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Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals
Transparencia 5-1
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Transparencia 5-2
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Transparencia 5-3
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Transparencia 5-4
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Transparencia 5-5
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Transparencia 5-6
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Transparencia 5-7
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Transparencia 5-8
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Transparencia 5-11
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9%( (DFW ) = 0.7Y.
VCC (12 v)
= 100
9&( ( VDW ) = 0.2Y.
RC(1 K)
Obtendremos primero la malla B-E:
RB(12 K)
W%%
= 12 D % + W%( D % =
VBB
,%
1
9%%
9%( +
12
12
W%%
W%(
12
Es una familia de rectas

con pendiente constante!!
Transparencia 6-11
(OHFWUyQLFD
2EVHUYDPRV TXH VL VBB IB \ QRV DFHUFDPRV D OD
UHJLyQ GH FRUWH
IB
,%
1
9%%
9%( +
12
12
VBB
VBE
$QDOL]DPRV OD PDOOD &(
W&&
= 1D & + W&( D & = W&( + 12
Transparencia 6-12
(OHFWUyQLFD
6L UHSUHVHQWDPRV
IC(mA)
12
ICQ=IBQ
VCEQ
IBQ
12
Obtenemos una nica curva!!

Pero si substituimos IC por IB
VCE
9
1
, & = , % = 9%( + %%
12
12
W&( = W&& D &
2EVHUYDPRV TXH VL VBB IB IC VCE \ QRV

DFHUFDPRV D OD UHJLyQ GH FRUWH SHUR VL
{ VBB IB IC VCE \ QRV DFHUFDPRV D OD UHJLyQ
GH VDWXUDFLyQ
Transparencia 6-13
(OHFWUyQLFD
{ Obtencin de la regin de corte:
8qvpvr)
IB20IC20IE20
9ryhrphqrphthrpvhqryhhyyhqrrhqh)
,%
=0
9%% < 9%(
Condicin de corte :
9%%
< 0.7Y
`yhrvyrrypyrpri)
9& = 12 1, & = 12Y
{ Obtencin de la regin de saturacin:
8qvpvr)
IBIC(sat);
9ryhrphqrphthrpvhqryhhyyhqrhyvqhrvrqr
prhr
VCE(sat) = 0.2 v)
, F ( VDW ) = 12 9&( ( VDW ) = 11.8 P$
8rrryhqyhrphqrphthr98qrrhqhqr
rphyhpqvpvyqrhhpvy)
9%(
, & ( VDW )
12
9 0.7
100 %%
11.8
12
9%%
Transparencia 6-14
(OHFWUyQLFD
@yphyqhyhpqvpvyhhhhpvy)
`yhrvyrrypyrpri)
9%% 2.116Y
9& = 9&( ( VDW ) = 0.2Y
{ Obtencin de la regin de activa:
Qrqrpihrryhrtvyqrhpvhrqhyvvhqhrryh
rtvyqrhhpvyqrprrt~yhS88qrhyvqh
6tyhrvyrrypyrpri)
9&
9&
9&
9&
= 12 1, & = 12 , %
9%(
12
9
0.7
= 12 100 %%
12
= 17.833 8.339%%
= 12
9%%
Transparencia 6-15
(OHFWUyQLFD
< DVt SRGHPRV UHSUHVHQWDU OD UHODFLyQ HQWUH VBB \ VC
VC(v)
12
0.2
0.7
2.1
VBB(v)
'H GRQGH SRGHPRV FRQFOXLU TXH VL VBB HV XQD WHQVLyQ GH

HQWUDGD \ VC HV OD WHQVLyQ GH VDOLGD
/D VDOLGD DSDUHFHUi LQYHUWLGD UHVSHFWR D OD HQWUDGD
)XHUD GHO PDUJHQ GH HQWUDGD Y VBB Y OD VDOLGD
DSDUHFH UHFRUWDGD
'HQWUR GHO PDUJHQ DQWHULRU OD VDOLGD DSDUHFH DPSOLILFDGD
SRU XQ IDFWRU GH
Transparencia 6-16
(OHFWUyQLFD
(VWDELOLGDG GH OD SRODUL]DFLyQ
$FDEDPRV GH YHU OD LPSRUWDQFLD GH WHQHU XQ SXQWR GH WUDEDMR
ELHQ VLWXDGR D ILQ GH REWHQHU ODV Pi[LPDV SUHVWDFLRQHV HV SRU
OR WDQWR LPSRUWDQWH TXH HVWH SXQWR GH WUDEDMR VHD HVWDEOH \D
TXH HVWH SXHGH YHUVH PRGLILFDGR SRU
9DULDFLRQHV GH ORV YDORUHV QRPLQDOHV GH ORV FRPSRQHQWHV
HPSOHDGRV SH ODV UHVLVWHQFLDV VXHOHQ WHQHU XQD
WROHUDQFLD GHO H LQFOXVR GHO \ HQ HO WUDQVLVWRU OD
YDULD HQRUPHPHQWH
hFE
120
80
IC(mA)
(QYHMHFLPLHQWR GH ORV FRPSRQHQWHV FRQ OR TXH PRGLILFDQ
VXV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV
(IHFWR GH OD WHPSHUDWXUD VREUH ORV GLVSRVLWLYRV
Transparencia 6-17
(OHFWUyQLFD
(VWDELOLGDG GH 4 UHVSHFWR D
(VWXGLDUHPRV HVWRV GRV FLUFXLWRV
VCC
VCC
RC
RC
RB
RB
VBB
VBB
RE
,& =
9%% 9%(
5% + ( + 1)5(
,& =
9%% 9%(
5%
Transparencia 6-18
(OHFWUyQLFD
3DUD HO FLUFXLWR D VL ( +1)RE >> RB WHQHPRV TXH
,&
9%%
9%(
( + 1)5(
&RPR VXHOH VHU JUDQGH SDUD OD PD\RUtD GH WUDQVLVWRUHV

,&
9%%
9%(
5(
6LHQGR IC LQGHSHQGLHQWH GHO YDORU GH

3XHGH FRPSUREDUVH TXH HQ HO FLUFXLWR E QR SXHGH REWHQHUVH
WDO UHVXOWDGR
$Vt SDUD FRQVHJXLU HVWDELOLGDG GH IC UHVSHFWR GH WHQHPRV
TXH DVHJXUDU TXH
( +1)RE >> RB
(V GHFLU
( +1)RE = 10 RB
Transparencia 6-19
(OHFWUyQLFD
OD WHPSHUDWXUD
(Q HO FLUFXLWR D SXHGH REWHQHUVH TXH
,&
5
9%% 9%(
+ , &%2 1 + %
5
5(
'RQGH WDQWR OD WHQVLyQ VBE FRPR OD FRUULHQWH ICBO YDUtDQ FRQ OD

WHPSHUDWXUD
9%( = 9%( 2 9%(1 = N (72 71 )
k = 2.5mV/ C
, &%2 2 = , &%21 (H
K = 0.07/ C
. (72 71 )
'H GRQGH SXHGH REWHQHUVH OD YDULDFLyQ GHO SXQWR GH WUDEDMR

FXDQGR YDUtD OD WHPSHUDWXUD GHO GLVSRVLWLYR
3DUD FRPSHQVDU OD YDULDFLyQ GH WHPSHUDWXUD VH VXHOH
XWLOL]DU RWUR GLVSRVLWLYR SH XQ GLRGR X RWUR WUDQVLVWRU
TXH YDUtH VXV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV GH IRUPD VLPLODU DO WUDQVLVWRU
TXH VH GHVHD TXH QR YDUtH VX 4 FRQ OD WHPSHUDWXUD
Transparencia 6-20
(OHFWUyQLFD
$QiOLVLV HQ $&
7UDWDUHPRV HO WUDQVLVWRU FRPR XQ FXDGULSROR
(VWR VLJQLILFD TXH H[LVWLUiQ WUHV IRUPDV GLIHUHQWHV GH
XWLOL]DUOR
Base comn
Emisor comn
Colector comn
'H WDO PDQHUD TXH VLHPSUH KD\ XQ WHUPLQDO TXH HVWi

SUHVHQWH HQ OD HQWUDGD \ OD VDOLGD
(Q FDGD XQD GH ODV FRQILJXUDFLRQHV DXQTXH HO WUDQVLVWRU
VH FRPSRUWD LJXDO HO FLUFXLWR REWLHQH SUHVWDFLRQHV
GLIHUHQWHV
Transparencia 6-21
(OHFWUyQLFD
0RGHOR HQ $& SDUD HO %-7

([LVWHQ YDULRV PRGHORV SDUD HO WUDQVLVWRU EDVDGRV HQ
GLIHUHQWHV SDUiPHWURV SDUD FXDGULSRORV 8WLOL]DUHPRV ORV
SDUiPHWURV [h] FX\D FDUDFWHUtVWLFD HV
i1
i2
Cuadripolo
v1
v2
Y1 = K11L1 + K12Y2
L2 = K21L1 + K22Y2
'HEHPRV SDUWLFXODUL]DU SDUD HO WUDQVLVWRU ELSRODU \ HQ FRQFUHWR
OR KDUHPRV SDUD OD FRQILJXUDFLyQ HQ (PLVRU &RP~Q VLHQGR
YiOLGD SDUD ODV RWUDV GRV SXHVWR TXH HO FRPSRUWDPLHQWR GHO
WUDQVLVWRU HV OD PLVPD VLHPSUH
Transparencia 6-22
(OHFWUyQLFD

ic
ib
vce
vbe
YEH = KLHLE + KUHYFH

LF = K IHLE + KRHYFH
$ FRQWLQXDFLyQ GHEHUHPRV REWHQHU ORV SDUiPHWURV hie, hre,
hfe, hoe.
3DUD HOOR GHEHUHPRV WHQHU HQ FXHQWD TXH ODV WHQVLRQHV \
FRUULHQWHV WRWDOHV HVWiQ IRUPDGDV SRU XQD FRPSRQHQWH
FRQWLQXD \ RWUD DOWHUQD HV GHFLU
L& = , &4 + LF
Y&(
= 9&(4 + YFH
Transparencia 6-23
(OHFWUyQLFD

{ Parmetro [hie] - (dimensiones v/i):
{ De la 1 ecuacin despejamos:
KLH =
YEH
Y
= %(
LE YFH = 0 L%
Y&( =9&(4
{ Derivada que puede obtenerse a partir de la ecuacin de entrada:

L%
KLH ==
= , V (H Y %( / Y7 1)
Y%(
9
7
L% Y&( =9&(4 , %4
Transparencia 6-24
(OHFWUyQLFD

{ Parmetro [hfe] - (dimensiones v/v):
K IH =
LF
L
= &
LE YFH =0 L%
Y&( =9&(4
{ Derivada que puede obtenerse a partir de la ecuacin:
L& = L%
K IH =
L&
L% Y&( =9&(4
Transparencia 6-25
(OHFWUyQLFD

{ Parmetro [hoe] - (dimensiones i/v):
KRH =
LF
L
= &
YFH LE = 0 Y&(
L % = , %4
{ Para obtener este valor necesitamos conocer con ms detalle la

caracterstica de salida:
IC
VCE
-VA
Transparencia 6-26
(OHFWUyQLFD

{ De donde podemos observar que:
9&( 9&(4 + 9$
=
, &
, &4
{ De donde obtenemos el valor de hoe:
KRH =
, &4
9&(4 + 9$
{ Parmetro [hre] - (dimensiones i/i):

{ Es el parmetro de transferencia inversa, del cual consideraremos
que es nulo.
Transparencia 6-27
(OHFWUyQLFD

{ El modelo definitivo queda:
Parmetros [h]
ib
vbe
ic
hfeib
hi e
vce
1/hoe
{ Otro modelo muy utilizado es el [ ] :
Parmetros []
ib
vbe
ic
gmvbe
ro
vce
Transparencia 6-28
(OHFWUyQLFD

{ Donde:
U =
97
, %4
JP =
UR =
, &4
97
9&(4 + 9$
, &4
{ La ventaja de este modelo es que incluye las variaciones de la

corriente de colector en funcin del punto de trabajo, y es un
modelo para el cual es fcil incorporar nuevos efectos (p.e.
limitaciones frecuenciales).
Transparencia 6-29
(OHFWUyQLFD
&LUFXLWRV DPSOLILFDGRUHV
5HDOL]DUHPRV XQ HVWXGLR GH ORV FLUFXLWRV DPSOLILFDGRUHV FRQ
XQ WUDQVLVWRU
VCC
RC
R1
RL
vi
R2
RE
3DUD HOOR HVWXGLDUHPRV HQ SULPHU OXJDU ODV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV

GH XQ DPSOLILFDGRU
Transparencia 6-30
(OHFWUyQLFD
&DUDFWHUtVWLFDV GH XQ DPSOLILFDGRU
%DVDGRV HQ OD REWHQFLyQ GH ORV SDUiPHWURV
WUDWDGR FRPR XQ FXDGULSROR
([LVWHQ GLIHUHQWHV PRGHORV SHUR HQ ORV DPSOLILFDGRUHV
VXHOHQ XWLOL]DUVH ORV SDUiPHWURV
Parmetros amplificador
ii
zo
Gvvi
zi
vi
iO
vO
'RQGH
L
= L
vL
L2 = 0
t Y
= 2
L
L2 = 0
= 2
v2
YL = 0
Transparencia 6-31
(OHFWUyQLFD
(VWRV DPSOLILFDGRUHV SXHGHQ FRQHFWDUVH HQ FDVFDGD VLHQGR
VXV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV
Amplificador 1
Amplificador 2
ii
vi
iO2
zo1
zi1
Gv1vi
i i2
vO1
zo2
zi2
vi2
Gv2vi2
{ Ganancia de todo el amplificador:
*Y = Y2 = Y2 Y2 *Y *Y
YL YL YL
1
{ Ya que ahora:
Y2
]L * Y
]L + ]L Y L
Transparencia 6-32
(OHFWUyQLFD
{ Y as queda la ganancia:
*Y = Y2 = ]L *Y *Y
YL ]L + ]L
2
{ La impedancia de entrada de todo el amplificador ser:
= =
L
Y
==1
L
L
{ Y la impedancia de salida de todo el amplificador:
=2 =
Y2
= =2 2
L2
Transparencia 6-33
iO
vO
(OHFWUyQLFD
5HFWDV GH FDUJD \ PDUJHQ GLQiPLFR

+DVWD DKRUD KHPRV YLVWR HO DPSOLILFDGRU VLQ OLPLWDFLRQHV GH
VDOLGD 3DUD REWHQHU HO PDUJHQ GH YDORUHV GH VDOLGD
QHFHVLWDPRV FRQRFHU ODV UHFWDV GH FDUJD \ HQ FRQFUHWR OD GH
VCC
VDOLGD
$QDOL]DUHPRV OD 5&&V GHO FLUFXLWR
RC
R1
CO
CI
RL
vO
vi
R2
RE
Transparencia 6-34
(OHFWUyQLFD

6XSRQGUHPRV FRQRFLGR 4 \ HO WUDQVLVWRU HQ DFWLYD \
FRQVLGHUDUHPRV ORV FRQGHQVDGRUHV GH XQ YDORU HOHYDGR D ODV
IUHFXHQFLDV GH WUDEDMR
$Vt OD PDOOD GH VDOLGD HQ $& TXHGD
De donde obtenemos:
RC
YFH + LF (5& // 5/ + 5( ) = 0
ic
Que despejando:
v ce
ic
RL
LF =
vO
YFH
(5& // 5/ + 5( )
RE
Transparencia 6-35
(OHFWUyQLFD

(VWD HFXDFLyQ QR SXHGH UHSUHVHQWDUVH HQ ODV
FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV GH VDOLGD GHO WUDQVLVWRU SXHVWR TXH VRQ
WHQVLRQHV \ FRUULHQWH HQ SHTXHxD VHxDO SHUR SRGHPRV
KDFHU XQ FDPELR GH YDULDEOH
LF
= L& , &4
YFH
= Y&( 9&(4
< WHQHPRV
L&
YFH
( 5& // 5/ + 5( )
+ , &4 +
9&(4
( 5& // 5/ + 5( )
Transparencia 6-36
(OHFWUyQLFD

&X\D UHSUHVHQWDFLyQ QRV GD
, &4
iC
9&(4
(5& // 5/ + 5( )
ICQ
VCEQ
vCE
9&(4
+ , &4 ( 5& // 5/ + 5( )
Transparencia 6-37
(OHFWUyQLFD

'H HVWD JUiILFD SRGUHPRV REWHQHU OD Pi[LPD YDULDFLyQ GH
OD FRUULHQWH GH FROHFWRU HV GHFLU HO YDORU GH SLFR Pi[LPR
GH OD FRPSRQHQWH DOWHUQD GH HVWD FRUULHQWH
iC
Siendo S y C:
L& 6$7 = L& (YFH ( VDW ) ) , &4
iCSAT
I CQ
L& 6$7 =
9&(4 YFH ( VDW )

(5& // 5/ + 5( )
iCcorte
L& FRUWH = , &4
Vce(sat) VCEQ
vCE
Del cual cogeremos el ms pequeo,
puesto que es el ms restrictivo!!!
Transparencia 6-38
(OHFWUyQLFD

3DUD FRQRFHU HO Pi[LPR YDORU GH OD WHQVLyQ GH VDOLGD HQ
$& GHEHUHPRV REWHQHU OD UHODFLyQ HQWUH OD FRUULHQWH GH
FROHFWRU \ OD WHQVLyQ GH VDOLGD OD FXDO SXHGH REWHQHUVH GH
OD PDOOD GH VDOLGD HQ $&
YR ( PD[ ) = LF ( PD[ )( 5& // 5/ )

(Q HO FDVR GH GLVHxDU OD HWDSD GHEH FXPSOLUVH SDUD REWHQHU
OD 0(6 TXH
L& 6$7 = L& FRUWH
, &4
9&(4
YFH ( VDW )
(5& // 5/ + 5( )
4XH MXQWR FRQ OD 5&& GH VDOLGD QRV SXHGHQ GDU XQD

VROXFLyQ SDUD VHOHFFLRQDU XQD ICQ \ VCEQ LQLFLDOHV
Transparencia 6-39
(OHFWUyQLFD
(MHPSOR DQiOLVLV DPSOLILFDGRU FRQ %-7V
VCC
R1
RC
ZO
CO
Zi
RS
iO
CI
ii
6H WUDWD GH REWHQHU GH OD HWDSD

DPSOLILFDGRUD ORV VLJXLHQWHV GDWRV
*DQDQFLD GH WHQVLyQ *DQDQFLD GH
FRUULHQWH LPSHGDQFLD GH HQWUDGD
LPSHGDQFLD GH VDOLGD
0i[LPR YDORU GH OD WHQVLyQ GH
HQWUDGD TXH QR SURYRFD GLVWRUVLyQ D
OD VDOLGD
2EWHQHU ORV PLVPRV GDWRV HQ HO FDVR
GH TXH QR KDOOD CE
vO
vi
vs
R2
RE
CE
w
w
96UPT)
VCC = 9v; RS = 0,6 K; R1 = 6,8 K; R2 = 1 K;

RC = 6,8 K;
RE = 0,47K; RL = 10K
= 100;VBE = 0,7 v; VA = 91 v;
Transparencia 6-40
(OHFWUyQLFD
$QiOLVLV HQ '&
Qhhirryhirr68rqvqrprvhpihv
ryhvrirhpvhhsvqrqrhyvphryqryhqrphq
yhirqrrvrythryRryphyr
vrpvqviyrhhppryhirr68vrirhpvh
9qr)
VCC
VCC
9%% =
R1
RC
RC
RB
RE
5% = 51 // 52 =
5152
= 0,8718.
51 + 52
`qryhhyyhqrrhqh)
9%%
VBB
R2
52
9&& = 1,15Y
51 + 52
RE
= 5% , % + 9%( + , ( 5(
IE=(+1)IB:
,% =
9%% 9%(
5% + ( + 1)5(
Rrivrq)
, %4 = 9,3$
Transparencia 6-41
(OHFWUyQLFD
`yhpvrrqrpyrpri)
,&4 = , %4 = 0,93P$
9ryhS88)
9&& = 5& , & + 9&( + 5( , ( , & ( 5& + 5( ) + 9&( , & =
9&&
1
9&(
5& + 5( 5& + 5(
Ghrvypyrprvri)
9&(
= 9&& , & ( 5& + 5( )
9&&
5& + 5(
9&(4 = 2,24Y
IC
IBQ
VCE Q
9&&
ICQ
6uhhqrirryhir
r68
VCE
Transparencia 6-42
(OHFWUyQLFD
Hqryr68qrypvpv)
RC
iO
Zi
RS
ii
vO
vi
vs
RB =R1//R 2
@ryphyivvrryqry68qry7EU)
Zi
RS
ZO
ii
iO
ib
vi
vs
v be
g mvbe
ro
RC
RL v O
RB
Transparencia 6-43
(OHFWUyQLFD
Qhhryrrrr)
U =
97
= 2,75 .
, %4
JP =
UR =
, &4
= 36,33P$ / 9
97
9&(4 + 9$
, &4
= 100 .
9rypvpvhrvqrqrqpv)
YR = J PYEH (UR // 5& )
YL = YEH
Y =
YR
= J P (UR // 5& )
YL
=L =
YL
= 5% // U
LL
=R =
YR
= 5& // UR
LR
Transparencia 6-44
(OHFWUyQLFD
Tivrqhyrrr)
= 231,3
=
=
= 661,95
= 6,37 .
Qhhppryhthhpvhqrrvypyh
RLqrqrvs
qrirrhyvphryqryrvhyrrqryhyvsvphq)
Amplificador
RS
vS
Zo
vi
Zi
vvi
vO
RL
Tvrrrprhyqvvrqrrvyqryhrhqhyh
hyvqh)
Y =
YR ( 5/ )
=L
5/
=
Y
Y6
= L + 56 =2 + 5/
Y = 0,525 0,61 ( 231.3) = 0,32 ( 231.3) = 74

Transparencia 6-45
(OHFWUyQLFD
Pirrrryhthhpvhqrpvrrrispvyqryh
vrqhpvhrqrpv)
=
,
L (5 ) Y (5 ) = + 5
5 +=
=
=
L
5
Y
5
R
= 9,34
,
PirpvyqryhH@T)
6hvqryhhyyhqrhyvqhr68)
YFH + LF ( 5& // 5/ ) = 0
LF =
YFH
RC
( 5& // 5/ )
ic
Tivv)
LF
= L& , &4
YFH
vO
= Y&( 9&(4
L&
RL
vce
Y&(
(5& // 5/ )
+ , &4 +
9&(4
(5& // 5/ )
Transparencia 6-46
(OHFWUyQLFD
L&
Y
= 1,483 &(
4
vo vCE)
vo(max)=2,04 v
{ Por lo que la mxima
tensin de entrada ser:
iC
`pyhyr)
0,93
Y6 ( PD[ ) =
0,2
2,24
5,93
vCE
YR ( PD[)
= 27,57 P9
Y
2EWHQHU ORV PLVPRV GDWRV VLQ CE:

{ El anlisis en DC corresponde al mismo circuito, por lo que:
, %4 = 9,3$
,&4 = 0,93P$
9&(4 = 2,24Y
Transparencia 6-47
(OHFWUyQLFD
6uhryqryr68ri)
Zi
RS
ZO
ii
iO
ib
v be
vs
g mvbe
ro
RC
RL
RB
vi
vE
vO
RE
9ryhhyyh
RE-ro-RC)
YEH
5(
@qrpv)
L5& = UR (L5& J PYEH ) + L5& 5&
5( J U
P R
L5& = U
Y
5( + UR + 5& EH
Transparencia 6-48
(OHFWUyQLFD
viri)
6t
YL = YEH
5( J U
P R
YEH
U
1
+
U L5& 5( = YEH 1 + 5( U 5 + U + 5
(
R
&
vO)
5(
J P UR
U
5Y
YR = L5& 5& =
5( + UR + 5& & EH
Srhyvhqryppvrr)
5( J U
P R
5(
U
U J P UR 5&
YR
5( + UR + 5& &

Y = =
=
5(
YL
5( + UR + 5& 5(
J P UR 5( + UR + 5& + 5(
+ J P UR
U
1
U
U
1 + 5(
U 5( + UR + 5&
Transparencia 6-49
(OHFWUyQLFD
@yhrrvy)
Y =
Y =
5( + UR + 5&
5(
U J P UR 5&
5( + UR + 5& 5(
+ 5(
+ J P UR
U
U
1,16 24704,4
= 13,48
0,47 + 100 + 6,8 + 18,33 0,08 + 1707.5
Pirrrruhpvrqvhrhqp
qrhypuirrxvqrrpvhypvi
rrx)
J P UR 5&
J P UR 5(
5&
5(
= 14,46
La ganancia de tensin no depende de los parmetros del transistor!!!, pero

es menor que en el caso anterior.
@rqrivqhyrsrpqryhrvrpvhqrrvyhphyhph
phrhyvrhpvy
Transparencia 6-50
(OHFWUyQLFD
Ghvrqhpvhqrrhqhri)
=L = YL
= 5 // = = 752
LL L2 = 0 % L
= L =
9qr)
YL
LE
L2 = 0
`yhvrqhpvhqrhyvqh)
]2
5(
J P UR
1 U
YEH 1 + 5(
U 5( + UR + 5&
= 5,49 .
=
YEHU
Y
= 2
L2
YL = 0
@yphyrprvhqvsvphrypvpvhhirpvy
Transparencia 6-51
(OHFWUyQLFD
6trypvpvhhirryh
ZOri)
ZO
ib
vbe
gmvbe
ro
RC
RB
vi=0
vE
RE
9rqqrrqrqrqpvrr)
=2 = Y2 = 5& // =2
L2 Y = 0
L
@pr)
YEH = (U // 5( )LR
YR = (LR JPYEH )UR YEH
Transparencia 6-52
(OHFWUyQLFD
`ivrq)
YR = [1 + J (U // 5 )]U + (U // 5 ) = 1558,68 .
P
( R
(
LR
Qyr)
=2 =
Y2
L2
= 5& // = 2 = 6,77 . 5&

L
=0
Ghthhpvhqrrvypvrrpyh
Y =
RLqrqrvs ri)
YR ( 5/ ) = =L
5/
Y6
=L + 56 =2 + 5/ Y
= 4,463
Y
= 1,822
L
Gphyrhyrirrxrrryphhrv
rqrrqrqrryrryvrhyrpry
hirqryhvyphyrurvrhthp
yhpvrrqryhvhpvyrrhhrp
Transparencia 6-53
(OHFWUyQLFD
2EWHQFLyQ GH OD 0(6
@yhhhrpvh%"$%"%%"&huhithirvqyhS86hhrr
pvpvht)
iC
L&
= 1,426
YFH
4,52
1,38
ICQ
@rrph)
YR = ( 5& // 5/ )LF
ic(max)r)
`yh
VCEQ
LF ( PD[ ) = 0,452P$
vCE
Qyr)
YR ( PD[ ) = 1,83Y
`)
Y6 (PD[) =
YR (PD[)
= 0,4Y
Y
Transparencia 6-54
(OHFWUyQLFD
$PSOLILFDGRU &ROHFWRU &RP~Q

6REUH HO FLUFXLWR \D HVWXGLDGR UHDOL]DPRV XQD SHTXHxD
PRGLILFDFLyQ SDUD FRQYHUWLUOR HQ &&
VCC
8WLOL]DUHPRV ORV PLVPRV FRPSRQHQWHV
SRU OR TXH HO SXQWR 4 VHUi HO PLVPR
, %4 = 9,3$
R1
,&4 = 0,93P$
9&(4 = 2,24Y
< ORV SDUiPHWURV HQ $&
GHO %-7 LJXDO
9
U = 7 = 2,75 .
, %4
JP =
UR =
RC
R2
RE
vi
, &4
= 36,33P$ / 9
97
9&(4 + 9$
, &4
= 100 .
Transparencia 6-55
RL
(OHFWUyQLFD
`ryqryr68)
Zi
RS
ii
ib
vb e
vs
RC
gmvb e
RB
vi
vE
iO
ZO
RE
9qrpvqrhr
RL
vO
ro yphyvyvsvphypiypy
vqprrryrhqrrr)
YL = YEH + EH + J P YEH 5(
U
YR = EH + J P YEH 5(
U
Transparencia 6-56
(OHFWUyQLFD
`yhthhpvhqrrvyri)
Y =
YR
YL
+ J P 5(
U
(1 + JPU )5( = 0,9452
=
=
1
1 + (1 + J P U )5(
1 + + J P 5(
U
La ganancia de tensin nunca ser mayor de 1!!!

Ghvrqhpvhqrrhqhri)
=L =
`yhqrhyvqh)
=2 =
YL
= 5% // [U + (1 + J P U )5( ] = 857
LL
Y2
L2
=
Y
=0
U // 5(
= 25,76
1 + U // 5( J P
Ghphyrihhrirrxhrrryphqr@8
Transparencia 6-57
(OHFWUyQLFD
/DV WUHV FRQILJXUDFLRQHV

FRPSDUDFLyQ
6L UHDOL]DPRV XQ SHTXHxR VXPDULR GH ODV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV
GH ORV WUHV DPSOLILFDGRUHV WHQHPRV
8svthpvy
Bhhpvh
Bhhpvh
Drqhpvh
Drqhpvh
rvy
8vrr
qrrhqh
qrhyvqh
@v8~
Hrqvh
Hrqvhhyh
8yrp
6yh
7hwh
7hwh
Hrqvhhyh
p~
7hrp~
Transparencia 6-58
(OHFWUyQLFD
$PSOLILFDGRUHV 0XOWLHWDSD
<D KHPRV YLVWR FRQILJXUDFLRQHV GH DPSOLILFDGRUHV
IRUPDGDV SRU YDULDV HWDSDV DFRSODGDV 5& PHGLDQWH XQ
FRQGHQVDGRU 9HUHPRV DKRUD GRV QXHYDV FRQILJXUDFLRQHV
TXH QR QHFHVLWDQ FRQGHQVDGRU
/D SULPHUD GH HOODV HV OD FRQILJXUDFLyQ 'DUOLQJWRQ
/D FXDO VH XWLOL]D FXDQGR VH UHTXLHUH XQD HOHYDGD

JDQDQFLD
Transparencia 6-59
(OHFWUyQLFD
$PSOLILFDGRU 'DUOLQJWRQ
6X PRGHOR HQ VHxDO HV
r1
vbe1
gm1vb e1
r2
v be2
gm2v be2
(O FXDO SXHGH VHU VXEVWLWXLGR SRU HO GH XQ WUDQVLVWRU

QRUPDO FRQ
1 2
U = 2 1U 2
Transparencia 6-60
(OHFWUyQLFD
$PSOLILFDGRU FDVFRGR
V CC
&RUUHVSRQGH D
R1
RC
CC2
CB
Q2
vO
RL
R2
CC1
Q1
vS
R3
RE
CE
< VXV SULQFLSDOHV YHQWDMDV VRQ HQ UHVSXHVWD IUHFXHQFLDO

Transparencia 6-61
Transparencia 7-1
$ &DORPDUGH
$SOLFDFLRQHV FRQ WUDQVLVWRU

026
(OHFWUyQLFD
(OHFWUyQLFD
,QWURGXFFLyQ
'LVSRVLWLYRV FRQ ODV VLJXLHQWHV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV
Caractersticas MOS canal N
iDS
iDS
vDS(sat) =vG S- VT
saturacin
zona
lineal
vGS > vGS

vGS >vGS
vGS >VT>0
VT0
5HJLyQ GH
RSHUDFLyQ
6DWXUDFLyQ
vGS
vDS
1026
3026
L' = N 1 (Y*6 97 )
L' = N 3 (Y6* + 97 )
2
=RQD OLQHDO L' = N 1 2(Y*6 97 )Y'6 Y'6
7UDQVLFLyQ Y'6 ( VDW ) = Y*6 97
2
L' = N 3 2(Y6* + 97 )Y6' Y6'
Y'6 ( VDW ) = Y6* + 97
Transparencia 7-2
(OHFWUyQLFD
7LSRV GH 026
Acumulacin
D
NMOS
Y6* +
vG S =0
VT0
+
Y6'
-
IDS
VT0
vGS =0
vGS
L'
VG S<0
L'
Y*6 -
VT0
S
Y6* +
+
Y6'
-
L'
Y6* +
-
vGS
vDS
iDS
vDS
iDS
B
vGS <0
+
Y6'
-
VG S=0
+
Y'6
-
V DS
L'
Y6* +
-
V DS
vGS
iDS
PMOS
L'
iD S
S
D
+
Y'6
-
+
Y*6 -
+
Y *6 -
vG S >0
iD S
L'
B Y+
'6
Y*6 -
Deplexin
D
iDS
B Y+
'6
iDS
L'
VT0
vGS
vGS >0
vGS =0
+
Y6'
-
G
D
L'
Transparencia 7-3
(OHFWUyQLFD
&DUDFWHUtVWLFDV QR LGHDOHV
5HVLVWHQFLD GH VDOLGD ILQLWD
0RGXODFLyQ GH OD ORQJLWXG GH FDQDO
iD
-VA
vDS
L' = N 1 (Y*6 97 0 )2 (1 + Y'6 )
'RQGH HV HO SDUiPHWUR GH PRGXODFLyQ GH OD ORQJLWXG GH FDQDO

\
9$ = 1
Transparencia 7-4
(OHFWUyQLFD
(IHFWR VXEVWUDWR
&XDQGR HO VXEVWUDWR QR WLHQH HO PLVPR SRWHQFLDO TXH OD IXHQWH
9 = 9
U
[ 9 + 2 2
144424444 ]
4
3
Tvrr
<0
vrrvvt
>0
<0
hhphhy IihQ
&RQGXFFLyQ VXEXPEUDO
/D FRUULHQWH QR HV FHUR FXDQGR VGS HVWi OLJHUDPHQWH SRU GHEDMR
GH VT
hhphhyQih I
iD
L' = N 1 (Y*6 97 )
Experimental
Ideal
vGS
Transparencia 7-5
(OHFWUyQLFD
5XSWXUD
7HQVLyQ GUHQDGRUVXEVWUDWR HOHYDGR (IHFWR VLPLODU D OD
DYDODQFKD HQ OD XQLyQ 31
3XQFKWKURXJK (Q GLVSRVLWLYRV SHTXHxRV RFXUUH DO DXPHQWDU
OD WHQVLyQ HQ HO GUHQDGRU \D TXH OD GHSOH[LyQ VH H[WLHQGR D OR
ODUJR GH WRGR HO FDQDO KDVWD HO VXUWLGRU \ XQ SHTXHxR
LQFUHPHQWR GH OD WHQVLyQ GHO GUHQDGRU KDFH TXH DXPHQWH
HQRUPHPHQWH OD FRUULHQWH GHO GUHQDGRU
5XSWXUD FHUFDQD D OD DYDODQFKD /D HVWUXFWXUD IRUPDGD SRU OD
IXHQWHVXEVWUDWRGUHQDGRU HV VLPLODU D XQ WUDQVLVWRU ELSRODU $
PHGLGD TXH HO 026 HV PiV SHTXHxR ODV FRUULHQWHV SDUiVLWDV GH
HVWH WUDQVLVWRU DXPHQWDQ ODV FXDOHV LQFUHPHQWDQ OD WHQVLyQ GHO
GUHQDGRU OD FXDO UHDO]D ORV HIHFWRV GH UXSWXUD
(IHFWRV WpUPLFRV
/D WHQVLyQ XPEUDO VT \ HO SDUiPHWUR GH FRQGXFFLyQ kn VRQ
DPERV IXQFLyQ GH OD WHPSHUDWXUD
Transparencia 7-6
(OHFWUyQLFD
$QiOLVLV HQ FRQWLQXD
6XSRQGUHPRV LQLFLDOPHQWH TXH FRQ ORV WUDQVLVWRUHV 026 6H XVDQ
UHVLVWHQFLDV DXQTXH HQ ORV FLUFXLWRV LQWHJUDGRV UHDOHV ODV
UHVLVWHQFLDV VH VXHOHQ UHHPSOD]DU SRU RWURV WUDQVLVWRUHV 026
5HG GH SRODUL]DFLyQ FOiVLFD
'HO FXDO WHQHPRV
9
''
52
9''
51 + 52
< VL HVWD HV PD\RU TXH VT
Y* = Y*6 =
'6
< OD WHQVLyQ vDS
'

Y

Y
L' = N 1 (9*6 97 0 )2
Y'6 = 9'' L' 5'
*6
Transparencia 7-7
(OHFWUyQLFD
6XHOHQ XWLOL]DUVH WDPELpQ ODV UHGHV \D HVWXGLDGDV HQ HO %-7
VDD
V DD
R1
RD
R2
RS
RD
IDS
-VDD
Transparencia 7-8
(OHFWUyQLFD
5HGHV GH 3RODUL]DFLyQ
(Q HVWD UHG WHQHPRV
51
9''
51
9'' L' 56
51 + 52
Y*6 =
51 + 52
Y6 = L' 56
2
L' = N Q (Y*6 97 )
Y* =
1
51
2
L' + 97
2 L' +
56 ( 51 + 52 ) 56 N Q
1
51
51
+ 972 +
5 + 5 2 5 + 5 97 5 2 = 0
6
1
2
1
2
VDD
R1
RD
R2
RS
Transparencia 7-9
(OHFWUyQLFD
5HFWD GH FDUJD HQ FRQWLQXD

9
6L VH FXPSOH TXH
52
Y*6 =
9'' < 97
51 + 52
/D FRUULHQWH iDS = 0
''
'

Y

Y
52 9
51 + 52 ''
iDS
'6
*6
VT
vGS
Transparencia 7-10
(OHFWUyQLFD
5HFWD GH FDUJD HQ FRQWLQXD

3DUD OD VDOLGD
Y'6 = 9'' L' 5'

iDS
VDD/RD
vDS(sat) =vGS- VT
VGSQ
VDD
vDS
(Q HO FXDO KHPRV GH YHULILFDU VL
Y'6 Y*6 97
Y'6 < Y*6 97
6DWXUDFLyQ
=RQD /LQHDO
Transparencia 7-11
(OHFWUyQLFD
5HVLVWHQFLDV $FWLYDV
(V KDELWXDO XVDU XQ 026 GH HQULTXHFLPLHQWR FRPR UHVLVWHQFLD QR
OLQHDO
9''
7HQHPRV TXH VT > 0 \ SDUD HVWH FLUFXLWR
L'
Y'6 = Y'6 > Y*6 ( VDW ) = Y*6 97

'H WDO PDQHUD TXH VLHPSUH HVWi HQ OD ]RQD
GH VDWXUDFLyQ
< OD FDUDFWHUtVWLFD FRUULHQWHWHQVLyQ VHUi
Y*6

Y'6

iDS
vDS(sat) =vGS- VT
L' = N 1 (Y'6 97 )2
vDS
Transparencia 7-12
(OHFWUyQLFD
$Vt HV SRVLEOH XWLOL]DU XQ DPSOLILFDGRU FRPR
9''
L'/

Y'6/
Y
*6/
L''

Y'6'
Y
*6'

'RQGH WHQHPRV GRV WUDQVLVWRUHV HO GULYHU \ OD FDUJD

(VWH FLUFXLWR HV XWLOL]DGR WDPELpQ HQ FLUFXLWRV OyJLFRV
Transparencia 7-13
(OHFWUyQLFD
5HVLVWHQFLDV DFWLYDV
$QDOLFHPRV HO FLUFXLWR DQWHULRU SDUD
9'' = 59
97' = 97/ = 19
NQ' = 50 $ / 9 2
NQ/ = 10$ / 9 2
(O WUDQVLVWRU GULYHU VH HQFRQWUDUi HQ WUHV VLWXDFLRQHV GLIHUHQWHV
Y*6 < 97'

&RUWH
97' Y*6 = Y'6 97' 6DWXUDFLyQ
Y*6 > Y'6 97'
/LQHDO
3DUD OD ]RQD GH FRUWH WHQGUHPRV
L 4v.
(V GHFLU voY= < 97' L'' = L'/ = 0 YR = 9'' 97/
Transparencia 7-14
(OHFWUyQLFD
(Q HO FDVR GHO WUDQVLVWRU GULYHU HQ VDWXUDFLyQ WHQHPRV
L'' = L'/
(V GHFLU
NQ' (Y*6' 97' )2 = NQ/ (Y*6/ 97/ )2
< FRPR
Y*6' = YL
Y'6' = YR
Y*6/ = 9'' YR
7HQHPRV
NQ' (YL 97' )2 = NQ/ (9'' YR 97/ )2
&X\D WHQVLyQ GH VDOLGD VHUi
NQ'
(YL 97' )
NQ/
YR = (9'' 97/ )
4XH SDUWLFXODUL]DQGR
Y = 4 5 (Y 1)
R
Transparencia 7-15
(OHFWUyQLFD
(Q HO FDVR GH HQFRQWUDUVH HQ ]RQD OLQHDO
2
NQ' [2(Y*6' 97' )Y'6' Y'6' ] = NQ/ (Y*6/ 97/ )2
< WHQLHQGR HQ FXHQWD
Y*6' = YL
2
2
Y'6' = YR
NQ' [2(YL 97' )YR YR ] = N Q/ (9'' YR 97/ )
Y*6/ = 9'' YR
&X\D VROXFLyQ HV
N (Y 9 ) + NQ/ (9'' 97/ )

YR = Q' L 7'
+
NQ' + NQ/

2
2
N 2 Y 2 + 2NQ' (NQ/ (9'' 97/ ) NQ'97' )YL + NQ' (NQ'97' + NQ/ (297' (97/ 9'' ) (9'' + 29''97/ 97/ )))
Q' L
NQ' + NQ/
4XH SDUWLFXODUL]DQGR
Y =
R
5Y 1 25Y 2 10Y 95
6
L
Transparencia 7-16
(OHFWUyQLFD
(O WUDQVLVWRU GULYHU WHQGUi OD WUDQVLFLyQ GH ]RQD OLQHDO D VDWXUDFLyQ
FXDQGR
'6' ( h ) = *6' W7' R = L W7'
4XH VXEVWLWX\HQGR
NQ' (YL 97' )2 = NQ/ (9'' 97/ + 97' YL )2

&X\D VROXFLyQ HV
YL 9'6' ( VDW ) <
NQ'97' NQ/ (9'' 97/ + 97' ) + NQ/ NQ/ (9'' 97/ )2 NQ/NQ'
NQ' NQ/
< SDUWLFXODUL]DQGR
Y < 5 = 2,239
L
Transparencia 7-17
(OHFWUyQLFD
/D UHSUHVHQWDFLyQ JUiILFD GH OD IXQFLyQ GH WUDQVIHUHQFLD VHUi
5 VO
4.5
&RUWH
6DWXUDFLyQ
/LQHDO
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
3XHUWD LQYHUVRUD
&RPR DPSOLILFDGRU Pi[LPD OLQHDOLGDG HQ OD ]RQD GH VDWXUDFLyQ
UHFXpUGHVH TXH HO PRGHOR HV DSUR[LPDGR
Transparencia 7-18
(OHFWUyQLFD
3XHUWDV OyJLFDV
(V SRVLEOH REWHQHU RWUDV SXHUWDV FRPELQDQGR GLIHUHQWHV
WUDQVLVWRUHV SRU HMHPSOR
9 ''
Vi1
YR
YL
YL

Vi2
Vo
Bajo
Alto
Bajo
Alto
Bajo
Bajo
Alto
Alto
Alto
Bajo
Bajo
Bajo
(VWD WHFQRORJtD HV FRQRFLGD FRPR 1026 /D PiV XWLOL]DGD HQ OD

DFWXDOLGDG HV OD &026 026 FRPSOHPHQWDULR
Transparencia 7-19
(OHFWUyQLFD
$QiOLVLV HQ $&
$O LJXDO TXH FRQ HO %-7 REWHQGUHPRV XQ PRGHOR HQ SHTXHxD VHxDO
SDUD HO 026
8WLOL]DUHPRV OD PLVPD QRPHQFODWXUD
Y*6
,'
= 9*64 + YJV
= , '4 + LG
([LVWLUiQ WUHV FRQILJXUDFLRQHV
Puerta comn
Surtidor comn
Drenador comn
&X\DV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV VRQ PX\ VLPLODUHV D ODV GHO %-7

Transparencia 7-20
(OHFWUyQLFD
0RGHOR HQ $&
2EWHQGUHPRV XQ PRGHOR VLPLODU SDUD HO 026
id
ig
v ds
vgs
8WLOL]DQGR
LJ = UL YJV + J PU YGV
LG = J P YJV + UR YGV
&RPR ig = 0 ORV SDUiPHWURV ri = 0 \ gmr = 0
Transparencia 7-21
(OHFWUyQLFD
0RGHOR HQ $&
3DUD FDOFXODU gm
JP
L
= G
Y JV
=
Y GV = 0
L'
= 2NQ (9*64 97 ) = 2
Y*6 Y '6 =9 '64
N Q , '4
3DUD FDOFXODU ro
iD
vDS
-VA
L' = N 1 (Y*6 97 ) (1 + Y'6 )

2
UR
L
= G
YGV
Y JV = 0
1
1
L'
=
=
Y*6 Y JV =9*64 NQ (9*64 97 )2 , '4
Transparencia 7-22
(OHFWUyQLFD
(MHPSOR DQiOLVLV DPSOLILFDGRU FRQ 026

5HDOL]DUHPRV XQ HVWXGLR GHO VLJXLHQWH DPSOLILFDGRU
'DWRV :
51 = 52 = 500 .;
VDD
R1
5* = 600
RD
CO
Zi
RG
ii
56 = 2 .
ZO
iO
5' = 3.
CI
5/ = 6 .
vO
vi
vs
R2
RS
CS
9'' = 309
97 = 29
NQ = 0.5P$ / 9 2
Transparencia 7-23
(OHFWUyQLFD
$PSOLILFDGRU 026
$QiOLVLV HQ '&
VDD
R1
VD D
9** =
52
9''
52
9'' , ' 56
51 + 52
9*6 =
51 + 52
96 = , ' 56
RD
RD
9* =
RG
L' = N 1 (9*6 97 )2
< VXEVWLWX\HQGR
VGG
R2
52
9''
51 + 52
2
9*6 39*6 11 = 0
RS
RS
&X\DV VROXFLRQHV VRQ
5,149
9*6 =
2,149
Transparencia 7-24
(OHFWUyQLFD
$PSOLILFDGRU 026
< FRPR VGSQ>VT
9*64 = 5,149
(O FXDO QRV GD
, '4 = 4.93P$
/D PDOOD GH VDOLGD
9'' = , ' 5' + 9'6 + , ' 56

9'6 = 9'' , ' ( 5' + 56 ) = 30 5 , '
(O FXDO QRV GD XQD VDSQ=5.35V. < SDUD VDEHU VL HVWi HQ VDWXUDFLyQ
9'64 9*64 97
5.35 5,14 2
4XH FRPR VH FXPSOH HO 026 HVWi HQ VDWXUDFLyQ
Transparencia 7-25
(OHFWUyQLFD
$QiOLVLV HQ $& 0RGHOR HQ $&
RD
Zi
RS
iO
ZO
ii
RL vO
vi
RG
vs
4XH VXEVWLWX\HQGR HO 026 SRU VX HTXLYDOHQWH HQ $&

Zi
RS
ZO
ii
iO
vi
vs
v gs
gmvgs
ro
RD
RL
vO
RG
Transparencia 7-26
(OHFWUyQLFD
3DUD HO TXH WHQHPRV
J P = 2 NQ , '4 = 3,14P$ / 9
UR
< GHO FLUFXLWR DQWHULRU SRGHPRV GHGXFLU
YR = JPYJV (UR // 5' )

YL = YJV
Y
Y = R = J P (UR // 5' )
YL
Y
= L = L = 5*
LL
Y
= R = R = 5' // UR
LR
4XH VXEVWLWX\HQGR WHQHPRV
= 9,42
Y
=
=
= 500 .
= 3.
Transparencia 7-27
(OHFWUyQLFD
3DUD FRQRFHU ODV JDQDQFLDV SDUWLFXODUHV FRQ ODV UHVLVWHQFLDV GH
FDUJD \ GHO JHQHUDGRU VH DSOLFD HO PLVPR SURFHGLPLHQWR XWLOL]DGR
FRQ HO %-7
= 6,28
Y
= 261,67
L
2EWHQFLyQ GH OD 0(6
YGV + LG ( 5' // 5/ ) = 0 LG =
RD
YGV
(5' // 5/ )
< VL WHQHPRV HQ FXHQWD
id
vds
LG
RL v
O
= L' , '4
YGV
= Y'6 9'64
2EWHQHPRV
L' =
9'64
Y'6
+ , '4 +
(5' // 5/ )
(5' // 5/ )
Transparencia 7-28
(OHFWUyQLFD
4XH VXEVWLWX\HQGR
L'
, '4 +
Y
= 7,6 '6
2
iDS
9'64
vDS(sat) =vGS- VT
5' // 5/
3DUD HQFRQWUDU OD WUDQVLFLyQ

GH VDWXUDFLyQ D OLQHDO
IDSQ
L' = N 1 (Y*6 97 )2
2
L' = N 1 Y'6
Y'6 = Y*6 97
vDS
VDSQ
9'64
iDS(mA)
4XH VXEVWLWX\HQGR \ FDOFXODQGR
+ , '4 ( 5& // 5/ )
iD =0.5v2 DS
L' (PD[) = 5,89 4,93 = 0,96P$
Y'6 (PD[) = YR (PD[) = 5,35 3,432 = 1,9189

4XH FRUUHVSRQGH D XQD
Y6 ( PD[ ) =
YR ( PD[)
= 305P9
Y
5.89
4,93
3.432
5,35
14,29
Transparencia 7-29
vDS
(OHFWUyQLFD
/DV WUHV FRQILJXUDFLRQHV

&RPSDUDFLyQ
3RGHPRV OOHJDU D UHDOL]DU XQ HVWXGLR VLPLODU DO UHDOL]DGR FRQ HO %-7
REWHQLpQGRVH ORV VLJXLHQWHV UHVXOWDGRV
8svthpvy
Bhhpvh
Bhhpvh
Drqhpvh
Drqhpvh
rvy
8vrr
qrrhqh
qrhyvqh
Hhyh
Hrqvhhyh
Tvq
Hhyh
7hwh
7hwh
Hrqvhhyh
8~
9rhq
p~
Qrhp~
3
Y
Transparencia 7-30
(OHFWUyQLFD
$PSOLILFDGRUHV FRQ FDUJDV DFWLYDV

+HPRV YLVWR FRPR OD UHVLVWHQFLD GH GUHQDGRU SXHGH VHU
VXEVWLWXLGD SRU XQ WUDQVLVWRU
/D SULQFLSDO YHQWDMD HV OD GLVPLQXFLyQ GHO WDPDxR
XWLOL]DGR SRU OD FDUJD
(O LQFRQYHQLHQWH HV OD IDOWD GH OLQHDOLGDG
(Q HO FDVR GH TXH OD FDUJD VHD XQ WUDQVLVWRU GH
HQULTXHFLPLHQWR HQ OD ]RQD GH VDWXUDFLyQ WHQtDPRV
N
YR = (9'' 97/ ) Q' (YL 97' )
NQ/
'RQGH OD JDQDQFLD VHUi
Y =
GYR
N
= Q'
GYL
NQ/
9''
L'/

Y'6/
Y
*6/
L''

Y'6'
Y
*6'

4XH VXSRQLHQGR ODV PLVPDV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV HOpFWULFDV

SDUD ORV GRV WUDQVLVWRUHV
Y =
( / / )'
N Q'
=
( / / )/
N Q/
Transparencia 7-31
(OHFWUyQLFD

5HVXOWDGR TXH H[LJH WUDQVLVWRUHV JUDQGHV SDUD JDQDQFLDV DOWDV
3DUD PHMRUDU HO UHVXOWDGR SXHGH HPSOHDUVH FRPR FDUJD XQ WUDQVLVWRU GH
GHSOH[LyQ
7HQLHQGR HQ FXHQWD TXH vGSL= 0
9''
OD FDUDFWHUtVWLFD ,9 GH OD FDUJD HV
L'/

Y'6/

iDSL
vDS(sat) =vGS- VT
v GS =0
Y
*6'

L''

Y'6'

vDSL
Transparencia 7-32
(OHFWUyQLFD

4XH WHQLHQGR HQ FXHQWD TXH
Y'6' = 9'' Y'6/
1RV SHUPLWH REWHQHU OD UHFWD GH FDUJD
iDS
vDS(sat) =vGS- VT
vDSL(sat) =VDD- VT
VDD
vDS
Transparencia 7-33
(OHFWUyQLFD
([LVWLUiQ UHJLRQHV

'ULYHU
&DUJD
&RUWH
/LQHDO
6DWXUDFLyQ
/LQHDO
6DWXUDFLyQ 6DWXUDFLyQ
/LQHDO
6DWXUDFLyQ
vgsd<VTD
L' = 0
YR = 9''
'ULYHU HQ VDWXUDFLyQ FDUJD OLQHDO
2
N 1' (Y*6' 97' )2 (1 + 'YR ) = N 1/ [2(Y*6/ 97/ )Y'6/ Y'6/ ]
< FRPR vGSL=0 \ vDSL=VDD-VO
N 1' (Y*6' 97 )2 (1 + 'YR ) = N 1/ [2( 97/ )(9'' YR ) (9'' YR ) 2 ]

'6/
Transparencia 7-34
(OHFWUyQLFD
< HO SXQWR GH WUDQVLFLyQ VHUi FXDQGR OD FDUJD SDVD D VDWXUDFLyQ
Y'6/ ( VDW ) = Y*6/ 97/ = 97/
9'' YR = 97/
YR = 9'' 97/
'ULYHU \ FDUJD HQ VDWXUDFLyQ
N 1' (Y*6' 97' )2 (1 + 'YR ) = N 1/ (Y*6/ 97/ )2 (1 + /Y'6/ )

< VXEVWLWX\HQGR
N 1' (Y*6' 97' )2 (1 + ' YR ) = N 1/ ( 97/ )2 (1 + / (9'' YR ) )

(O SXQWR GH WUDQVLFLyQ VHUi
YR = Y'6' ( VDW ) = Y*6' 97'

'ULYHU HQ ]RQD OLQHDO
2
N 1' [2(Y*6' 97' )Y2 Y2 ] = N 1/ [2( 97/ )(9'' YR ) (9'' YR ) 2 ]
'6/
Transparencia 7-35
(OHFWUyQLFD
$Vt OD IXQFLyQ GH WUDQVIHUHQFLD TXHGD
Y*6'

9''_97/_
L'
3DUD FDOFXODU OD JDQDQFLD HQ OD ]RQD UHDOL]DUHPRV OD GHULYDGD GH OD

WHQVLyQ GH VDOLGD UHVSHFWR GH vGSD SDUD HOORV UHHVFULELPRV OD H[SUHVLyQ
N 1' (Y*6' 97' )2 = N 1/ ( 97/ )2 (1 + /9'' ) N 1' (Y*6' 97' )2 'YR N 1/ ( 97/ )2 /YR
Transparencia 7-36
(OHFWUyQLFD
6L FRQVLGHUDPRV
2
D '4 x Q/ ( W7/ ) (*6/ = 0)
D
7HQHPRV
2
'4 xQ' (*6' 97' )
N 1' (Y*6' 97' ) N 1/ ( 97/ ) (1 + /9'' ) , '4 (/ ' )YR

2
6L GHULYDPRV UHVSHFWR GH vGSD

2N 1' (Y*6' 97' ) = , '4 (/ ' )
< FRPR
GYR
GY*6'
2N 1' (Y*6' 97' ) = J P'
2EWHQHPRV
Y =
GYR
GY*6'
, '4
J P'
(/ ' )
2 OR TXH HV OR PLVPR(Rod=(DIDQ)-1)
Y = J P' (UR' // UR/ )
Transparencia 7-37
(OHFWUyQLFD
$PSOLILFDGRUHV PXOWLHWDSD
$O LJXDO TXH FRQ ORV %-7 VH VXHOHQ XWLOL]DU YDULRV WUDQVLVWRUHV SDUD
PHMRUDU DOJXQD SUHVWDFLyQ HQ FRQFUHWR
&RQILJXUDFLyQ 'DUOLQJWRQ
VDD
R1
RD1
RD2
CI
M2
M1
vs
R2
RS1
CS
CO
vO
RS2
-VDD
Transparencia 7-38
(OHFWUyQLFD
&X\R PRGHOR HQ $& HV
vgs2
R1//R2
vs
gm1vgs1
vgs1
RD//ro1
gm2vgs2
RS2//RL//ro2
'RQGH OD JDQDQFLD VHUi

Y
J ( 5 // U // 5/ )
Y = R = J P1 ( 5'1 // UR1 ) P 2 6 2 R 2
J P1 ( 5'1 // UR1 )
YL
1 + J P 2 ( 56 2 // UR 2 // 5/ )
< OD LPSHGDQFLD GH VDOLGD EDMD LJXDO TXH HQ XQ GUHQDGRU FRP~Q
= 2 = J P 2 // 56 2 // UR 2
Transparencia 7-39
(OHFWUyQLFD
< HQ HO FDVR GH WHQHU OD VDOLGD FRQHFWDGD DO GUHQDGRU GHO VHJXQGR
WUDQVLVWRU OD JDQDQFLD VHUtD
Y
Y = R = J P1J P 2 (5'1 // UR1 )( 56 2 // UR 2 // 5/ )
YL
VDD
&RQILJXUDFLyQ &DFRGR
6X SULQFLSDO YHQWDMD
HV OD UHVSXHVWD D DOWDV
IUHFXHQFLDV
R1
RC
CC2
CG
M2
vO
RL
R2
CC1
M1
vS
R3
RS
CS
Transparencia 7-40

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A.

Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals

$SOLFDFLRQHV FRQ 'LRGRV

&DUDFWHUtVWLFD GHO GLRGR

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals

(O DQiOLVLV VH KDFH SRU VHSDUDGR \ HO UHVXOWDGR HV OD VXPD

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals

0RGHOR HQ '& SDUD HO 'LRGR

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals

6LPLODUPHQWH SDUD HO GLRGR ]HQHU

&RQ HVWDV VXEVWLWXFLRQHV DXQTXH HO Q GH

(Q OD PD\RUtD GH FDVRV FRQVLGHUDUHPRV RD = 0

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals

YL = (L'1 L' 2 )5 + Y'1 + Y 1 + Y1

YL = (L'1 L' 2 )5 Y' 2 Y 2 Y 2

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals

2EVHUYiQGRVH TXH KD\ XQ FDVR LPSRVLEOH

0RGHOR $& SDUD HO GLRGR

$Vt HO YDORU GH OD UHVLVWHQFLD GLQiPLFD HV

3RU OR TXH HO PRGHOR HQ SHTXHxD VHxDO TXHGD

(V GHELGR D TXH OD WHQVLyQ GH UHG QR HV DSURSLDGD

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals

3DUWHV GH XQD IXHQWH GH DOLPHQWDFLyQ

(Q FDGD XQR GH ORV SDVRV VH REWLHQH XQD PD\RU DSUR[LPDFLyQ

3URSLHGDGHV GH XQD )$

(O VHJXQGR IDFWRU QRV GHEH LQGLFDU FXDQWD SRWHQFLD DEVRUEH OD

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals

8QD EXHQD ID VH FDUDFWHUL]DUi SXHV SRU

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals

(WDSDV GH XQD )$  (O WUDQVIRUPDGRU

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals

(WDSDV GH XQD )$ 5HFWLILFDGRUHV

/D GLIHUHQFLD EiVLFD HV

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals

5HFWLILFDGRUHV GH PHGLD RQGD

6XSRQLHQGR TXH RD  WHQHPRV ODV VLJXLHQWHV WHQVLRQHV

5HFWLILFDGRUHV GH PHGLD RQGD

5HFWLILFDGRUHV GH RQGD FRPSOHWD

,QFRQYHQLHQWHV 1HFHVLGDG GH XQ WUDQVIRUPDGRU FRQ GREOH

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals

5HFWLILFDFLyQ GH RQGD FRPSOHWD

< HO YDORU PHGLR \ HILFD] GH OD WHQVLyQ GH VDOLGD FXDQGR OD

5HFWLILFDFLyQ GH RQGD FRPSOHWD

5HFWLILFDFLyQ GH RQGD FRPSOHWD

< HO YDORU PHGLR \ HILFD] GH OD WHQVLyQ GH VDOLGD FXDQGR OD

(O FRQGHQVDGRU VH FDUJD D VX YDORU Pi[LPR FXDQGR OD VHxDO GH

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals

2EWHQFLyQ GHO YDORU GH &

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals

&RUULHQWH HQ ORV GLRGRV

'RQGH VM \ VR VRQ OD WHQVLyQ Pi[LPD \ OD GH UL]DGR

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals

'LRGRV HPLVRUHV GH OX]

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals

'LRGRV HPLVRUHV GH OX]

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals

$SOLFDFLRQHV FRQ 7UDQVLVWRUHV

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals

0RGHOR HQ '& SDUD HO %-7

&DUDFWHUtVWLFD GHO GLRGR

(O DQiOLVLV VH KDFH SRU VHSDUDGR \ HO UHVXOWDGR HV OD VXPD

6LPLODUPHQWH SDUD HO GLRGR ]HQHU

&RQ HVWDV VXEVWLWXFLRQHV DXQTXH HO Q GH

$Vt HO YDORU GH OD UHVLVWHQFLD GLQiPLFD HV

3URSLHGDGHV GH XQD )$

8QD EXHQD ID VH FDUDFWHUL]DUi SXHV SRU

(WDSDV GH XQD )$ (O WUDQVIRUPDGRU

(WDSDV GH XQD )$ 5HFWLILFDGRUHV

/D GLIHUHQFLD EiVLFD HV

6XSRQLHQGR TXH RD WHQHPRV ODV VLJXLHQWHV WHQVLRQHV

,QFRQYHQLHQWHV 1HFHVLGDG GH XQ WUDQVIRUPDGRU FRQ GREOH

< HO YDORU PHGLR \ HILFD] GH OD WHQVLyQ GH VDOLGD FXDQGR OD

< HO YDORU PHGLR \ HILFD] GH OD WHQVLyQ GH VDOLGD FXDQGR OD

0RGHOR HQ '& SDUD HO %-7

4XH HV OD UHFWD GH FDUJD HQ FRQWLQXD GH HQWUDGD

< FRPR , & , ( VL >>

= 1D & + W&( D & = W&( + 12

2EVHUYDPRV TXH VL VBB IB IC VCE \ QRV

VCE(sat) = 0.2 v)

&RPR VXHOH VHU JUDQGH SDUD OD PD\RUtD GH WUDQVLVWRUHV

'RQGH WDQWR OD WHQVLyQ VBE FRPR OD FRUULHQWH ICBO YDUtDQ FRQ OD