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: 127 mm
Channel Width, b
: 300 mm
H1 (mm)
H2 (mm)
H (mm)
1271
1036
235
1358
1203
155
1403
1329
74
1416
1391
25
1426
1422
Channel
Flow Rate
Pressure
Head
(h x b) (
(Q)( m s
Tapping
(h) (m)
m2 )
hp( m )
hp /h
0.327
Cd
1.157
0.11
0.0330
0.01759
0.036
3
0.365
0.093
0.0279
0.01435
0.034
0.072
0.0216
0.00992
0.053
0.0159
0.027
0.0081
Cvf
Cvf from
From
(2/3)3/2Cd(g)1/2bh3/2
Experiment 2/3(2/3)1/2Cdbh/A
Graphs
8
1.163
0.0651
0.2702
0.2925
6
0.472
0
1.163
0.0553
0.2595
0.2676
0.034
2
0.641
0
1.163
0.0428
0.2318
0.2291
0.00576
0.034
5
1.185
0
1.163
0.0315
0.1829
0.1864
0.00231
0.032
0.0161
0.1435
0.1110
Q = CdA1
2 g h
2
A1
1
2
A2
Since,
A=
Hence,
Q = 1.578(2.704 x 10-3 )
2(9.81)(0.235)
(2.704 10 -3 ) 2
1
(1.731 10 3 ) 2
=0.01759 m3/s
= 17.6 L/s
Q = 1.163(2.704 x 10-3 )
2(9.81)(0.155)
(2.704 10 -3 ) 2
1
(1.731 10 3 ) 2
= 0.01435 m3/s
= 14.4 L/s
Calculation on the area of the channel (show one)
Given b = 0.3 m
Area of the channel, A = h x b
When h = 0.110 m
A = 0.110 x 0.3 = 0.033m2
Calculation on value Cd
When h 0.1 m
Cd = 1.163
When h 0.1 m
When h = 0.11 m
C d = 1.163(1 (
0.003 1.5
) )
0.11
= 1.1578
Calculation of (2/3)3/2Cd (g)1/2bh 3/2(show two condition)
Given b = 0.3 m, g = 9.81 m/s2
When h = 0.11 m, Cd = 1.1578
(2/3)3/2(1.1578 )(9.81)1/2(0.3)(0.11) 3/2 = 0.0651
When h = 0.093 m, Cd = 1.163
(2/3)3/2(1.163 )(9.81)1/2(0.3)(0.093) 3/2 = 0.0553
Calculation of 2/3(2/3)1/2Cdbh/A (show two condition)
Given b = 0.3 m,
A = b (Datum value + head)
When h = 0.11 m, Cd = 1.1578
2
3
2
0.3 0.11
(1.1578)(
) = 0.2925
3
0.3 0.237
2
3
2
0.3 0.093
(1.163)(
) = 0.2676
3
0.3 0.22
Q = 0.01759 m3/s
Cv = 0.01759 / 0.0651
= 0.2702
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
y = 319.5x - 3.487
Series1
)
(Q
te
a
R
w
lo
F
Linear (Series1)
0.02
0.04
0.06
(2/3)^3/2Cd(g)bh^3/2
0.08