Class and Methods used in the Report

Class Name Parent Class Method Descriptio n CL_SALV_TABLE FACTORY To Create the Instance of ALV Table Object CL_SALV_TABLE CL_SALV_MODEL_LIST GET_LAYOUT Layout Object with Current Settings CL_SALV_TABLE GET_FUNCTIONS Returns Object to Define the functions of the ALV Table CL_SALV_TABLE CL_SALV_MODEL_LIST GET_DISPLAY_SETTINGS Returns Global Settings for ALV Display CL_SALV_TABLE GET_AGGREGATIONS Return Object to Edit Aggregation Functions Settings CL_SALV_TABLE GET_SORTS Return Object to Set all Sort Information CL_SALV_TABLE GET_SELECTIONS Return Object to do Settings for Selection pattern for Row(s) and Column(s)

Class Name

Parent Class

Method

Descriptio n

CL_SALV_TABLE

CL_SALV_MODEL_BASE

SET_TOP_OF_LIST

Set the Contents in Top of List in ALV Display

CL_SALV_TABLE

GET_EVENT

Return the Object to manage existing events

CL_SALV_TABLE

GET_COLUMNS

Return individual column objects of Output table

CL_SALV_LAYOUT

SET_KEY

Set Layout Key for Layouts in Report

CL_SALV_LAYOUT

GET_LAYOUTS

Returns all layouts defined for the report

CL_SALV_LAYOUT

F4_LAYOUTS

F4 Help to Display Existing Layouts of the Report

CL_SALV_LAYOUT

SET_SAVE_RESTRICTION

Restriction Methods while saving the Layout

CL_SALV_LAYOUT

SET_DEFAULT

Activate the Default Layout

CL_SALV_LAYOUT

SET_INITIAL_LAYOUT

Set specific Layout as Initial

Class Name

Parent Class

Method

Descriptio n layout while starting ALV Display

CL_SALV_FUNCTIONS_LIST

CL_SALV_FUNCTIONS

SET_ALL

Activate all Internal Functions of ALV

CL_SALV_DISPLAY_SETTING S

SET_STRIPPED_PATTERN

Set ALV Display in Stripped Pattern

CL_SALV_DISPLAY_SETTING S

SET_LIST_HEADER

Set Title of the ALV Display

CL_SALV_SORTS

ADD_SORT

Define Sort for a Specific Column

CL_SALV_SELECTIONS

SET_SELECTION_MODE

Set the Selection Methods

CL_SALV_AGGREGATIONS

ADD_AGGREGATION

Add Aggregation function of a Table column

CL_SALV_FORM_LAYOUT_G RID

CREATE_HEADER_INFORMATI ON

Create Header Information in the Cell

CL_SALV_FORM_LAYOUT_G RID

CL_SALV_FORM_UIE_LAYOUT_G RID

ADD_ROW

Add New row in the Grid

CL_SALV_FORM_LAYOUT_G RID

CREATE_LABEL

Create Label in Grid Cell

Class Name

Parent Class

Method

Descriptio n

CL_SALV_FORM_LAYOUT_G RID CL_SALV_FORM_LABEL CL_SALV_FORM_UIE_TEXT_VIEW

CREATE_TEXT

Create Text in Grid Cell

SET_TEXT

Assign Text to the Label in Grid Cell

CL_SALV_COLUMNS_TABLE

CL_SALV_COLUMNS

GET

Get the list of Columns of output table

CL_SALV_COLUMNS_TABLE

CL_SALV_COLUMNS

SET_OPTIMIZE

Optimize the width of columns

CL_SALV_COLUMNS_TABLE

CL_SALV_COLUMNS

SET_KEY_FIXATION

Fix the Key columns while Vertical Scrolling

CL_SALV_COLUMNS_TABLE

CL_SALV_COLUMNS_LIST

SET_COLOR_COLUMN

Assign colors to the columns in output table

CL_SALV_COLUMNS_TABLE

CL_SALV_COLUMNS

GET_COLUMN

Get Properties of Single Column

CL_SALV_COLUMN_TABLE

CL_SALV_COLUMN

GET_DDIC_DATATYPE

Get data type of Selected column

CL_SALV_COLUMN_TABLE

CL_SALV_COLUMN

SET_TECHNICAL

Set column as Technical (Invisible)

CL_SALV_COLUMN_TABLE

CL_SALV_COLUMN

GET_DDIC_INITTYPE

Returns Internal ABAP Data Type

Class Name

Parent Class

Method

Descriptio n

CL_SALV_COLUMN_TABLE

CL_SALV_COLUMN

GET_DDIC_DOMAIN

Get the Domain Name of Column

CL_SALV_COLUMN_TABLE

CL_SALV_COLUMN_LIST

SET_CELL_TYPE

Set Cell type of Column

CL_SALV_COLUMN_TABLE

CL_SALV_COLUMN_LIST

SET_COLOR

Set the color of Single Column

CL_SALV_COLUMN_TABLE

CL_SALV_COLUMN_LIST

SET_KEY

Set the column as Key column

Sample Code
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Report ZVK_CL_SALV *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *&Report using OOPs with Basic functionalities. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* REPORT zvk_cl_salv_1. TABLES : vbak. TYPE-POOLS : abap,rsanm. TYPES : BEGIN OF t_vbak. INCLUDE TYPE vbak. TYPES : t_color TYPE lvc_t_scol, END OF t_vbak. DATA : lt_vbak TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF t_vbak, ls_vbak TYPE t_vbak. FIELD-SYMBOLS : DATA : l_rec(5) TYPE t_vbak. TYPE n.

** Declaration for ALV Grid ** DATA : gr_table TYPE REF TO cl_salv_table.

** Declarations for ALV Functions DATA : gr_functions TYPE REF TO cl_salv_functions_list. ** declaration for ALV Columns DATA : gr_columns TYPE REF TO cl_salv_columns_table, gr_column TYPE REF TO cl_salv_column_table, lt_column_ref TYPE salv_t_column_ref, ls_column_ref TYPE salv_s_column_ref. ** declaration for Layout Settings DATA : gr_layout TYPE REF TO cl_salv_layout, gr_layout_key TYPE salv_s_layout_key, ls_layout TYPE salv_s_layout, lt_layout_info TYPE salv_t_layout_info. ** Declaration for Global Display Settings DATA : gr_display TYPE REF TO cl_salv_display_settings, lv_title TYPE lvc_title. ** Declaration for Aggregate Function Settings DATA : gr_aggr TYPE REF TO cl_salv_aggregations. ** Declaration for Sort Function Settings DATA : gr_sort TYPE REF TO cl_salv_sorts. ** Declaration for Table Selection settings DATA : gr_select TYPE REF TO cl_salv_selections. ** Declaration for Top of List settings DATA : gr_content TYPE REF TO cl_salv_form_element. ** Class for handling Events CLASS : lcl_handle_events DEFINITION DEFERRED. DATA : gr_events TYPE REF TO lcl_handle_events, lr_events TYPE REF TO cl_salv_events_table. ** Coloring of Date columns ** DATA : lt_colo TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF lvc_s_colo, ls_colo TYPE lvc_s_colo. ** Color Structure of columns ** DATA : lt_color TYPE lvc_t_scol, ls_color TYPE lvc_s_scol. *----------------------------------------------------------------------* * CLASS lcl_handle_events DEFINITION *----------------------------------------------------------------------* CLASS lcl_handle_events DEFINITION. PUBLIC SECTION. METHODS : on_double_click FOR EVENT double_click OF cl_salv_events_table IMPORTING row column. METHODS : on_link_click FOR EVENT link_click OF cl_salv_events_table IMPORTING row column. ENDCLASS. "lcl_handle_events DEFINITION *----------------------------------------------------------------------* * CLASS lcl_handle_events IMPLEMENTATION

*----------------------------------------------------------------------* CLASS lcl_handle_events IMPLEMENTATION. METHOD on_double_click. PERFORM get_ord_info USING row column. ENDMETHOD. "on_double_click METHOD on_link_click. PERFORM get_ord_info USING row column. ENDMETHOD. "on_link_click ENDCLASS. "lcl_handle_events IMPLEMENTATION SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b1. SELECT-OPTIONS : p_erdat FOR vbak-erdat. PARAMETER : p_var TYPE slis_vari. SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b1. AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR p_var. CLEAR : ls_layout. TRY. CALL METHOD cl_salv_table=>factory EXPORTING list_display = if_salv_c_bool_sap=>false IMPORTING r_salv_table = gr_table CHANGING t_table = lt_vbak. CATCH cx_salv_msg . ENDTRY. IF gr_table IS NOT INITIAL. MOVE sy-repid TO gr_layout_key-report. "Set Layout Key as Report ID" gr_layout = gr_table->get_layout( ). "Get Layout of the Table" gr_layout->set_key( gr_layout_key ). "Set Layout key to Layout" lt_layout_info = gr_layout->get_layouts( )."Get the Layouts of report" IF lt_layout_info[] IS NOT INITIAL. ls_layout = gr_layout->f4_layouts( ). "Activate F4 Help for Layouts" IF ls_layout IS NOT INITIAL. MOVE ls_layout-layout TO p_var. ENDIF. ENDIF. ENDIF. START-OF-SELECTION. REFRESH : lt_vbak. SELECT * FROM vbak INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE lt_vbak WHERE erdat IN p_erdat.

IF sy-subrc EQ 0. DESCRIBE TABLE lt_vbak LINES l_rec. PERFORM set_color. PERFORM alv_grid_display. ENDIF. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form alv_grid_display

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------* * text *----------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM alv_grid_display. CLEAR : gr_table. TRY. CALL METHOD cl_salv_table=>factory EXPORTING list_display = if_salv_c_bool_sap=>false IMPORTING r_salv_table = gr_table CHANGING t_table = lt_vbak. CATCH cx_salv_msg . ENDTRY. IF gr_table IS INITIAL. MESSAGE 'Error Creating ALV Grid ' TYPE 'I' DISPLAY LIKE 'E'. STOP. ENDIF. ** Get functions details gr_functions = gr_table->get_functions( ). ** Activate All Buttons in Tool Bar gr_functions->set_all( if_salv_c_bool_sap=>true ). ******* Layout Settings ******* CLEAR : gr_layout, gr_layout_key. MOVE sy-repid TO gr_layout_keyreport. "Set Report ID as Layout Key" gr_layout = gr_table->get_layout( ). "Get Layout of Table" gr_layout->set_key( gr_layout_key ). "Set Report Id to Layout" gr_layout>set_save_restriction( if_salv_c_layout=>restrict_none ). "No Restriction to Save Layout" IF p_var IS INITIAL. gr_layout->set_default( if_salv_c_bool_sap=>true ). "Set Default Variant" ELSE. gr_layout>set_initial_layout( p_var ). "Set the Selected Variant as Initial" ENDIF. ******* Global Display Settings ******* CLEAR : gr_display. MOVE 'Sales Order Details' TO lv_title. gr_display = gr_table->get_display_settings( ). gr_display->set_striped_pattern( if_salv_c_bool_sap=>true ). gr_display->set_list_header( lv_title ). ******* Aggregate Function Settings ******* gr_aggr = gr_table->get_aggregations( ). ******* Sort Functions ******* gr_sort = gr_table->get_sorts( ). IF gr_sort IS NOT INITIAL. TRY.

" Global Display settings" "Activate Strip Pattern" "Report Header"

"Get Aggregate Functions"

gr_sort->add_sort( columnname position = sequence subtotal group obligatory CATCH cx_salv_not_found . CATCH cx_salv_existing . CATCH cx_salv_data_error . ENDTRY. TRY.

= 1 = = = =

'ERNAM' if_salv_c_sort=>sort_up if_salv_c_bool_sap=>true if_salv_c_sort=>group_none if_salv_c_bool_sap=>false ).

gr_sort->add_sort( columnname = 'ERDAT' position = 2 sequence = if_salv_c_sort=>sort_down subtotal = if_salv_c_bool_sap=>false group = if_salv_c_sort=>group_none obligatory = if_salv_c_bool_sap=>false ). CATCH cx_salv_not_found . CATCH cx_salv_existing . CATCH cx_salv_data_error . ENDTRY. ENDIF. ******* Table Selection Settings ******* gr_select = gr_table->get_selections( ). IF gr_select IS NOT INITIAL. gr_select>set_selection_mode( if_salv_c_selection_mode=>row_column ). "Allow single row Selection" ENDIF. ******* Top of List settings ******* PERFORM top_of_page CHANGING gr_content. gr_table->set_top_of_list( gr_content ). ******* Event Register settings ******* lr_events = gr_table->get_event( ). CREATE OBJECT gr_events. SET HANDLER gr_events->on_double_click FOR lr_events. SET HANDLER gr_events->on_link_click FOR lr_events. ** Get the columns from ALV Table gr_columns = gr_table->get_columns( ). IF gr_columns IS NOT INITIAL. REFRESH : lt_column_ref. CLEAR : ls_column_ref. lt_column_ref = gr_columns->get( ). ** Get columns properties gr_columns->set_optimize( if_salv_c_bool_sap=>true ). gr_columns->set_key_fixation( if_salv_c_bool_sap=>true ). TRY. gr_columns->set_color_column( 'T_COLOR' ). CATCH cx_salv_data_error . ENDTRY. ** Individual Column Properties. PERFORM column_settings.

ENDIF. CALL METHOD gr_table->display. ENDFORM. "alv_grid_display *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form column_settings *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* * text *----------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM column_settings. LOOP AT lt_column_ref INTO ls_column_ref. TRY. gr_column ?= gr_columns->get_column( ls_column_ref-columnname ). CATCH cx_salv_not_found. ENDTRY. IF gr_column IS NOT INITIAL. ** Make Mandt column invisible ** IF gr_column->get_ddic_datatype( ) = 'CLNT'. gr_column->set_technical( if_salv_c_bool_sap=>true ). ENDIF. ** Create Aggregate function total for All Numeric/Currency Fields ** IF gr_column->get_ddic_inttype( ) EQ 'P' OR gr_column->get_ddic_datatype( ) EQ 'CURR'. IF gr_aggr IS NOT INITIAL. TRY. gr_aggr->add_aggregation( columnname = ls_column_ref-columnname aggregation = if_salv_c_aggregation=>total ). CATCH cx_salv_data_error . CATCH cx_salv_not_found . CATCH cx_salv_existing . ENDTRY. ENDIF. ENDIF. ** Create Check box for fields with domain "XFELD" IF gr_column->get_ddic_domain( ) EQ 'XFELD'. gr_column->set_cell_type( if_salv_c_cell_type=>checkbox ). ENDIF. ** Set color to Date Columns ** IF gr_column->get_ddic_datatype( ) EQ 'DATS'. CLEAR : ls_colo. MOVE 2 TO ls_colo-col. MOVE 1 TO ls_colo-int. MOVE 1 TO ls_colo-inv. gr_column->set_color( ls_colo ). ENDIF. ** Add Hotspot&Hyper Link to the column vbeln IF ls_column_ref-columnname EQ 'VBELN'. gr_column->set_cell_type( if_salv_c_cell_type=>hotspot ). gr_column->set_key( if_salv_c_bool_sap=>true ). ENDIF. ENDIF. ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.

"column_settings

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form top_of_page *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM top_of_page CHANGING lr_content TYPE REF TO cl_salv_form_element. DATA : lr_grid TYPE REF TO cl_salv_form_layout_grid, lr_text TYPE REF TO cl_salv_form_text, lr_label TYPE REF TO cl_salv_form_label, lr_head TYPE string. MOVE 'Sales Order List' TO lr_head. CREATE OBJECT lr_grid. ** Header of Top of Page ** lr_grid->create_header_information( row column text tooltip ** Add Row ** lr_grid->add_row( ).

= = = =

1 1 lr_head lr_head ).

** Add Label in Grid ** lr_label = lr_grid->create_label( row = 2 column = 1 text = 'No of Records' tooltip = 'No of Records' ). ** Add Text in The Grid ** lr_text = lr_grid->create_text( row = 2 column = 2 text = l_rec tooltip = l_rec ). ** Set Label and Text Link ** lr_label->set_label_for( lr_text ). ** Move lr_grid to lr_content ** lr_content = lr_grid. ENDFORM. "top_of_page *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM get_ord_info USING row TYPE salv_de_row column TYPE salv_de_column. IF column EQ 'VBELN'. CLEAR : ls_vbak. READ TABLE lt_vbak INTO ls_vbak INDEX row. IF sy-subrc EQ 0. SET PARAMETER ID 'AUN' FIELD ls_vbak-vbeln. CALL TRANSACTION 'VA03' AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN. ENDIF. ENDIF. ENDFORM. "get_ord_info *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form set_color

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------* * Set color to the column VBELN & NETWR for Order Value > 1000 *----------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM set_color. LOOP AT lt_vbak ASSIGNING . IF -netwr GT 1000. REFRESH : lt_color. CLEAR : ls_color. MOVE 'VBELN' TO ls_color-fname. MOVE 3 TO ls_color-color-col. MOVE 0 TO ls_color-color-int. MOVE 0 TO ls_color-color-inv. APPEND ls_color TO lt_color. CLEAR : ls_color. MOVE 'NETWR' TO ls_color-fname. MOVE 3 TO ls_color-color-col. MOVE 0 TO ls_color-color-int. MOVE 0 TO ls_color-color-inv. APPEND ls_color TO lt_color. MOVE lt_color TO -t_color. ENDIF. ENDLOOP. ENDFORM. "set_color