)Trans Post Pars (P.J.S.

DCS

LV

 DCS

)Trans Post Pars (P.J.S.

_________________________________________________________________________

-1

30
1DCS .


. DCS
:
-

DCS

-2

DCS :

Distributed Control Systems

 DCS

)Trans Post Pars (P.J.S.

_________________________________________________________________________

: DCS
1980 2 .
DCS /
HMI 3.
DCS I/O

.

: DCS
. 1990
DCS .
. DCS
.

: DCS
DCS
.
field bus
.

. Single Loop
. Human Machine Interface

 DCS

)Trans Post Pars (P.J.S.

_________________________________________________________________________

:DCS
DCS IED4
IED .
.

. DCS Bay Station
5 .
HMI .
Bay Bay . DCS
IED
.
DCS
IEC61850 .

-3

.
:

Intelligent Electronic Device

Remote Data Level

4
5

 DCS

)Trans Post Pars (P.J.S.

_________________________________________________________________________

-1 DCS :
DCS Conventional

Database dll
HMI
.


. IEC61850
. :
-

Stuxnet Stars .

- / -
:
-

DCS
PreFAT, FAT, SAT

) Original (

 DCS

)Trans Post Pars (P.J.S.

_________________________________________________________________________

Flash Memory )(USB

.

) (CD ROM

-2 :
HMI DCS

) (Image
.
) Motherboard (CPU Image
Database )
windows (... .
Spare .

-3 :DCS
Conventional
. DCS


DCS DCS .

 DCS

)Trans Post Pars (P.J.S.

_________________________________________________________________________

-4 :
DCS

DCS .
AVR .

-5 :
.
.

.
.
.
) ( IED )
( .
) (
.


.
.

 DCS

)Trans Post Pars (P.J.S.

_________________________________________________________________________

-6 :

DCS .

DCS
.
. DCS
GPS BCU ... DCS
.

.

-7 :
)
(
. hotfix patch

database .. .
.
DCS .

 DCS

)Trans Post Pars (P.J.S.

_________________________________________________________________________

-8 :
DCS
Fault


.

-9 :
DCS PreFAT .

PreFAT SAT
.
SAT .

-10 DCS :
DCS

Conventional . DCS
Overdesign .
.

 DCS

)Trans Post Pars (P.J.S.

_________________________________________________________________________

-11 :

Modbus .
:


. Modbus
... HMI

.

-12 :
Data base
Parallel/Individual Master/Slave AVR Single point
Data base Guide line
Double point Data base AVR
Point IEC61850
Double point .

 DCS

)Trans Post Pars (P.J.S.

_________________________________________________________________________

-13 IED:
IED DCS .
20
DCS
.

-14 : DCS
DCS ...
DCS .
:
-

User-friendly

License

-15 IED :
DCS IED .
Measuring Center .
IED IED

 DCS

)Trans Post Pars (P.J.S.

_________________________________________________________________________

IED
IED .
IED
Unlimited IED
IED .

-4

.
:
-

6 .

IEC61850 Modbus ...

.

Bay Level CTCVT ... Optic .

IEC61850
.
IED 7 .
IEC61850 .

Wireless
Ethernet

6
7

 DCS

)Trans Post Pars (P.J.S.

_________________________________________________________________________

-5

DCS
.



DCS .

.
DCS
SIFANG .

.

.
SIFANG 1994 BCU .
KEMA.IEC 61850
.2008
DCS SIFANG
Device IEC- IEC 61850 Client
Profibus CSC-2000 (SIFANG Protocol) ModBus DNP3 IEC-60870-5-104 60870-5-101

 DCS

)Trans Post Pars (P.J.S.

_________________________________________________________________________

IEC-60870-5-103 . SIFANG
.

-1 :8
SIFANG 500kV-700kV-1000kV
.
IP
. IED
. HMI
Network .
.

Bay Level SIFANG

IP
. IED 4
.

Network Redundancy

 DCS

)Trans Post Pars (P.J.S.

_________________________________________________________________________

-2 ) (External
.

-3 SIFANG Windows XP Windows 2000

Unix . DCS
WINCC .

-4 Redundancy HOT-Standby Fail

HOT Standby 10 .
30 Change-Over .

-5 SIFANG Node HMI

HMI Client
HMI .

-6 DS CB
ES ...
.

-7 Gateway SIFANG
Gateway Fail
CSC-1320 . .
. Serial Ethernet Main CPU:

 DCS

)Trans Post Pars (P.J.S.

_________________________________________________________________________

Supply Time Synch . Redundant CSC1320 .

IED 300 Gateway Gateway
. GPS
SNTP HMI .

-6

9
.
IEC 61850, 101, 103,
104 ... :
-

DCS

Config

Pre-Fat

 DCS

)Trans Post Pars (P.J.S.

_________________________________________________________________________

Config

HMI ENGWS DCS

Third party AVR

Database

HMI Event ...

DCS

DCS

SCADA DCS

-7
DCS
.




.