SITUATION
Diagram showing container with three holes and water projecting from the hole.
Pupils are told to observe and make inference.
Construct | Performance
Evidence
Indicator
Pir Inference me
| The depth of water influence the horizontal distance of water trajectory _|
PR Hypothesis
___| The deeper the iquid level, the higher the pressure in liquid
Pa “To investigate the relationship between the depth of liquid and the
a pressure in liquid
Pia ‘Variable:
Manipulated variable: depth of liquid,
Responding variable: pressure in liquid (the difference inthe level, of
Coloured water in the manometer )
Fix variable: Density i
Pit “Apparatus and materials:
a Thin piece of rubber, rubber tube, thistle funnel, tall plastic bot,
rubber band, retort stand and clamp, metre rule and manometer and
__| water, coloured water.
Pa LE} — Mere te
j}—Tinlece of
aber
Setup up as shown in the labeled diagram or description in the procedurePa
Procedure’
= The apparatus is arranged as shown in the diagram
2 The thistle funnel is immersed into the water so that its depth,
h=5.0 cm is measured by using metre rule
‘3 The difference in the levels of coloured water in the
manometer, is measured and recorded.
4- Procedures 2 and 3 are repeated for h=10.0 em, 15.0 em, 20.0
em and 25.0 em
5+ The readings are tabulated,
6 The graph of | against his plotted
Pia [Table with columns of, f-and Tand their correspon shown
Depih, hem Difference in level, 7em
50
100
15.0
™ 18.
25.0
Pi Same as PI in constroc 6
Pa, ‘All the values of h are recorded with 1 decimal place and consistent
PB: Allie values of ate recorded with 1 decimal place and consistent
Pia ‘Not assessed
Pil Tille ofthe graph against hs shown &
‘Axiscx and axs-y ar labeled with hfem and Vem respective
PR ‘Uniform scales on both axes and minimum 4 point ee transferred and
plotted correctly within +“ smallest division.
PB ‘A smooth and best-fited Tine is drawm occupying ai Teast 50% of he
Size of the graph paper
Pia ‘Notassessed
PIS [Not assessed
Vv PIG ‘Conclusion: %
lah
The bigger the value ofthe higher the pressure of the liquid,
pressure in liquid ah
PIT ‘One precaution is stated
(a) The position ofthe eyes must be perpendicular to the seale where
the readings are taken to avoid parallax errors.
(b) The rubber tube is fixed tightly to prevent leakage.