DESIGN OF RING FOUNDATION FOR CLARIFLACCULATOR

DESIGN PARAMETERS GRADE OF CONCRET = GRADE OF STEEL = SBC OF SOIL = DENSITY OF SOIL = ( 1 ) LIMIT STATE PARAMETERS M Fe 250 180 20 415 KN/M^2 KN/M^3

sst = 230
Q = 2.98 STRUCTURAL PARAMETERS NO. OF COLUMNS = P.C.D. OF COLUMNS = SIZE OF PEDESTAL = HEIGHT OF PEDESTAL = PEDESTAL ABOVE GL = DEPTH OF FOUNDATION = WIDTH OF FOUNDATION = SIZE OF RING BEAM = THICKNESS OF RAFT SLAB = PROJECTION OF SLAB BEYOND PEDESTAL =. 12 12000 800 2000 500 2000 3600 800 300 1400

N/Sq.MM

MM 800 MM MM MM MM 800 MM MM

LOAD PER COLUMN = P =

583 KN 278 KN

(A) OUTER COLUMNS 1. DESIGN OF BASE RAFT WITH BACK FILL

VERTICAL LOADS : FROM LOAD OVER PEDESTAL = FROM SELF WEIGHT OF FOUNDATION = -PEDESTALS = -BASE RAFT = -RING BEAM FROM SOIL OVER BURDEN = TOTAL VERTICAL LOAD = TOTAL HORIZONTAL LOAD = TOTAL MOMENT AT BASE OF FOUNDATION = 6996 KN 384 1018.008 377.04 32304.79 KN KN KN KN

41079.84 KN 3336 KN 8340 KN-M

AREA OF FOOTING = SECTION MODULUS = SOIL PRESSURE =

135.73440 SQ.M 314.5645 CU.M 302.6487 KN/SQ.M 26.51285 KN/SQ.M 329.1615 KN/SQ.M 276.1358 KN/SQ.M

MAXIMUM SOIL PRESSURE = MINIMUM SOIL PRESSURE = DESIGN OF BASE RAFT METHOD OF DESIGN : PROJECTION OF RAFT BEYOND PEDESTAL = SELF WEIGHT OF RAFT = WEIGHT OF OVER BURDEN = NET UPWARD PRESSURE = MAX. BM = DEPTH REQUIRED = DEPTH PROVIDED = CLEAR COVER = EFFECTIVE DEPTH = STEEL REQUIRED = Ast = MIN. STEEL REQUIRED/FACE =AsT-Min = MAIN REINFORCEMENT SIZE OF BAR = AREA OF BAR = SPACING OF BARS = DISTRIBUTION REINFORCEMENT SIZE OF BAR = AREA OF BAR = SPACING OF BARS =

LIMIT STATE 1400 MM -12.5 KN/M^2 -270 KN/M^2 46.66151 45.72828 151.7155 300 50 250 1371.163 150 KN/M^2 KN-M MM MM MM MM SQ.MM SQ.MM

16 MM 201.088 SQ.MM 146.6551 SQ.MM

8 MM 50.272 SQ.MM 335.1467 SQ.MM

PROVIDE 16 MM BARS AT 140 MM C/C AS MAIN REINFORCEMENT AND 8 MM BARS AT 200 MM C/C AS DISTRIBUTION REINFORCEMENT DESIGN OF RING GIRDER DESIGN FOR BENDING NEGATIVE BM COEFFICIENT = POSITIVE BM COEFFICIENT = TWISTING MOMENT COEFFICIENT = LOAD ON RING GIRDER = 0.0037 0.0014 0.0017 167.9815 KN/M

SELF WEIGHT OF RING GIRDER = NET LOAD ON RING BEAM = TOTAL LOAD ON RING BEAM = MAXIMUM NEGATIVE BM =M1= MAXIMUM POSITIVE BM =M2= MAXIMUM TORSIONAL MOMENT =Mt= MOMENT DUE TO TORSION = DESIGN NEGATIVE MAXIMUM BM = DESIGN POSITIVE MAXIMUM BM = DEPTH REQUIRED = DEPTH PROVIDED = COVER= EFFECTIVE DEPTH = STEEL REQUIRED FOR M1 = STEEL REQUIRED FOR M2 = Ast- Min = SIZE OF BAR = AREA OF BAR = NO. OF BARS FOR M1 = SIZE OF BAR = AREA OF BAR = NO. OF BARS FOR M2 = DESIGN FOR SHEAR TOTAL LOAD ON RING BEAM = LOAD PER PEDESTAL = NET SHEAR FORCE =V= SHEAR FORCE DUE TO Mt =Vt = DESIGN SHEAR FORCE = PERCENTAGE REINFORCEMENT = DESIGN SHEAR STRENGTH = SHEAR CAPACITY OF CONCRETE = SHEAR FORCE BY STIRRUPS = SIZE OF STIRRUP BARS = NO. OF STIRRUP LEGS = AREA OF STIRRUPS = SPACING OF STIRRUPS =

-16 KN/M 151.9815 KN/M 5730.309 KN 127.2129 KN-M 48.13459 KN-M 58.44915 KN-M 68.7637 KN-M 195.9766 KN-M 116.8983 KN-M 351.1515 800 50 750 MM MM MM MM

1958.786 SQ.MM 1168.399 SQ.MM 1500 SQ.MM 20 MM 314.2 SQ.MM 6.234202 20 MM 314.2 SQ.MM 4.774029

5730.309 583 105.4743 137.5274 243.0017 0.326464 0.33 19.8 85.67427 10 4 78.55 662.0535

KN KN KN KN KN N/SQ.MM N/SQ.MM KN KN MM SQ.MM MM

2. DESIGN OF BASE RAFT WITHOUT BACK FILL

VERTICAL LOADS :

FROM PEDESTAL = FROM SELF WEIGHT OF FOUNDATION = -PEDESTALS = -BASE RAFT = -RING BEAM TOTAL VERTICAL LOAD = TOTAL HORIZONTAL LOAD = TOTAL MOMENT AT BASE OF FOUNDATION =

6996 KN 384 KN 1018.008 KN 377.04 KN 8775.048 KN 3336 KN 8340 KN-M

AREA OF FOOTING = SECTION MODULUS = SOIL PRESSURE =

135.7344 SQ.M 314.5645 CU.M 64.64867 KN/SQ.M 26.51285 KN/SQ.M 91.16151 KN/SQ.M 38.13582 KN/SQ.M

MAXIMUM SOIL PRESSURE = MINIMUM SOIL PRESSURE = DESIGN OF BASE RAFT METHOD OF DESIGN : PROJECTION OF RAFT BEYOND PEDESTAL = SELF WEIGHT OF RAFT = WEIGHT OF OVER BURDEN = NET UPWARD PRESSURE = MAX. BM = DEPTH REQUIRED = DEPTH PROVIDED = CLEAR COVER = EFFECTIVE DEPTH = STEEL REQUIRED = Ast = MIN. STEEL REQUIRED/FACE =AsT-Min = MAIN REINFORCEMENT SIZE OF BAR = AREA OF BAR = SPACING OF BARS = DISTRIBUTION REINFORCEMENT SIZE OF BAR = AREA OF BAR = SPACING OF BARS =

LIMIT STATE 1400 MM -12.5 KN/M^2 0 KN/M^2 78.66151 77.08828 196.9843 300 50 250 2311.493 150 KN/M^2 KN-M MM MM MM MM SQ.MM SQ.MM

16 MM 201.088 SQ.MM 86.99486 SQ.MM

12 MM 113.112 SQ.MM 754.08 SQ.MM

PROVIDE 16 MM BARS AT 80 MM C/C AS MAIN REINFORCEMENT AND 8 MM BARS AT 200 MM C/C AS DISTRIBUTION REINFORCEMENT

DESIGN OF RING GIRDER DESIGN FOR BENDING NEGATIVE BM COEFFICIENT = POSITIVE BM COEFFICIENT = TWISTING MOMENT COEFFICIENT = LOAD ON RING GIRDER = SELF WEIGHT OF RING GIRDER = NET LOAD ON RING BEAM = TOTAL LOAD ON RING BEAM = MAXIMUM NEGATIVE BM =M1= MAXIMUM POSITIVE BM =M2= MAXIMUM TORSIONAL MOMENT =Mt= MOMENT DUE TO TORSION = DESIGN NEGATIVE MAXIMUM BM = DESIGN POSITIVE MAXIMUM BM = DEPTH REQUIRED = DEPTH PROVIDED = COVER= EFFECTIVE DEPTH = STEEL REQUIRED FOR M1 = STEEL REQUIRED FOR M2 = Ast- Min = SIZE OF BAR = AREA OF BAR = NO. OF BARS FOR M1 = SIZE OF BAR = AREA OF BAR = NO. OF BARS FOR M2 = DESIGN FOR SHEAR TOTAL LOAD ON RING BEAM = LOAD PER PEDESTAL = NET SHEAR FORCE =V= SHEAR FORCE DUE TO Mt =Vt = DESIGN SHEAR FORCE = PERCENTAGE REINFORCEMENT = DESIGN SHEAR STRENGTH = SHEAR CAPACITY OF CONCRETE = SHEAR FORCE BY STIRRUPS = 10073.81 583 256.4841 241.7714 498.2556 0.57392 0.33 19.8 236.6841 KN KN KN KN KN N/SQ.MM N/SQ.MM KN KN 0.0037 0.0014 0.0017 283.1815 KN/M -16 KN/M 267.1815 KN/M 10073.81 KN 223.6386 KN-M 84.62 KN-M 102.7529 KN-M 120.8857 KN-M 344.5243 KN-M 205.5057 KN-M 465.5887 800 50 750 MM MM MM MM

3443.521 SQ.MM 2054.03 SQ.MM 1500 SQ.MM 25 MM 490.9375 SQ.MM 7.014174 25 MM 490.9375 SQ.MM 4.183893

SIZE OF STIRRUP BARS = NO. OF STIRRUP LEGS = AREA OF STIRRUPS = SPACING OF STIRRUPS =

10 MM 2 78.55 SQ.MM 119.8242 MM

DESIGN OF PEDESTAL
LOAD ON PEDESTAL-VERTICAL = LOAD ON PEDESTAL-HORIZONTAL = HEIGHT OF PEDESTAL = MOMENT IN PEDESTAL = Pu / Fck. B . D = Mu / Fck . B. D^2 = Pt/Fck = Pt = SIZE OF BAR = AREA OF BAR = NO. OF BARS = 583 278 2000 556 KN KN MM KN-M

0.06832 0.040723 0.8 5120 SQ.MM 20 MM 314.2 SQ.MM 16.29535

CULATOR

MM X MM

MM X MM

* VERTICAL LOAD * HORIZONTAL LOAD

* P/A * M/Z * P/A + M/Z * P/A - M/Z

* M1 + Mt * M2+Mt * Me = Mt (1+D/B)/1.7

* 1.6 Mt / B * V + Vt

* P/A * M/Z * P/A + M/Z * P/A - M/Z

* M1 + Mt * M2+Mt * Me = Mt (1+D/B)/1.7

* 1.6 Mt / B * V + Vt

DESIGN OF RING FOUNDATION FOR CLARIFLACCULATOR

DESIGN PARAMETERS GRADE OF CONCRET = GRADE OF STEEL = SBC OF SOIL = DENSITY OF SOIL = ( 1 ) LIMIT STATE PARAMETERS M Fe 250 180 20 415 KN/M^2 KN/M^3

sst = 230
Q = 2.98 STRUCTURAL PARAMETERS NO. OF COLUMNS = P.C.D. OF COLUMNS = SIZE OF PEDESTAL = HEIGHT OF PEDESTAL = PEDESTAL ABOVE GL = DEPTH OF FOUNDATION = WIDTH OF FOUNDATION = SIZE OF RING BEAM = THICKNESS OF RAFT SLAB = PROJECTION OF SLAB BEYOND PEDESTAL =. 6 3000 800 2000 500 2000 3000 800 250 1100

N/Sq.MM

MM 800 MM MM MM 450 MM MM

LOAD PER COLUMN = P =

692 KN 0 KN

(A) INNER COLUMNS 1. DESIGN OF BASE RAFT WITH BACK FILL

VERTICAL LOADS : FROM LOAD OVER PEDESTAL = FROM SELF WEIGHT OF FOUNDATION = -PEDESTALS = -BASE RAFT = -RING BEAM FROM SOIL OVER BURDEN = TOTAL VERTICAL LOAD = TOTAL HORIZONTAL LOAD = TOTAL MOMENT AT BASE OF FOUNDATION = 4152 KN 192 176.7375 37.704 6532.218 KN KN KN KN

11090.66 KN 0 KN 0 KN-M

AREA OF FOOTING = SECTION MODULUS = SOIL PRESSURE =

28.27800 SQ.M 21.2085 CU.M 392.20099 KN/SQ.M 0 KN/SQ.M 392.20099 KN/SQ.M 392.20099 KN/SQ.M

MAXIMUM SOIL PRESSURE = MINIMUM SOIL PRESSURE = DESIGN OF BASE RAFT METHOD OF DESIGN : PROJECTION OF RAFT BEYOND PEDESTAL = SELF WEIGHT OF RAFT = WEIGHT OF OVER BURDEN = NET UPWARD PRESSURE = MAX. BM = DEPTH REQUIRED = DEPTH PROVIDED = CLEAR COVER = EFFECTIVE DEPTH = STEEL REQUIRED = Ast = MIN. STEEL REQUIRED/FACE =AsT-Min = MAIN REINFORCEMENT SIZE OF BAR = AREA OF BAR = SPACING OF BARS = DISTRIBUTION REINFORCEMENT SIZE OF BAR = AREA OF BAR = SPACING OF BARS =

LIMIT STATE 1100 MM -12.5 KN/M^2 -270 KN/M^2 109.70099 66.369097 182.77654 250 50 200 2487.5973 120 KN/M^2 KN-M MM MM MM MM SQ.MM SQ.MM

16 MM 201.088 SQ.MM 80.836234 SQ.MM

8 MM 50.272 SQ.MM 418.93333 SQ.MM

PROVIDE 16 MM BARS AT 140 MM C/C AS MAIN REINFORCEMENT AND 8 MM BARS AT 200 MM C/C AS DISTRIBUTION REINFORCEMENT DESIGN OF RING GIRDER DESIGN FOR BENDING NEGATIVE BM COEFFICIENT = POSITIVE BM COEFFICIENT = TWISTING MOMENT COEFFICIENT = LOAD ON RING GIRDER = 0.0037 0.0014 0.0017 329.10296 KN/M

SELF WEIGHT OF RING GIRDER = NET LOAD ON RING BEAM = TOTAL LOAD ON RING BEAM = MAXIMUM NEGATIVE BM =M1= MAXIMUM POSITIVE BM =M2= MAXIMUM TORSIONAL MOMENT =Mt= MOMENT DUE TO TORSION = DESIGN NEGATIVE MAXIMUM BM = DESIGN POSITIVE MAXIMUM BM = DEPTH REQUIRED = DEPTH PROVIDED = COVER= EFFECTIVE DEPTH = STEEL REQUIRED FOR M1 = STEEL REQUIRED FOR M2 = Ast- Min = SIZE OF BAR = AREA OF BAR = NO. OF BARS FOR M1 = SIZE OF BAR = AREA OF BAR = NO. OF BARS FOR M2 = DESIGN FOR SHEAR TOTAL LOAD ON RING BEAM = LOAD PER PEDESTAL = NET SHEAR FORCE =V= SHEAR FORCE DUE TO Mt =Vt = DESIGN SHEAR FORCE = PERCENTAGE REINFORCEMENT = DESIGN SHEAR STRENGTH = SHEAR CAPACITY OF CONCRETE = SHEAR FORCE BY STIRRUPS = SIZE OF STIRRUP BARS = NO. OF STIRRUP LEGS = AREA OF STIRRUPS = SPACING OF STIRRUPS =

-9 KN/M 320.10296 KN/M 3017.2905 KN 16.745962 KN-M 6.3363101 KN-M 7.6940908 KN-M 7.0717746 KN-M 23.817737 KN-M 13.408085 KN-M 122.41729 450 50 400 MM MM MM MM

446.35939 SQ.MM 251.27595 SQ.MM 800 SQ.MM 20 MM 314.2 SQ.MM 2.5461489 20 MM 314.2 SQ.MM 2.5461489

3017.2905 692 440.55913 14.143549 454.70267 0.1394873 0.33 10.56 429.99913 10 4 78.55 70.351715

KN KN KN KN KN N/SQ.MM N/SQ.MM KN KN MM SQ.MM MM

2. DESIGN OF BASE RAFT WITHOUT BACK FILL

VERTICAL LOADS :

FROM PEDESTAL = FROM SELF WEIGHT OF FOUNDATION = -PEDESTALS = -BASE RAFT = -RING BEAM TOTAL VERTICAL LOAD = TOTAL HORIZONTAL LOAD = TOTAL MOMENT AT BASE OF FOUNDATION =

4152 KN 192 KN 176.7375 KN 37.704 KN 4558.4415 KN 0 KN 0 KN-M

AREA OF FOOTING = SECTION MODULUS = SOIL PRESSURE =

28.278 SQ.M 21.2085 CU.M 161.20099 KN/SQ.M 0 KN/SQ.M 161.20099 KN/SQ.M 161.20099 KN/SQ.M

MAXIMUM SOIL PRESSURE = MINIMUM SOIL PRESSURE = DESIGN OF BASE RAFT METHOD OF DESIGN : PROJECTION OF RAFT BEYOND PEDESTAL = SELF WEIGHT OF RAFT = WEIGHT OF OVER BURDEN = NET UPWARD PRESSURE = MAX. BM = DEPTH REQUIRED = DEPTH PROVIDED = CLEAR COVER = EFFECTIVE DEPTH = STEEL REQUIRED = Ast = MIN. STEEL REQUIRED/FACE =AsT-Min = MAIN REINFORCEMENT SIZE OF BAR = AREA OF BAR = SPACING OF BARS = DISTRIBUTION REINFORCEMENT SIZE OF BAR = AREA OF BAR = SPACING OF BARS =

LIMIT STATE 1100 MM -12.5 KN/M^2 0 KN/M^2 148.70099 89.964097 212.80024 250 50 200 3371.9677 120 KN/M^2 KN-M MM MM MM MM SQ.MM SQ.MM

16 MM 201.088 SQ.MM 59.63521 SQ.MM

12 MM 113.112 SQ.MM 942.6 SQ.MM

PROVIDE 16 MM BARS AT 80 MM C/C AS MAIN REINFORCEMENT AND 8 MM BARS AT 200 MM C/C AS DISTRIBUTION REINFORCEMENT

DESIGN OF RING GIRDER DESIGN FOR BENDING NEGATIVE BM COEFFICIENT = POSITIVE BM COEFFICIENT = TWISTING MOMENT COEFFICIENT = LOAD ON RING GIRDER = SELF WEIGHT OF RING GIRDER = NET LOAD ON RING BEAM = TOTAL LOAD ON RING BEAM = MAXIMUM NEGATIVE BM =M1= MAXIMUM POSITIVE BM =M2= MAXIMUM TORSIONAL MOMENT =Mt= MOMENT DUE TO TORSION = DESIGN NEGATIVE MAXIMUM BM = DESIGN POSITIVE MAXIMUM BM = DEPTH REQUIRED = DEPTH PROVIDED = COVER= EFFECTIVE DEPTH = STEEL REQUIRED FOR M1 = STEEL REQUIRED FOR M2 = Ast- Min = SIZE OF BAR = AREA OF BAR = NO. OF BARS FOR M1 = SIZE OF BAR = AREA OF BAR = NO. OF BARS FOR M2 = DESIGN FOR SHEAR TOTAL LOAD ON RING BEAM = LOAD PER PEDESTAL = NET SHEAR FORCE =V= SHEAR FORCE DUE TO Mt =Vt = DESIGN SHEAR FORCE = PERCENTAGE REINFORCEMENT = DESIGN SHEAR STRENGTH = SHEAR CAPACITY OF CONCRETE = SHEAR FORCE BY STIRRUPS = 4120.1325 692 348.65563 19.313121 367.96875 0.190471 0.33 10.56 338.09563 KN KN KN KN KN N/SQ.MM N/SQ.MM KN KN 0.0037 0.0014 0.0017 446.10296 KN/M -9 KN/M 437.10296 KN/M 4120.1325 KN 22.866735 KN-M 8.6522783 KN-M 10.506338 KN-M 9.6565605 KN-M 32.523296 KN-M 18.308839 KN-M 143.05063 450 50 400 MM MM MM MM

609.50705 SQ.MM 343.11917 SQ.MM 800 SQ.MM 25 MM 490.9375 SQ.MM 1.6295353 25 MM 490.9375 SQ.MM 1.6295353

SIZE OF STIRRUP BARS = NO. OF STIRRUP LEGS = AREA OF STIRRUPS = SPACING OF STIRRUPS =

10 MM 2 78.55 SQ.MM 44.737603 MM

MM X MM

MM X MM

* VERTICAL LOAD * HORIZONTAL LOAD

* P/A * M/Z * P/A + M/Z * P/A - M/Z

* M1 + Mt * M2+Mt * Me = Mt (1+D/B)/1.7

* 1.6 Mt / B * V + Vt

* P/A * M/Z * P/A + M/Z * P/A - M/Z

* M1 + Mt * M2+Mt * Me = Mt (1+D/B)/1.7

* 1.6 Mt / B * V + Vt