Response of R f St Structures t t to Earthquake q Ground Motions

Response of a SDOF with 1.0 sec natural period

Damping, = 5%
6.0

Absolute acceleration response (m/s)

0.0 maximum acceleration 5.075 m/s

-6.0 1.0

Relative velocity response (m/s)

0.0 maximum velocity 0.904 m/s maximum displacement 0.128 m

-1.0 0.2

Relative displacement response (m)

0.0

-0 0.2 2 4.0

Base acceleration (m/s)

0.0 "El El Centro Centro, , 1940, Record N N-S S Comp. -4.0 0 5 10 15 Time (s) 20 25

Displacement Response Spectrum

0.3 0 3 0 -0.3 0.3 0 -0.3 0.3 0 -0.3 03 0.3 0 -0.3 0.3 0 -0.3 03 0.3 0 -0.3 4 2 0 -2 -4 0 EL CENTRO RECORD Acceleration in (m/s (m/s) )
max 0.274 m

T = 3.0 s

max 0.255 m

T = 2.5 s

T = 2.0 s

max 0.176 m

T = 1.5 s

DISPLACEMENT SPECTRUM EL CENTRO RECORD Damping 5%

DISPLACEMENT (m) 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.00 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 PERIOD (s)

max 0.106 m

T = 1.0 s

max 0.128 m

T = 0.5 05s
max 0.051 m

10

15

20

25 TIME (s)

Computation of the displacement response spectrum

Displacement Response Spectra

0.6

0.5 Damping, 0.4

0%

Sd
(m)

0.3

2% 5%

0.2

10% 20%

0.1

0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 Period T (s) 2.0 2.5 3.0

El Centro, 1940

Acceleration Response Spectra

35

30

25

Damping,
20

Sa
(m/s) 15

0%

10

2% 5% 10% 20%
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0

El Centro, 1940

Period, T (s)

Displacement Response Spectra

Damping, = 5%
1.4

1.2

Mexico
1.0
Centro Castaic Corralitos Via del Mar Miyagi-Ken-Oki Mxico

Sd (m) ( )

0.8

06 0.6

Via del Mar El Centro Miyagi-Ken-Oki

0.4

0.2

Corralitos
0.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0

Castaic
5.0

Period, T (sec)

Acceleration Response Spectra

D Damping, i = 5%
2.5

Corralitos
2.0

1.5

Centro

Sa (g)
10 1.0

Castaic Via del Mar Mexico

Castaic Corralitos Via del Mar Miyagi-Ken-Oki Mxico

0.5

Miyagi-Ken-Oki El Centro

0.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0

Period, T (sec)

 Frequency content is critical critical.

 Frequency content is critical critical.

Response Spectrum Nomenclature

2 x n n x

max

Log-Log plot (a k a tri-partite (a.k.a. tri partite response spectrum plot)

PSA, PSV, SD vs. PGD, PGV, PGA

Code/Design Spectrum

Typical Code Design Spectrum