A.

MITOSIS - 4124
PROPHASE
______________condense and form _____________which consist of two ____________attached at _____________. (COMPLETED) ___________________ disappears. ___________________ appears. ___________ move to opposite poles.

Biology SPM F4 Chapter 5 Division

METAPHASE
________________align randomly at _______________________

ANAPHASE
____________________ contracts. ________________________separate and moved to opposite poles.

TELOPHASE
___________________revert to ___________________ _______________appears. __________disappears. _________________ BEGINS.

B.PHOTOSYNTHESIS LIGHT VS DARK REACTION

Biology SPM F4 Chapter 6 - Nutrition

1) Equation + +

2) Empirical equation

3) Differences between light & dark reaction of photosynthesis LIGHT REACTION Need sunlight or not? Substrate? Product? Process? Location? DARK REACTION

C.RUMINENTS & RODENTS NUTRITION

Biology SPM F4 Chapter 6 - Nutrition

RUMINANTS

RODENTS

Both animals are _____________________, which they ingest _________________________________. Both contain __________________ produced by ________________________________ to digest __________________________. Stomach

Mouth cavity

Regurgitation?

Once or twice through alimentary canal? Cecum

D. BLOOD CLOTTING MECHANISM

Biology SPM F5 Chapter 1 Transport

Connective tissue exposed to blood during injury

cause

Platelets release

Soluble in blood

Insoluble

IMMUNITY
ACTIVE
Body produces own antibody. Ability to fight disease

Biology SPM F5 Chapter 1 Transport

PASSIVE
Body receives antibody from outside sources.

Natural Active Immunity

Body produces antibody after recovered from disease.

Natural Passive Immunity

Body receives antibody from mother.

Artificial Active Immunity

1) Body produces antibody after injected with vaccine. 2) Given 3) Vaccine contains 4) Effect: 5) Graph: Antibody in blood Immunity Level

Artificial Passive Immunity

1) Body receives antibody by antiserum injection. 2) Given 3) Antiserum contains 4) Effect: 5) Graph: Antibody in blood Immunity Level

Time

Time

BIOLOGY F5 REVISION CHAPTER 3 : COORDINATION & RESPONSE

Biology SPM F5 Chapter 3 C&R

Q: Explain the reactions occur as the response to above scenario (8m) (Forecast SPM 2013)

STIMULUS

When the person is cold, the body temperature _________________________.

RECEPTOR CENTRE

This will be detected by ________________ and send impulse to ______________.

As a result, the hypothalamus sends impulse to various _____________________.

First, skin blood vessel will undergo __________________________. This is to limit _____________________ from skin. 4 EFFECTORS Second, skeletal muscles will ___________________________. This is to generate ___________________ from muscle friction. Third, erector muscles will ________________________. This is to entrap _______________________________________ around skin. Finally, both _______________________ and _______________________ glands will active. This is to increase _________________________________. RESPONSE As a result, the body temperature _____________________ and finally returns to ___________________________.