Nama-nama gigi dan Posisi

A. Gigi susu/gigi decidui/gigi primer/gigi temporer/baby teeth Tooth Names Positions Front Teeth: A. Central incisor B. Lateral incisor C. Canine or eye tooth Upper Teeth Back Teeth: D. First molar E. Second molar Lower Teeth

A. Gigi permanen Tooth Names Front Teeth: 1. Central incisor 2. Lateral incisor 3. Canine or eye tooth

Positions

Gigi Rahang Atas Back Teeth: 4. First premolar 5. Second premolar 6. First Molar 7. Second Molar 8. Third Molar Or Wisdom Tooth Gigi Rahang Bawah

Tabel perkembangan gigi decidui Upper Teeth When tooth emerges When tooth falls out Central incisor 8 to 12 months 6 to 7 years Lateral incisor 9 to 13 months 7 to 8 years Canine (cuspid) 16 to 22 months 10 to 12 years First molar 13 to 19 months 9 to 11 years Second molar 25 to 33 months 10 to 12 years Lower Teeth Second molar 23 to 31 months First molar 14 to 18 months Canine (cuspid) 17 to 23 months Lateral incisor 10 to 16 months Central incisor 6 to 10 months 10 to 12 years 9 to 11 years 9 to 12 years 7 to 8 years 6 to 7 years

Anatomi gigi Adapun bagian-bagian gigi: Tooth Anatomy 1. Enamel/email gigi Jaringan keras yang mengalami kalsifikasi yang menutupi dentin dari mahkota gigi. 2. Anatomical Crown/ mahkota gigi 3. Gingiva (gums) /gusi 4. Pulp Chamber/ruang pulpa

5. Neck/leher gigi 6. Dentin 7. Alveolar Bone (jawbone) /tulang alveolar 8. Root Canal/saluran akar 9. Cementum 10. Periodontal Ligament/ligamen periodontal Pada ujung akar gigi terdapat foramen apikal yaitu lubang yang terdapat di ujung akar gigi yang merupakan jalan masuk persyarafan dan pembuluh darah pada gigi Sedangkan bagian-bagian jaringan pendukung gigi adalah sebagai berikut