December 09, 2013

#8 amplitude
10

11

12
20 cm

1 2 3

midline

9 8 7 6 5 4

223cm

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#18

sin A = sin B

(a) if A =

! /8, find B

(b) if A = 1, find B

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g(x)

f(x)

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#19

Page 267 section 6.4 y = sin x

y = sin (x + !/2)

g(x)

y = sin (x -

!/2)

f(x)

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#28 find a function f() for the x coord of P

5
!

y P
7

-6

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Section 6.5 ! Identify the component parts of a sinusoidal function. ! Write a sinusoidal function given a graph. ! Graph sinusoidal functions given an equation.

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Vocabulary used today: ! periodic function ! period ! midline ! amplitude ! cosine

! sine ! radians ! sinusoidal function ! transformations ! phase shift

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What is the midline of this function?

1

y=0

-1

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1.5

midline?

y=0.5

-0.5

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What is the peak of this function?

1

-1

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What is the amplitude of this function?

1

-1

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what is the period?

1

! 2

3! 2

2!

-1

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is this a sine or cosine function?

1

! 2

3! 2

2!

-1

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we write:
1

y = sin

! 2

3! 2

2!

-1

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peak?
1

! 2

3! 2

2!

-1

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valley?
1

! 2

3! 2

2!

-1

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amplitude?
1

! 2

3! 2

2!

-1

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midline?
1

y=0

! 2

3! 2

2!

-1

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period?
1

! 2

3! 2

2!

-1

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is this a sine or cosine?

1

! 2

3! 2

2!

-1

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we write:

y = cos

! 2

3! 2

2!

-1

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The basis of all sinusoidal functions are the two basic trigonometric functions, cosine and sine.

y = cos t y = sin t
Amplitude? Period? Midline?

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Sinusoidal function

the transformation of a basic sine or cosine function.

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transformation: shifting, stretching, or squishing a base function.

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Both of these are cosine functions. y=cos(t) How are they different? y=cos(2t)

! 2

3! 2

2!

-1

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BASIC: y = sin t y = cos t

amplitude? midline? period?

1 y=0 2!

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SINUSOIDAL: y = A sin Bt y =A cos Bt k k

amplitude? midline? period? B value? peak? valley?

y = 7396.2 sin (2 t) - 67.3

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amplitude? midline? period? B value? peak? valley?

-7
7

10

15

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amplitude? midline? period? B value? peak? valley?

let's write the equation.

10

15

-7

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amplitude? midline? period? B value? peak? valley?

let's write the equation
!

2!

3!

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f(t) = cos ( Bt )

If I shift the curve to the right by 2 units, how does the formula change?

2 2 2
3! 2
2!

! 2

-1

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The graph of y = cos(B(th)) is the graph of y = cos(Bt) shifted horizontally by h units.

h is called the horizontal shift. h includes both direction and magnitude.

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The graph of y = cos(B(th)) is the graph of y = cos(Bt) shifted horizontally by h units.

The graph of y = cos(BtBh)) is the graph of y = cos(Bt) shifted horizontally by h units.

Bh is called the phase shift, and usually denoted as !

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y = 19cos 2(t-34)+7
amplitude? midline? period? B value? horizontal shift? midline? phase shift?

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amplitude? 1 midline? 0 period? 2 B value? 1 peak? 1 valley? -1 horizontal shift? phase shift?
if B = 1, the horizontal shift and the phase shift.

peak to peak is 2
! 4

!
0

3! 4

5! 4

9! 7! 4 4

notice the peak of the function is ! /4 to the right of t=0. This is a cosine which has been shifted right.

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Section 6.5 #1-10