Math 20 Unit 7 Test - Absolute Value and Reciprocal Functions

Multiple Choice (1 mark each - 16 marks total) Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. Evaluate the expression A 17 B 1.6 . C 0.7 D 1.6

Name: _______

____

2. Determine the value of the absolute value expression A B

2443 2 2443 2

C 172 D 172

____

3. Evaluate A 17 B 21

. C 35 D 25

____

4. What are the domain and range of A C

____

5. What are the domain and range of A C

Math 20 Unit 7 Test - Absolute Value and Reciprocal Functions

Name: _______

____

6. The graph of A
16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 10 8 6 4 2 2 4
y 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 10 8 6 4 2 2 4

is
y

C
16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 x 10 8 6 4 2 2 4

10

10

D
16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 x 10 8 6 4 2 2 4

10

10

Math 20 Unit 7 Test - Absolute Value and Reciprocal Functions

____ 7. Given the graph of
y 10 8 6 4 2 10 8 6 4 2 2 4 6 8 10 x

Name: _______

, which is the graph of

10

A
16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 10 8 6 4 2 2 4

C
16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 x 10 8 6 4 2 2 4

10

10

B
16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 10 8 6 4 2 2 4

D
16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 x 10 8 6 4 2 2 4

10

10

Math 20 Unit 7 Test - Absolute Value and Reciprocal Functions

____ 8. The graph of A
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 1 2
y 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 x 5 4 3 2

Name: _______

is
y

C
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 x 5 4 3 2 1 1 2

D
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 1 2

____

9. Solve A B

. C D

or

or

____ 10. Determine the solution to A x = or x =

1 2 5 2

.
1 5 or x = 2 2 5 D x= 2

x=

B no solution

Math 20 Unit 7 Test - Absolute Value and Reciprocal Functions

____ 11. What is the solution to
5 11 or x = 12 4 5 11 B x= or x = 12 4

Name: _______

?
5 12 5 D x= 12

x=

x=

____ 12. Solve A x = 2 and 2 B x = 2 and 4

. C x = 2 and 2 D x = 2 and 2

____ 13. Which graph represents the reciprocal of the linear function A
5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5
y 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 x 5 4 3 2

?
y 5 4 3 2 1

1 1 2 3 4 5
y 5 4 3 2 1 1 1 2 3 4 5

Math 20 Unit 7 Test - Absolute Value and Reciprocal Functions

____ 14. Which graph represents the reciprocal of A
5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 y 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 x 5 4 3 2 x 5 4 3 2 y

Name: _______

? C
5 4 3 2 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 y 5 4 3 2 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 x x y

____ 15. The equation of the vertical asymptote for the reciprocal of y = 8 x 4 is A x=
1 2
1 2 D x =2

x=

B x= 2

Math 20 Unit 7 Test - Absolute Value and Reciprocal Functions

The graph of a reciprocal function of the form below.
y 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 x

Name: _______
and , is shown

, where

____ 16. Which graph represents the original function f(x)? y A C 10

8 6 4 2 10 8 6 4 2 2 4 6 8 10 x

y 8 6 4 2 8 6 4 2 2 4 6 8 x

B
8 6 4 2 8 6 4 2 2 4 6 8

D
8 6 4 2 8 6 4 2 2 4 6 8

Math 20 Unit 7 Test - Absolute Value and Reciprocal Functions

Name: _______

Short Answer - SHOW WORK (23 marks) 1.a) Order the absolute values from least to greatest. (2 marks) , , ,

2.Evaluate each absolute value expression. (1 mark each 3 total) a)

b)

c)

3.Given the graph of

: (3 marks)

a) sketch the graph of

b) state the domain and range

c) express

as a piecewise function.

Math 20 Unit 7 Test - Absolute Value and Reciprocal Functions

4. Solve the absolute value equation clearly state the solution(s). (3 marks)

Name: _______

graphically. Make sure your vertex is clear, and you

5.Show how to solve the equation algebraically. Show how to check your answers by substituting back into the original equation. (3 marks)

Math 20 Unit 7 Test - Absolute Value and Reciprocal Functions

Name: _______

6.Show how to solve algebraically. Show how to check your answers by substituting back into the original equation. (3 marks)

7.Sketch the garph of a)

and the graph

on the same set of axis. Label the asymptotes, the

invariant points, and the intercepts. (3 marks each - 6 total)

b)

Math 20 Unit 7 Test - Absolute Value and Reciprocal Functions

Problem SHOW WORK 1.What is the area of the triangle formed between the graph of of the situation. (The formula for area of a triangle is and the line )(3 marks)

Name: _______

? Include a graph

2.The graph below has a function of the form different ways. (2 marks)
y 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

. Find the equation of the function in two

1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Math 20 Unit 7 Test - Absolute Value and Reciprocal Functions

3.Is the statement answer. (2 marks)

Name: _______

always true, sometimes true, or never true? Use examples to explain your

4.What absolute value quadratic equation has a vertex of (0, 1), if the point (3, 7) is on the graph of the function? (2 marks)

5.Graph the reciprocal function a) the equations of any asymptotes

and determine (3 marks)

b) the domain and range

ath 20 Unit 7 Test - Absolute Value and Reciprocal Functions

Name: _______

ath 20 Unit 7 Test - Absolute Value and Reciprocal Functions swer Section

ULTIPLE CHOICE 1. ANS: NAT: 2. ANS: NAT: 3. ANS: NAT: 4. ANS: NAT: 5. ANS: NAT: 6. ANS: NAT: 7. ANS: NAT: 8. ANS: NAT: 9. ANS: NAT: 10. ANS: NAT: 11. ANS: NAT: 12. ANS: NAT: KEY: 13. ANS: NAT: 14. ANS: NAT: 15. ANS: NAT: 16. ANS: NAT: D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy RF 2 TOP: Absolute Value C PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult RF 2 TOP: Absolute Value B PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult RF 2 TOP: Absolute Value B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy RF 2 TOP: Absolute Value Functions D PTS: 1 DIF: Average RF 2 TOP: Absolute Value Functions D PTS: 1 DIF: Average RF 2 TOP: Absolute Value Functions A PTS: 1 DIF: Average RF 2 TOP: Absolute Value Functions B PTS: 1 DIF: Average RF 2 TOP: Absolute Value Functions B PTS: 1 DIF: Average RF 2 TOP: Absolute Value Equations A PTS: 1 DIF: Average RF 2 TOP: Absolute Value Equations D PTS: 1 DIF: Average RF 2 TOP: Absolute Value Equations D PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult RF 2 TOP: Absolute Value Equations algebraic solution | quadratic | linear D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy RF 11 TOP: Reciprocal Functions A PTS: 1 DIF: Average RF 11 TOP: Reciprocal Functions C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy RF 11 TOP: Reciprocal Functions C PTS: 1 DIF: Average RF 11 TOP: Reciprocal Functions OBJ: KEY: OBJ: KEY: OBJ: KEY: OBJ: KEY: OBJ: KEY: OBJ: KEY: OBJ: KEY: OBJ: KEY: OBJ: KEY: OBJ: KEY: OBJ: KEY: OBJ: Section 7.1 evaluating expressions Section 7.1 evaluating expressions Section 7.1 evaluating expressions Section 7.2 domain | range | linear Section 7.2 domain | range | quadratic Section 7.2 graphing | linear Section 7.2 graphing | linear Section 7.2 graphing | quadratic Section 7.3 linear | algebraic solution Section 7.3 linear | algebraic solution Section 7.3 linear | extraneous solution Section 7.3

OBJ: KEY: OBJ: KEY: OBJ: KEY: OBJ: KEY:

Section 7.4 linear | graphing Section 7.4 quadratic | graphing Section 7.4 vertical asymptote Section 7.4 graphing | linear

ORT ANSWER 1. ANS: a) , , , OBJ: Section 7.1 NAT: RF 2 KEY: evaluating | number line | ordering

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy TOP: Absolute Value 2. ANS:

ath 20 Unit 7 Test - Absolute Value and Reciprocal Functions

a)

Name: _______

b)

c)

PTS: 1 DIF: Average TOP: Absolute Value 3. ANS: y a)

5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 x

OBJ: Section 7.1 NAT: RF 2 KEY: evaluating expressions

b) The domain is all real numbers or The range is all non-negative values of y, or

. .

c)

PTS: 1 DIF: Average TOP: Absolute Value Functions 4. ANS: Graph the functions and

OBJ: Section 7.2 NAT: RF 2 KEY: linear | graphing | domain | range | piecewise function on the same grid.

ath 20 Unit 7 Test - Absolute Value and Reciprocal Functions

y 40

Name: _______

30 (5, 25) 20 (8, 25)

10

9 x

The points of intersection of the two functions are are x = 5 and x = 8. PTS: 1 DIF: Average TOP: Absolute Value Equations 5. ANS: x=6 x=0 PTS: 1 6. ANS: x=-1 x=-4 PTS: 1 7. ANS: See ke PTS: 1

and

. Therefore, the solutions to the equation

OBJ: Section 7.3 NAT: RF 2 KEY: graphical solution | quadratic

OBLEM 1. ANS:

ath 20 Unit 7 Test - Absolute Value and Reciprocal Functions

y 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 x

Name: _______

From the graph, the base of the triangle is triangle is

units and the height of the triangle is 6 units. The area of the

The triangle has an area of 18 square units. PTS: 1 DIF: Average OBJ: Section 7.2 NAT: RF 2 TOP: Absolute Value Functions KEY: graphing | linear 2. ANS: The vertex of the original function could be . Using the vertex form, the function is Substitute the known value (0, 5) into the function to determine a:

The function could be

. , but :

Another way to determine the equation of the function is to have a vertex of These two equations are equivalent:

ath 20 Unit 7 Test - Absolute Value and Reciprocal Functions

Name: _______

PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult TOP: Absolute Value Functions 3. ANS: The statement is sometimes true. Using
y 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 x

OBJ: Section 7.2 NAT: RF 2 KEY: quadratic | interpreting graphs , the red graph is , while the blue graph is :

Using

as the starting function, the graph of

y 5 4 3 2 1

is the same as the graph of

1 1 2 3 4 5

Whenever vertical or horizontal translations are involved, PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult TOP: Absolute Value Functions 4. ANS:

OBJ: Section 7.2 NAT: RF 2 KEY: graphical solution

ath 20 Unit 7 Test - Absolute Value and Reciprocal Functions

Since the vertex is (0, 1), the quadratic equation will be of the form Substitute the known value, (3, 7), into the equation and solve for a. .

Name: _______

or

Thus, there are two possible functions: and :

y 13 12 11 10 9 8 (3, 7) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 4 x 4 3 2 1 (3, 7) 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

4 x

PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult TOP: Absolute Value Functions 5. ANS: Draw the graphs of and

OBJ: Section 7.2 NAT: RF 2 KEY: algebraic | quadratic | graphing for several values of k on the same grid.

Determine which values of k do not permit the intersection of the two graphs

ath 20 Unit 7 Test - Absolute Value and Reciprocal Functions

y 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 x

Name: _______

Any value of k < 3 will result in an equation with no solution. PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult OBJ: Section 7.2 | Section 7.3 NAT: RF 2 TOP: Absolute Value Functions | Absolute Value Equations KEY: interpreting graphs | quadratic 6. ANS:
y 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 x

ath 20 Unit 7 Test - Absolute Value and Reciprocal Functions

a)

Name: _______

There are vertical asymptotes at b) Domain Range PTS: 1 DIF: Easy TOP: Reciprocal Functions

and

and a horizontal asymptote at y = 0.

OBJ: Section 7.4 NAT: RF 11 KEY: quadratic | graphing