«Taxonomy is part of the broader science of systematics, the study of biological diversity from an evolutionary Does esau) © Its goal is to reconstruct the evolutionary history (=phylogeny) of a species or group of related species ¢ These genealogies are traditionally diagrammed as phylogenetic trees that trace putative evolutionary BuoltcluKeyatsdergolsy¢ The phylogeny (phylogentic tree) of organisms is constructed by studying organismal features (=characters) that vary among ira tas Pamir Consume vena CHICO Lene Te Celia tae Tem Cent by be transmitted through evolution from ancestors to descendents ¢ Useful taxonomic characters include: morphology, behavior, and molecular features ¢ Thus, biologists use comparative anatomy, comparative development, molecular comparisons, etc. to reconstruct the phylogenetic relationships among organisms¢ General speaking, if two organisms possess similar characters, it STEM MmUte Lena alc ims TOVICcrel Cele Mt Crd CercRa TCM iCoo Hee Mores vibe EET Colt Coy ¢ The likeness of organisms due to shared ancestry is called homology ¢ For example, the forelimbs of vertebrates are homologous; they share a similarity in skeletal support that has a genealogical basis Lon Human cy