e›UbKvix‡`i cÖ‡qvRbxq mn‡hvMxZv
cÖ`vb Kiv|
™ ÎvYmvgMÖx hv cvIqv
hvq, Zv w`‡q Afve
wgUv‡bvi †Póv Kiv|
™ eb¨vi ci ciB
eb¨vKewjZ Rwg‡Z wK
dmj djv‡bv hvq,
Zvi wPš—vfvebv Kiv ev
G wel‡q K…wl Kg©x‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv Kiv|eb¨v KewjZ
GjvKvi `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv KwgwUi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM KiZt
cÖwZwU eb¨v KewjZ MÖv‡gi wbivcËv i¶v‡_© †¯^”Qv‡meK evwnbx
MVY Kiv Ges m¤ú‡`i wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv|

Page | 30
 eb¨v I b`x fv½b

eb¨v cieZ©x mg‡q KiYxq

eb¨v cieZ©x mg‡q wbgœwjwLZ Kvh©µg MÖn‡Y m‡Pó _vKzb t
1. eb¨vi cvwb †b‡g hvIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ wbR wfUvevwo‡Z wd‡i
hvb, Nievwo emevm‡hvM¨ Ki“b Ges evox‡Z bvbv ai‡bi kvK
mwâ Pv‡li D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki“b|
2. wbR Rwg Pvlvev‡`i D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki“b| K…wl Kg©x‡`i mv‡_
Av‡jvPbvµ‡g ¯^í mg‡q Drcv`b‡hvM¨ dm‡ji Pvl Ki“b|
3. GKKfv‡e F‡Yi †Póv bv K‡i †hŠ_fv‡e FY MÖn‡Yi cÖ‡Póv
Pvjv‡j fvj dj cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i|
4. eb¨vi ciciB bvbv †ivM (UvBd‡qW, Wvqwiqv, Avgvkq
BZ¨vw` ) †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i| ZvB †ivM cÖwZ‡laK wUKv/
Bb‡RKkb wbb|
5. memgq wUDeI‡q‡ji cvwb cvb Ki“b A_ev eb¨vi cvwb
dzwU‡q ev cvwb weï×KiY U¨ve‡jU/wdUwKwi w`‡q †kvab K‡i
cvb Ki“b|
6. Nievwo cybtwbg©v‡Y mvnv‡h¨i Rb¨ †¯^”Qv‡mex cÖwZôv‡bi mv‡_
†hvMv‡hvM Ki“b|
7. Nievwo cybtwbgv©‡Yi Rb¨ †Kvb miKvix mvnvh¨ cvIqv hv‡e
wKbv †m m¤^‡Ü BD. wc. †Pqvig¨vb I m`m¨‡`i mv‡_
†hvMv‡hvM ivLyb| G e¨vcv‡i †hŠ_fv‡e cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡j fvj
n‡e|

Page | 31
 eb¨v I b`x fv½b

eb¨v KewjZ GjvKvi Pvlx fvB‡`i KiYxq t

AvenvIqvi c~e©vfvm Abyhvqx Gevi ¯^vfvwe‡Ki †P‡q †ekx e„wó nIqvi
AvksKv i‡q‡Q| G‡Z cvnvox Xj I b`x eb¨vq †`‡ki wKQz wKQz
GjvKv eb¨v KewjZ n‡”Q| eb¨vq Pvlx fvB‡`i KiYxq wKQz civgk©
n‡jv t

¾ eb¨vi mgq cÖ‡qvR‡b K…wl DcKiY †hgb t exR, mvi, K„wl

hš¿cvwZ DuPz ¯’v‡b gvPv †i‡L w`b|
¾ m¤¢ve¨ †¶‡Î euva
w`‡q exRZjv i¶v
Ki“b| cvwb †b‡g
hvevi ci
cÖ‡qvRbxq cwiPh©v
Ki“b|
¾ eb¨vi †ivcv
Avg‡bi exRZjv
bó n‡q _vK‡j
Avcwb GLbI
cybivq exRZjv ˆZix Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
¾ bvweRvZ weAvi-22, weAvi-23, webvkvBj, bvBRvikvBj fv`ª
gv‡mi cÖ_g mßvn ch©š— Abvqv‡m exRZjvq exR ecb Kiv
hvq| Z‡e Av‡M eyb‡j djb †ekx nq|
¾ Avcbvi nv‡Z †ivcv Avg‡bi exR †_‡K _vK‡j fvjfv‡e
msi¶Y Ki“b|

Page | 32
 eb¨v I b`x fv½b
¾ DuPz ¯’v‡b exRZjv ˆZix Ki“b| DuPz ¯’vb bv _vK‡j cvwbi Dci
PvUvB / KjvMv‡Qi †fjvq mvgvb¨ Kuv`v w`‡q fvmgvb exRZjv
ˆZix Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
¾ Pvivi eqm GKgvm n‡jB Zv †ivcY Kiv hvq|
¾ eb¨vi cvwb `ª“Z evo‡Z _vK‡j gv‡Vi bvwe AvDk cuvKv ev
Avav cuvKv Ae¯’vq †K‡U N‡i Zzjyb|
¾ KPzwicvbv †f‡m Avmvi `i“b †evbv Avgb ¶wZMÖ¯’ nevi
AvksKv _vK‡j †¶‡Zi Pvwiw`‡K iwk ev euvk w`‡q †eówb K‡i
dmj i¶v Ki“b|
¾ eb¨vi cvwb bvg‡Z †`wi n‡j KPzwicvbvi ¯‘‡ci Dci gvwU
w`‡q jvD, wgwó Kzgov I wk‡gi exR †ivcY Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
¾ eb¨vi mgq Mevw` cï, nuvm-gyiMx‡K wbivc` ¯’v‡b mwi‡q
†djyb| G‡`i‡K cwi®‹vi I weï× cvwb LvIqvb| †ivMevjvB
†_‡K G‡`i‡K i¶vi Rb¨ cÖwZ‡laK wUKv †`qvi e¨e¯’v wbb|
¾ cyKz‡ii cvo cvwb‡Z Wy‡e hvIqvi AvksKv _vK‡j euv‡ki evqbv
ev †QvU duvmhy³ Rvj w`‡q †ewo †eu‡a gvQ i¶v Ki“b|
¾ ‡h †Kvb Avc` †gvKv‡ejvi Rb¨ m‡qi Af¨vm M‡o Zzjyb|
G‡Z K‡i `y‡h©vMKvjxb mg‡q wb‡R‡K Amnvq g‡b n‡e bv|

1.3 Gi cvV Abykxjb t

1| eb¨v PjvKvjxb mg‡q KiYxq¸‡jv wK wK ? 5wU wjLyb|

2| eb¨v cieZ©x mg‡q KiYxq¸‡jv wK wK ? 5wU wjLyb|

3| eb¨vq ¶q¶wZ Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ K…lK‡`i KiYxq wK wK| ?33

Page
5wU wjLb|
 eb¨v I b`x fv½b
cvV 1.4
• bMi eb¨vi KviYmg~n
• eb¨vi c~e©vfvm
D‡Ïk¨ t
GB cvV †k‡l cvVK/cÖwk¶‡Y AskMÖnYKvix -
1| bMi eb¨vi KviYmg~n m¤ú‡K© mwVK Ávbjvf Ki‡e|
2| eb¨vi mZK© ms‡KZ m¤ú‡K© avibv jvf Ki‡e I ev¯—e
Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡e|

Page | 34
 eb¨v I b`x fv½b
bMi eb¨v t
HwZnvwmKfv‡e Rjc‡_ mn‡R †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡k kni ev
bMi¸‡jv †Kvb bv †Kvb b`xi cv‡o m„wó n‡q‡Q| Kv‡ji P‡µ b`x¸‡iv
fivU n‡q el©v †gŠmy‡g DcwP‡q eb¨vi m„wó Ki‡Q| cj−x GjvKvq Amxg
`vwi`ªZvi Rb¨ n‡b¨ n‡q gvbyl knigyLx n‡”Q Ges kn‡i ew¯—i gZ
wec`vcbœ GjvKvq emevm Ki‡Q, Ab¨w`‡K kn‡ii †fŠZ my‡hvM-myweav
RwbZ Kvi‡b MÖv‡gi gvbyl kn‡i wfo Ki‡Q, d‡j bMivqb cÖwµqv
Z¡ivwš^Z n‡”Q| AZ¨waK RbmsL¨vi Pv‡c `ª“Z bMivq‡bi Rb¨ kû‡i
cwi‡ek gvivZ¡Kfv‡e `ywlZ n‡”Q| wb‡æ bMi eb¨vi Kvib¸‡jv
wek`fv‡e Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv t

bMi eb¨vi Kvibmg~n t

1. AcwiKwíZ bMivqb (†cŠimfvi wbqgKvby‡bi evB‡i wbg©vb
KvR Kiv, cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi e¨e¯’v bv ivLv, ch©vß b`©gv bv _vKv
I G¸‡jv mwµq bv
_vKv, hÎZÎ iv¯—
vNvU I evua wbg©vb,
wbægvb m¤§Z
evwoNi wbg©vb,
AcwiKwíZ Dbœqb
KvR BZ¨vw`)|
2. `ª“Z RbmsL¨v e„w×,
Nb Rb emwZ I `vwi`ªZv (ew¯— GjvKvi `ª“Z m¤cÖmvib),
gvbyl evovi mv‡_ mv‡_ Awbqwš¿Z evRviNvU e‡m gqjv-
AveR©bv m„wó Ki‡Q, hv `y‡h©v‡Mi Ab¨Zg Kvib|

Page | 35
 eb¨v I b`x fv½b
3. wbi¶iZv, Am‡PZbZv I cwi‡ek wel‡q D`vmxbZv (hÎZÎ
gqjv †djv, cwjw_b e¨envi, MvQcvjv aŸsm, hvbevnb PjvPj
BZ¨vw`)|
4. b`x `Lj (cvo I Af¨š—i), b`x‡Z KjKviLvbvi eR©¨ †djv|
5. f~wg¶q, eR©¨ cov I AwZwi³ cwj covi Kvi‡b b`x¸‡jv
µgvš^‡q fivU n‡q el©vKv‡j kn‡ii b`x¸‡jv DcwP‡q D‡V
eb¨vi m„wó K‡i |
6. eb¨vi nvZ †_‡K i¶vi Rb¨ c~e© cÖ¯‘wZ bv _vKv (e¨w³MZ I
mgvR ch©v‡q)|
7. AwZwi³ el©bRwbZ Kvi‡b Rjve×ZvI cieZ©x‡Z eb¨vi m„wó
K‡i|
8. KwVb f~Zj e„w× nIqvi Kvi‡b gvwU cvwb †kvab Ki‡Z cv‡i
bv, e„wói cvwb Aí mg‡q Rjve×Zvi m„wó K‡i|
9. kn‡ii Av‡kcv‡k cÖvK…wZK n«`, Rjvkq I wbævÂj
AcwiKwífv‡e fiv‡Ui d‡j|
10. bM‡i †m‡K‡j cvwb wbM©gb e¨e¯’vcbv I Gi AvaywbKvqb bv
Kiv|

eb¨vi mZK© ms‡KZ t

AvKw¯§K eb¨v e¨wZZ Ab¨vb¨ cÖKv‡ii eb¨vmg~n wKQy mgq wb‡q
msNwUZ nq| Avgv‡`i cÖwZ‡ekx †`kmg~n †_‡K cÖvß Z_¨ Abyhvqx
eb¨vi c~e©vfvm RbMb‡K Rvbv‡bv m¤¢e| miKv‡ii D”P ch©v‡qi
wefv‡Mi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM mv‡c‡¶ ¯’vbxq miKvix KZ©„c¶ A_ev
AvenvIqv Awa`ßi cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v wb‡Z cv‡ib| Gfv‡e eb¨vi
c~e©vfvm †`qv‡K eb¨vi mZK© ms‡KZ e‡j| A_©vr, AvenvIqv
Page | 36
 eb¨v I b`x fv½b
Awa`ßi/FFC/DRvb †`kmg~n †_‡K Avgiv eb¨vi mZK© ms‡KZ
Rvb‡Z cvwi|
Z‡e G K_v mZ¨ †h, evsjv‡`‡k me©Rb M„nxZ I mnR‡eva¨ eb¨vi
c~e©vfvm cÖ`vb Kiv GLbI ch©š— n‡q D‡Vwb| hw` mwVKfv‡e eb¨vi c~e©
ms‡KZ cÖ`vb Kiv m¤¢e n‡Zv Zvn‡j cÖwZ eQi evsjv‡`k e¨vcK
¶q¶wZi nvZ †_‡K i¶v †cZ|
evsjv‡`‡k weMZ K‡qK `k‡Ki fqven eb¨vi wPÎ t
ermi `y‡h©v‡Mi aiY cÖvYnvbx
1970 -
1974 -
1987 1,657
1988 2,373
1993
1995
fqven 137
52
1998
1999
eb¨v 1,050
10
2000 36
2004 -
2007 848

1.4 Gi Abykxjbx t
1| bMi eb¨vi KviY¸‡jv wK wK ? 5wU D‡j−L Ki“b|
Page | 37
2| eb¨vi mZK© ms‡KZ Avgiv †Kv_v †_‡K †c‡Z cvwi ?
 b`x fv½b

cvV 2.1
• b`x fv½‡bi KviYmg~n
• b`x fv½‡bi cÖKvi‡f`
• b`x fv½‡bi cÖfve
• ¶q¶wZ jvN‡ei c~e© cÖ¯‘wZ

D‡Ïk¨ t
GB cvV †k‡l cvVK/cÖwk¶‡Y AskMÖnYKvix -
1| b`x fv½‡bi KviY m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡e, ej‡Z cvi‡e I wPwýZ
Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
2| b`x fv½‡bi cÖKv‡f` m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡e I ej‡Z cvi‡e|
3| b`x fv½‡bi cÖfve I ¶q¶wZ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡e, ej‡Z
cvi‡e I wb‡R wPwýZ Ki‡e|

Page | 38
 eb¨v I b`x fv½b
b`x fv½b
b`xgvZ…K GB evsjv‡`‡ki ga¨ w`‡q cÖvq 230wU †QvU eo b`x cÖevwnZ
n‡q Rv‡ji gZ we¯—vi jvf K‡i Ges GB Rb¨B †`kwU wekvj e-
Øxci“‡c mviv we‡k¦ cwiwPwZ jvf K‡i‡Q| cÖvq mKj b`xB webybx
A_ev mwc©j, hv fv½‡bi Rb¨ LyeB Dc‡hvMx| evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvq
GjvKvB b`x fv½‡bi wkKvi| b`x fv½b mvavibZt el©vKv‡j ïi“ nq,
Kg‡ekx kx‡Zi c~e© ch©š— fv½‡Z _v‡K| wewfbœ mgq Rwi‡c †`Lv †M‡Q
evsjv‡`‡ki 64wU †Rjvi g‡a¨ 53wU †RjvB b`x fv½‡bi wkKvi|
Rwic I I M‡elbvq †`Lv †M‡Q 1,200 wK‡jvwgUvi ZU‡iLv b`xfv½b
GjvKv wnmv‡e
wPwýZ Kiv
n‡q‡Q| b`x
fvOGbi Rb¨
G‡`‡k M‡o
8700 GKi
Rwg b`xM‡f©
wejxb n‡q hvq,
GB Rwgi
AwaKvskB
g~j¨evb K…wl
Rwg| cÖwZ eQi
10 j¶ gvbyl b`x fv½‡bi Kvi‡b ¶wZMÖ¯’ nq| GB fv½‡bi Rb¨ `vqx
Kg‡ekx 77wU b`x| 17wU †Rjvq fv½‡bi ZxeªZv gvivZ¡K I
cÖwZwbqZ| †`‡ki 283wU ¯’v‡b wbqwgZfv‡e cÖwZ eQi gvivZ¡K fv½b
n‡q _v‡K| BwZc~‡e© b`x fv½b‡K miKvixfv‡e `y‡h©vM ejv n‡Zv bv|
Page | 39
 eb¨v I b`x fv½b
1993 mv‡j evsjv‡`k miKvi Ò`y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv ey¨‡ivÓ MVY Ki‡j
b`x fv½b‡K miKvixfv‡e `y‡h©vM ZvwjKvfy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

evsjv‡`‡k b`x fv½b GKwU me©e„nr `y‡h©vM nIqv m‡Ë¡I A‡b‡KB b`x
fv½‡b ¶wZMÖ¯’‡`i wel‡q D`vmxb _v‡Kb| b`x fv½b Ggb GKwU
`y‡h©vM hv Av‡¯— Av‡¯— N‡U Ges GB `y‡h©v‡Mi d‡j m¤úwË wel‡q
gvivZ¡K AvBbMZ RwUjZv aviY K‡i| b`x fv½‡b ¶wZMÖ¯’‡`i
c~be©vm‡b ewjó D‡`¨vM `iKvi Ges GUv GKwU `yin KvR| G‡`i
c~be©vm‡b †Kvb Zvrch©c~Y© c`‡¶c †bB e‡j Giv wQbœg~j I AevwÂZ
gvby‡l cwibZ nq| d‡j Zviv iv¯—vNvU, cwiZ¨³ †ijmoK I
LvmRwg‡Z fvmgvb gvby‡li gZ Rxeb hvcb ïi“ K‡i| Afv‡ei

Zvobvq knig~Lx n‡q kû‡i RbmsL¨vi Pvc evovq, ev‡o †eKviZ¡,

bvbv iK‡gi AmvgvwRK Kvh©Kjvc I cvwievwiK Kjn|

b`x fv½‡bi Kvib t Ab¨vb¨ cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡Mi gZ b`x fv½‡bi

Kvi‡bi †¶Î `yÕ†Uv Drm †_‡Kt
K) cÖvK…wZK
L) gvbe m„ó

cÖvK…wZK Kvibmg~n t
• MwZc_ cwieZ©b n‡j m„ó evu‡K b`x fv‡½|
• cwj c‡o fivU n‡q hvIqvi Kvi‡b cv‡oi Dci AwZwi³ Pvc
c‡o|
• b`xi AvKviI b`x fv½‡bi Kvib, †Kbbv eo b`x †ekx fv‡½|
Page | 40
 eb¨v I b`x fv½b
• AwZe„wó n‡q b`xi cv‡o dvUj a‡i, †XD‡qi AvNv‡Z fv‡½|
• b`x‡Z Pi m„wó n‡j ¯^vfvweK MwZ evavMÖ¯’ n‡q fv‡½|
• ‡Rvqvi evUvi Kvi‡b Li‡mªvZv n‡q b`x fv‡½|
• eb¨vi AwZwi³ cvwb cÖev‡n b`x fv‡½|
• b`x A‡bK kvLv cÖkvLvq wef³ n‡q co‡j, ga¨w¯’Z
Pimg~‡ni cvo fv‡½|

gvbem„ó Kvib t
• eb¨v wbqš¿Y evua wbg©v‡bi d‡j b`x fv‡½|
• AvovAvwofv‡e evua wbg©vb K‡i MwZ‡iva Kiv n‡j|
• AcwiKwíZ wbg©vb KvR cvwb wb®‹vk‡b evavi m„wó K‡i, G
R‡b¨I fv½b †`Lv †`q|
• MvQ I ebvÂj wba‡bi d‡j|
• kni i¶v evua w`‡j G cvo bv †f‡½ Icvo fv‡½|
• A‡hŠw³K †WªwRs I †WªwRs bv Kivi d‡j|
• ‡dix I Rvnv‡Ri AwZwi³ MwZI b`x fv½‡bi Rb¨ `vqx|
• ¯−yBm †MBU wbg©vY K‡i mwVK cwiPvjbv bv Ki‡j b`x fv‡½|
• P‡ii MvQ I Kvkeb aŸs‡mi d‡j b`x fv‡½|

Dc‡iv³ Kvib¸‡jv we‡k−lY K‡i †Kvb we‡klÁ e‡j‡Qb Òb`x‡K

wei³ K‡ivbv, Zvn‡j b`xI †Zvgv‡K wei³ Ki‡e bv|Ó b`xi mv‡_ mn
Ae¯’vbB †kªq|

Page | 41
 eb¨v I b`x fv½b
b`x fv½‡bi cÖKvi‡f` t
• AK¯§vr fv½b
• el©vKvjxb fv½b
• eb¨vKvjxb fv½b
• axi MwZi fv½b
• cv‡oi gvwUi Zjv ¶‡q wM‡q gvwU e‡m ev `vev Pv‡c fv½b|

b`x fv½‡bi ¶q¶wZ t

• emZevox, Avev`x Rwg aŸsm n‡q hvq|
• dmj I djevb MvQmn Ab¨vb¨ g~j¨evb MvQ Dc‡o c‡o Ges
gviv hvq|
• ¯‹zj-K‡jR, Awdm-Av`vjZ, nvmcvZvj, Dcvmbvjq BZ¨vw`
cÖwZôvb¸‡jv b`xM‡f© wejxb n‡q hvq|
• iv¯—v, eªxR, KvjfvU© I evua ¶wZMÖ¯’ nq|
• wbivc` cvwbi Drm aŸsm n‡q c‡o|

mgvR Rxe‡b b`x fv½‡bi cÖfve t

• b`x fv½b ‡eKviZ¡ I `vwi`ªZvi cÖmvi NUvq|
• b`x fv½‡bi d‡j f~wgnxbZv e„w× cvq|
• ¶wZMÖ¯’ gvbyl Afv‡ei Zvobvq, lohš¿g~jK cÖ‡ivPbvq wKsev
A‡b¨i Pv‡ci gy‡L Aewkó Rwg-Rgv, Mevw` cï Ges Ab¨vb¨
g~j¨evb mvgMÖx nvZQvov K‡i †d‡j|
• A‡bK cwievi/gvbyl AwZ gvÎvq FYMÖ¯’ n‡q c‡o|
• ¶wZMÖ¯’ gvbyl wbivcËvnxb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z cwZZ nq|
Page | 42
 eb¨v I b`x fv½b
• Lvevi cvwb I cqtcwi”QbœZvi Zxeª msKU †`Lv †`q|
• bvix‡`i e¨w³MZ I ˆ`wnK wbivcËvnxbZv m„wó nq Ges bvix
wbh©vZb e„w× cvq|
• eû msL¨K gvbyl Kg©ms¯’vbjv‡fi ev †eu‡P _vKvi Avkvq
GjvKv Z¨vM K‡i kni ev Ab¨ †Kvb ¯’v‡b A¯’vqx ev ¯’vqxfv‡e
¯’vbvš—wiZ n‡q P‡j hvq|
• e„×, bvix I wkï‡`i gv‡S wf¶ve„wËi cÖmvi N‡U|
• ‡jLvcov euvavMÖ¯’ nIqv Ges ¯‹zj eÜ _vKvi Kvi‡b eû †Q‡j-
‡g‡q GKevi ¯‹zj †Q‡o †M‡j Avi ¯‹z‡j wd‡i Avm‡Z cv‡i bv,
d‡j RbmsL¨vq Awkw¶‡Zi nvi †e‡o hvq|
• kZ kZ ev nvRvi nvRvi gvbyl evua ev ew¯—‡Z A¯^v¯’¨Ki
cwi‡e‡k gvb‡eZi Rxebhvc‡b eva¨ nq|
• b`x fv½‡b ¶wZMÖ¯’ cwiev‡ii wkïiv evua ev ew¯—i cÖwZKzj
cwi‡ek I AbvKvw•LZ cvwicvwk¦©KZvi gv‡S wbw¶ß nq|
• Mb-`vwi`ª e¨vcKfv‡e cywónxbZvi cÖmvi NUvq|
• wkï kªg I wkï wbh©vZb e„w× cvq|
• bvix I wkï Acnib I cvPvi e„w× cvq|
• wK‡kvi Aciva e„w× cvq|
• ¯^vgx-¯¿xi gv‡S we‡”Q`mn bvbvfv‡e cvwievwiK m¤úK© ev eÜb
¶wZMÖ¯’ nq|
• evua, ew¯— ev Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡bi A¯^vfvweK cwi‡e‡ki cÖfv‡e, b`x
fv½‡b `yM©Z bvix I wK‡kvixiv cÖKvk¨ ev †Mvcb cwZZve„wËi
wkKvi nq|
• Pzwi, wQbZvB, ivnvRvwb, WvKvwZ cÖf„wZ Aciva e„w× cvq|
Page | 43
 eb¨v I b`x fv½b
• b`x fv½‡b ¶wZMÖ¯’ †jvKR‡bi mvgvwRK Ae¯’v‡bi Pig
AebwZ N‡U|
• weevn we‡”Q`, ¯^vgx ev ¯¿x KZ©„K cwievi cwiRb cwiZ¨vM, eû
weevn BZ¨vw` †bwZevPK NUbv e„w× cvq|
• cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i gv‡S cv¯úwiK m¤úK© I mngg©xZv wkw_j
n‡q c‡o|
• b`x‡Z †f‡½ hvIqv Rwg †R‡M DV‡j Zv `L‡ji cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq
jovB, mš¿vm Ges gvgjv-‡gvKÏgv e„w× cvq|
• b`x fv½‡b Avš—R©vwZK mxgvbv cwieZ©‡bi d‡j mxgvš—eZ©x
GjvKvq emevmKvix Rb‡Mvwô ˆelwqKfv‡e ¶wZMÖ¯’ nq|
• ¶wZMÖ¯’ Rbmvavi‡bi gv‡S AvkªqnxbZv e„w× cvq|
• Pjgvb fv½b cÖwµqvq evua I ew¯—‡Z gvb‡eZi Rxe‡bi cÖmvi
NU‡ZB _v‡K|
• ¯’vbxq A_©bxwZ‡Z g›`vMÖ¯’Zv m„wó nq|
• ‡`‡ki mvwe©K Drcv`kxjZv ¶wZMÖ¯’ nq|
• ‡`‡ki mvwe©K cwi‡ek I cÖwZ‡e‡ki Dci gvivZ¡K †bwZevPK
cÖfve c‡o|

b`x fv½b ‡gvKv‡ejvq m¤¢ve¨ cÖ¯‘wZ t

• cvk¦©eZ©x b`xi cvwb cÖevn e„w×i w`‡K we‡kl bRi †`qv|
• ‡¯^”Qv‡meK `‡ji gva¨‡g iv‡Z I w`‡b cvjvµ‡g b`x fv½‡bi
Ae¯’v ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv|
• mn‡R miv‡bv hvq, b`xi cv‡o G iKg emZevox ˆZix Kiv|

Page | 44
 eb¨v I b`x fv½b
• b`xi cv‡o djR, ebR I gvwUi ¶q‡ivaKvix MvQ jvMv‡bv|
• AcwiKwíZ wbg©vb KvR bv K‡i cvwbi cÖevn‡K evuav`vb bv
Kiv|
• cwiKwíZfv‡e b`x †WªwRs Kiv|
• AvovAvwo evua cÖ‡qvRb n‡j ¶q¶wZ wbi“cb K‡i ˆeÁvwbK
c×wZ‡Z evua †`qv|
• MvQ jvMv‡bv I ebvÂj m„wó Kiv|
• b`xi cv‡o †MÖv‡qb, wU evua wbg©vb K‡i ‡mªvZaviv‡K fv½b
GjvKvi wecix‡Z cÖevwnZ Kiv|
• fv½b cÖeY GjvKvq ev‡kui †eov/LvPuv wbg©vb K‡i †mªv‡Zi
†eM‡K cÖkgb K‡i b`xi cvo i¶v
• fv½b cÖeY cv‡o KswµU e−K †d‡j A_ev †g‡Uªvwms (BU ewm‡q
Zv‡ii Rvj w`‡q AvUwK‡q †`qv) K‡i fv½b †iva Kiv|
• b`xi cv‡o evwj I wm‡g›U cyb©e¯—v ¯’vcb Kiv (wic-i¨vc
Kiv)|
• eo ai‡bi fv½b †VKv‡Z fv½b cÖeY cv‡o cwiKwíZ Dcv‡q
Xvj wbg©vb K‡i, Xv‡ji Dci AcPbkxj †nwmqvb Kvco
weQv‡q Zvi Dci KswµU e−K ¯’vcb Kiv, Ggbfv‡e ¯’vcb Kiv
nq hv‡Z Kvc‡oi wbP w`‡q cvwb †Puvqv‡Z bv cv‡i|
• b`xi wKbv‡i †dix I Rvnv‡Ri MwZ wbqš¿‡Y ivLv|

Page | 45
 eb¨v I b`x fv½b

2.1 Gi cvV Abykxjb

1| b`x fv½‡bi KviYmg~n‡K Kqfv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| wK wK ?
2| cÖvK…wZK KviY I gvbem„ó KviY ej‡Z wK ey‡Sb ? 5wU
K‡i D‡j−L Ki“b|
3| b`x fv½b KZ cÖKvi I wK wK ?
4| b`x fv½‡b wK wK ¶wZ nq ?
5| b`x fv½‡bi cÖKvi¸‡jv wK wK ? 10wU wjLyb|
6| b`x fv½b †gvKv‡ejvi m¤¢ve¨ 7wU cÖ¯‘wZ m¤ú‡K© wjLyb|

Page | 46
 eb¨v I b`x fv½b

b`x fv½‡bi eZ©gvb wPÎ, ¶q¶wZ, gvby‡li g‡bvfve, cÖK…Z

Ae¯’v I wKQy we‡eP¨ mycvwikgvjv t
b`x fv½‡bi mgq Nievox I cwiev‡ii ¶q¶wZ Kgv‡bv t

cÖK…Z Ae¯’v t
• Nievox I cvwievwiK m¤ú‡`i ¶q¶wZi e¨vcv‡i gvbyl
D`vmxb|
• Nievox †f‡½ bv cov ev †f‡½ covi Dcµg bv nIqv ch©š—
†KD wbivc` ¯’v‡b ¯’vbvš—wiZ n‡Z Pvq bv|
• Nievox miv‡jI †ekx `y‡i †h‡Z Pvq bv, b`xi Av‡kcv‡kB
_vK‡Z Pvq| d‡j Aí w`‡bi g‡a¨ cybivq fv½‡bi gy‡L c‡o
hvq Ges Gfv‡e GKvwaKevi b`x fv½bRwbZ ¶q¶wZi wkKvi
nq|
• ‡KD †KD MvQcvjv, evk-KvV ev cv_i BZ¨vw`i mvnv‡h¨ b`x
fv½b †iv‡ai e¨_© †Póv Pvwj‡q _v‡K|
• A‡b‡K bZzb emwZ ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ evua, iv¯—v ev Ab¨ †Kvb
RvqMvq g‡b g‡b ¯’vb wbe©vPb K‡i iv‡L|
• hv‡`i Rwg †Kbvi mvg_©¨ Av‡Q ev Ab¨Î Rwg Av‡Q Zviv
Nievox Av‡MB mwi‡q wbivc` ¯’v‡b wb‡q hvq|
• A‡c¶vK…Z abx cwievi¸‡jv †Kvb wbivc` ¯’v‡b ev kn‡i Rwg
wK‡b †mLv‡b wM‡q emevm ïi“ K‡i|

Page | 47
 eb¨v I b`x fv½b
• A‡bK cwievi Zv‡`i Mevw` cï Ges Ab¨vb¨ g~j¨evb mvgMÖx
Av‡M fv‡MB AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb‡`i evox‡Z ev †Kvb wbivc` ¯’v‡b
cvwV‡q †`q|
• ‡Kvb †Kvb GjvKvq gvbyl Ggbfv‡e Ni ˆZix K‡i †hb b`x
ev½‡bi mgq mn‡RB Ly‡j Ab¨Î mwi‡q †bqv hvq|

b`x fv½b †_‡K Nievox I Ab¨vb¨ g~j¨evb mvgMÖx i¶vq

mycvwikgvjv t

• Avcbvi MÖvg ev GjvKvq b`x fv½b †`Lv w`‡j mgq _vK‡Z

Nievox I Ab¨vb¨ g~j¨evb m¤ú` i¶vi D‡`¨vM wbb|
• fv½b ïi“ nIqvi Av‡MB Mevw` cï, gRy` Lv`¨, exR I
Ab¨vb¨ g~j¨evb mvgMÖx AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb ev wek¦¯— Ab¨ Kv‡iv
evox‡Z wbivc‡` ivLvi e¨e¯’v Ki“b|
• hw` mvg_©¨ _v‡K Zvn‡j Ab¨Î wbivc` ¯’v‡b Av‡M †_‡K Rwg
wK‡b evox ˆZixi e¨e¯’v Ki“b|
• hw` Rwg µ‡qi mvg_©¨ bv _v‡K Zvn‡j fv½b Pzovš—fv‡e
AvNvZ Kivi Av‡MB miKvix euva ev iv¯—vi cv‡k ¯’vb wVK K‡i
ivLyb †hLv‡b Ni Zz‡j emevm Kiv hv‡e|
• hw` b`xi wKbvi †_‡K `y‡i hvevi †Kvb RvqMv bv _v‡K wKsev
b`xi KvQvKvwQ _vK‡Z B”Qv nq Zvn‡j Nievox Ggbfv‡e
ˆZix Ki“b †hb cÖ‡qvR‡bi mgq `ª“Z Ly‡j bvwg‡q Ab¨Î
Avevi †Zvjv hvq|

Page | 48
 eb¨v I b`x fv½b

b`x fv½‡bi mgq Ni-evox wbivc` ¯’v‡b mwi‡q †bqv t

cÖK…Z Ae¯’v t
• abevb †jv‡Kiv Av‡M †_‡K cwiKíbv K‡i Nievox mwi‡q
wbivc` ¯’v‡b ev kn‡i wb‡q hvq|
• hv‡`i †gvUvgywU mvg_©¨ Av‡Q Zviv evoxi KvQvKvwQ †Kvb
wbivc` ¯’v‡b Rwg wK‡b Nievox mwi‡q †mLv‡b wb‡q hvq|
• Z‡e †ekxi fvM †jvK Ni-`iRv †f‡½ bv cov ch©š—
†m¸‡jv‡K ¯’vbvš—i K‡i bv|
• wKQy wKQy cwievi Nievox mwi‡q wb‡jI wbivc` `yi‡Z¡ bv wM‡q
cybivq S~uwKc~Y© ¯’vb ev GjvKv‡ZB Ni Zz‡j _v‡K|
• cyivZb Nievox †f‡½ Ab¨Î wb‡q hvevi gZ A_© ev mvg_©¨ bv
_vKvq wKQy cwievi cyivZb Nievox wewµ K‡i †`q|

b`x fv½‡bi mgq Nievox wbivc` ¯’v‡b mwi‡q ‡bIqv

m¤úwK©Z mycvwikgvjv t
• Avcbvi evox fv½‡bi Ke‡j co‡Z cv‡i Ggb m¤¢vebv _vK‡j
ev †`Lv w`‡j Av‡Mev‡MB Ni-`iRv wbivc` ¯’v‡b mwi‡q wbb|
• Ni¸‡jv mwi‡q †bqvi Rb¨ cÖ_‡g GKwU wbivc` ¯’vb wbe©vPb
Ki“b|
• bZzb Ni ˆZix ev cyivZb Ni bZzb K‡i †Zvjvi mgq
Ggbfv‡e KvVv‡gv ˆZix Ki“b hv‡Z fwel¨‡Z Avevi fv½‡bi
gy‡L co‡j Ni¸wj mn‡R Ly‡j Ab¨Î mwi‡q †bqv hvq|

Page | 49
 eb¨v I b`x fv½b

• Avcbvi GjvKvq b`x fv½b †`Lv w`‡j, cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i Ni-

`iRv miv‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki“b Ges wb‡Ri Ni miv‡bvi mgq
Ab¨‡`i mvnvh¨ wbb|
• A‡b¨i Ni-`iRv mwi‡q †bqvi Kv‡R Avcbvi hvbevnb
(†bŠKv, f¨vb, Mi“i Mvox BZ¨vw`) w`‡q Ab¨‡K mvnvh¨ Ki“b
Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b A‡b¨i hvbevn‡bi mvnvh¨ wbb|
• Nievox Ab¨Î mwi‡q †bqvi ci †m¸‡jv wVKgZ †Zvjv bv
nIqv ch©š— mK‡ji m‡½ wg‡jwg‡k wb‡R‡`i N‡ii miÄvgvw`
cvnviv †`qvi e¨e¯’v Ki“b|
• Ni-`iRv †Zvjvi Kv‡R Ab¨‡K mvnvh¨ Ki“b Ges A‡b¨i
mvnvh¨ wbb|

b`x fv½‡bi mgq emev‡mi Rb¨ wbivc` ¯’v‡b hvevi

cwiKíbv ev weKí ¯’vb wbe©vPb t

cÖK…Z Ae¯’v t
• AwaKvsk †¶‡Î b`x fv½‡b ¶wZMÖ¯’ cwievi¸‡jv bZzb emwZ
¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ mvavibZt evua, †ij moK, iv¯—vi Xvj BZ¨vw`
¯’vb wbe©vPb K‡i _v‡K|
• wKQy wKQy cwievi bZzb †R‡M IVv Pi ev Ab¨vb¨ Lvm Rwg‡ZI
†h‡q _v‡K|
• ‡Kvb †Kvb cwievi wbivc` ¯’v‡b wbR¯^ Rwg‡Z bZzb evox
ˆZix K‡i _v‡K|

Page | 50
 eb¨v I b`x fv½b
• A‡b‡K Zv‡`i AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb‡`i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM K‡i H mg¯—
AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb‡`i evoxi wfwU ev Rwg‡Z bZzb K‡i Ni Zz‡j
†mLv‡b emevm K‡i _v‡K|
• A‡bK cwievi‡K euva, iv¯—v ev †ij mo‡K Ni †Zvjvi Rb¨
¯’vbxq cÖfvekvjx ev ¶gZvai‡`i‡K †mjvgx cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq|
• abx cwievi¸‡jv kni ev M‡Ä Rwg µq K‡i †mLv‡b evox
ˆZix K‡i †bq|

wbivc` ¯’v‡b hvIqv ev emev‡mi Rb¨ weKí ¯’vb wbe©vPb

m¤úwK©Z mycvwikgvjv t

• b`x fv½‡bi Kvi‡b Nievox mwi‡q wb‡Z n‡e Ggb m¤¢vebv

†`Lv w`‡j, †Kv_vq hvIqv hvq ev †M‡j evj n‡e BZ¨vw`
wel‡q cvov cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i mv‡_ Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv Ki“b|
• m¤¢e n‡j gnj−v ev MÖvgwfwËK Ò`y‡h©vM cÖ¯‘wZ KwgwUÓ MVY K‡i
†mB KwgwUi gva¨‡g mK‡j wg‡j †hŠ_ wm×vš— MÖnY Ki“b|
• wbivc` ¯’v‡b emevmiZ AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb‡`i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM
i¶v Ki“b, Avcbvi wec`vcbœZvi K_v Zv‡`i‡K AewnZ Ki“b
Ges Nievox ¯’vbvš—i Kv‡R Zv‡`i mn‡hvwMZv cÖv_©bv Ki“b|
• KvQvKvwQ wbivc` †Kvb evua, iv¯—v ev †ij moK _vK‡j,
Nievox ¯’vbvš—‡ii Rb¨ †mLv‡b GKwU ¯’vb vbe©vPb K‡i ivLyb|
†hKv‡b hv‡eb †mLvbKvi evwm›`v‡`i welqwU Rvwb‡q ivLyb
Ges Ni †Zvjv, wbivcËv BZ¨vw` wel‡q Zv‡`i mn‡hvwMZv
cÖv_©bv Ki“b|
Page | 51
 eb¨v I b`x fv½b
• bZzb P‡i †h‡Z n‡j, †mLvbKvi †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v,
cvwicvwk¦©KZv I wbivcËv cwiw¯’wZ m¤ú‡K© fvj K‡i †LvuR
Lei wbb|
• m¤¢e n‡j ev mvg_¨© _vK‡j, hZ ¶z`ªB †nvK evox ˆZix Kivi
Rb¨ wbivc` GjvKvq GK UzK‡iv Rwg wK‡b wbb|
• ‡d‡j Avmv ev †f‡½ hvIqv evox‡Z hw` Ggb †Kvb MvQ _v‡K
hv Zz‡j G‡b bZzb K‡i emev‡mi ¯’v‡b jvMv‡bv m¤¢e, Zv G‡b
jvwM‡q evuPv‡bvi †Póv Ki“b|

b`x fv½v gvbyl‡`i `y`©kv jvN‡e miKvix I †emiKvix ch©v‡q

m¤¢ve¨ c`‡¶cmg~n t

b`xfv½v †jv‡Kiv GLbI Ae‡nwjZ| ZvB GB wecbœ gvbe †Mvwô‡K

evuPv‡Z miKvix I †emiKvix ch©v‡q wbæwjwLZ c`‡¶cmg~n †bqv
†h‡Z cv‡i t
• miKvixfv‡e AvBb cÖbq‡bi gva¨‡g b`x fv½v Rwg †R‡M
DV‡j Rwgi g~j gvwjK A_ev Zvi DËimyix‡`i e‡›`ve¯— cÖ`vb
Kiv|
• b`x fv½v gvby‡li AwaKvi msi¶Y I c~be©vm‡bi Kg©m~Px
cÖbq‡b miKvix I †emiKvix ch©v‡q ewjó D‡`¨vM `iKvi,
Zv‡Z `jgZ wbwe©‡k‡l mgv‡Ri mKj †kªYxi bvMwi‡Ki
mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb Kiv|
• b`x fv½v mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K, †hgbt wk¶v I ag©xq
cÖwZôvb AMÖvwaKvi wfwˇZ c~be©vmb Kg©m~Pxi AvIZvq Avbv|
Page | 52
 eb¨v I b`x fv½b

• ¯^í LiPm¤úbœ M„n wbg©v‡bi Rb¨ mnR k‡Z© FY cÖ`v‡bi

e¨e¯’v Kiv|
• nZ `wi`ª b`x fv½v †jvK‡`i Avqe„w×g~jK Kg©m~Pxi AvIZvq
G‡b `¶Zv Dbœqb K‡i FY cÖ`vb Ges Drcvw`Z cY¨
evRviRvZKi‡Yi e¨vcv‡i mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb Kiv|
• Lvm Rwg eivÏ`v‡bi e¨vcv‡i b`x fv½v †jvK‡`i AMÖvwaKvi
cÖ`vb Kiv|
• b`x fv½v GjvKvq AcwiKwíZ wbg©vb KvR eÜ Kiv, †hgb t
evua, iv¯—v I †cvìvi BZ¨vw`|
• cvwb m¤ú` e¨e¯’vcbv‡K Av‡iv weÁvbg~Lx K‡i †Zvjv|
• b`xi bve¨Zv i¶v‡_© miKv‡ii Av‡iv ewjó c`‡¶c †bqv|

Wvqwiqv cÖwZ‡iv‡a Kibxq t

mvaviYZ cÖwZ ermi mviv‡`‡k Wvqwiqvi cÖ‡Kvc †`Lv †`q Ges `ª“Z
nv‡i Qwo‡q c‡o| mviv‡`‡k cÖwZ ermi cÖvq 50 nvRv‡ii †ekx †jvK
Wvqwiqv Avµvš— nq e‡j ¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ßi m~Î n‡Z Rvbv hvq| Bnv
QvovI evsjv‡`‡k cÖwZ eQi cÖvq 1,25,000 wkï Wvqwiqvq gviv hvq|
Wvqwiqvi j¶Y t
1. Nb Nb ev Lye †ekx cvZjv cvqLvbv|
2. cvqLvbvi mv‡_ i³ cov|
3. Nb Nb ewg nIqv|
4. ‡PvL e‡m hvIqv|

Page | 53
 5. Lye Z…òv cvIqv|
6. Lvev‡i Ai“wP nIqv|
7. cÖmªve K‡g hvIqv ev eÜ n‡q hvIqv|
8. wRnŸv ïwK‡q hvIqv|
9. Pvgov wX‡j n‡q hvIqv|
10. kixi Lye `ye©j n‡q cov|

Wvqwiqvi KviY t
1. `~wlZ cvwb I †bvsiv Lvevi †L‡j|
2. cwi¯‹vi-cwi”QbœZvi Afve|
3. A¯^v¯’¨Ki cwi‡ek|
4. ‡evZ‡j `ya LvIqv‡j|

cÖwZKvi t
1. Wvqwiqv n‡j wkï‡K evi evi †ekx †ekx Lvevi m¨vjvBb I
Zij Lv`¨ LvIqv‡Z n‡e|
2. ¯^vfvweK Lvevi Pvwj‡q †h‡Z n‡e| †hgb; fv‡Zi gvo, fv‡Zi
cvwb, wPovi cvwb, jeb ¸‡oi kieZ BZ¨vw`|
3. ‡h wkï ey‡Ki `ya Lvq Zv‡K ey‡Ki `ya LvIqv Pvwi‡q †h‡Z
n‡e|
4. kix‡ii NvUwZ c~i‡Yi Rb¨ Wvqwiqv †m‡i hvevi ci wkï‡K
`yB mßvn ch©š— cÖwZw`b AwZwi³ GKevi Lvevi w`‡Z n‡e|
5. Wvqwiqv Avµvš— wkïi Ae¯’v hw` Lviv‡ci w`‡K hvq wKsev
wZb w`‡bi g‡a¨ hw` Zvi Ae¯’vi DbœwZ bv N‡U, Z‡e
Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e|
6. Wv³v‡ii civgk© Qvov †ivMx‡K †Kvb Ilya †`Iqv hv‡e bv|
Page | 54
Lvevi m¨vjvBb ˆZixi wbqg t
wZb Av½y‡ji GK wPgwU jeb, GKgy‡Vv ¸o Ava †mi weï× cvwb‡Z
fvjfv‡e wgwk‡q ˆZix Kiv nq| mKj cÖKvi ˆZix m¨vjvBb Qq †_‡K
AvU N›Uvi †ekx mgq e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv|

Page | 55
 eb¨v I b`x fv½b
Dc‡`óv t GjwMb mvnv
wbe©vnx cwiPvjK-nxW evsjv‡`k
I‡qe ms¯‹iY m¤úv`bv t Gwjm Ai“b gRyg`vi
e¨e¯’vcK-`y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv Kg©m~Px
nxW evsjv‡`k|
m¤úv`bv mnKvix t RR© wgV~ M‡gR
‡m›Uªvj †Kv-AwW©‡bUi
`y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv Kg©m~Px
nxW evsjv‡`k|
cÖ”Q` I t Rb †R¨vwZl ev‰o
Kw¤úDUvi MÖvwd· KwgDwb‡Kkb GÛ cvewj‡Kkb Awdmvi
`y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv Kg©m~Px
nxW evsjv‡`k|
cÖ_g cÖKvk t eB -gvP© 2008
I‡qe ms¯‹iY -wW‡m¤^i 2008
cÖKvkK t `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv Kg©m~Px
nxW evsjv‡`k-e−K-G, †mKkb-11,
wgicyi, XvKv-1216|
‡dvb t 9004556, 8012764
d¨v· t 88-02-8013558
B-‡gBj t dmp@heed‐bangladesh.org
Page | 56