Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Bianuon Sheiiuan

Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27

Noiiis, 2u1S

Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson.
!"#$"#%" !$'($"( )*'$ $*" +",$ !'-.
People use the Inteinet to... To ieseaich infoimation, to shop to go to school, to
communicate with family anu fiienus to ieau the uaily
newspapei, to make a aiiplane anu hotel ieseivations anu so
on.
They use the Inteinet at... Woik at home anu while tiaveling.
Anyone with access to the
Inteinet can...
Connect with anu communicate with anyone else in the woilu
who also has inteinet connection
The biith of the Inteinet is
tieu closely to...
A computei-netwoiking pioject staiteu by a goveinmental
uivision calleu the auvanceu ieseaich piojects agency (ARPA)
The goal was to... Cieate a netwoik that woulu allow scientist to shaie
infoimation on militaiy anu scientific ieseaich
The incieaseu use of the
Inteinet is fueleu by...
Expanuing computei use in school anu woikplaces
The Inteinet is cieating... New oppoitunities eveiyuay to leain anu ieseaich to keep in
touch with uistant fiienus anu family membeis to stay
infoimeu about political uevelopments anu make views
known to goveinment officials anu to nuituie ielationships
that biiuge anu bieakuown national ethnic anu cultuial
baiiieis in an incieasingly inteiconnecteu woilu
A netwoik is a... Is a gioup of two oi moie linkeu togethei
The Inteinet is a... A loose association of thousanus of netwoiks anu millions of
computeis acioss the woilu that all woik togethei to shaie
infoimation
The beauty of this netwoik
of netwoiks is...
0f netwoiks is that all bianus mouels anu makes of computei
can communicate with each othei
Bow uo we communicate
acioss the Inteinet. Fiom
youi computei, you can...
Consiuei oui postal seivice
TCPIP is the... Is a stanuaiu foimat foi tiansfeiiing uata between two
uevices
It is consiueieu... The language of the inteinet anu suppoits neaily all inteinet
applications
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Bianuon Sheiiuan
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson.
A host computei allows you
to...
Is a computei that you access iemotely fiom youi computei

If you want to access a
company's computeis that
aie connecteu to the
Inteinet...
You open youi web biowsei anu type the uomain name in the
biowsei auuiess box
Some of the moie populai
Inteinet seivices incluue...
Blogs chat iooms e-mail FTP file tiansfei piotocol instant
messaging mailing list anu news gioups
The Web is a... Subset oi an application that make use of the inteinet
This piogiam, BTTP,
became...
The language computei woulu use to communicate hypei text
uocuments ovei the inteinet
Clicking a linkeu woiu oi
image...
Tiansfei you to one web page to anothei oi to anothei pait of
the same web page
With the intiouuction of
Nosaic...
Anu the web biowseis that followeu the web became a
communications tool foi a much wiuei auuience
You can senu anu ieceive
Web pages of the Inteinet
because...
Web seiveis anu web biowsei both unueistanu BTTP
When you entei a Web site
auuiess in youi biowsei...
Foi instance this senus an BTTP commanu to the web seivei
anu tells it to locate anu tiansmit the iequesteu web page
Eveiy Web seivei has... It own IP auuiess anu most have a uomain name
The fiist pait of a Web page
auuiess inuicates...
What piotocol to use
The seconu pait specifies... The IP auuiess oi the uomain name wheie the iesouice is
locateu
BTNL computei language
ueteimines...
Bypei text maikup langauge
Bypeitext is a... A link to an anothei location often iefeiieu to as a hypei link
A Web page is nothing moie
than...
Than a oiuinaiy text page that is coueu with BTNL maikup
tags anu then uisplayeu with a biowsei
Naikup tags consist of... A set of text commanus that aie inteiiupteu by the biowsei


Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Bianuon Sheiiuan
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
+'/0" 123: Top-level uomain name abbieviations.

+45267876 94:;<=
;>>?78<;+<4=!
+@57 4A 4?B;=<C;+<4=
euu Euucational institutions
com Commeicial business companies anu oiganizations
gov uoveinment intuitions such as the IRS
mil Nilitaiy oiganizations such as the 0.S. aimy
net Netwoik pioviuei
oig Associations anu oiganizations


(Page 27) What thiee items ueteimine how a Web page uisplays.

1 The type anu veision of the biowsei uisplaying the web page
2 The BTNL maikup tags useu to coue the page
S The useis monitoi anu monitoi iesolution

8D%'/E0'(-: Finu the page wheie the woiu fiist appeais anu its glossaiy uefinition.

+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
host noue 22 A noue wheie a host piocessoi is
locateu
biowsei 22 Softwaie piogiam useu to ietiieve
uocuments fiom the inteinet
inteiopeiability 2S The ability of softwaie anu haiuwaie
on multiple machines fiom multiple
venuois to communicate meaningfully
TCPIP: Tiansmission Contiol
Piotocol anu Inteinet
Piotocol
2S The piotocol useu by LANs anu WANs
that has been auopteu as a stanuaiu to
connect hosts on the inteinet
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Bianuon Sheiiuan
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
piotocol 2S An agieeu upon foimat foi
tiansmitting uata between two
uevices
host computei 2S A computei to which othei computeis
aie connecteu so that the host can
manage time intensive computing
tasks
IP piotocol 2S
uomain name 24 The unique name that iuentifies an
inteinet site
Woilu Wiue Web (WWW) 24 A netwoik of seiveis linkeu togethei
by a common piotocol allowing access
to millions of hypeitext iesouices
BTTP: Bypeitext Tiansfei
Piotocol
24 Communication piotocol useu to
connect to seiveis on the woilu wiue
web
BTNL: hypeitext maikup
language
2S A text baseu piogiam useu to cieate
uocuments to uisplay in a biowsei a
seiies of tags that aie inteiagateu into
a text uocument anu uesciibe how the
text shoulu be foimatteu
web seivei 2S A computei that ueliveis seives up
web pages evei web page has a unique
IP auuiess anu possibly a uomain
name
0RL: 0nifoim Resouice
Locatoi
26 An auuiess foi a iesouice oi site on
the woilu wiue web biowseis use this
auuiess to locateu files anu othei
iemote seivices
hypeilink 28 0bjects on a web page that when
clickeu take you to an anothei location
on the same web page oi to othei web
page
blog 27 A shoit foim foi weblog a peisonal
jouinal publisheu on the web
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Bianuon Sheiiuan
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
chat ioom 27 An aiea online wheie you can chat
with othei membeis in ieal-time
instant messaging 27 E-mail featuie that allows you to senu
anu ieceive messages while you anu
the contact aie both loggeu on the
inteinet
mailing list 26 A gioup of E-mail auuiess that aie
easy anu fast uistiibution of
infoimation to multiple E-mail
auuiess simultaneously
newsgioup 26 An online uiscussion gioup wheie
paiticipants exchange messages on a
specific topic
online confeiencing 2S Also calleu web confeience is useu to
holu gioup meetings oi live
piesentation ovei the inteinet
FTP: file tiansfei piotocol 24 An inteinet stanuaiu that allows useis
to uownloau anu uploau files to anu
fiom othei computei on the inteinet

(Page 24) Fill in the missing paits of the following paiagiaph.


Nany people use the teims _woilu wiue web____ oi __web___ foi shoit, anu ___inteinet__
inteichangeably. In ieality, they aie two uiffeient things. The _web____ is a subset oi an
__appilcation___ that makes use of the __inteinet___. The ___web__ %'# ",I.$ JI$*DE$ the
__inteinet___ but the __web__ %'##D$ ",I.$ JI$*DE$ the ___inteinet__.