Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web TYLER BR0WN

Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27

Noiiis, 2u1S
Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson.
!"#$"#%" !$'($"( )*'$ $*" +",$ !'-.

People use the Inteinet to... Reseaich infoimation, to shop, to go to school, to
communicate with family anu fiienus, to ieau the uaily
newspapei, to make aiiplane anu hotel ieseivation, anu so on.
They use the Inteinet at... Woik, at home, anu while tiaveling.
Anyone with access to the
Inteinet can...
Connect with anu communicate with anyone else in the woilu
who also has inteinet access.
The biith of the Inteinet is
tieu closely to...
A computei-netwoiking pioject staiteu by a goveinmental
uivision calleu auvanceu ieseaich Piojects Agency ( ARPA).
The goal was to... Cieate a netwoik that woulu allow scientist to shaie
infoimation anu militaiy anu scientific ieseaich.
The incieaseu use of the
Inteinet is fueleu by...
Expanuing computei use in schools anu woikplaces.
The Inteinet is cieating... New oppoitunities eveiyuay-to leain anu ieseaich, to keep
in touch with uistant fiienus anu family membeis, to stay
infoimeu about political uevelopments anu make views
known to goveinment officials, anu to nuituie ielationships
that biiuge anu bieak uown national, ethnic, anu cultuial
baiiieis in an incieasingly inteiconnecteu woilu.

A netwoik is a... uioup of two oi moie computeis linkeu togethei.
The Inteinet is a... Loose association of thousanus of netwoiks anu millions of
computeis acioss the woilu that all woik togethei to shaie
infoimation.
The beauty of this netwoik
of netwoiks is...
That all bianus, mouels, anu makes of computeis can
communicate with each othei.
Bow uo we communicate
acioss the Inteinet. Fiom
youi computei, you can...
That as -long as you know the auuiess.

TCPIP is the... Agieeu upon inteinational stanuaiu foi tiansmitting uata.
It is consiueieu... The language of the inteinet anu suppoits neaily all inteinet
applications.
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web TYLER BR0WN

Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson.
A host computei allows you
to...
Entei an auuiess anu senu it to the two computeis.
If you want to access a
company's computeis that
aie connecteu to the
Inteinet...
You open youi web biowsei anu type uomain name into the
biowseis auuiess box.
Some of the moie populai
Inteinet seivices incluue...
Blogs, chat iooms, email, FTP, (file tiansfei piotocol), instant
messaging, mailing lists, anu news gioups.
The Web is a... Subset oi application that makes use of the inteinet.
This piogiam, BTTP,
became...
The language computeis woulu use to communicate
hypeitext uocuments ovei inteinet.
Clicking a linkeu woiu oi
image...
Tiansfeis you fiom one web page to anothei to anothei pait
of the same web page.
With the intiouuction of
Nosaic...
Anu the web biowsei that followeu, the web page became a
communication tool foi much wiuei auuience.
You can senu anu ieceive
Web pages of the Inteinet
because...
web seiveis anu web biowseis both unueistanu BTTP.
When you entei a Web site
auuiess in youi biowsei...
Foi instance, this senus BTTP commanu to the web seivei to
tell it to locate anu tiansmit the iequesteu web page.
Eveiy web seivei has. Its own IP auuiess anu have a uomain name.
The fiist pait of a Web page
auuiess inuicates...
What piotocol to use, anu the seconu pait specifies the IP
auuiess oi uomain name wheie the iesouice is locateu.
The seconu pait piotocol. 0i stanuaiu contiols how the Woilu Wiue Web woiks is
BTNL, oi Bypeitext maikup language.
BTNL computei language
ueteimines...
Bow Web pages aie foimatteu anu uisplayeu anu allows the
useis to exchange text, images, sounu, viueo anu multimeuia
files.
Bypeitext is a... Link to anothei location, often iefeiieu to as a hypeilink.
A Web page is nothing moie
than...
An oiuinaiy text page that is coueu with BTNL maikup tags
anu then uisplayeu within a biowsei.
Naikup tags exist. That can be useu within a uocument.

Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web TYLER BR0WN

Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S

+'/0" 123: Top-level uomain name abbieviations.

+45267876 94:;<=
;>>?78<;+<4=!
+@57 4A 4?B;=<C;+<4=
euu Euucational institutes
com Commeicial businesses, companies, anu oiganizations
gov uoveinment institutions, such as IRS
mil Nilitaiy oiganization, such as the 0.S. Aimy
net Netwoik pioviuei
oig Associations anu oiganizatoins


(Page 27) What thiee items ueteimine how a Web page uisplays.

1 the type anu veision of the biowsei uisplaying the web page

2 the BTNL maikup tags useu to coue the page
S the useis


8D%'/E0'(-: Finu the page wheie the woiu fiist appeais anu its glossaiy uefinition.

+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
host noue 44S a noue wheie a host piocessoi is
locateu.
biowsei 442 Softwaie piogiam useu to ietiieve
uocuments fiom the inteinet.
inteiopeiability 446 The ability of softwaie anu haiuwaie
on multiple machines fiom multiple
venuois to communicate meaningfully
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web TYLER BR0WN

Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
TCPIP: Tiansmission Contiol
Piotocol anu Inteinet
Piotocol
4S1 The piotocol useu by LANs anu WANs
that been auopteu as a stanuaiu to
connect host on the inteinet.
piotocol 448 An agieeu-upon foimat foi
tiansmitting uata between two
uevices.
host computei 44S A computei to which othei computeis
aie connecteu so that the host can
manage time-intensive computing
tasks.
IP piotocol 446 A company that pioviues an inteinet
connection.
uomain name 44S The unique name that iuentifies an
inteinet site.
Woilu Wiue Web (WWW) 4S1 A connection that allows you to
communicate with othei computeis.
BTTP: Bypeitext Tiansfei
Piotocol
2S This piotocol oi stanuaiu uefines how
pages aie tiansmitteu.
BTNL: hypeitext maikup
language
27 A seconu piotocol oi stanuaiu that
contiols how the Woilu Wiue Web is
BTNL.
web seivei 2S A web seivei is a computei that
ueliveis, oi seives up, web pages.
0RL: 0nifoim Resouice
Locatoi
26 The web page auuiess often is
iefeiieu to as the 0RL oi 0nifoim
Resouice Locatoi.
hypeilink 27 Bypeitext is a link to anothei location,
often iefeiieu to as a Bypeilink.
blog 28 Blog is a place wheie you can talk anu
shaie.
chat ioom 24 A chat ioom is a communication
wheie you can chat.
instant messaging 2S Instant messaging is wheie you senu a
message anu its instant
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web TYLER BR0WN

Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
mailing list
newsgioup
online confeiencing
FTP: file tiansfei piotocol

(Page 24) Fill in the missing paits of the following paiagiaph.


Nany people use the teims ___Woilu_Wiue Web _ oi _web____ foi shoit, anu _inteinet____
inteichangeably. In ieality, they aie two uiffeient things. The ___web__ is a subset oi an
__application___ that makes use of the __inteinet___. The __inteinet___ %'# ",I.$ JI$*DE$ the
___web__ but the ___web__ %'##D$ ",I.$ JI$*DE$ the _inteinet____.
(Page 24) Fill in the missing paits of the following paiagiaph