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penicillin G (50-100,000 u/kg/day) oral (50-100 mg/kg/day) amoxicillin (20-100 mg/kg/day)

2
cephalexin (25-50 mg/kg/day) cefazolin (50-100 mg/kg/day) cefuroxime (50-100 mg/kg/day) ampicillin (50-100 mg/kg/day) (200-400 mg/kg/day for meningitis) cloxacillin (50-100 mg/kg/day) carbenicillin (50-100 mg/kg/day) (200-400 mg/kg/day for sev infx) ticarcillin (50-300 mg/kg/day) piperacillin (100-300 mg/kg/day) amikacin (15 mkd load, 10 mkd main) tetracycline (25-50 mg/kg/day) gentamycin (5-8 mg/kg/day) demeclocycline (5-10 mg/kg/day) chloramphenicol (50-100 mg/kg/day) cotrimoxazole (5-8 mg/kg/day) cefaclor (20-40 mg/kg/day)

3
metronidazole (30-50 mg/kg/day) mebendazole (200 mg/day x3days) pyrantel pamoate (11 mg/kg/day 3xdays) albendazole (20 ml / 2 tab OD) ceftriaxone (50-100 mg/kg/day) cefotaxime (50-100 mg/kg/day) nifuroxide (10-15 ml/day) lactobacillus acidophilus (.5-1 cap/day) erythromycin (30-50 mg/kg/day) spiramycin (2 tsp/5kg/day) meclizine (12-50 mg/day) dimenhydrinate (12-50 mg/day) metoclopramide (0.5 mg/kg/day)

hyoscine-B-bromide (2.5-5 ml TID) dicyclomine (2.5-5 ml TID)

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chloroquine (20-25 mg/kg OD x2day) ethambutol (15 mg/kg/day) isoniazid (10-20 mg/kg/day)

5
phenobarbital (10 mg/kg load, 5-8 mg/kg/day main) diphenylhydantoin (5-20 mg/kg load, 5 mg/kg/day main) diazepam (0.2-0.8 mg/kg/dose) rifampicin (10-20 mg/kg/day) streptomycin (10 mg/kg/day) pyrazinamide (30-35 mg/kg/day) valproic acid (15 mg/kg/day inc by 5-10 1-week interval)

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chlorpheniramine (0.35 mg/kg/day) diphenhyramine (3-5 mg/kg/day) azatadine (0.5-1 mg/kg Q 12H)

aminophylline (3-5 mg/kg/dose) salbutamol (0.15 mg/kg/dose) terbutaline (0.75 mg/kg/dose)

propanolol (1-2 mg/kg/day) aspirin (65 mg/kg/day) meperidine (6 mg/kg/day or 0.5-1 mg/kg/dose) acetaminophen (10-20 mg/kg/dose) furosemide (0.5-1 mg/kg/dose) paracetamol (10 mg/kg/dose) spirolactone (1 mg/kg/day) mefenamic acid (6.5 mg/kg/dose) ketotifen (1 mg BID) prednisone (1-2 mg/kg/day) hydralazine (1-2 mg/kg/day) prazosine (0.05-0.1 mg/kg/day) nifedipine (0.25 mg/kg/day) dexamethasone (0.5-1 mg/kg/day) (0.3 mg/kg, then 0.1 mg/kg/day) hydrocortisone (10-15 mg/kg loading 5-6 mg/kg/day maint)

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cimitidine (5 mg/kg/dose Q 6H) ambroxol, carbocysteine, mucolytics, expectorant, & colds preparation: < 6mos : 1/4 tsp TID 6mos-2yo : 1/2 tsp TID 2yo-6yo : 1 tsp TID

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NaHCO3 (1-2 mEq/kg/dose) atropine (0.04 mg/kg/dose SC) (0.01-0.02 mg/kg/dose IV) dopamine: <5 ugm/kg/min: vasolidation >10 ugm/kg/min: vasoconstrcition dobutamine (5-20 ugm/kg/min) vitamins: A, B complex, C, E, multivit (1-2 cc/day: prophylactic) (5-20 cc/day: therapeutic) iron: (1 mg/kg/day : prophy) (6 mg/kg/day : thera) epinephrine: shock (0.01 mg/kg/dose SC) cardiac resus (0.01 ml/kg/dose IV) mannitol (0.25 g/kg IV) (max dose: 1-2 g/kg for 2-6 hrs) calcium Cl (0.15-0.3 ml/kg/dose IV) glucagon (0.03 mg/kg SC/IM/IV) insulin (0.05-0.1 g/kg/hr) volume expansion for shock: 20 ml/kg (NSS, lactated ringers) 10 ml/kg (5% albumin/plasmanate) 10 ml/kg (blood/blood products) glucose (2-5 ml/kg D10W) hydralazine (0.1-0.5 mg/kg/3-6H)

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deficit therapy: D5 0.3 NaCl 50 ml/kg (30 ml/kg) D5 LR 100 ml/kg D5 0.3 NaCl (60 ml/kg) D5 LR 150 ml/kg D5 0.3 NaCl (90 ml/kg) maintenance therapy: newborn 75 ml/kg 3-10 kg 100 ml/kg 10-20 kg 75 ml/kg 20-30 kg 50-60 ml/kg 30-60 kg 40-50 ml/kg replacement therapy: 5-10 x day 25 ml/kg 10-15 x day 50 ml/kg 15-20 x day 75 ml/kg 6 hrs 1/4: 1st hr 3/4: 5 hrs 1/3: 1st hr 2/3: 5 hrs

D5 IMB

D5 NM

calcium (2-4 tsp/day: prophy) (2-4 tsp BID: thera)

add to maintenance

treatment plan: A - oral fluids as tolerated B - LRS: 200-2000 ml/6 hrs (3-40 kg) C - LRS: 30 cc/kg (1st H), 40 cc/kg (2-4th H), 40 cc/kg (5-8th H)