HYDRAULIC

Hydraulic?????.
What do we mean by hydraulic?
Hydraulic systems are used in modern production and manufacturing installation.
By hydraulic, it means the generation of forces and motion using hydraulic fluid. The hydraulic fluids represent the medium for power transmission. 2

HYDRAULICS SYSTEM
ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
Transmission of large Sensitivity to dirt forces using small Danger result from component excessive pressures Precise position Temperature dependence Start-up under heavy load (change in viscosity) Smooth operation

APPLICATIONS OF HYDRAULICS SYSTEM

Construction machinery Excavator Elevating platforms Lifting & conveying devices Agricultural machinery Injection moulding Presses machine

Design Of A Simple Hydraulic System

Basic Hydraulic Principles

Pressure due to external forces

If a force acts on an enclosed liquid, a pressure P is produced which extends throughout the whole of the liquid. The same pressure applies at every point of the closed system.
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PASCALS LAW
The property of a liquid to transmit pressure equally throughout itself is known as Pascals Law ,in honor of Blaise Pascal who discovered it. The mathematical expression which describes Pascals Law is the same as that used to describe any pressure:

F orce(N) (Pa) = Area(m )

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P = Pressure, F = Force and A = Area

Variations of Pascals Law

Pressure = Force divided by area Force = Pressure times area Area = Force divided by pressure

F P A

F P A
F A P

F =Force

P
P = Pressure

A
A = Area

Design Of A Simple Hydraulic System

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Design Of A Simple Hydraulic System

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Go to HT- Other Application

Total power output generated in HYDARULIC SYSTEM depending on the

1. Fluid flow, 2. The overall efficiency, 3. Pressure drop

PRESSURE DROP
Fout 10,000#

1500 PSI

Aout
10 In
2

p 1700 PSI
Q

p 1000 PSI

The hydraulic system is better and EFFICIENT than the pneumatic system in HEAVY EQUIPMENT construction because the hydraulic system used fluid as a medium.