PSYCHROMETRIC CYCLES

4-1

(Summer air conditioning system)

4-2

(Summer air conditioning cycles)

4-3

(Winter air conditioning system)

4-4

(Winter air conditioning cycles)

4-5

4-6

4-7

(Introduction)

(Big round year air conditioning system)

(Problems)

41



PSYCHROMETRIC CYCLES

4 )(Introduction

.
:
) (Window .
) (Split .
) (Package .
) (Central .
:
) (Summer .
) (Winter .
) (Round year
.
:
.
.
.
:
).(Heating coil
).(Cooling coil
).(Water sprayers
).(Fan
).(Air damper
) (Notations :
O )(Outside air
S )(Supply air
M )(Air mixture
R )(Return air
)(Inside air
I
E )(Exhaust air
B )(By-pass air

42

 L )(Leaving air
A )(Apparatus dew point
4-2 )(Summer air conditioning system
) (1-4 )(O
) (R )(B
).(S
:
) (Cooling coil .
) (Heating coil .
) (Fan Air ducts

1 .
) (Filter .

1 .
) (Air damper
.
4-3 )(Summer air conditioning cycles
) (1-4
:
) (2-4
)(Simple summer air conditioning cycle

. )(1-4

. ) 2-4( ) 2-4(.
) (O ) (S.
:
C.C = Coil cooling capacity
= (T.R

1
3.5

)(ms (io is

:
R.L Room load
= (mS (iR-IS) (KW
ms )(kg/s

43

)(Simple summer air conditioning cycle with return air

) (1-4
) 3-4( ) 3-4(.
) (O ) (R ) (M
) (S %80 %90 ) (M
:
) (3-4
(mo/mR = distance (RM)/distance (OM
mo mR .
:
. (C.C = mS (iM iS

1
)(T . R
3.5

:
(Kg/S

)(mW = mS (HM HS

:
(R.L = mS (iR iS) (KW
ms :
mS = mo + mR

%30 %70 . )
3-4( ) (SR ) (RSHF )
(MSA ) (GSHF ) (S
)12-10(
.
:
)(4-4
) (O ) (R
) (R %90 )( S
%5 ).(M
:
)(summer cycle with by pass and return air
) (1-4 .
) (5-4

44

 ) 5-4( ) 5-4(
) (O ) (R )
(M ) (L ) ( S )(M
:
(Mo/MR = distance (RM)/distance (OM
) (S :
(mB/(mo+mR) = distance (LS)/distance (RS
mo mR mB
:
:
(T.R

1
3.5

)(C.C = (mo+mR) (iM-iL

:
)(R.L = mS(iR-iS

(KW

M S = mO + mR + mB

) (R ) 5-4(

.
) (6*4
. ) (M :
(mo/(ms-mo) = distance (RM) / distance (OM
) (S :
(mB/(mS-mB) = distance (LS)/distance (MS
:
(T.R

1
3.5

)(C.C = (mS+mB) (iM-iL

)(6-4
:
(R.L = mS (iR-iS) (kW
:
)(Summer air conditioning cycles air and reheating
) (1-4 )
7-4( ) 7-4( .
.

45

 ) (O ) (R
) (M ) (L
).(S
)(7-4
) (M:
(mo/mR = distance (RM)/distance (OM
) (L %90 ) (S
) (RSHF ).(L
:
)(C.C = mS (iM-iS
(T.R
:
)(H.C = mS (iS-iL
(kW
:
(R.L = mS (iR-iS) (kW
) (7-4
.

).(8-4
)(8-4
)(S
) (R ) (L
) (S %90
)(Big summer air conditioning cycle
) (9-4 ) (1-4
) (O ) (M1
) (L ) (B
) (L ) .(M2 ).(S

) (M1:
(mo/mR = distance (RM1)/distance (OM1
) (M2:
(mB/(mR + mO) = distance (LM2)/distance (RM2
mo mR mB
:

46

 :
mS = mO + mR + mB

:
1
3.5

(T.R

)(C.C = (mo+mR) (iM1-iL

:
( kW

)(H.C = mS (iS-iM2

:
(kW

)(R.L = mS (iR iS

:
(kW

)(V.L = mO (iO iR

47

4 4 ):(Winter air conditioning system

) (10-4
) (10-4 ) (O
) (R ) (Preheater
) (Air washer ) (B
) (n ) (M ) (S
).(Reheater

.
:
) (Preheater .
) (Air washer .
) (Reheater
.
) (Fan ).(Air ducts
) (Filter .
) (Air damper .
4 5 ):(Winter air conditioning cycles
) (10-4
:
)( ):(Simple winter air conditioning cycle
)(11-4
) (10-4
. ) 11-4(
) 11-4(
).(S
:
(H.C = mS (iS-iO) (kW
:
(R.L = mS (iR iS) (kW
ms ) .(kg/s

. 28 .

48


.

)(Winter air conditioning cycle with return air
) (12-4
) (10-4 .
) 12-4( ) 12-4( .
) (O ) (R ) (M
).(S
:
)(H.C = mS (iS-iM
(kW
:
)(R.L = mS (iS-iR
(kW
.
:
)(Winter air conditioning cycle with return air and humidification

)(13-4
) 13-4( .
) 13-4( : )(O
) (R
.
:
)(H.C = mS (iL-iM
(kW
:
)(mW = mS (HS HL
(kg/s
:
)(R.L = mS (iS-iR
(kW
ms ).(kg/s
)(Big winter air conditioning cycle
)(14-4

49

 ) (14-4 )-4
.(10 :
) (OL ) (L ).(R
) (M1n .
) (nM2R ) (n ).(R
) (M2S .
) (M1:
(mo/mR = distance (RM1)/distance (OM1
) (M2:
(mB/(mO + mR (= distance (nM2)/distance (RM2
:
)(H.C = mO (iL-iO
(kW
:
)(H.C = mS (iL-iO
(kW
:
(mW = (mO + mR) (Hn HM1) (kg/s
:
(R.L = mS (iS iR) (kW
mB , mR , mO , mS
.
:
mS = mO + mR + mB

) (14-4
:

50


)(Winter cycle with return air after air washer
)(15-4

.
:
)(H.C = mO (iL iO
(kW
:
)(H.C = mS (iS iM
(kW
mS , mO .
:
)(Big winter cycle without return air
)(16-4
) (16-4
.
.
:
)( H.C = mS (HS HO
(kg/S
:
(mW = mS (HS HO) (kg/S
mS )(kg/s
4-6
)(Big round year air conditioning system
) (17-4
) (17-4
) (Preheater ) (Reheater
.
:
)(18-4

51

 ) (18-4
) 3-4(.
(19-04

) (17-4 ) .(19-4
).(14-4
)-4
.(17
%100
)(Air conditioning cycle with 100% fresh air
)(20-4
) (20-4 .%100
) (Colling coil ) (Reheater
) 2-4(.
)(21-4
) (O )(R

).(21-4

.
) 16-4(.

52

 )(Air conditioning cycle return air

)(22-4
) (22-4
) 6-4(.
)(23-4
) (O ) (R

).(23-4
4-7 )(Problems
1
: 1500 24 %50
35 26 12.5
/ 50 /
0.003
14.
) :( .
)( .
2 35 17
26 %60 .
%90
. 275
0.8 .
) :(
)( .
3 24 6
26 50 1000/
36 24 2000/ .
.
.%90

4
. 26 : %50
35 26
2000/ 40
17.5

53

 %90 6
.
)(
)( .
5
%100
. 35 17
27 21 30
15 .
) :( .
)(
)(
)(
)( .
6 200.

. 24 %56 .
. 35 24 .
1000 . 83
27 . .%90
) :( .
)(
7 26 0.55 .
3 %90
21
%95
.%60
) :(
)(
)( .
8 :
21 %70 38 28
%50 175
65
5.
) :( .
)(
)( .

54

9 .

. : 26 %50
4 %70 1700
/ 10
%95
) ( 7 .
.
) :(
)( .
)( .
)( /
10 18 6
. 21 %40
%90 %10 5 %20
. .
) :(
)( .
)( .

55