CIRCLE CLASS

Implement a Circle class in C++. Each object of this class will represent a circle,
storing its radius and the x and y co-ordinates of its centre as floats. Include a
default constructor, access functions, an area() function and a circumference()
function. The program must print the co-ordinates of the centre with radius, area
and circumference of the circle.

Theory:
This program uses the concept of class in C++. A class binds the data and its related functions
together. In the following class declaration, the data members r, area, cir, x, y are private
member functions.

class Circle
{
private:
int r; //Data Members
float area, cir, x, y;
public:
Circle(); // Constructor
void getdata (void); // Methods
void putdata (void);
void calarea (void);
void calcir (void);
};

Thus, data and the function are hidden, i.e. not visible to outside functions.
In the main() function, we have declared an object c of class Circle. The components of this
object are x, y, r, area and cir.
The constructor function Circle() is used to initialize the object.

CODE:
// Author :
// Purpose: To implement a class Circle
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
#define PI 3.142
class Circle
{
private:
int r; //Data Members
float area, cir, x, y;
public:
Circle(); // Constructor
void getdata (void); // Methods
void putdata (void);
void calarea (void);
void calcir (void);
};
// Function Definitions
Circle :: Circle() // Constructor function
{
r = 0;
area = 0.0;
cir = 0.0;
x = 0.0;
y = 0.0;
}
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void Circle :: getdata(void)
{
cout << "Please enter the radius of the circle ";
cin >> r;
cout << "Please enter the x co-ordinate of the center ";
cin >> x;
cout << "Please enter the y co-ordinate of the center ";
cin >> y;
}
void Circle :: putdata(void)
{
cout << endl;
cout << "Radius of the circle is : " << r << endl;
cout << "The x-cordinate of the circle is : " << x << endl;
cout << "The y-cordinate of the circle is : " << y << endl;
cout << "Area of the circle is : " << area << endl;
cout << "Circumference of the circle is : " << cir << endl;
}
void Circle :: calarea(void)
{
area = PI * r * r;
}
void Circle :: calcir(void)
{
cir = 2 * PI * r;
}

main()
{
Circle c; // c is an object of class Circle
clrscr();
cout << " \t\t * TO IMPLEMENT A CLASS CIRCLE * \t\t " << endl;
c.getdata();
c.calarea();
c.calcir();
c.putdata();
getch();
return 0;
}
// End of the Program

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