1

Ie- n-Xp-≈nb Ime-h¿jw

Ih¿s∂-Sp-ØXv
\qtdmfw hcp∂
a\pjy Poh-\mWv. Ah-cpsS
AΩ-am-cpsS \nizm-kß - ƒ
hoin-b-Sn®
sImSp¶m‰ns‚ Ae-bmbn
ad-™p. A®s\ / AΩsb
\jvS-s∏´
sIm®p-Ip-´n-I-fpsS
IÆ-\o¿ Xp≈n-Iƒ...
Icn-º-\-Isf ]ngp-Xp-am‰n
Hgp-In-sb-Ønb
alm{]hm-l-Øn¬
Aen™p
tN¿∂n-√m-Xmbn...
a\p-jy-a\
-  
- n¬ thZ-\b- psS
Nmep-Iƒ
krjvSn®v IS-∂p-t]m-bh - t- c...
CXv \n߃°p-th-≠n....

2
3
4
 PRINCIPAL’S REPORT
2008-2009

I am very happy to present the annual report for 2008-2009 before you. I have joined this
institution during the middle of the last academic year. Being an institution in its infant stage, we had a
number of challenges to face. I acknowledge the active
co – operation of students, parents, teachers, people representatives, Govt. authorities and the public
at large.
As we all know, our college was started by the continues and sincere efforts of Hon’ble
M.L.A. of Kaduthuruthy Adv. Monse Joseph ( the minister of PWD) and was inaugurated by Shri.P.J.
Joseph, then Minister of Education on 10-10-99. The institution started functioning in one of the
buildings of Govt. U.P.S Muttuchira, where the first year classes are held even now. The III rd ,
IVth, Vth, and VIth semester classes along with the laboratories, the library and the office have been
accommodated in a rented building at Muttuchira junction. The classes are conducted in three different
branches and they are Computer Engineering, Computer Hardware Maintenance and Electronics
Engineering.
This academic year commenced on 1st June 2008 with the 3rd semester and final semester
classes. The student strength at the close of the academic year was follows.

1 & 2 Semester -
3 & 4 Semester -
5 & 6 Semester -
Here 40 staff members are working including Guest Lecturers. The classes were held smoothly
during the year. But the lack of permanent staff members sometimes severely affects the quality of
teaching. Even then our students achieved a good academic performance in their semester
examinations. I take this opportunity to congratulate them. The association activities are also functioning
very smoothly in all three branches.
Various seminars and workshops were conducted through these associations during the year.

5
 About 20 acres of land were handed over to Govt. for the construction of Polytechnic building
through the Kaduthuruthy Grama Panchayat. Active steps are being taken for immediate construction
of necessary infrastructure. Hon‘ble Minister for Education Shri. M.A. Baby inaugurated the infrastructural
Development activities on ……………………. Hon’ble Minister for P.W.D Adv. Monse Joseph
presided over the meeting. I express my sincere gratitude to Hon’ble P.W.D.Minster Adv. Monse
Joseph , the president and members of the Kaduthuruthy Grama Panchyath for their help. Our dream
may be fulfilled in the coming years.
The P.T.A was very active during the years. The co-operation extended by the members of the
executive committee for implementing discipline in the Polytechnic is to be specially mentioned. Moreover
they helped very much for purchasing lab furniture, LAN instruments and also for the practical materials.
A career and placement cell was started under the leadership of Dr. Vinodkumar, Reader in
Chemistry. Many students got placement in HCL, NEST and Excel Companies. For the final year
students seminars were conducted in personal excellence, entrepreneurial skills etc.
Our students have participated in the Inter Poly Arts and Sports competitions under the guidance
of Smt. Ganga . I take this opportunity to congratulate those who bagged prizes in the Inter Poly Arts
Festivals.
The students Union functioned well during the year. The functioning of the Union was inaugurated
by Hon MP Adv. Suresh Kurup. The Union’s active participation for solving different problems including
discipline in the campus is very impressive. The performance of Football and cricket teams in Sports
meet are highly appreciated.
N.S.S Programs were conducted under the leadership of Shri.Rajeevan, Campus cleaning, removal
of plastics, AIDS Day, Blood donation campaign are some of their activities. A 10-day camp was
conducted at Govt. UP School, Muttuchira.They have white washed the buildings and the compound
wall. I congratulate the volunteers of the N.S.S Unit.
We have progressed a lost from the initial stages. However further challenges are ahead. We are
looking forward for a permanent approval from AICTE. I expect that the long cherished dream of our
own campus will also be full filled in the near future and request the collective efforts of students, staff,
parents, and all well wishers for its realization.
Thanking You,
Justin Raj Thapas.J
Principal
6
 From the Creative minds………………………..

The most beautiful creation in universe is man. He evolves through education. It is a search for

perfection. As we all students searching this completeness in man, technical learning can refine, purify

and crystallize our thoughts in a better fashion. Our magazine entitled “MAREECHIKA” that we are

progressing in the right path .

We also believe that a totally engaged technical brain should always have a humane touch.

Love, affection, self respect and all the good values we have to cultivate through literary activities.

According to the philosopher President of India Dr. S. Radakrishnan Scientist or a technocrat

should at least have proficiency in any of the humanity subjects like literature and philosophy.

I hope that our magazine is a sincere attempt to achieve the noble goals for education. Let us

keep up that noble vision in our mind.

AIJU THOMAS
Head of Section in Electronics
Staff Editor

7
 Biwk
{io. Ggm--t®cn cma-N-{µ≥
{]nb A\¥p
C∂-se-I-fpsS thcn¬\n∂pw Hm¿Ω-Iƒ I\-em-bn, a™p-Xp-≈n-bmbv ]Xn-°p-I-
bm-Wv. HutZym-Kn-I-X-bpsS temI-Øp-\n∂pw Ie-bp-sSbpw Ihn-X-bp-sSbpw ktΩ-f-\-`q-an-
bmb Imº-kns‚ kvarXn-Iƒ Cu amK- n-\n-eqsS ]¶p-sh-bv°-s∏-tS-≠-Xp≠-v. \n\-°Xv
km[y-am-hs´ F∂v Biw-kn-°p-∂p.
t]mcm-´-Øn-s\m-c-g-Ip-s≠∂pw
Ie-l-Øn-s\mcp Ie-bp-s≠∂pw
DW¿∂p k¿§-]-c-amb AI-sh´w
t\Sn apt∂-dm≥ \n߃°p Ign-bs´
[\y-hm-Z-߃
Ggm-t®cn cma-N-{µ≥

8
 Not Correction (Ist Proof)

FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬
Ime-Øns‚ IW-°p-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ \n∂v 2008
F∂ Hcne IqSn AS¿∂p-th-Wp. am\h P\X t]mb
h¿j-Øns‚ _me≥kv jo‰v Xøm-dm-°n. ]pXp-kz-]v\-
߃°mbn IÆp-Iƒ Xpd-°p-tºmƒ ]pXp-h¿j-Øns‚
BZy-Zn-\-ß-fn¬ Xs∂ ]›n-ta-jy-bn¬ a\p-jy-c‡w
Hgp-In-]-c-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. km{am-Py-Xz-i-‡n-I-fpsS
HØm-i-tbmsS temI-Øn-se-Xs∂ sXΩm-Sn-cm-jv{S-amb
C{km-tb¬, kv{XoIfpw Ip´n-If - p-aS- °
- a
- p≈ ]me-kvXo≥
P\-Xsb GI-]-£o-b-ambn Iq´-s°m-e-sN-øp-tºmgpw
temIw Ip‰-Ic - a
- mb au\-Øn-em-Wv. temIw hfsc {]Xo-
£-tbmsS sh≈-s°m-´m-c-Øn-te°v hc-th‰ Idp-Ø-
h¿§-°m-c≥ {]kn-U‚ v {]Xo-£n-t°≠ BZy kµ¿`-
Øn¬ Xs∂ au\-Øns‚ hmevao-I-Øn-te°v B≠p-
t]m-bXv {it≤-b-am-Wv.
AWp-Ip-Spw-_Ø
- nse Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw ap∂nse
an\n-kv{Io-\n¬ `oI-cm-{I-W-ßfpw kvt^mS-\-ßfpw
I≠v Hgn-hp-th-f-Iƒ BtLm-j-ß-fm-°n. ap∂n¬ \S-
°p∂ s\dn-tI-Sp-Iƒs°-Xnsc {]Xn-I-cn-°m≥ Ign-
bmsX t]mbXv \ΩpsS a\p-jyXzw ]W-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-
Ip-sIm-≠mhmw. \nµn-X¿°pw ]oUn-X¿°pw-th≠n ac-
°p-cn-ti-dnb ssZh-]p-{Xs‚ tkh-Icpw aW-hm-´n-Ifpw
kz¥w {]mW\pw Iøn¬]n-Sn®v Dƒh-\-ß-fn-te°v HmSn
ad-™Xv \ΩpsS I¨ap-∂n¬ h®m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-km-
\-ambn \ΩpsS sXm´-Sp-Øv, \hw-_¿ 26\v apsº `oI-
cm-{I-a-W-tØmsS `oI-c-X-bpsS Hcp ]pXnb apJw-IqSn
\Ωƒ ImWp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
aco-NnI \ΩpsS kz]v\-am-Wv. Hcp \√ \mtf°v
th≠n-bp≈ kz]v\w. Hcp ]t£, acp-`q-an-bm-{X-°m-c≥
ImWp∂ acp-∏® IWs° AsXmcp kz]v\-am-bn-Xs∂
Ah-ti-jn-°pw. Cu kvarXn-bnepw \ΩpsS Imº-kns‚
kz]v\-ßfpw {]Xo-£-bp-ap-≠v. kz]v\-ß-fn-em-Wt√m
Pohn-Øns‚ Xfn-cp-Iƒ DS-se-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. #nXnse Hmtcm
hm°p-Iƒ°pw \ΩpsS Imº-kns‚ kv]µ-\a - p-≠v. AXp-
sIm≠v Xs∂ hfsc {]Xo- £ - t bmsS Rm\nXv
\n߃°v ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. H∏w-Xs∂ \s√mcp \mtf-
°mbn \ap°v {]Xo-£-Iƒ ssIsh-Sn-bm-Xn-cn-°mw.

9
D≈-S°w

10
 {]n≥kn-∏ƒkv dnt∏m¿´v

11
12
 Zn \-cm-{X-ß-fn¬ F≥ Acp-In-te°v
\n≥ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ hncp∂p h∂n-cp∂p
At∏m-sfm-s°bpw F\n°p \ns∂ CjvS-am-bn-cp∂p
Fs‚ {]mW-s\-t]m-se....
\obpw Fs∂ {]Wn-bn-®n-cp∂p
IÆp-Iƒ ]q´n, ImXp-Iƒ AS®v
Fs‚ temIw \o am{X-am-sbm-cpßn
Rm≥ I≠Xv \ns∂ am{Xw
\ns‚ a\- -t∏mƒ Ae-bp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p
Hcp ]pØ≥ {]W-b-Øn-\mbv.
\o AXp-t\-Sp-tºmfpw Rm≥ \ns∂,
{]W-bn-®n-cp∂p \ns∂ am{Xw...
B {]Wbw am≥t]S ang-I-fn-sem-fn-∏n®v
\o Fs∂ t\m°n ]p©n-cn®p
NnXdn hoW Hm¿Ω-Iƒ tIm¿sØmcp
apØp-ame \n\°p Xcp-tºmgpw
Rm\-dn-™n-√,
\ns‚ kvt\lw If-¶-sa-∂v,
Rm≥ tamln-®Xv
]p¬s°mSn Xpºnse a™p Xp≈nsb BsW-∂v.
Hs°bpw Rm\-dn-bp-tºm-tg°pw
HØncn sshIn-bn-cp∂p {]ntb, HØn-cn...
IÆp-I-fn¬ \£-{X-߃ hncn-bn®v
\ob-t∏mƒ
]pXn-sbmcp PohnXw XpS-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
At∏mfpw Rm\-dn-™n-cp-∂n√
Fs‚ acWw \n\-s°mcp Pohn-X-am-sW∂v
h‰m-sØm-cp-h-d-t]mse Fs‚
a\- n-e-t∏mgpw {]W-bp-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p
\n\-°p-th≠n
HSp-hn¬,
I_-‘-߃°n-S-bnse as‰mcp
I_-‘-ambv Rm\pw
Ah-ti-jn-®p.
Hcp ZpxJ kvarXn-bm-bv..

13
 hnjw Ip∏n-sh-≈-am-°nbpw `pK¿`-P-e-ap- ≈n-seØn sXmgn-em-fn-Isf hnfn®p Iq´n. Ah¿
‰nbpw \ocp-d-h-Iƒ aen-\-am-°nbpw tImSXn Ib- sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v \mep aWn-°q¿ kabw \¬In.
dp∂ sIm°-tImf Iº\n sImfw-_n-b-bn¬ t\cn- AXn-\p-≈n¬ bqWn-b-\n¬ \n∂v cmPn-h-®p-sIm-≈-
Sp-∂Xv sIme-°p-‰a- m-Wv. tImf ^mIvSd- n-bnse Ww. ]‰n-s√-¶n¬ acn-°m≥ Xøm-dm-hp-I. cmPn-°-
bqWn-b≥ XI¿°m≥ sXm-gn-emfn t\Xm-°sf Øp-Iƒ Xøm-dm°n πm‚p amt\-P¿am-cn-sem-cmfpw
Ah¿ shSn-sh®p hogvØp-∂p. Iqen ]S-bm-fn- Hcpßn \n¬∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A¿≤ ssk\n-Isc
Iƒ°v Xpey-cmb sImfw-_n-b≥ A¿-≤-ssk-\nI Iqen-sIm-SpØv ^mIvS-dn-bn-se-Øn-®Xpw Cbm-fm-bn-cp-
hn`m-KsØ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-bp≈ sIme-]m-X- ∂p.
I-߃°v {]Xn-ÿm-\-ØmWv sIm°-tIm-fbpw tXm°n≥ ap\-bn¬ cmPn-°Øv
Ah-cpsS sImfw-_n-b≥ Iq´m-fn Iº- H∏n- t S≠n h∂ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ
d - ° p-
\n-bmbn ]m≥ Ata-cn-°≥ n X p
-I. ÿew hn´p. ac-W`- o-Xn-bn¬
_nh-td-Pk- pw. 1989 \pw m f - ° p ∏ ∂m¿°p w Ah¿ bqWn-b-t\m-sSm∏w
2002 \pw CS-bn¬ bqWn- m t c m t In߃ Ht -fpsS c‡t X
H pw \ Rß v A - tPmenbpw Dt]-£n-®p. ÿncw
g
b≥ t\Xm-°tfm Ah-tcmSv tºm Nph-∏n¬ n - ´ p - s ≠ ∂∏v Xncn-® sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ apgp-h≥ ]pd-
A\p-`mhw ]pe¿Øp∂ B n I e ¿ ∂ B Nph v. Øm-b-tXmsS sIm°tImf
πm‚ v amt\-P¿amtcm Bb I q S w C∂v p-I-bm-W
F´p-t]sc Cßs\ sIm∂-Xm- temI p XpS-ß ]I-c-°m-cmbn Icm¿ sXmgn-em-
d n ™ fn-
I -
s f \nb- an-®p-. {]Xn-amk 380 Ata-cn-
bmWv tIkp-Iƒ. °≥ tUmf-dn\v sXmgn-se-SpØn-cp∂ sXmgn-em-fn-
1996 Unkw- _ ¿ 5 \mWv bqWn-bs‚ Iƒ°v ]Icw 130 tUmf-dn\v ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-hsc
{]ap-J-t\-Xm-hmb Cºn-t{Zm-sk-Kpt≠m Kn¬ Iº-\n°v In´n. ]pXnb iº-f° - cm¿ H∏n-Sm≥
sIm√-s∏-´X- v. Imsc-∏b- nse ^mIvSdn tK‰n-\c- n- Iº\n _m[y- ÿ - a m- I p∂ L´- s aØn \n¬°p-tºm-
In¬ \n∂ Kn√ns\ hml-\Ø - n¬ FØnb Kp≠- gm-bn-cp∂p Kn√ns‚ sIme-]m-X-Ihpw A{I-a-hpw.
Iƒ shSn-h-®n-´p. bqWn-b≥ FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv bqWn-b≥ t\Xm-°sf sIms∂m-Sp°n bqWn-
IΩn‰n AwK-amb Kn√n\p t\sc ]Øp-h´w b≥ {]h¿-Ø\w XI¿°pI F∂Xv sIm°-t°m-f-
Ah¿ \nd-sbm-gn-®p. Hcp aWn-°q-dn-\Iw as‰mcp bpsS ÿncw coXn-bm-sW∂v sImfw-_n-bm-bnse
bqWnb≥ t\Xm-hns\ ho´n¬ \n∂pw X´n- _nh-td-Pkv sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS bqWn-b-\mb kn≥
s°m≠p t]mbn. A∂p ssh-In´v Xs∂ bqWn- {Sn\men s‚ {]kn-U‚ v lhn-b¿ sImdb ]d-bp-
b≥ Hm^o-kn\v t\scbpw B{I-aWw \S-∂p. ∂p. 2002 \p tijw sIme-]m-XI - c- oXn am‰n.
Hm^okv XI¿Øp. tcJ-I-sf√mw IØn-®p. Ct∏mƒ `oj-Wn-bmWv apJyw. `b-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈
]nt‰∂v A{I-an-Iƒ kwL-ambn πm‚n-\p- h[-{i-aß
- fpw \S-°pw. 2003 ¬ Hcp t\Xm-hns‚

14
 aI-s\ X´n-s°m-≠p-t]mbn h[n-®p. kn\¬ {Sn\m- hmdpw Icm¿ N¿®-Iƒ \S-°p∂ thf-bn-emWv
ens‚ sshkv {]kn-U‚ns‚ ktlm-Z-cnsb {Iqc- sImf-I-º\n B{I-a-W-߃ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.
ambn sIme-s∏-Sp-Øn. Ign™ P\p-h-cn-bn¬ Du-an-bs‚ hne-t]-i¬tijn XI¿Øv ]‰p∂
sImfw-_n-b-bn¬ Xe-ÿm-\-amb t_mtKm-´-bnse Icm-dp≠mIp-Ib - mWv e£yw. 2004 ¬ am{Xw 179
sIm°-tImf πm‚n¬ sXmgn-em-fn-I-fn¬ \n∂v kΩ-X- a\p-jym-h-Imi ewL-\-߃°v sIm°-tImf
]{Xw H∏n-´p-hm-ßm≥ amt\-Pvsa‚ v {iaw \S-Øn. sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ Cc-bm-b-Xmbn IW-°p-Iƒ
sIm°-t°mf Iº-\n-I-fn¬ a\p-jym-h-Imi ewL-\- hy‡-am-°p-∂p. Ata-cn-°b - nse Zn t\j≥
an-s√∂v H∏n´p \¬I-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p Bh-iyw. hmcn-I°v \¬Inb A`n-ap-J-Øn¬ At±lw ]d-
sXmgnem-fn-Iƒ CXns\ i‡-ambn FXn¿Øp. Hcm- ™p.
gvN-°Iw A{I-an-kwLw bqWnb≥ {]kn-U‚ns‚
ho´n-seØn `ojWn apg-°n. IpSpw-_sØ H∂-S¶w tImS-Xn-Iƒ tIsk-Sp-°p-tºmƒ an°-
h[n-°p-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p `oj-Wn. Xe-bn¬ ssSw t∏mgpw sIm°-tImf c£-s∏-Spw. sImfw-_n-
t_mw_p-ambmWv A—s‚ \S-s∏∂v Ft∂mSv a°ƒ b-bn¬ PqUo-jdn hsc Agn-a-Xn-bn¬ apßn
]d-bp-∂p. icn-bmWv ]t£ Cu \nb-ae - w-L\- ß
- ƒ \n¬°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ CXv Ffp-∏-am-Ipw. ^mIvSdn
Fßns\ I≠n-s√∂v \Sn-°pw . sIm°-tIm-f-bpsS \S-Øm≥ Npa-Xe G¬∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ Iº-\n-
h[-`o-j-Wn°v °mWv DØ-ch - m-Zn-Xz-sa-∂v samgn \¬In. Ah¿
Ct∏mgpw Cc- XSn-bq-cpw. F¶nepw sIm√-s∏´ sXmgn-em-fn-I-
bm-Ip∂ fpsS IpSpw-_-߃°v \jvS-]-cn-lmcw t\Sn-sb-Sp-
lmhn-b¿ °m≥ bqWn-b≥ \nc-¥c t]mcm-´-ØnemWv.
sImdsb bqWn-b-\p-ambn kl-I-cn-°p∂ a\p-jym-
tNmZn-°p-∂p. hImi {]h¿Ø-I¿°p t\scbpw h[{i-a-߃
sImfw- ]Xn-hm-Wv. kn\m¬ {Sn\m-en\p th≠n
_n-b-bnse {]h¿Øn® ImPm-am¿° F∂ Ata-cn-°≥
sIm°- a\p-jym-h-Imi {]h¿Ø-I≥ Ct∏mƒ Ata-cn-°-
tImf a\p- bn¬ Hfn-hn¬ Ign-bp-∂p. ISpØ B{I-a-W-
jym-h-Im-i-ew- ߃ aqew kn\m¬ {Sn-\m-ens‚ AwKXzw 5000
L-\-ß-sfbpw Øn¬ \n∂v 2100 Bbn Npcp-ßn-bX - mbn ImPm-
sIme-]m-X-I- am¿° ]d-bp-∂p.
ß-sfbpw ]‰n sImfw-_n-b-bnse sXmgn-emfn ]oV-\-ß-
]T-\-߃ fpsS IY-Iƒs°m∏w Ct∏mƒ Ct¥m-t\-jy-
Gsd ]pd-Øp- bnepw Xp¿°n-bnepw \n∂pw sIm°-tIm-f-bpsS
h-∂n-´p-≠v. AXn-{I-a-hm¿Ø-Iƒ ]pdØp hcp-∂p-≠v.
Ata-cn-°≥ Ct¥m-t\-jy-bn¬ bqWn-b-\p-≠m-°nb Ip‰-Øn\v
bqWn-th-gvkn- 100 sXmgn-em-fn-Isf ]ncn®p hn´-Xmbn dnt∏m¿´p-
‰n-bnse \c- ≠v. Ch¿ \-S-Ønb {]I-S-\-Øn\p t\sc B{I-
hwi s{]m^- a-W-ap-≠mbn. Xp¿°n-bnse tImf sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ
k-dmb \nba \ntj-[-Øn-s\-Xnsc tImS-Xnsb kao-]n-
sekven Kn¬ °p-∂p. sImfw-_n-b-bnse tImf ^mIvS-dn-I-fn-
c≠p-h´w sem-∂nse sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ Ah--cpsS Hcp eLp
sImfw-_n-b-bn- teJ-bn¬]-d-bp-∂p. Hmtcm tImf-°p∏n Xpd-°p-
seØn CtX- tºmgpw \n߃ Ht∂m¿°p-I. B Nph-∏n¬
∏‰n At\z- Rß-fpsS c‡w IqSn Ie¿∂n-´p-s≠∂v AtX
jWw \S-Øn- temIw C∂v B Nph∏v Xncn-®d- n™p XpS-ßp-I-
bn-cp-∂p. an°- bm-Wv.

15
\n_-‘\
A\oj _ohn hn. Fw.
EL2

Rm≥ Ah-tfmSp tNmZn®p

Fs∂ t{]an-°p-hm≥
F¥mWv \ns‚ \n_-‘\
]fp-¶p-t]m-semcp a\w aXntbm?
Ahƒ ]d-bp-∂p.
kuµcyw thW-sa∂pw
AXp \n\-°n-s√∂pw
Ie-≠d - ns‚ Xmfp-Iƒ adn™p
Rm≥ Fs‚ apSn kvss]°v sNøp∂p
{Ioap-Iƒ ]pc-´p∂p
ho≠pw tNmZn-°p-∂p-˛\ - n-_‘
- \
Ahƒ ]d-bp∂p ss_°v
thW-sa-∂pw, AsX-\n-°n-s√∂pw
Rm≥ ]d™p t]mcm-Sp-hm\pw
t]m‰p-hm\pw a\hpw ssII-Ifpw?
t]msc-∂h - ƒ, Hm¿°p-´n¬
kplr-Øm-°m-sa-∂h - ƒ ]d™p
HSp-hn¬ Rm≥ ss_°v hmßp∂p
Ahƒ Fs‚bSp-tØ-bv°S- p-°p-∂p.
]Xps° aµ-lk - n-°p∂p
Infn-sam-gn-bp∂p ˛ \√ h≠n

16
 sshIn´v Hm^o-kn¬ \n∂n-
dßn Da-bpsS kvIqƒ hsc \S-°m-
\mWv tXm∂n-bX - v. Ah-fpsS IpXn-
c-hmev knÿ tacn Ducn-°f - b
- n-®n-
´p- ≠ m- h ptam Bthm ? C∂se
tSmt´m- N m≥ hmbn- ® p- s Im- S p- Ø -
t∏mƒ apX¬ XpS-ßn-bX - mWv _l-
fw. t]mWn-sb-∂m¬ Ip´n-°p-Xn-c-
bm- s W∂pw, Ip´n- ° p- X n- c - h mev
t]mse apSn ]n∂n¬ s]m°n-s°-´n-
bm¬ t]mWn-sS-bn¬ Bsb∂pw ]d-
™p-sIm-Sp-Ø-XmWv A_-‘-am-b-
Xv. cmhnse apSn ]Xn-hp-t]mse
kvIqƒ \nb-aa - \
- p-kc- n®v c≠phiw
]n∂n- b n- S p- t ºmƒ s]s´- ∂ mWv
Ahƒ°v t_mtZm-[-b-ap-≠m-b-Xv.
F\n°v IpXn-c-hmev thWw
tlm¿enIv k v Ie- ° nb I∏ns‚
AcnIv ISn-®p-sIm≠v Ahƒ ]d-
™p.
]m¿hXn`mbv kn. F¥v ? F\n°v kmam\yw
CM2
\∂mbn ipWvTn h∂p. kn≤m¿∞-
\n-hn-sS-bn-√. ]Wn-Iƒ apgp-h≥
Hcp hn[w HX-p°n _n√pIq´-߃
F√m AS-®p-Xo¿Øv Dasb kvIqfn-
em-°n´v thWw Hm^o-kn-tebv°p
sh®p-]n-Sn-°m≥. XpWn Xncp-Ω¬
bp≤w C\n sshIp-t∂-c-am-h-s´-
sb∂p Xocp-am-\n®v Cd-ßm≥ t\c-
ØmWv Ah-fpsS C\nbpw t\cmw-
hÆw DW-ßn-bn-´n-√mØ apSn ]n∂p-
∂-Xv.
\oßn-\n-t∂m, IpXn-c-hm-em-
t{X. So®dv NoØ- ] - d - b pw- t ´m,
ss^\n-Spw. Mm!
F\n°v IpXn- c - h mte-
bv............. IpØn-bn-cn∏pw Ic-®nepw
XpS-ßn. Ah-km\w Iptd-`o-jW - n-
Iƒ°pw, Hcp bp≤-Øn\pw tijw
tXm¬hn kΩ-Xn®v sI´n-s°m-Sp-Ø-
XmWv apSn. Ah- t fbpw hen®v
kv I qfn- t e°p \S- ° p- t ºmƒ
kmam\yw t]Sn- b p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ p.
As√- ¶ n- ¬ , sIm©n- Ø p- S - ß p∂

17
{]mb- Ø n¬ ae- b mfw
kwkmcn®m¬ ]ng- b n- S p∂
kvIqfn¬ Ah-sf-s°m≠v X≈n-b-
Xns‚ Ip‰- t _m[w Fs∂ Nne-
t∏mƒ h√msX \o‰m-dp-≠v. AXp-
sIm-≠mWv k‘ybv°v A£-c-
ip≤n hcpØm≥ Ahsf CcpØn
\maw sNm√n-°p-∂X - v. cm{Xn InS-
°m≥ t\cØv AΩΩ ]d-™p-
X∂ IY-Iƒ A-hsf tIƒ∏n-°p-
∂- X v . CubnsS Ah- f psS
Ip´nØw h√-bn-SØpw If-™p-
t]m-hptam F∂v h√m-sØm-cm-[n-
bm-sW-\n-°v.......
Da- b n- t ∏mƒ knÃ- d psS
sshIp- t ∂c A- k w- ª n- b n¬
izmkw ]nSn-®p-\n¬∏m-bn-cn-°pw.
Ah-fpsS `mj-bn¬ {]n≥kn-∏mƒ
amUw Hcp hey IÆ- S - b m- W v .
hey- I - Æ Sv b v ° p Iotg izmkw
ap´n- \ n¬°p∂ Fs‚ Ip´nsb
Hm¿Ø-t∏mƒ Fs‚ \S-ØØ - n\p
thKw IqSn.
kv I qfn- t e°v Xncn- b p∂
hfhp Xnc- ™ - t ∏m- g mWv {i≤n-
®Xv. hgn-bc - n-Inse ]ªnIv Sm∏n-
\-SpØv Hcp Ip™p]ø-\n-cn-°p-
∂p. Da-bpsS {]mbw hcp-am-bn-cn-
°-Ww. Rmt\m¿Øp. hgn-b-cn-
In- e p≈ F√m- h cpw t\m°p-
tºmse Hcp kl-Xm-]-t\m-´hpw
\¬In Rm≥ \S- ° sh s]mSp-
∂s\ apJ-amsI Ah-\n-´n-cn-°p∂
henb apjn™ _\n- b ≥
sIm≠pXpS®v Ah≥ s]s´∂v
Sm∏n-\c - n-In-te°v \S-∂p. AXn\p
Nph-´n-en-cp-∂v, apJ-aev]w tatem-´m-
°n, Sm∏v samØn Ah≥ AXp
Xpd∂v sh≈w IpSn-°m≥ XpS-ßn.
Hcp \nanjw Rm≥ h-gn-b-cn-In¬
\n∂p. saen™ Ahs‚ sXm≠-
bn-eqsS sh≈-an-d-ßp∂ hgn-b-dn-
bmw.
B sh≈w
IpSnt°s≠∂p ]d- b m- \ mWv
s]s´-s∂s‚ \mhp s]m¥n-b-Xv.
tIm¿∏-td-j≥ sh≈-Øns‚ Sm∏p
IqSn, Imip-em-`n-°m-at√m F∂p
IcpXn ^v f m‰n¬ sh® Rm≥
aq∂mw \mƒ apX¬ AXv Xpd-∂n-´n-
√. sh® BZyw c≠p Znhkw
sh≈-ap- ≠m- bn- cp- ∂n- √ . ]nt‰∂v
h∂ sh≈w Hcp _°-‰n-em-°n,
Ipd-®p-t\cw Ign™ph∂p t\m°n-
b-t∏mƒ ASn-bn¬ Nfn-bq-dn-°n-S° - p-
∂Xp I≠v h∂ Ad∏v ]nt∂bpw
Fs‚ a\- n¬ s]m¥n. s]s´∂v
apJw sNcn®v hgn-bn-te°p t\m°n-
s°m-≠n-cp∂ Ahs‚ t\m´w F∂n-
ep-S-°n. IÆp-an-gn-®p≈ Ahs‚
t\m´-Øn-se-¥m-Wp-≈-sX∂v
F\n°p ]nSn- s ®- S p- ° m- \ m- b n- √ .
hni- ∏ m- ‰ n- b - X ns‚ Bizm- k - t am,
Fs‚ shdpw kl-Xm-]sØ X≈n-
°-f-bp∂ Hcp \ntj-[n-Ø-c-tam,
AtXm........- s h- d p- s amcp ssZ\yX
am{X-tam........-F\ - n°v a\- n-em-btX
C√.
Ah-\n¬ \n∂v t\m´w ]dn-
s®-SpØv Rm≥ \S-∂p. s\©n¬
Ft¥m h√msX sImfp-Øn-he - n-®p-
sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ]Xnhpt]mse
kv I qƒ tK‰n¬ Da \n¬∏p- ≠ v .
apJw ho¿∏n®v , IÆp Ie°n
Fs∂ I≠-bp-Ss\ HmSn-h∂v Ae-
t¶m-ea- mb apSn Nq≠n Ahƒ ]d-
™p. knÿ CX-gn-®p-If - b
- m≥ ]d-
™p. s]s´∂v F\n°v Ic-®n¬
h∂p. IÆn- e q- d n- h ∂ sh≈w
XpS®v Rm≥ Dasb FSp-Øp.
kmcy-√, AΩ ]d-™n-tey
NoØ tI°pw∂v, kmcy-√. \ap°v
ho´n¬t∏m- b n´v ]nt∂w sI´mw.
Rm≥ ]I-tbmsS kvIqfns\ H∂p
t\m°n-bn´v Ah-tfmSv ]d-™p.
ho´n- s eØn k‘y°v
Dasb taep-I-gp-In-°m≥ Ipfn-apdn
Xpd∂ F\n°v ho≠pw tZjyhpw
k¶- S hpw h∂p. A—≥
]ns∂bpw D≈ _°-‰p-If - n-se√mw
tIm¿∏-td-j≥ sh≈w \nd-®p-h-®n-
cn-°p-∂p. CXv ]≠v A—≥ tPmen
sNbvXn-cp∂ I¿Wm-SI - b
- nse Dƒ{Km-
a-sam-∂p-as - √-∂pw, Ipd®v Imiv IqSp-
X¬ hmSI sImSp- Ø m¬ sh≈w
Ccp-]-Øn-\mep aWn-°qdpw ht∂m-
fp- s a- ∂ pw, _°- ‰ nepw ]ns∂
IÆn¬°m- W p∂ ]m{X- ß - f n- s em-
s°bpw \nd®p- h - b v ° m≥ ChnsS
sh≈- Ø n\v aps´m- ∂ p- a n- s √∂pw
Rm≥ ]d-™p-a-Sp-Ø-Xm-Wv. F√m
Znh-khpw Fs‚ ]pcmWw apgp-h≥
Xe- I p- e p°n tI¬°p- I bpw ]nt‰-
∂bv ° v Hs°bpw ad∂v ho≠pw
AXp-Xs∂ sNøp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Da-
bpsS apØ-»-t\mSv Rm\n\n F¥p
]d-bm-\mWv ? .......
Dasb \o°n \n¿Øn _°-‰p-
I-fnse sh≈w Ipd®v _m¬°-Wn-
s®-Sn-Iƒ°p sImSpØv _m°n apgp-
h≥ adn-®p-I-f™v Rm≥ AXn-\-Sn-
bnse Nfn tX®p-I-gp-Im≥ XpSßn.
Sm∏p Xp-d° - p∂ No‰¬ i_vZw tI´p
Xncn™pt\m°nb Rm≥ I≠Xv Da
tIm¿∏- t d- j ≥ Sm∏p- X p- d ∂v B
sh≈w IpSn- ° p- ∂ - X m- W v . Hcp
\nanjw F\n°v h√msX Ien h∂p.
Ah-tfmSv H®-sb-Sp-°m-\m™ Fs‚
I◊p-∂n-te°v s]s´∂v C∂p hgnb-
cn-In¬ sh®p-I≠ B Ip™p--]ø - ≥
HmSn-h∂p. Ah≥ ho≠pw Fs‚
ap∂n- e n- c p∂v CtX t]mse Sm∏v
samØn-°p-Sn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. CtX-
t]m-se.......
a\-   n¬, h√m- s Ømcp Xcw
thh-em-Xn-tbm-sSbpw `b-tØm-sSbpw
Rm≥ s]mSp- ∂ s\ Dasb Sm∏n≥
tNm´n¬ \n∂p X≈n-\o-°n.
Cu sh≈-Øn\v Hcp {]tXyI
kzmZm AtΩ, AXm......
s]s´-∂p-≠mb Fs‚ `mh-∏-
I¿®-bn¬ ]I-®v, Ip‰-t_m-[t- Øm-Sp-
IqSn Ahƒ ]d-™p.
Ip´o, sNfn- s h- ≈ m- W v Cu
Sm∏o∂v hc- t W∂v \o I≠n- t √,
NoØ- s h- ≈ mWv AXv , s]m´- s h-
≈w,.......-C\n Fs‚ Ip´n AXv IpSn-
°-cpXv t´m, I≠nt√ sh≈w s\d®
18
 _°-‰nev aÆv... NoØ-sh-≈mWv t´m, D∆mhp hcpw... AXv......... C\n IpSn-°t√ Ip´m \o....
F\n°v izmkw ap´n
AXn-s\¥m B sh≈-Ønev ? aÆv NoØym ? Igp-Im≥ sh® _°‰v sN∂v ]cn-tim-[n-®p-sIm≠v
Ahƒ tNmZn-Øp.
Rm≥ Hcp \nanjw F¥mWv ]d-tb-≠s - X-∂d- n-bmsX Aº-c∂p \n∂p. At∏mƒ, Ime-߃°-∏p-d-
Øp-\n-\\v Fs‚ ]gb ho´p-ap-‰Ø - v, aÆp-hmcn tNmdpw, Ce \pdp°n Idn-bpw, ]q°ƒ sIm≠v Dt∏-cnbpw
sh® Hcp Ip´n-bpw, Ahƒ°p Ifn-°m-s\m-cp-]mSv Ip´n-°-fn-a¨]m-{X-ßfpw hmßn-s°m-SpØ AΩbpw
Fs∂ t\m°n Nncn-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ssItamiw h∂p-t]mb Ft¥m H∂v Xncn-sI-∏n-Sn-°m-s\-∂t- ]mse
Ft¥m Hcm-¥¬ D≈n¬\n∂p h∂ Rm\-t∏mƒ Dasb hmcn-sb-Sp-Øp. F∂n´pw If-™p-t]mb Ft¥m
Ifn-∏m´w tXßn-s°m≠v Xnc-™p-\-S-°p∂ Ip´n-sb-t∏mse a\- v.........
sshIn´v t^mWn¬ thh-em-Xn-tbmsS _n√n-s‚bpw Da-°p-´n-sbbpw Ipdn-®p≈ kn≤m¿∞s‚ tNmZy-
߃°v Aº-c∏ - n¬ s]mXn™ Hcp tNmZy-Nn”w am{X-am-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ adp-]S- n. Fs‚ i_vZ∏ - I
- ¿®-Isf
s]s´∂v Xncn-®-dn-bp∂ kn≤m¿∞≥ Ft¥ ]‰ntb \n\°v, s‚ Ip´o? F∂p tNmZn®-t∏mƒ adp-]Sn ]d-
bm≥ i_vZ-ap-b¿Øp-tºm-tg°pw Fs‚ sXm≠ h√msX hc-≠p-t]m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcm-bncw sXm≠ hc≠
Ipcp-∂p-I-øp-Iƒ Fs‚ K¿`-]m-{X-Øns‚ Nph-cp-I-fn¬ apjvSn-Np-cp´n CSn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Hcn-‰p-sh≈w
Ct∏mƒ In´n-bn-s√-¶n¬ acn-®p-t]m-Ip-sa∂v tXm∂nb Hcp \nan-jØ - n¬ izmkw ap´-temsS Rm≥ ]d-™p.
F\n°p Zmln-°p-∂p.
H∂p \niz-kn®v adp-]p-dØ
- p-\n∂v adp-]Sn h∂p
\o t]mbn InS-°v, IÆ-S®v kam-[m-\m-bn-´v....... t]mbn sIS-°v....
s]s´∂v IÆp-\n-d™v t^m¨ Xmsg sh®v Rm≥ Da-tbmSv ]d-™p.
AΩq hm... DÆn-Ir-jvWs‚ IY CjvSt√ Fs‚ tamƒ°v ? C∂v AΩ \n\°v DÆns‚ IY ]d-™p-
X-cmw. aÆp Xn∂ DÆos‚ IY.....

19
 _n_n≥ Fw. _m_p
EL II

Iem-]-`q-an-bn¬
Kl-\-amb Iqcn-cp´v \mep-]mSpw hym]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p,
H∂pw hy‡-a-√. hnP-\-amb B \K-csØ Ccp-fn-a-bn¬
\n∂pw hos≠-Sp-°p-hm≥ hgn hnf-°p-I-sfm∂pw Xs∂
sXfn-™n-cp-∂n-√. B Iqcn-cp-´n¬ \Kcw IqSp-X¬ `bm-
\-I-ambn tXm∂n. F∂-tØbpw t]mse Xnc°p-I-fn√,
hml-\-ß-fn√ hnP-\-amb hgn-tbmcØh≥ Bsctbm
{]Xo-£n®p \n¬°p-∂p. a\- n¬ ]e-]e apJ-߃
sXfn™p hcp∂p H∂pw hy‡-a-√. Nn¥-Iƒ Bg-߃
tXSn k©-cn-®psIm-t≠-bncp-∂p. Hm¿Ω-bn¬ sXfn-bp∂
Hmtcm apJ-ßfpw a\- ns\ Bg-Øn¬ apdn-s∏-Sp-Øn-
s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. Ac-bnse Bbp[w Abmƒ icnbv°v
Xncn-In-h-®p.
\S∂v \S∂v \K-
c-Øns‚ as‰m-cp-tIm-
Wn-se-Øn. Ahn-
SpsØ ImgvN-Iƒ
hfsc `bm-\-Iw. \nc-
¥-c-I-em-]-ß-fpsS ab-
°-Øn¬ \n∂pw
Db¿sØ-Wo-°p-hm≥
\Kcw shºp-∂p, ]mSp-
s]-Sp∂ Ahn-sS-
sbßpw ih-i-co-c-
߬ am{Xw. \nizm-k-
hm-bp-hnseßpw ac-W-
Øns‚ K‘w Ae-b-Sn-
®p-\n¬°p-∂p.
‘Cuizcm’ Ah-
\-dn-bmsX a\-kn¬ hnfn®p Hm¿Ω-bpsS ImWm-°-b-ß-
fn¬ Fs¥m-s°tbm hnkva-cn-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂p, Cuiz-c-Nn-
¥-Iƒ, al-Ømb ssZhnI Nn¥-Isf a\- n-ep-d-∏n-®v,
lrZ-b-Øn¬ {iotIm-hn-en¬ t£{X-߃ ]Wn-I-gn-∏n®v

20
 Hcp _meyw X\n-bv°p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. D]-\n-j-Øp-I-fnsebpw alXv-{K-Ÿ-ß-fn-sebpw Znhy-B-i-b-߃
tXSn ssZho-I-X-bpsS A¥¿\m-Un-Iƒ tXSn ]pWy-a-lm-`q-an-I-fn-eq-sS-sbmcp bm{X Xm\pw \S-Øn-bn-cp-
∂p. alXv t…m-l-ßsf Iq´n-t®¿Øv lrZ-b-Øn\p Np‰pw Kbm-\n-sNm√n Xm\pw _‘n-®n-cp-∂p. Hcp
Pohm-flm-hn-s\-t∏mepw t{Zmln-®n-cp-∂n√. Fßpw \∑-Iƒ am{Xw ImWm≥ {ian-®p. P∑n IpSn-bm≥ _‘-
ßsf inYn-e-am-°nb hnπh Pzme-Iƒ Db¿∂-t∏mgpw Xs‚ Xd-hm-´n¬ aq∂p t\chpw A∂-Zm\w \S-∂n-
cp-∂p. P∑n-XzsØ Ipgn-Ip-Øn-aq-Sm≥ Xs‚ ]nXr-°-∑mcpw apºn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. IsÆ-Øm-Zq-cØv ]S¿∂p
InS-°p∂ `qkz-Øp-°-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n´pw Hcp t\csØ Blm-c-Øn-\mbn bmNn-t°≠n h∂n-´p-≠v.
]nXr-°-∑m¿ Dd-ßp∂p aÆn¬ \n∂pw B henb \mep-sI-´n¬ \n∂pw ]pXnb `q]-cn-jv°-cW
\nb-a-߃ ]Sn-bn-d-°nbXn\p-ti-j-amWv Xm\pw IpSpw-_hpw B \K-c-Øn-se-Øn-b-Xv. AΩ ASp-sØmcp
ho´n¬ thebv°v t]mbn-cp-∂p. Hcn-°¬ am{Xta Xm≥ Ahn-sS-t∏m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. A{Xbpw hen-sbmcp hoSv
CXp-hsc I≠n-´n-√. Hcp kv{Xo Ft∏mgpw h∂v AΩsb iIm-cn-°pw. icocw aqSn-bp≈ IdpØ henb
hkv{X-amWv Ah¿ [cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Xnf-ßp∂ \oe-\n-d-Øn-ep≈ IÆp-Iƒ, Ah Xs∂-sbm∂p {i≤n-°p-
∂p-t]m-ep-an-√. AΩ-bv°-hnsS [mcmfw tPmen-I-fp-≠v. X\nbv°p ]cn-N-b-ap≈ Hcp apJw t]mep-an-√.
samØ-Øn-semcp hnc-kX A\p-`-h-s∏´p ]n∂o-sSm-cn-bv°epw Ahn-sS-t∏m-bn-´n√ t]mIm-\m-{K-ln-®n-´p-an-√.
PohnXw B \K-c-Øn¬ ]Xn-sb-∏-Xnsb ]®-]n-Sn®p XpS-ßn. ]e ]e taml\ kz]v\-ßsf a\-
kn¬ Xmtem-en®p, Iem-eb Pohn-X-Øn-te°p IS-∂p. Pohn-X-Øn-sem-cn-bv°epw ChnsS hsc-b-Øp-
sa∂p Icp-Xn-bn-´n-√. AΩ-bpsS kz]v\-߃, Bi-Iƒ, IjvS-∏m-Sp-Iƒ, ktlm-Z-cn-bpsS {]m¿∞-\,
Ft∂m Ah-sc-tØ-Sn-sb-Øp∂ Pohn-X-Øns‚ B at\m-l-c-\m-f-tb-∏-‰n-bp≈ {]Xo-£-Iƒ Ah-sbm-
s°-bmWv Cu Iem-eb tKm]p-c-Øns‚ ]Sn-hm-Xn¬°¬ Xs∂-s°m-s≠-Øn-®-Xv.
{]W-b-Øns‚ a[p-c-kz-]v\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Im¬∏-\n-I-X-bpsS NSp-e-Xm-f-ß-fn¬ \n∂p Hgn™p
amdn \S-∂n-cp∂ X∂n-tebv°v BIvk-an-I-am-bmWv Ahƒ IS-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xv. {]W-b-kz-]v\-ßsf CXƒ
hncn-bn-°p∂ Ah-fpsS t\m´-߃ a\-kns\ Iodn-ap-dn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. B \£-{X-°-Æp-Iƒ Ah-fpsS
apJsØ {]Im-i-am-°n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. B apSn-bn-g-I-fn¬ ]‰n-bn-cp∂ Pe-I-W-߃ Xs‚ lrZ-b-Øn-te-
bv°-hƒ {]W-b-Øns‚ ]\o¿Pew t]mse ]I¿∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p. ]pkvX-I-ßfpw A£-c-ßfpw
shdpw \n›-e-am-bn-tXm-∂n. BZy-ambn kz]v\w ImWp-hm≥ XpSßn, {]W-b-Øns‚ a[p-c-kz-]v\-߃.
s]s´∂p h∂ B hm¿Ø \K-csØ \n›-e-am-°n. \K-c-Øn¬ Iem]w s]m´n-]p-ds∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.
Fßpw sImebpw sIm≈n-h-bv]pw. \ntcm-[-\mRvP ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. hoSn\p ]pd-Øn-d-ßp-hm-t\-
hcpw `b-s∏-Sp-∂p. AΩ ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p∂ kmln-_ns‚ Bfp-I-fm-Wn-Xn\p Imc-W-°m-c-s\-∂mWv ]cs°
kwkm-cw. kmln-_ns‚ ho´n¬ c≠p Znh-k-߃°p apºv [mcmfw Bfp-Iƒ h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Hcp
]cn-N-b-hp-an-√m-Ø-h¿ Fs¥m-s°tbm kwkm-cn-°p-∂p. [mcmfw t\Xm-°-∑mcpw cmjv{Sob {]ap-Jcpw
AXn¬s∏-Spw. ]pdØp apJ-tØmSp apJw t\m°m-Ø-h¿ _w•m-hn¬ h∂v ]c-kv]cw ssItIm¿°p∂p
sI´n-∏n-Sn-°p-∂p. Ah¿°p h∂p tNcp-hm≥ t]mIp∂ Ft¥m al-Ømb hnP-b-sØ-∏‰n kwkm-cn-°p-∂p,
H∂pw hy‡-a-√. H∂p am{Xw Dd-∏m-Wv. Fs¥m-s°tbm kw`-hn-°m≥ t]mIp-∂p.
Btcm hmXn-en¬ ap´n \ne-hn-fn-°p-∂p. hmXn¬ Xpd-°m≥ `b-am-Wv. shfn-bn¬ \n∂pw Zo\-amb
Hcp tX߬ tIƒ°p-∂p. IXIp Xpd°q Fs∂ c£n-bv°q. Xpd-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ a\ p h∂n-√. IXIp
Xpd-∂p. Hcp s]¨Ip´n Ah-fpsS ico-c-amsI hnb¿Øp-Ip-fn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. hkv{X-߃ Iodn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
`bhpw InX∏pw Ah-fpsS hm°p-Isf ]pd-tØ-°p-h-cm-\-\p-h-Zn-°p-∂n-√. Ahƒ°p Xs‚ lrZ-bsØ
Iog-S-°nb B \£-{X-I-Æp≈ AtX kpµ-cn-bpsS Omb, A√ CXv Ahƒ Xs∂.
Xs∂ ]n¥p-S¿∂p hcp∂ hnj-∏m-ºp-I-fpsS Zwi-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw c£n-°p-∂-hƒ tIW-t]-jn-°p-
∂p. s]s´∂p hmXn-e-Ipƒ X≈n-Øp-d∂v Hcp kwLw AI-Øp-h-∂p. aq¿®-tb-dnb Bbp-[-߃ hmbp-
hn¬ ]mdn \S∂p AKm-[-amb Dd-°-Øn-te°v icocw ad-™p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. \mep-]mSpw \ne-hn-fn-Iƒ
AΩ-bpsS ktlm-Z-cn-bpsS a‰m-cp-sS-sbm-°-tbm.
Cu Zpcm-h-ÿbv°p Imc-W-°m-cm-b-h-sc-tØSn C∂pw Cu \K-c-ho-Yn-bn-eqsS Xm\-e-bp-∂p. Hcp
]t£ Xt∂-t∏m-sebpw D‰n-b-h-cp-sSbpw DS-b-h-cp-sSbpw tXß-ep-Iƒ°v {]Xn-Imcw ho´p-hm-\-e-bp∂
[mcmfw t]¿ Cu \K-c-Øn-ep-≠m-Ipw. AKm-[-amb Cu tXß-ep-Iƒ°pw Ae-®n-ep-Iƒ°pw Hcn-bv°-ep-
sam-c¥yw kw`-hn-°n-√. ImcWw KpP-dmØpw amdmSpw Imivaocpw Bbn-c-am-bncw t]¿ \ncm-ew-_-cm-hp-
tºmƒ, Hfn-™n-cp∂ Nncn-°p∂ Hcp-Iq-´w-t]¿ \ap-°n-Sn-bn¬ Xs∂-bp-≠v. Ahsc Xncn-®-dn-bp-I.

21
{iqXn Fkv.
CHM1

thZ-\n-°p∂ am\-hl - r-Zb

- ß
- ƒ°p th≠n
XqenI ]S-hm-fm-°n, ae-bmf Ihn-Xbv°p Imev]-
\n-I-X-bp-sSbpw hnπ-h-ho-cy-Øn-s‚bpw ]pØ≥
am\-߃ krjvSn® alm-\mb hb-em¿ Ime-b-
h-\n-Ib - v°p-≈n¬ ad-™n´v 23 h¿jw ]n∂n-´n´pw
B hntbmKw AwKo-Ic - n-°m≥ \mamcpw C\nbpw
Xøm-dm-bn-´n-√. F√m h¿jhpw HIvtSm-_¿ 27\v
At±-l-Øns‚ Nc-a-hm¿jn-I-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v
i_vZ-˛-Zriy am[y-a-ß-fn¬ At±-lsØ°pdn®v
{]tXyI ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ kwt{]-jWw sNøm-dp-≠v.
Km\-cN - \ hb-em¿ F∂p tIƒ°mØ H‰ Znh-
kw-t]mepw BIm-i-hm-Wn-bpsS kn\n-am-Km-\-
߃°v D≠m-Im-\n-Sb - n-√.
kn\n-am-Km-\ß
- f- n¬ K‘¿∆-km-∂n-≤yhpw
Ih-X-I-fn¬ hnπ-hm-th-i-hp-ambn \ne-sIm≠
hb-em¿ cma-h¿Ω-sb∂ alm-\mb Imhy-N-{I-
h¿Øn krjvSn-®p-hn´ hnπ-h-Øn-s‚bpw Bth-
i-Øn-s‚bpw Ae-Iƒ ae-bm-fn-If - psS a\- n¬
C∂pw ad-°m-\m-hmØ Imhym-\p-`qXn ]I¿∂p-
sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ ka-Im-eo-\¿
]ecpw Imev]-\n-I-X-bpsS tXcn-tedn C√mØ
{]IrXn kuµ-cy-Øns‚ A`ua taJ-eI - ƒ tXSn
hrYm {]bmWw sNbvX-t∏mƒ At±-l-Øns‚
Ihn-X-Iƒ c‡w hnb¿∏m°n ]I-e-¥n-tbmfw
]Wn-sb-Sp-°p∂ ]mh-s∏-´h - s
- \-°p-dn-®pw, Npa-´p-
sXm-gn-em-fn-sb-°p-dn-®pw, ap≠v apdn-°n-bp-SpØ
Ac-h-b¿ ]´n-Wn-°msc°pdn-®p-am-bn-cp-∂p.
Po¿Æn®p\mdnb A∂sØ kmaq-ly-hy-
h-ÿb - vs°-Xnsc A\m-Nm-ct- Im-´I - t- fbpw A‘-
hn-izm-kß - s
- fbpw hnd-∏n-®p-sIm≠v apg-ßn-t°´
B knwl- K ¿÷\w hnπ- h - I m- c n- I - f psS c‡-
Øn\v Du¿÷hpw A≤zm-\-h¿§-Øn\v tcmam-
©hpw Df-hm-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ASn-®-a¿Ø-s∏-
´-h\v \oXn e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ kmaq-ly-hn-π-h-

22
 Øns‚ kl-Nm-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂t- ∏mgpw At±lw Alnw- Km-\ß- fpw At±lw cNn-®n-´p-≠v. 1955¬ IqS-∏n-d∏v
k-hm-Zn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂ kn\n-abv° - p-th-≠n-bmWv At±lw BZy-ambn
hmf-s√≥ ka-cm-bp[w Km\-cN- \ \S-Øn-bX - v. \nc-h[n XhW anI® Km\-
’W-’-W-≤zm\w apg˛ c-Nn-bn-Xm-hn-\p≈ kwÿm\ Ahm¿Up-Iƒ hmcn-
°oSp-hm-\-f√ Rm≥ °q-´n-bp≈ hb-em-dn\v 1974¬ a\p-jy≥ aX-ßsf
F≥ Icn-hm-fp-hn-s‰mcp aWn krjvSn®p F∂ Km\-Øn\v anI® Km\-cN - b
- n-Xm-hn-
s]m≥hoW hmßn®p Rm≥ \p≈ cmjv{S-]X - n-bpsS kz¿Æ-sa-U¬ e`n-°p-Ib - p-
\mZw cmK-e-bm-{ip-Xn-kzcw ≠m-bn.
Ch-bv°-√m-sX-sbm-∂n-\p-an˛ apX-em-fn-Xz-Øn\pw Nqj-WØ - n\pw lt√-epø
t∂mf-°p-Øp-Iƒ Xo¿°p-hm≥ ]mSp-∂-h¿ At±-lsØ Ihn F∂p hnfn®p ]cn-
Ign-bn√ F≥ kvt\l-Xo¿∞-ß-fn¬ l-kn-®-t∏mgpw At±-l-Øns‚ Ihn-X-I-fnse emfn-
At±-l-Øns‚ {]kn-≤o-Ir-X-amb BZy-IrXn Xyhpw Nqj-W-Øn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ {]Xn-I-c-Whpw
]mZ-ap-{Z-If
- m-bn-cp-∂p. B[p-\nI `mc-XØ - ns‚ Bflm- At±-lsØ ae-bm-fn-If - psS CS-bn¬ ÿnc-{]-Xn-jvT-
hmb alm- fl - K m- ‘ n- b psS hntbm- K - Ø n¬ a\w \m-°n. Cu at\m-lc - X
- o-cØv C\n-sbm-cp-P∑w IqSn
s\ms¥-gp-Xnb Ihn-Xb - mWv ]mZ-ap-{Z-Iƒ. 1961¬ {]kn- B{K-ln® Ihnsb ac-Ws - a∂ tImamfn 47-˛mw hb-
≤o-I-cn® NmX¿h¿Æy-Øns‚ ]Sp-Ip-gn-bn¬ X≈n-  n¬ Hcn-°epw Chn-tS°v XncnsI hcm-\m-Im-Ø-
hn-´-h¿s°-Xn-sc-bp≈ At±-l-Øns‚ {]Xn-I-c-W-am- hn[w _‘-\Ø - n-em-°n K‘¿∆-tem-It- Ø°v Iq´n-
bn-cp-∂p. {io\m-cm-b-W-Kpcp F∂ Ihn-X. CXn\p s°m-≠p-t]m-b-t∏mƒ ae-bm-f-I-hn-Xbv°pw Imev]-
]pdsa sIm¥bpw ]qWq-epw , F\n°p ac-W-an- \n-Ibv°pw I\-Ø-\-jvS-am-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.
√ , Keo-en-tbm , Hcp PqXmkv P\n-°p∂p F∂n- tl alm-Im-thy, ae-bm-f`- mj D≈n-St- Ømfw
ßs\ A\-h[n IYm-ka - m-lm-cß
- ƒ At±lw cNn-®n- Imew, ae-bm-f-°-hnX \ne-\n¬°p-∂n-S-tØmfw
´p-≠v. Imew Asß-gp-Xn-b-t]mse Xs∂ Atß°p ac-
CXn-s\ms° ]pdta \qdp IW-°n\v kn\n-am- W-an-√.

23
IhnX
lcojv kn. F®v.
EL1
aq°n\p apI-fn¬ ]d-∂n-cp∂ Cu®sb
B´n HmSn-°m≥ t]mepw Ign-bmsX
Ah≥/Ahƒ \n -lm-b-\m-bn-cp∂p
XWp-Ø-a-c-hn® ico-c-Øn\p Np‰pw
Im°n-bpsS sXfn-sh-Sp∏v
sXdn-hn-fn-Iƒ
A`yq-l-߃
apdp-ap-dp-∏p-Iƒ
Xncn-®-dn-b¬ ]tc-Up-Iƒ
Xs‚ Np‰pw \ne-hn-f°v sXfn-bp-∂Xv
Ah≥./Ahƒ
Adn-bp-∂pthm?
HSp-hn¬
NnX-bn¬ I\-se-cn-bp-∂-Xpw..
Ah\v/Ahƒ°v
ankvtIm-fp-Iƒ
XpSsc XpSsc h∂p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p
Poh-\n-√mØ B
b{¥-Øn\p am{Xw
ac-W-an-√t√m?

24
 I Love you, But I wont Tell you
cmhnse Xs∂ sSe-t^m¨ s_¬ tI´mWv DW¿∂-Xv. Nne ka-b-ß-
fn¬ Cu samss_¬ t^m¨ Hcp iey-am-Wv F∂v Btcm ]d-™Xv F{X-
am{Xw icn-bm-sW∂v a\- n¬ Hm¿Øp-sIm≠v tImƒ FSp-Øp. ]cn-Nn-X-a-
√mØ i_vZw ltem {]tamZv At√... CXv IS-Øp-cpØn t]mfnsSIv\n-°n¬
\n∂m-Wv..... At∏m-gmWv ()

()

()

()

{]tamZv N{µ≥

25
tN´≥ Hcp dqw ImWn®p X∂p. Rm≥ Atßm´p sN∂p... Iptd-t∏¿ Ccn-°p-∂p-≠v... Rm≥ Ccp-∂, 3 h¿jw
Fs‚ kz]v\-ß-fpw, ZpxJ-ß-fpw, {]W-hpw, \ncm-ibw F√mw ]¶n´ Fs‚ ¢mkv... Rm≥ GXp ko‰n¬
BWv Ccp-∂n-cp-∂Xv? AsX ^Ãv s_©n¬ c≠m-asØ ko‰v {^o BWv.... AhnsS Xs∂ Ccp-∂p.
Pqsse amk-Ønse Hcp Znh-kw... _kv Cd-ßp-tºmtg I≠p F√m ]m¿´n-°mcpw sImSn-I-fp-ambv
Xøm-dmbn \n¬°p-∂p. Hm... ka-c-am-tWm... AtXm {]n≥kn-∏m-fns\ _µn-bm-°-t√m... F√m-hcpw D≠-t√m...
Fs‚ {]nb kplrØv tdm_n\pw tPm_n\pw Ahn-sS-bp-≠v. Rm≥ Ah-tcmSp tNmZn-®p.... F¥m... tdm_n≥
henb B›-cy-tØmsS adp-]Sn ]d-™p.... FSm....\o Adn-™nt√.. ^Ãv Cb¿ hcp∂ Znh-kam C∂v....
Hm... Bizm-k-am-bn... C\n Ipd®p Znhkw ka-c-߃ Bbn-cn-°p-a-t√m.... F√m-hcpw henb kt¥m-j-Øn-em-
Wv.... tdm_n≥ ho≠pw tNmZn-®p.... FSm F¥p-hm-tS-b... \o hcp-∂n-t√.... Rm≥ ]d™ hctWm? tdm_n≥
Ipd®p tZjy-tØmsS ]d-™p. thKw _mKv sIm≠p h®n-´p-hm... Ipsd tKƒkpw D≠v. kt¥m-j-am-bn...
thKw _mKv h®v ^Ãv Cb-dn-te°p t]mbn. AhnsS CXn-t\m-SIw Xs∂
]m¿´n-°m¿ ¢mkv Itø- dn-bn-cp-∂p.... \ho\pw AtP-jp-sa√mw ¢m p-
I-fn¬ XI¿∏≥ {]kw- K-߃ sIm≠v ^Ãv Cb-dns\ Iøn-se-
Sp-°p-∂p. ¢mkn¬ Ib- dm≥ t]mepw ÿe-an-√. Rm\pw Ipd®p
t]cpw ]pd- Ø p- X s∂ \n∂p. At∏m-fmWv ]pdØv Hcp Hmt´m
h∂p \n∂-Xv.... shdpsX ]pd-tØ°p t\m°n Hcp imeo-\-bmb
s]¨Ip- ´ nbpw Ah- f psS AΩ-bpw.. BZy-ambn tImtf-Pn¬
s h ¬ °w tU n-\v.
hcp-∂-Xns‚ Hcp `bw Ah- C∂v -gvk fpsS apJ- Ø p- ≠ v . Ahƒ \S∂p
hcp-∂Xv Rm≥ ho≠pw ho≠pw W v Pq\n-tb t\m°n \n∂p. sXfn™ apJw
B \  n
a v
`wKn-bmbn sh´n HXp-°nb Xe-ap-Sn, Fs‚ Im≠ ]®-I-f¿ Npcn-Zm¿ Ah-fpsS `wKn-
Iq-´p-∂-Xmbn F\n°p tXm∂n.... tamt\ t ¥ mjw s -h-sc- Iºyq-´¿ F©n. ¢mkv Fhn-sS-
k m-Sn. D® 4
bm.... B i_vZ-amWv Fs∂ DW¿Øn- n -
Xp≈ aWn-°q¿® b-Xv. Rm≥ DØcw ]d-bp-∂-
p≈ 4 e I -
Xn\p apºv tkmWn NmSn-°-bdn ¢mkv b ms ImWn- ® p- s Im- S p- Ø p... tlm!
ƒ t]
kam-[m-\mbn. ¢mkv a\- n-em-b-t√m.... h¿j-ß -bn. thKw - Ahƒ ¢m n- t e°p Ib- d p-
p t
- ] m v F√ m
S ∂
∂Xpw t\m°n Rm≥ Nn¥n-®p.... F{X {ian- w Ign® ®n´pw Ahsf ho≠pw ImWm-
\p≈ B{Klw F\n°v AS- ° m- \ mbn `£W H∏w ^Ãv AsX-ß-s\.... ¢mkv apgp-h≥
ht
- cmSpw n-t e ° v
kJm-°ƒ Itø-dn-°-gn-™n-cn-°p-I-b-t√.... Rm≥ Xn°n-Xn-c°n Ib-dm≥
C b ¿ ¢mk vt^man¬
Hcp {iaw \S-Øn. {]ho¨ tZjy-s∏-´p-sIm≠v πm‰ Fs∂ X≈n- a m- ‰ n. B
B{Klw km[n-°msX Rm≥ a‰p-≈-h-tcm- \ho≥ sSm∏w Xncn®p ¢m n- t e-
I bdn....
bv°v.
¢mkn¬ FØn- b n´pw Ah- f psS apJw Fs‚ a\- n¬ \n∂pw amdn-
bn-√. jmPn-tamƒ So®¿ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. ]t£ ]e- hn[ Nn¥- I ƒ Fs∂
Atem-k-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠ncp-∂p. F¥m-bm-cn°pw Ah-fpsS t]cv? hosS-hn- sS- b m- b n- c n- ° pw? Btc
tNmZn°pw Fßs\ Adn-bpw... A∂v F\n°v icn°v Dd-ßm≥ t]mepw km[n-®n-√.
]nt‰∂v ho´n¬ \n∂-dp-ßp-tºmtg Hcp Imcyw Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-Øn..... F¥m-bmepw C∂v Ahsf ImW-
Ww.... kwkm-cn-°-Ww...... sN∂-t∏m-gmWv Adn-™Xv C∂v Assk≥sa≥cv hbvt°≠ emÃv tU‰v BWv....
IjvSw... F¥p sNømw.... Ahsf ImWtWm....? Assk≥sa‚ v Fgp-X-tWm.... Assk‚ vsa‚ v Xs∂
kmdns\ a\- n¬ ]vcmIns°m≠v D®bv°v AsX-gp-Xn..... A∂pw Ahsf ImWm≥ ]‰n-bn-√.
]nt‰∂v cmhnse sN∂-t∏msg \ho≥ ]d™p C∂v sh¬°w tU BWv Pq\n-tb-gvkn-\v. Fs‚
a\ n kt¥mjw sIm≠v Xp≈n-®m-Sn. D®-h-sc-bp≈ 4 aWn-°q¿ 4 h¿j-߃ t]mse I-S∂p-t]m-bn. thKw
`£Ww Ign®v F√m-h-tcmSpw H∏w ^Ãv Cb¿ ¢mkn-te°v \ho≥ πm‰vt^man¬ Ibdn.... F√m ko\n-tb-
gvkn-s\bpw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn. Fs‚ IÆp-Iƒ Ah-fpsS ko‰n-\mbn ]c-Xn.... Fs‚ lrZ-b-an-Sn-∏p-h¿≤n®p
h∂p..... AXm... Fs‚ B ARvPmX kpµ-cn.... c≠mw s_©n¬ t]Sn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ]mhw Ip´n... Rm≥ a\-
 n¬ Icp-Xn...

26
 \ho≥ kvt\l-]q¿∆w Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cmbn hnfn-
®p. πm‰vt^m-an¬ \n¬°p-I, t]cp ]d-bp-I.... ]ns∂
In´p∂ tem´nƒ D≈ Imcyw sNbvXp ImWn-°p-I.
Iptd-t∏¿ h∂v Fs¥m-s°tbm ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cp-
∂p. Fs‚ a\ v At∏mgpw Ah-fpsS ]pdsI Bbn-
cp- ∂ p. Ah- f psS Dugw hcp- ∂ Xpw ImØv Rm≥
kabw Ign-®p-Iq-´n.
AXm Ahƒ Fgp- t ∂‰p Ign- ™ p.... t]Sn-
tbmsS F√m-h-scbpw t\m°n-s°m≠v Ahƒ ]d-
™p.... Fs‚ t]cv... ambm h¿a... tlm... At∏m-
gmWv F\n°p kam-[m-\-am-b-sX. t]c-dn-™n-t√....
\ho≥ XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv... icn tamtf C\n Hcp tem´v
FSp-°p.... Fs‚ s\©n-Sn-∏ns\ F\n°v \nb-{¥n-
°m≥ km[n-°p-∂n-√.... ssZh-ta... Ffp-∏-ap-≈Xv
Xs∂ In´- t W.... \ho≥ Dd- s °- ∏ - d - ™ p. AsX
\ΩpsS ambm-h¿a sNtø-≠Xv hfsc Ffp-∏-ap≈
Hcp Imcy- a m- W v . .. Hcp {]W- b - K m\w ]mSp- I .....
F\n°p ]ns∂bpw sS≥j≥ Bbn... amb ]mSp-tam....
At∏m- t f°pw tI´p...
tN´m F\n°p ]m´p
]mSm≥.... Adn- b n- √ .
\ho≥ hnSm≥ `mh- a n-
√.... F¥m- b mepw
]mSntb ]‰p... \ho-
t\mSv Pohn- X - Ø n¬
BZy- a mbn F\n°p
tZjyw tXm∂n. Ahƒ
\mWn®p t]Sn- t bmsS
XpS-ßn...
Hcp sNº- \ o¿
]phn-dØp Rmt\m-a-te... tlm... kam-[m-\-ambn..
Ahƒ \∂mbn ]mSp-∂p. ¢mkn¬ IøSn apg-ßn.
Ah-fpsS apJØv hncn™ aµlmkw Fs‚ a\-
 n¬ ]Xn-™p..... F√m Ign™v Ah-tfmSv sN∂v
kwkm-cn-°-W-sa-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ ko\n-b¿
F∂ Zpc-`n-am\w Fs∂ AXn\p kΩ-Xn-®n-√. ho≠pw
F∂pw Ahsf ImWWw kwkm-cn-°Ww F∂ Htc
Hcp B{Klw am{Xw Fs∂ apt∂m´p \bn-®p. Xn¶-
fmgvN apX¬ Ahfpw sI. Fkv. B¿. Sn. kn. bn¬
hcm≥ XpS-ßn. ap´p-Nn-d-bn¬ Cd-ßp-tºmƒ F∂pw
Ahƒ Fs∂ t\m°n Nncn- ® p. F\n°v Fs¥m-
s°tbm t\Snb Hcp kt¥m-j-am-bn-cp-∂p... hfsc
sshImsX Rm≥ Xncn-®-dn-™p... Fs‚ a\- n¬
{]Wbw sam´n´p XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.... ]ns∂ Ipd-
®p-Zn-hkw IqSn Imcy-amb kw`-h-hn-Im-k-߃ H∂pw
27
C√msX apt∂m-´p-t]m-bn.... F\n°v Cbmsf CjvS-
amWv F∂pw ]d-bm≥ Fs‚ a\ v shºn.
ASpØ Xn¶-fmgvN apX¬ Ahsf _kn¬
I≠n- √ . F¥mtWm Ahƒ°p kw`- h n- ® - X v . ...
AkpJw Fs¥- ¶ n- e p- a m- t Wm- . ..? Fs‚ a\ v
BsI Akz-ÿ-am-bn... sh≈n-bmgvN C‚¿sh-
√n\p ]pd-Øn-d-ßn-b-t∏mƒ I≠p Ahƒ Hm^o-
kns‚ apºn¬. Rm≥ Adn-bmsX Xs∂ Rm≥
Hm^o-kns‚ apºn¬ FØn ss[cyw kw`-cn®v
tNmZn-®p. F¥m...? Ct∏mƒ _kn¬ ImWm-dn-√-
t√m..? Ahƒ Nncn®p sIm≠p ]d™p F\n°v
{Sm≥k-^¿ BWv. If-a-t»-cn-bn-tebv°v Hcp A·n-
]¿∆X kv t ^mS\w \S- ∂ - t ]mse F\n°p
tXm∂n....
Fs‚ IÆp-Iƒ F¥n-s\-∂-dn-bmsX Cd-
\m-Ip-∂Xv Rm≥ Adn-™p. AXv Ahƒ ImWm-
Xn-cn-°m≥ Rm≥ ]mSp-s]-Sp-∂-Xn-\nsS Hm^o-kn¬
\n∂pw Hcp hnfn tI´p B Sn. hmß≠ Ip´n hcq.
Ahƒ [rXn- b n¬ Hm^o-
tkev°v Hcn-°epw {]I-Sn-∏n-
°mØ a\-   n¬ \nd™p
\n∂ Hcp {]W- b - Ø ns‚
\jv S - ` m- c hpw t]cn Rm≥
¢mkn-te-bv°...
{]tamZv N{µ≥ B
hnfn tI´mWv Rm≥ Nn¥-
bn¬ \n∂pw DW¿∂- X v .
kptcjv tN´- \ m- W v . ..
ASpØ Bƒ Xm\m- W v . ...
{]n≥kn- ∏ - f ns‚ dqan¬
C‚¿hq ]gb Hcp-]Sn Hm¿Ω-Iƒ a\- ns‚ Hcp
tImWn¬ kq£n-®p-sIm≠v ..... Hcn-°¬ {]Wbw
]qØp-e™ CS-\mgn IS-∂v... Fs‚ kz]v\-߃
XI¿∂p hoW Hm^o-kn¬ apºn-eqsS {]n≥kn-∏-
fns‚ dqan-te-bv°v.
({]-tamZv N{µ≥ 1999-˛2002 _m®v hnZym¿∞n-
bm-Wv. 2008-˛2009 Ime-b-fn-h¬ GPTC bn¬ KÃv
seIvN-d¿ Bbn tkh\w A\p-jvTn-®n-cp-∂p. \ne-
hn¬ sNs∂-bn¬ F®v. kn. kn.-bn¬ h¿°v sNøp-
∂p.Ph. 09600090534. Email : pramodcmenon@gmail.com
Cu IYbpw IYm-]m-{X-ßfpw km¶-ev]nIw
am{X-am-Wv. Ign™ h¿jw amK-kn\v \evInb
Cu Hm¿Ω-°p-dn∏v teJ-Is‚ {]tXyI A`y¿∞-
\- { ]- I mcw Dƒs∏- S p- Ø msX ASpØ h¿j-
tØbv°v am‰n-h-®-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.
 Fs‚ hr-µm-h\w C∂v Hm¿Ω-If - n¬ \ns∂
Xnc-bp-Ib - mWv AXns‚ Hcp tIm-Wn-en-cp∂p
Rm≥ \ns∂ ad-°m≥ {ian-°p-Ib - pw.......
F\n°pw \n\-°p-an-Sb - n¬ A\-¥a - mb AI-ew....
F¶nepw \\pØ hnc-ep-Iƒ sIm≠v \osbs‚
D≈v sXm´p-W¿Øp-tºmƒ \ns‚ AZr-iy-amb kmao]yw
Rm\-dn-bp-∂p......
Ct∏mƒ Rm≥ Adn-bp-Ib - m-Wv.
\ns∂ ad-°p-Is - b-∂m¬ arXn-bm-sW-∂v,
Rm≥ \o am{X-am-sW∂v!!!
hrµm-h-\-Ønse ]q-a-c-s°m--ºp-I-fnse h≈n-bq-™m-en-en-cp∂p ImWp∂ ]I¬°n-\m-hp-
Iƒ°-∏pdw hm\ns‚ \ng¬ aqSnb D≈-dI - f
- n¬ hm°p-Iƒ°-Xo-Xa
- mbn Hm¿Ω-bpsS GIm-¥a - mb
IqSp-I-fp-≠v...
]I-en¬ Ae-™p-Xn-cn™v Bi-Iƒ \ni-_vZ-ambn cm{Xn-bn¬ XncnsI h∂v Fs‚ lrZ-
bsØ ap´n-hn-fn-°p-∂p.....
F\n°p tIƒ°mw.......
IS∂p-t]mb IÆo-cns‚ cm{Xn°p t\sc t\m°n Fs‚ lrZbw hnS-]d- b - p-∂p..............
Fhn-sStbm Ae-bp∂ {]Im-isØ Xs‚ s\©n-te-‰m-\mbn \ni-_vZa - mbn ImØn-cn-°p∂p
Cu Ccp-´v..........
cmt[, \o Hm¿°p-∂pt≠m B Znhkw ? A∂p \o Ic-™p-sIm≠v Fs‚cnIn¬ HmSn
h∂p. \o X\n-®m-bn-cp-∂p. \n\°v B{ibw thW-am-bn-cp-∂p. \o h∂-t∏mƒ Rm≥ ]Xn-hp-
t]mse Imfnµo XocØv ]qa-cs - °m-ºn-en-cp∂p ]p©n-cn-XqIn HmS-°p-g¬ hmbn-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p..........
Rm≥ kz]v\w ImWp-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp ]t£ B kz]v\w \ns∂ Ipdn-®m-bn-cp-∂n-cn°mw!!!
v\n\°v Fs∂ thW-am-bn-cp-∂p. F\n°p \ns∂-bpw. \Ωƒ ]c-kv]cw ASp-Øp. PohnXw

tPmjn Ipcy≥, CT2

28
 kpK-a-ambn apt∂m´p \oßn. kz]v\-߃ I≠v aS-ßn-sb-Øn. at\m-lc - a- m-bXv e`n-°p-sa--t∂m¿Øv
\Ωƒ Nncn®pw Ic™pw I-gn-™p. kz]v\ß -- -fn- ho≠pw Xnc-®n¬ XpS¿∂p. HSp-hn¬ \o a\- n-em-
eqsS \Ωƒ hrµm-h\ - Ø- n¬ Pohn-®p. °n, AXmWv G‰hpw at\m-lc - a- mb ]qsh-∂v......-aS- -
GtXm \nKq-V-au-\hpw _[n-c-Xbpw \sΩ ßn-sb-Øn√ \n\°v B ]qhns\ AhnsS Is≠-
Bh-cWw sNbvXp. B \nKq-VX - sb \Ωƒ AXn- Øm≥ km[n-®n-√.............
bmbn kvt\ln-®p. B \nKq-UX at\m-⁄a - m-bn- AXn-\Iw AXv a‰mtcm kz¥-am-° - n-bn-cp-∂p...
cp- ∂ p. kv t \- l - Ø n- \ p- t h ≠ n CXmWv kv t \lw Rm≥
sImXn-°p∂ Hmcm-flmhv ]d™p Acn-IØ - n-cn-°p-tºmƒ
Fs‚ cm[-bv°p-s≠∂v kvt\l-Øns‚ hne \o a\-
Rm≥ a\-   n- e m- ° n.  n-em-°n√, AXp \jvSs∏-
F∂n¬ kz]v \ w Sp- t ºmƒ am{Xta \n\-
s\øm\pw, F∂n-eqsS °v.............-]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥
temIw ImWm\pw kΩ- X n- ° mX \osbs‚
{ian-°p∂ Hcp ]mhw hm s]mØn.
]\w-X-Ø-bpsS Acn- I - Ø n- c p- ∂ -
Bflmhv ................... t∏mƒ Adn-™n√ Rm≥
]t£ \ap°v hnc-l-Øn\v
Np‰pw alm-hn-kvt^m-S-\- C{Xbpw thZ-\-bp-s≠∂v
߃ \S∂p sIm≠n- c p- ASp-°m-Xn-cp-∂-
∂Xv \mw Adn- ™ n- √ . t∏mƒ Adn-™n√ Rm≥
Fßs\ Adn- b m- \ mWv ? {]W-b-Øn\p
\sΩ Bh-cWw sNbvXn-cp-∂Xv C{Xbpw am[p- c y- a p- s ≠-
_[n- c - X bpw aqI- X bpw Bbn- ∂v.........!!
cp∂pht√m....... bmYm¿∞y-ßf - psS CSp-ßnb temI-
\sΩ XS-bm≥ Bcp-an-√m-bn-cp--∂p. ]t£ Øn¬ sshcp-≤y-ßf - psS Awiw IqSn-bn-cn-°p-Ib - pw,
\sΩ \mw Xs∂ XS-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂nt√ ? \mw `mh- \ - b psS A\- ¥ - h n- i m- e - a mb {]]- © - Ø n¬
Ipd®p-IqSn ASp-Øp. ]t£ ASp°pw tXmdpw sshcp- ≤ y- ß ƒ iq\y- X - b n¬ Aen™p t]mIp-
\mw AI-ep-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂nt√ ? Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv F¥psIm≠v?
C∂se I≠pthm \ns∂, \o Fs∂bpw kvacW X≥ Zqc-km-Kcw tXSn-sb≥
Ft∂ ]ncn-™h - ¿, Imew ad-∂h - ¿ lrZ-b-tc-J-Iƒ \ofp∂p ]ns∂bpw
I-≠-dn-s™-¶n-epw, I≠-dn-bm-Ø-h¿ I\-I-ssa-em©n \ocm¬ØpSpØ \n≥
h√m-X-Sp-ØnSpw, h√m-X-I-∂-h¿ hnc¬ sXmSp-tºmƒ In\mhp Npc-∂-Xpw....
kmam--\y-Øns‚ \nb-aß - sf AXn-h¿Øn-®p- t\Snb IÆnse IrjvWI - m-¥ß - ƒ X≥
sIm-≠v, kzmX-{¥y-Øns‚ A\-¥h - n-lm-b 
- n¬ ]d- Inc-W-ta-s‰s‚ Nn√p-Iƒ ]qØXpw
∂p-bc - p∂ ]£n-If - mbn \Ωƒ amdn. ]t£ \nb- ad-hn-bn¬ am™p-t]mb Ip-¶pa ˛
a-ßf - psS AXn-h¿Ø\w Xs∂, \msamcp kmam\y Øcn-∏p-c≠ NnZw-_-c-k-‘y-Iƒ!
\nb-aa - m°n am‰p-Ibmbn-cp-∂nt√ ? Poh-Xk - Xyw {Kln-°p-hm≥ \Ωƒ DZy-an-®p.
\sΩ kvt\ln-°p-∂-hsc \mapw kvt\ln- ]t£ PohnXw IqSp-X¬ Zp¿{K-ly-ambns°m≠n-cn-
°Ww F∂p Rm≥ ]d-bp-tºm-sg√mw kvt\l- °p-∂Xv \ma-dn-™n-√. Rm\-t∏mƒ \Ω-fmZyw I≠p-
]q¿∆w \osbs∂ Xncp-Øp-am-bn-cp-∂p˛ Xncn®p ap-´nb B cwKw Hm¿Ωn®p t]mbn.......... \o Ic-bp-
In´p-sa∂p IcpXn Hcn-°epw kvt\ln-°-cp- Ibpw Rm≥ Nncn-°p-I-bpw-!! PohnXw sshcp-≤y-
sX-∂v...... ß-fpsS Hcp ktΩ-f\ - a
- m-Wt√m !!! Fhn-sStbm P\n-
Aß-s\-bm-bm¬ kvt\lw kvt\l-a-√m-Xm- ®v, Fhn-sStbm Pohn-®v, Fhn-sStbm hf¿∂ \Ωsf
Ip-sa-∂v.......... Hcp-an-®Xv Cu apc-fn-I-bpw, abn¬∏o-en-bpw, ]ns∂
as‰m- c n- ° ¬ \osb- t ∂mSv tNmZn®p ˛ Cu hr-µm-h-\-hp-am-W-t√m.
F¥mWv kvt\lw ? hrµmh-\-Ønse G‰hpw Hm¿°pI cmt[, \o Ic-™m¬ apdn-s∏-S-∂-
kpµ- c - a mb ]pjv ] w F\n°p ]dn®p sIm≠v sXs‚ lrZ-b-am-Wv........... \o s]mgn-°p∂ Hmtcm
X∂m¬ DØ-cw-]d- ™p Xcm-sa∂v Rm≥. Ipd®p Xp≈n IÆocpw ap≈m-bp-S-°p-∂Xv Fs‚ s\©n-
ka-bØ - n-\p-tijw shdpw-ssI-bmbn \oF‚-cn-In¬ em-Wv..........-\ns‚ hymIp-eX - I- f- n¬ tNm¿∂p t]mIp-

29
∂Xv Fs‚ ss[cy-am-Wv..... \ns‚ Hmtcm s\Sp-
ho¿∏pw Np´p-s∏m-≈n-°p-∂Xv Fs‚ Bflm-hn-s\-
bm-Wv....... \o \ob-√m-sXbmIptºmƒ F\n°p
\jvSa- m-hp-∂Xv Fs∂-Øs - ∂-bmWv !!
hm°p-Iƒ XocmØ hnß-em-Ip-tºmƒ.....-
Hm¿Ω-bn¬ \n≥ar-Zp-kvaXw t]mep-sam-cm-bncw KZ-
K-Z-Xp-ey-am-hp-tºmƒ........... Pohn-Xw, \msf-bpsS
cp[nc thK-ß-fn¬ \ns∂-bp-sa-s∂-bpw, ho≠pw
tIh- e - a - \ y- c m- ° p- t ºmƒ, tN¿Øp hbv ° pI
\ΩpsS t\cn-\m-bv, Hcp \o≠ au\w, Hcn‰p IÆp-
\o¿, Hcp ]nSn hm°p-Iƒ, ]ns∂ \n∂n-se-t∂m-f-
saØpw {]Xo-£-bpw...........
\ap- ° n\n \Ωƒ F∂ k¶¬∏- Ø n¬
\n∂pw Rm\pw \obp-sa∂ bmYm¿∞-Øn-te°v
aSßn hcmw........
\µn, \o \¬Im≥ aSn® ]qs®-≠p-Iƒ°v..........
F≥ hnf-°n-se-cn-bmØ Pzme-Iƒ°v.......
F≥ aÆn¬ hosWm-gp-ImØ apIn-ep-Iƒ°v,,,,
Fs∂ Xgp-Im-sX, F∂n¬ Xfn¿°m-sX,
Ftßm ad-s™m-cpj: k‘y-Iƒ°v........
Fs‚ IÆn-ep-S™ In\m-hn≥ Ipan-f-Iƒs°-
√mw...................
F\n°p \o \¬Im≥ aSn-®h - b
- vs°-√mw..........
{]nb-s∏´ Pohn-Xt- a, \µn, \µn.....
Iq´p-Imco, \Ωƒ tIm¿Ø IøgnbmsX
tN¿∂ lrØm-fK - Xn Du¿∂p t]mImsX
angn-h-gpXn hogm-Xn-cpƒ°bw NqgmsX
]m¿Øn-cn-t°-Ww..........-C\n \mw X\n-®t- √m.........!!!
30
 Not Correction (First Proof)

tPmjn Ipcy≥ (P-\-d¬ sk{I-´-dn)

hnPvRm\ hnkvt^m-S-\-Øns‚ B[p-\nI bpK-Øn¬,
I®-h-S-®-c-°mbn hnZym-`ymk taJ-esb am‰p∂ BtKm-f-h-
Xv°-c-W-\-b-߃°n-S-bn-epw, CXns\ AXn-Po-hn®v Iymº-
 ns\ ]ptcm-KX - n-bpsS ]mX-bn-se-Øn°p F∂ Npa-Xe
- b
- mWv
GsXmcp Iem-eb bqWn-b-\p-ap-≈-Xv. hnZym¿∞n-I-fn¬
A¥¿eo-\-am-bn-cn-°p∂ ss\k¿§nI hmk-\-Isf ]cn-t]m-
jn-∏n-°p-Ibpw Ah-cpsSbpw Ah-cpƒs∏-Sp∂ kaq-l-Øn-
s‚bpw P\m-[n--]-Xy-]-c-amb Ah-Im-i-߃ kwc-£n-°pI
F∂ A-¥x-kØ Dƒs°m≠v N-e-\m-fl-I-amb {]h¿Ø\w
ImgvN-sh-°m≥ Ign-™-Xn¬ R߃°v A`n-am-\-ap-≠v.
hnZym¿∞n bqWn-bs‚ i-‡-amb CS-s]-S¬ aqew a‰v
Iymº- p-Isf At]-£n®v A\m-hiy ka-c-߃ Hgn-hm-
°m≥ Ign-™Xv Cu bqWn-bs‚ {]h¿Ø\ hnP-b-am-Wv.
bqWn-b≥ Xnc-s™-Sp∏v
2008 BKÃv 26-˛mw XobXn \S∂ Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ 375
hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ Xß-fpsS kΩ-Xn-Zm-\m-h-Imiw hn\n-tbm-Kn-
®p. Iymºkns‚ ]T-\-\n-e-hmcw Db¿Øp-I, B[p-\nI bpK-
Ønse sh√p-hn-fn-Isf t\cn-Sp-hm≥ hnZym¿∞n kaq-lsØ
{]m]vX-cm-°pI F∂o ap{Zm-hm-Iy-߃ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn® ]ptcm-
K-a\ hnZym¿∞n {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ apgp-h≥ kmc-Yn-Ifpw h≥
`qcn-]-£-Øn¬ Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´p. {ioaXn jmPn-tamƒ
F{_lmw dnt´-WnwKv Hm^o-k-dmbn {]h¿Øn-®p.
bqWn-b≥ `mc-hm-ln-I-fmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-h¿
sNb¿am≥ : cRvPnØv tKm]n-\m-Y≥ ()
sshkv sNb¿am≥ : A\nØv F. Ip∂p-]p-dØv
teUn sshkv
sNb¿t]-gvk¨ : ]m¿∆-Xn-`mbn kn
P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn : tPmjn Ip-cy≥
Iu¨kn-e¿ : Pb-{]-Imiv ]n.kn
B¿Svkv ¢∫v
sk{I-´dn : cmlp¬ ]n. B¿
amK-kn≥ FUn-‰¿ : A\¥p ]n. iin
¢m v {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-h¿
() ko-am-tam¬ hn.Fw
: kpPnØv Sn.bp
kt¥mjv sI.hn
A_n-emjv tP°_v
_n_n≥ _m_p
\oXp-tamƒ Pn
\njm-a¬ ]n. F≥
lco-jvIp-am¿ kn. F®v
t\man-t\-j≥
kvt]m¿Svkv P\-d¬ Iym-]v‰-\mbn APnXv at\m-l¿(),

31
hpa¨kv ¢∫v sk{I-´-dn-bmbn A\okm _ohn
hn.Fw (), k¿§w Iem-km-lnXy thZn I¨ho-\-
dmbn Acp¨ {]kmZ()v, tPm. I¨ho-\-dmbn tZhn
taml- \ ≥() F∂n- h sc bqWn- b ≥ t\man- t \‰v
sNøp-I-bp-≠mbn.
kXy-{]-Xn⁄
29-˛08-˛8 t{UmbnwKv lmfn¬ sh®p \S∂ NS-
ßn¬ bqWn-b≥ `mc-hm-ln-I-fmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-°-
s∏-´-h¿ dnt´-WnwKv B^o-k¿ jm-Pn-tamƒ So®-
dns‚ km£n-Xz-Øn¬, {]n≥kn-∏mƒ PÃn≥ cmPv
km¿ apºmsI kXy-{]-Xn⁄ sNbvXv DØ-c-hm-
ZnXzw Gs‰-Sp-Øp. bqWn-b≥ {]h¿Ø-\-߃°v
am¿§ \n¿t±iw \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\mbn ]n.‰n tPmk^v
kmdn-s\-bpw, B¿Svkv AssUz-k-dmbn KwK-So-®-dn-
s\-bpw, amK-kn≥ AssUz-k-dmbn sFPp tXmakv
kmdn-s\bpw kvt]m¿Svkv AssUz-k-dmbn at\mPv
kmdn-s\bpw {]n≥kn-∏mƒ \nb-an-®p.
bq-Wn-b≥ DZvLm-S\w
26-˛09-˛08 ¬ ISp-Øp-cpØn ]©m-bØv IΩyq-
Wn‰n lmfn¬ sh®v sNb¿am≥ cRvPnØv tKm]n-
\m- Y s‚ A≤y- £ - X - b n¬ tN¿∂ tbmK- Ø n¬
_lp. tIm´bw Fw.-]n. AUz. sI. kptcjv Ipdp∏v
bqWn-bs‚ Hu]-Nm-cn-I-amb DZvLm-S\w \n¿∆-ln-
®p. {]n≥kn-∏mƒ PÃn≥cmPv km¿, Pn√m-]-©m-b-
ØwKw {io. ]n.-Fw. X¶-∏≥, hm¿Uv saº¿ {io.
amXyp Pn. apcn- ° ≥. ⁄m\mw- _ nI So®¿ (),
kp\n¬Ip-am¿ km¿ () ]n. Fkv. _m_p km¿,
hnt\mZv Ipam¿ km¿ (), at\mPv km¿ (kvt]m¿Svkv
AssUz-k¿), Ipamcn ]m¿∆Xn`mbn kn (teUn
sshkv sNb¿t]-gvk¨) F∂n-h¿ Biw-k-I¬
t\¿∂p. P\- d ¬ sk{I- ´ dn tPmjn Ipcy≥
kzmKXhpw, Iu¨kn-e¿ Pb-{]-Imiv ]n.-kn. IrX-
⁄-Xbpw Adn-bn-®p.
B¿Svkv ¢∫v D-ZvLm-S\w
26-˛09-˛09 ¬ ISp-Øp-cpØn ]©m-bØv IΩyq-
Wn‰n lmfn¬ sh®v sNb¿am≥ c-RvPnØv tKm]n-
\m- Y s‚ A≤y- £ - X - b n¬ tN¿∂ tbmK- Ø n¬
{]ikvX Sn.-hn. Ah-Xm-c-I≥ {io. ctaiv ]njm-cSn
(ª^v amtÿkv s^bnw) B¿Svkv ¢∫ns‚ Hu]-
-Nm-cn-I-amb DZvLm-S\w \n¿∆-ln-®p. {]n≥kn-∏mƒ
PÃn≥ cmPv km¿, B¿Svkv AssUz-k¿ KwK So®¿,
lcn-Ip-am¿ km¿ (Ãm^v ¢∫v sk{I-´-dn) ]c-ta-
iz-c≥ km¿ (Hm-^okv kq{]-≠v), tPm¨k¨ km¿
() A\nØv F. Ip∂p-]p-d-Øv, APnXv at\m-l¿
F∂n-h¿ Biw-k-Iƒ Adn-bn-®p. B¿Svkv ¢∫v
sk{I-´dn cmlp¬ ]n. B¿ kzmK-X-hpw, am-K-kn≥
FUn-‰¿ A\¥p ]n.iin IrX-⁄-Xbpw Adn-bn-
®p. D®bv°p tijw tIm´bw kzc-e-bpsS Km\-ta-
fbpw \S-∂p.
HmWm-tLmjw
05-˛09-˛08 sh≈n-bmgvN B¿Svkv ¢∫n-s‚-bpw,
F≥. Fkv. Fkv s‚bpw kwbp-‡m-`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬
HmWm-tLmjw \S-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. ¢m v ASn-ÿm-
\-Øn¬ ]q°-f-a-’-chpw, ]mb-k-hn-X-c-Whpw \S-Ø-
s∏-´p. hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ Ah-Xc - n-∏n® amth-enbpw sN≠-
ta-fhpw {]tXyI {]iwk t\Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn.
{InkvXp-akv Zn\m-tLmjw
apwss_ `oI- c m- { I- a - W - Ø ns‚ ]›m- Ø -
eØn¬ tImfPv XeØn¬ {Inkv X p- a kv Zn\
BtLmjw Dt]-£n-®p. ¢m v XeØn¬ tI°v apdn-
°epw BtLm-j-ßfpw \S-∂p.
B¿Svkv s^Ãn-sh¬
2009 P\p-hcn 21, 22 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ tImfPv BUn-
t‰m-dn-b-Øn¬ sh®v B¿Svkv s^Ãn-h¬ D’-hv-˛09
\S-Ø-s∏-´p. sNb¿am≥ cRvPnØv tKm]n-\m-Ys‚
A≤y-£-X-bn¬ tN¿∂ tbmK-Øn¬ _lp. {]n≥kn-
∏mƒ PÃn≥cmPv km¿ DZvLm-S-\-I¿Ωw \n¿∆-ln-®p.
B¿Svkv AssUz-k¿ Npa-Xe hln-°p∂ lcn-Ip-am¿
km¿ Bap- J - { ]- k wKw \S- Ø n. sF÷p- k m¿,
⁄m\mw-_nI So®¿, _m_p km¿, ]n.‰n tPmk^v
km¿ F∂n-h¿ Biw-k-Iƒ Adn-bn-®p. B¿Svkv
sk{I-´dn cmlp¬ ]n. B¿. kzmK-X-hpw, A\¥p ]n.
iin IrX-⁄-Xbpw Adn-bn-®p. XpS¿∂p \S∂
hnhn[ a’-cn-bn-\-ß-fn¬ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ Bth-i-
]q¿∆w ]s¶-Sp-Øp. Un∏m¿´vsa‚ v Xncn®v \S-Ønb
a’- c - Ø n¬ kn.‰n Un∏m¿´v s a‚ v Hmh- t dmƒ
Nmºy≥jn∏v \ne-\n¿Øn.
]q¿-∆h
- nZym¿∞n kwL-S\
tImf-Pn¬ ]q¿∆-hn-Zym¿∞n kwL-S\ cq]n-I-
cn-°-∂-Xns‚ apt∂m-Sn-bmbn {]Y-a-tbmKw Unkw-_¿
16\p tImfPv BUn- t ‰m- d n- b - Ø n¬ bqWn- b ≥
sNb¿am≥ c⁄n-Øns‚ A≤y-£-X-bn¬ \S-∂p.
{]n≥kn-∏mƒ PÃn≥cmPv km¿ kwL-S\ HutZym-Kn-
I-ambn DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. tbmK-Øn¬ kwL-S-\-
bpsS `mc-hm-ln-Isf Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-Ibpw `mhn]-cn-
]m-Sn-Iƒ N¿® sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXp. tPmjn Ipcy≥
kzmK- X hpw, keojv Fkv . F≥ IrX- ⁄ - X bpw
Adn-bn-®p.
hnIk\ {]h¿Ø\ DZvLm-S\w
\ΩptSh-cp-sSbpw Nnc-Im-em-`n-em-j-am-bn-cp∂
tImfPv sI´nSw ]Wn-bpsS ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-hn-I-
k\ {]h¿-Ø-\-ß-fpsS DZvLm-S\w 2009 P-\p-hcn 25-
˛mw XobXn _lp. hnZym-`ym-k-h-Ip∏v a{¥n {io. Fw.
F t__n B∏m-©n-d-bn¬ sh®p \n¿-∆-ln-®p. _lp
s]mXp-a-cm-aØv hIp∏v a{¥n {io. tam≥kv tPmk^v
A≤y-£X hln-®p. ap≥ Fw. F¬. Fam-cmb ]n.
kn. tXma-kv, ]n.-Fw. amXyp, Ão^≥ tPm¿÷v, Pn√m
32
 ]©m-bØv AwK-ß-fmb ]n., Fw. X¶-∏≥, tacn bs‚ t]cn-ep≈ AssI-X-h-amb \µnsb {]Im-
sk_m- Ã y≥, tªm°v ]©m- b Øv {]kn- U ‚ v in-∏n-®p-sIm≠v Cu dnt∏m¿´v D]-kw-l-cn-°p-∂p.
{ioaXn tKma-Xn-b-Ωmƒ, {Kma-]-©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v tImfPv bqWn-b\v th≠n,
{ioaXn PePm I\-Imw-_-c≥, {io. sI. sI. sN√- B⁄m-\p-k-cWw
∏≥ (]n.-Sn.F sshkv {]kn-U‚ v) {io. cRvPnØv tPmjn Ipcy≥
tKm]n-\m-Y≥ (bq-Wn-b≥ sNb¿am≥) XpS-ßn-b-h¿ (P-\-d¬ sk{I-´-dn)
Biw-k-Iƒ Adn-bn-®p. {]n≥kn-∏mƒ PÃn≥cmPv
km¿ IrX-⁄X Adn-bn-®p. Cu bqWn-bs‚ Ime-
b-f-hn¬ {]kvXpX DZvLm-S\w \S-Øp-hm-\mbn Ign-
™-Xn¬ R߬°v hfsc A`n-am-\-ap-≠v.
t]mfn tU
2009 s^{_p-hcn 25 \p tImfPv BUn-t‰m-dn-b-
Øn¬ sh®v ]q¿∆m-[nIw `wKn-bmbn t]mfntU \S-
Ø-s∏-´p. sN-b¿am≥ cRvPnØv A≤y-£X hln-
®p. {]n≥kn-∏mƒ {io. PÃn≥cmPv km¿ DZvLm-S\w
\n¿∆-ln-®p. sFPp km¿, ⁄m\mw-_nI So®¿,
kp\n¬ km¿, _m_p km¿, hnt\m-ZvIp-am¿ km¿,
]n‰n. tPmk^v km¿ F∂n-h¿ Biw-k-Iƒ Adn-bn-
®p. cmlp¬ ]n. B¿ kzmK-X-hpw, Pb-{]-Imiv ]n.-
kn. IrX-⁄-Xbpw Adn-bn-®p. hnhn[ a’-c-ß-fn¬
hnP-bn-I-fm-b-h¿°p≈ k¿´n-^n-°‰v hnX-c-W-hpw,
hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw XZ-h-k-c-Øn¬
\S-Ø-s∏-´p.
h\n-Xm-Zn\w
2009 s^{_p-hcn 25 \p D®bv°p tijw h\n-
Xm-Zn\w \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. teUn sshkv
sNb¿t]-gvk¨ ]m¿∆Xn A≤y-£X hln® tbmK-
Øn¬ {ioaXn kpP kqk≥ tPm¿Pv (e-IvN-d¿, sk‚ v
tacokv tImf-Pv, aW¿Im-Sv) apJy-{]-`m-jWw \S-Øp-
I-bp-≠m-bn. ⁄m\mw-_nI So®¿, KwK So®¿, Da
So®¿ F∂n-h¿ Biw-k-Iƒ Adn-bn-®p. aRvPp So®¿
kzmK-Xh- pw, hpa¨kv ¢∫v sk{I-´dn A\okm _ohn
IrX-⁄-Xbpw Adn-bn-®p.
D]kw-lmcw
kp]- c n- N n- X - a - √ mØ hyXykv X taJ- e - I sf
Iq´n-bn-W°n Iem-e-bsØ Ne-\m-fl-I-am-°m-\pw,
\nt›-X-\-amb ]Xnhp kmt¶-XnI hnZym-`ymk ÿ]-
\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v hyXy-kvX-am-sbmcp k¿§m-flI apJw
\ΩpsS t]mfnbv ° v \¬Im- \ p- a mWv bqWn- b ≥
Bflm¿∞-ambn {ian-®n-´p-≈-Xv. XpS¿∂p≈ bqWn-
b-\p-Iƒ°pw Cu ZuXyw Gs‰-SpØp, t]mfn-bpsS
D∂-a-\-Øn-\mbn {]h¿Øn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°s´ F∂v
lrZbwKambn Biw-kn-°p-∂p. Cu bqWn-bs‚
{]h¿Ø-\-߃°v am¿§-\n¿t±-i-߃ \¬In klm-
bn® {]n≥kn- ∏ mƒ PÃn≥cmPv km¿, bqWn- b ≥
AssUz-k¿ tPmk^v kmc, a‰v AssUz-k¿am¿,
F®v. H.-Un-am¿, ]n.-Sn.F FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv IΩ-‰n, F√m
A[ym-]-I¿, A\-[ym-]-I¿, k¿t∆m-]cn Cu bqWn-

33
 A\¥p ]n. iin
CT2

_kn¬\n-∂n-dßn \S∂p XpS-ßp-tºm-fm-bn-cp∂p th\-ens‚ ImTn\yw a\- n-em-°n-b-

Xv. As√-¶nepw Nne-t∏mƒ th\¬ Cß-s\-bm......... Ic-bn-emsI IØn-I-bdpw, h‰n-h-c-
fpw........... \oscm-gp°p \ne® tXmSns‚ hi-ßf - n¬ Ip´n-Iƒ Infn-Ø´- pw, Ipgn-∏¥pw Ifn-°p-
∂Xv Ahy‡-ambn ImWmw. \nc-Øns‚ he-Xp-hi - Øv Ce apgp-h≥ sImgn-™n´pw th\-en-
t\mSp tXm¬°msX Xe-Db - ¿Øn \n¬°p∂ hmI-ac - w. AXp I≠-t∏mƒ Hm¿ØXv Ah-sf-
bm-Wv. At∏mƒ `b-Øns‚ Hcp Hfn-t®m-´w. ASpØ Znhkw hsc Ah-fm-bn-cp∂p Xs‚
temIw. {Kma-Øns‚ ]®-∏n¬\n∂p \K-ca - ≤- y-Øn-te°p h∂ Xs‚ a\- ns\ IogS-°n-bXv
B ]cn-jvImcn s]¨Ip´nbmbn-cp-∂p. c≠p-h¿jw Xm≥ Ahsf {]W-bn-®p. Ahfpw
{]W-bn-°p∂p F∂p hniz-kn-®p. B Ime-Øn-\n-Sb - n¬ Hcp-an-®p≈ Hcp Pohn-XsØIpdn®v
Fs¥√mw kz]v\ß - f
- m-bn-cp-∂p. ]s£ HSp-hn¬.................. F√mw aXn-bm-°n, Xs∂ adn-IS- ∂v
Hcp sNdp-]p-©n-cn-bp-ambn Ahƒ IS-∂p-t]m-bt- ∏mƒ XI¿∂Xv Xs‚ lrZ-ba - m-bn-cp-∂p.
AXn-\p-tijw a\ v H∂nepw Dd-®p-\n¿Øp-hm≥ ]‰-Wn-√. ]Tn-°m-\mbn sSÃv _p°v
FSp-Ømepw CXp-Xs∂ ÿnXn. C\nbpw AhnsS \n∂m¬ {`m¥p ]nSn°psa∂p tXm∂n.
At∏m-fmWv Cu Hfn-t®m´w. Ip´n-If - psS IqIn-hn-fnbpw B¿∏p-hn-fnbpw tI-´mWv Hm¿Ω-bn¬
\n∂p-ap-W¿∂-Xv. th\¬NqSv Bgv∂n-dß - p-Ib- m-Wv. a\ pw ico-chpw Np´p-s]m-≈p-∂p. Zqsc-
\n∂ Imen-Iq´-߃°nS-bn¬ \n∂v CS-hn-´p≈ Aa-d¬ Zmln-®n-´m-hpw. ag-ta-L-߃ H∂p-
t]m-ep-an-√. C\n ag-sbm-cn-°epw s]ønt√ ?............ (Xs‚ Pohn-XØ - n¬)
Fßpw th\¬Im-gvNI - ƒ am{Xta ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂p-≈p. s]bvXn-dß - nb th\¬NqSv
BsI-\-\-bn-®p. hnb¿sØm-gpIn ]p-d-Øp-Xq-°nb _m-Kn\p h√mØ `mcw, ]t£.......-A-
Xnepw `mcw a\- n-\p-≈n-em-Wt√m ? \S-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bn´v Iptd t\c-am-bn. ¢m n-en-cn-°p-
tºmgpw a\- n\pw ico-cØ - n\pw CtX NqSmWv. Hcp Xcw aSp-∏n-°p∂ NqSv.
ISw hcp-Øn-sh®v ]Tn-°p-∂n-√m∂v ]e-h´w ho´n¬ ]d-™X - m-Wv. ]t£, Aß-s\ms°
th≠n-h∂ - p. CSbv°v Ah-[n°v hcp-tºmƒ, hmbv]X - ∂ B _m¶v amt\-Psc FhnsS F¶nepw
sh®v ImWm-dp-≠v. Abmƒ Nncn-°pw, Hcp Im¥nI i‡n-bp≈ Nncn. AsXmcp Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-
Ø-em-Wv. apX-en-t‚bpw ]en-ib - p-sSbpw Xncn-®S- h - ns\ Ipdn-°p∂ Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-ج. AΩsb

34
 kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw, Xm≥ ]Tn-®n-dßn tPmen In´p-∂-Xp-hsc I\Ø th\¬Im-e-am-Wv. Icn-
™p-Wßn hogm-dm-bn´pw `mhn-bn¬ I\Øp s]øm-hp∂ ag-bv°p-th-≠n............! ]t£ Xs∂-sIm≠v
C\n-bXv km[n-°p-sa∂v tXm∂p-∂n√. ]mhw A—\pw AΩ-bpw.
ap∂n¬ Ipd-®-I-se-bmbn Ipsd kv{XoIƒ \nd-Ip-S-ß-fp-ambn \S∂p \oßp-∂p. Ah¿
ASp-Øm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Hcp IpSw apgp-h≥ IpSn®p Xo¿°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. A{X-bv°p≠v Zmlw. tdmU-
cp-In¬ Hme-ta-™p-≠m-°nb amS-°S- . CØcw amS-°S- I - ƒ th\-en¬ Aßp-anßpw km[m-cW-am-
Wv. AI-tØ°p Ib-dn-bt- ∏mƒ \√ XWp∏pw Ipfn¿Ω-bpw, NqSv AI∂p t]mb-Xp-t]mse. XmSnbpw
apSnbpw \o´nb hr≤≥ F¥p-th-Ws - a∂ `mh-Øn¬ t\m°n.
IpSn-°m≥ ?
\mc-ßm-sh-≈-ap≠v, kw`m-c-ap≠v....
\mc-ßm-sh≈w aXn
Dt∏m, a[p-ctam
D∏v
\mcßm ]ngn™v D∏n´v \ne-Øn-cp∂ a¨I-eØ - n¬ \n∂p sh≈w Hgn®v hr≤≥ X∂p. \√
XWp∏v. ico-chpw a\ pw XW-Øp. th\-ens\ tXm¬]n-®t- ]mse tXm∂n.
F{Xbm?
aq∂pdp∏nI
ho≠pw \S-∂p. apt∂m´p sN√p-t¥mdpw \nc-Øp-tam-ia - mbn h∂p. s]mSn-]S- e- ß
- ƒ NndIp
hncn®p ]d-∂p. C\n Ipd-t®-bp-≈q. Aßp Zqsc hoSp-Im-Wmw. ap‰sØ sNSn-Iƒ°v \√ ]®-∏p-
≠v. [mcmfw ]q°fpw. tN®n F∂pw \\-bv°p-∂p-≠m-hpw. IX-IS- ® - n-cn-°p-∂p. sNdp-Xmbn H∂p
X´n.
Bcqt√, AtΩ ?
IXIp Xpd∂v A]-cn-Nn-Xa- mb Hcp apJw, {]mbw sN∂ kv{Xo.
Bcm
At∏m-tf°pw Hcp sNdp-∏-°m-c\pw Cdßn h∂p. th\¬ Fs∂ BsI hnb¿∏n-®p--sIm-
t≠-bn-cp-∂p. Rm\pw Fs‚ i_vZhpw ]X-dn.
Fs‚ hoSv A—≥, AΩ........... ]Xps° ]d-™p.
Hm! t\csØ ChnsS Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂-h-cpsS Imcy-amtWm ? Ah-cpsS ssIøn¬\n∂v
Rßfo hoSpw ÿtemw taSn-®p.
Ipd®p apt∂m´p \S-∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ Ah¿ Xma-kn-°p-∂n-SØp sN√mw, tamt\ H∂p ImWn®p
sImSp-tØ............
sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ Fs∂bpw hnfn-®p- \-S-∂p. H∂pw a\- n-em-
ImsX Hcp b{¥w IWs° Rm\pw.
Zm........ AhnsS Hme-ad- b - p≈ Hcp IpSn¬ Nq≠n sNdp-∏° - m-
c≥ ]d-™p.
]pdsØ i_vZw tI´n´mhWw Hme-a-d-sIm-≠p≈ IXIv
Xpd∂v AΩ ]pd-tØ°v apJw \o´n.
F-¥mtΩ CsXms° \ΩpsS hoSv ?
AXßv hn‰p
\n\°p ]Tn-°m-s\-SpØ IS-Øns‚ ]eni F¶nepw AS-
bvt°t≠ ? \nt∂m-Sp-]d- ™ - m-¬ hnj-an-°qtem F∂p Icp-Xn.
\n\-s°mcp tPmen In´n-Ig- n™v thtdm∂p hmßmt√m ? AΩ
sas√ ]d-™p.
]t£ Ce-sIm-gn™ ac-Øns‚ Nn√-bn¬\n∂p ]d-∂-
I∂ GtXm ]£n-bpsS Nnd-sIm® am{Xta Rm≥ tI´p-≈q.

35
IhnX
Acp¨ tKm]n
a\p-jy≥

A\-¥amw temI-Øn¬
Xn∑-bn¬ BIr-jvScmw
a¿Xy\v hnt\m-Z-amWo
\oN-{Iqc {]h¿Øn-Iƒ

krjvSn-bpsS aIp-Spamw
a¿Xys\ \mw
ZrjvSn-bn¬ \oN-\mbv
Z¿in-°p∂p

]mcn-en∂o a¿Xys\ \mw

]e-Xcw thjvS-bn¬ \n∂p˛
a\p-\n-an-j-ß-fn¬ Fßpw
hyXy-kvX-ambv ImWp∂p

A⁄m-Xamw `uXo-I˛
Pohn-X-Øn¬ Xn∑-X≥
ASn-a-bmbn Xocp-t∂mtcm
am\p-jy\pw

\∑-bp-t≈m-cm-fn-s\-t∏mepw
\¬{]-hr-Øn-sN-øn˛
°m\-\p-h-Zn-°n-t√mtcm
a¿Xy-\p-ao-bp-e-In¬

F∂p-Xo-cpao a¿Xys‚
imiz-X-a-√m-sØmcp
{]mh¿ØnI PohnX
coXnbpw ssien-Ifpw

Imem-¥-c-߃ XΩn-ep≈
]cn-Wm-a-߃°-\p-k-cn®v
a¿Xys‚ Cu sNbvXn-Iƒ
amdptam C√tbm

36
 hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ ˛ Adn-hns\ ssIImcyw sNøp-∂-h¿ hnZy
kzoI-cn-In-°p-Ibpw ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-
∂-h¿. Du¿÷ kze-Xbpw NSp-e-Xbpw hnπ-h-ho-cyhpw Ah-cpsS
kzXz-Øn¬ Aen™p tN¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. IqSmsX bph-Xz-Øns‚
{]k-cn∏pw Xn∑-tbmSp Ie-ln-°p∂ a\- m-W-h¿°v kaq-l-Øn\p
Zni \n¿Æ-bn®p sImSp-°m≥ F¥p-sIm≠pw Ch¿ tbmKy¿ Xs∂.
Ncn-{X-Øn¬ AXns‚ \nZ¿i-\-߃ Ah¿ ]Xn-∏n-®n-´p-ap-≠v.
]t£ C∂v Imw]-kp-Iƒ kpJ-\n-{Z-bn-em-Wv.
kaq-lsØ _m[n-®n-cp∂
{]iv\-ß-fn¬ CfIn adn-bp-I-bm-
bn-cp∂p ]q¿-∆-Ime Imw]-kp-Iƒ
1942 ˛ se Izn‰v C¥y {]t£m`w
hnZym¿∞n- I - f psS kPoh
km∂n[yw sIm≠v {it≤-b-am-bn-
cp-∂p. Snbm-s\≥sa≥ kvIzb¿
kw`hw hnZym¿-∞n-ap-t∂-‰-ß-fpsS
Pzen-°p∂ G-Sm-Wv. amXr-kw-L-
S-\-bpsS s\dn-tI-Sp-Iƒs°-Xnsc
cwK- Ø p- h - ∂ p- s Im≠v AXns‚
Xs∂ tXm°n≥ Ipg-en-eqsS c‡-
km-£nXzw hcn® hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ
cNn® GSv.
hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ £p`n-X-cm-
Ip-tºmƒ `c-W-IqSw Nn¥n-°m\pw
\ne-]m-Sp-am-‰m\pw \n¿∫-‘n-X-cm-
Ip-∂-Xn\p \nc-h[n XhW Ncn{Xw km£yw hln-®n-´p-≠v. 1960
¬ hnbv‰v\mw bp≤-Im-eØv Ata-cn-°≥ hn-Zym¿∞n-Iƒ ¢m vap-
dn-Iƒ Dt]-£n®v sXcp-hn-te-°n-d-ßn. sI≥tÉv bqWn-th-gvkn‰n
Imw]-kn¬ \S∂ bp≤-hn-cp≤ {]I-S-\-Øn-\p-t\sc t]meokv \nd-
hnjvWp hnP-b≥ sbm-gn-°p-Ibpw [mcmfw hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ sIm√-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
CM2 {]t£m`w Bfn-∏-S¿∂-t∏mƒ Ata-cn-°≥ k¿°m-cn\p bp≤w Ah-
km-\n-∏n-t°-≠n-h-∂p. Adp-]-Xp-Iƒ hn-Zym¿∞n {]t£m-`-ß-fpsS

37
kph¿ÆIme-L-´-am-bn-cp-∂p. 1968 ˛ ¬ hnZym¿∞n {]t£m-`-sØ-Øp-S¿∂v {^©v GIm-[n-]-Xn°v cmPn-
sh®v Cdßnt∏m-tI-≠n-h-∂p. \nc-h[n bp≤-hn-cp≤ {]ÿm-\-ßfpw BWh \n¿∆m-l\ apt∂-‰-ßfpw DS-
se-Sp-ØXpw Adp-]-Xp-I-fn¬ Xs∂-bm-Wv.
1979 ˛ ¬ Cdm-\n¬ C…m-anI hnπ-h-amWv {it≤-b-amb as‰mcp hnZym¿∞n-ap-t∂‰w Ata-cn-°≥ ]mh-
bm-bn-cp∂ jm]-À-hnsb ÿm\-{`jvS-\m°n A[n-Imcw ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ A∂v.
Acmjv{Sob Imw]kp-Iƒ
Imw]-kp-Isf Acm-jv{Sob h¬°-cn-°m≥ km{am-PyXz i‡n-Iƒ ˛ Imw]-kp-Iƒ°v DW¿∆p-≠m-
bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Dd°w \jvS-am-bXv Ah¿°m-bn-cp-∂-t√m˛ FÆ-a-‰-Ip-X-{¥-߃ {]tbm-Kn-®n-´p-≠v. Imw]-kp-
I-fpsS A»o-e-h¬°-cWw Aßs\ H∂m-bn-cp-∂p. hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS a\ v kaq--l-Øn¬ \n∂v ]dn-s®-
SpØv skIvkn-s‚bpw aZy-Øn-s‚bpw ab-°p-a-cp-∂n-s‚bpw ambm-tem-IØv {]Xn-jvTn-°-s∏-´p. D]-t`m-K-
kw-kv°mcw {]N-cn-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p as‰mcp X{¥w Iem-e-b-ßsf apX-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚ am¿°-‰p-I-fm-
°pI F∂ e£yhpw AXn\p ]n∂n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F¥pw hmßn-°q-´m-\p≈ XrjvW hnZym¿∞n-I-fn¬
IpØn-h-bv°-s∏-´p. Xo¿Øpw D]-ImcclnX hkvXp-°ƒt]mepw Ir{Xna D]-Im-c-߃ \¬In Ah-X-cn-°-
s∏-´p. ^e-tam, ^mj-s‚bpw samss_¬ t^mWn-s‚bpw hml\ßfp-tSbpw AXym-[p-\nI tamU-ep-I-fn-
te°v Imw]-kp-Iƒ IÆp-\-´p. tjmdq-apIƒ°p-≈n¬ \n∂pw ]pdØpIS-°m≥ AXn\p ]ns∂ km[y-am-
bn-√. Nc-Sn¬ tIm¿Øv Atßm-´p--antßm´pw B´n-°-fn-°m-hp∂ ]mh-I-fpsS [¿Ω-ta-s‰-Sp-t°-≠n-h∂p
hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v Nc-Sns‚ at‰-b‰w BcpsS ssIbn-em-sW∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xp-an-√t√m ?
Cu A]-N-b-ß-fn-sem∂pw s]Sm-Xn-cp-∂-hsc IpSp-°m≥ as‰mcp X{¥hpw Acm-jv{So-b-hm-Zn-Iƒ Bhn-
jv°-cn-®p. AXmWv km£m¬ ]T\w hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS e£yw ]T\w am{X-am-Wv. ]Tn-°p∂ ka-bØv
Ah≥ as‰m∂pw Nn¥n-t°-≠-Xn-√. Ah¿ Dc-hn-´p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p. Imw]-kns‚ ss[-j-WnI hyh-lmcw
kne-_-kns‚ CSp-ßnb AXn¿Øn-Iƒ°p≈n¬ ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ A-h¿ hnPbw ImWp-Ibpw
sNbvXp. hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ kmaq-lnI {]Xn-_-‘-X-bn-√mØ b{¥-ß-fm-bn-amdn. apS-°p-ap-X-en\v ]c-am-h[n
em`w t\Sn-s°m-Sp-°p∂ b{¥-߃.
C∂v hnZym¿∞n-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ cmjv{So-b-∏m¿´n-I-fpsS N´p-I-ß-fmbn amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. cmjv{Sobw
F∂p tIƒ°p-tºmƒ ]Tn-°p∂ ]nt≈cv apJw Xncn-®p-I-f-bp∂ Ahÿ D≠m-°m≥ Acm-jv{Sob i‡n-
Iƒ°p km[n®p Imw]-kn¬ cmjv{Sobw sh≠ F∂p tImS-Xn-sb-s°m-≠p-t]mepw ]d-bn-®-t∏m¬ Nn{Xw
]q¿Æ-ambn.
Imw]-kp-Iƒ C∂v Hcp thdn´ temI-am-Wv. Iem-e-b-ß-fpsS aXn¬s°-´p-Iƒ c≠p-tem-I-ßsf
th¿Xn-cn-°p∂ AXn¿Øn-I-fm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]s£ _Z-ep-Isf cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ Ncn{Xw Hcn-°epw
]nip°v ImWn-®n-´n-√. Ime-N{Iw Xncn-bp-tºmƒ hnZym¿∞n kaq-l-Øns‚ t\XrXzw Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ ]pXn-
sbmcp kwLw Db¿∂p-h-t∂°mw \ap°v Ah-cn-te°v D‰p t\m°mw.

38
FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬
FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

Ah≥ apØp-Ifpw ]hn-g-ßfpw tXSn bm{X-bmbn

hk-¥-ßfpw {Kojva-ßfpw ]e-hpcp IS-∂p-t]mbn
Ah-km-\-sa-t∏mtgm
apßmw-Ip-gn-bn´v apØp-I-fp-ambn
FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿Uv FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿Uv
FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿Uv FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿Uv

Ah≥ Xf¿∂v InX-s®-Øn-b-t∏mƒ

IY-bpsS HSp-°-Øn¬
Ahs‚ \ne-hnfn
GtXm a[p-c-Km-\-ambn
Zn°p-Iƒ \men-\p-an-S-bn¬
t\¿Øp t\¿Øn-√m-sX-bm-bn...
tI´p-a-d∂ Cu Ih-Xm-i-Iew G‰-hp-a-[nIw bmNn-°p-∂Xv tImtf-Pp-I-fnse amK-kn≥
FUn-‰¿am¿°m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v tXm∂p-∂p.
\ΩpsS tImtf-Pp-I-tf-SXv ÿnc-amb Hcp N´-°q-Sm-Wv. EXp-t`-Z-߃t]mse amdn amdn-h-
cp∂ ]T-\-{I-a-߃°pw, sSÃp-Iƒ°p-an-S-bn¬ kz¥-am-sbmcp hy‡nXzw B¿Pn-°m≥ sSÃp-
Iƒ°p-an-S-bn¬ kz¥-am-sbmcp hy‡nXzw B¿Pn-°m≥ ]e-t∏mgpw \ap°v Ign-bm-dn-√. Ign-
™p-t]mb ]co-£-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ BIp-e-X-I-fpw, hcm≥t]m-Ip∂ ]co-£-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈
BImw-£bpw Iq´n-t®¿∂v ac-hn-∏n®v If-bp∂ a\- p-I-fn¬ kz¿§m-fl-I-X-bpsS Nmep-Iƒ
krjvSn-°pI Ffp-∏-a-√. ]IpXn ]Ww D]-tbm-Kn®v Cc-´n-aq-ey-ap≈ A]q¿∆ \n¿Ωn-Xn-Iƒ ]pd-
Øp-hn-Sp∂ am{¥n-I-\m-hm-\mWv #nhnsS Hmtcm FUn-‰dpw \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ]nc-an-X-amb
^≠p-]-tbm-Kn®v amK-kn≥ ]pd-Øn-d-°m-\p≈ {ia-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ ¢mkpw ]T-\hpw \jvS-s∏-SpØn
]c-ky-sa∂ aco-Nn-I-bpsS ]pdsI {]bmWw \S-Øm≥ Ah≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-\m-hp-∂p.
Ah-km\w k¿´n-^n-°-‰nse saen-™p-W-ßnb am¿°ns‚ tImf-ß-fpw, tImgvkv Ign-
s™-gp-Xm-\p≈ Hcp]mSv t]∏-dp-I-fpsS `mchpw IS-_m-≤y-X-I-fp-sam-s°-bmbn kz¥w PohnXw
A\p apºn¬ G‰hpw henb tNmZy-Nn-”-am-hp-∂p.
Imº-knse FUn-‰¿am-cn¬ Nne¿°v `qcn-`m-Khpw tImgvkv ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ Ign-bmsX
t]mbXv bmZr-›n-I-am-hm≥ hgn-bn-√. amK-kn≥ F∂ Hcn-°epw Agn-bmØ Ipcp°v Agn-s®-Sp-
°m-\p≈ {ka-Øn¬ kzbw Pohn-°m≥ Ah-cn¬ ]ecpw ad-∂p-t]m-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
HSp#n¬ Hcm-bncw {]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ°pw {]iv\-߃°p-sam-Sp-hn¬ ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-°p∂
A£c kam-l-c-ß-tfmSv \oXn ]pe¿Øm≥ \ap°v Ign-bm-dpt≠m? A®-Sn® IS-em-kns‚ \nd-
ta-∑bpw ]pdw-N-´-bpsS h¿Æ-]-In´pw am{Xw t\m°n amK-kns\ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-h-cmWv alm-
`q-cn-]-£-hpw. F{X Xs∂ \∂m-bmepw tImtf-Pns‚ C∂-se-Iƒ A\m-h-cWw sNøp∂ hne-
s∏´ tcJ F∂ ]cn-K-W\bpw amK-kn-\p-Iƒ°v In´m-dn-√. amK-kns\ Hcp h¿jw am{Xw Pohn-
®n-cn-°p∂ A¬]m-bp- mbn ImWm-\mWv ]e¿°pw Xmev]-cyw. F¶nepw h¿j-߃°p-tijw
B ]gb amK-kn-\p-Iƒ s]mSn-X-´n-sb-SpØv t\m°p-tºmƒ a\- n¬ Hcp ]g-b-Im-e-Øns‚
Hm¿Ω-Iƒ D≠m-hp-sa-∂Xv sXfn-bn-°-s∏´ kXyw.
FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿Uv FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿Uv
39
 kaZv, EL2

s]s´-s∂-
Ønb ag-bn¬ \n∂v
c£- s ∏- S m≥ Xnc- ° n´v
_kv tÃm∏n- t e°v HmSp-
tºmƒ AhnsS Btcm hg°p
IqSp-∂Xp I≠p. Hcm-tfmSv Imcyw Xnc-
°n-b-t∏mƒ Abmƒ Iq´-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂
]Øp hb v tXm∂n-°p∂ Ip´n°p t\sc hnc¬
Nq≠n B Ip´n Bcp-sStbm t]gvkv tamjvSn-®n-cn-°p-
∂p. Rm≥ Ahs\ t\m°n- b - t ∏mƒ Ic- ™ p- I - e - ß nb
IÆp-If - n¬ Fs∂ c£n-°W - sa∂ `mhw \ng-en®p \n¬°p-∂-
Xp I≠p. Btcm ASn-®X - ns‚ ]mSv B Ihn-fn¬ ]Xn™p InS-°p-
∂p. F√m-hc - p-sSbpw tNmZy-߃°pw Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øe - p-Iƒ°pw adp-]S- n-bmbn
hni-°p-∂p, AXp-sIm-≠m....! F∂-h≥ Xan-gn¬ ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. F¶n¬ AXp
a\x- ∏ q¿∆w tIƒ°msX Ahn- s S- b p- ≈ - h ¿
Ahs\ ho≠pw ho≠pw Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Adn-bm-
hp-∂h
- c
- n-emtcm _ n¬ \n∂p hnfn-®t- ∏m-gmWv Fs‚
_s -Øn-bXv Rm\-dn-bp-∂X - v. \ncßn \oßp∂ _ n¬
\n∂v ho≠pw _kv tÃm∏n-te°v t\m°n-bt- ∏mƒ Iq´-Øn-emtcm B
]øs‚ \n°-dg- n-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂Xp I≠p. ]e hS-°≥ kwÿm-\-
ß-sfbpw t]mse ae-bmfn kaq-lhpw A[x-]-Xn-°p∂p F∂-Xns‚
t\¿°m-gvN.
ASpØ Znhkw _kv tÃm∏n¬ c≠p-t]¿ C∂se I≠ Iq´n-
sb-°p-dn®v kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xp tI´p. aq∂p-h¿jw apºv Xan-gv\m-´n¬
\n∂v Btcm Hcmƒ hmßn-bX - m-bn-cp∂p Ah-s\. C∂pw Xan-gv\m-´n¬
hne-bn´p a°sf hn¬°p∂ c£n-Xm-°-fp≠p t]mepw.. Cu ama≥
tNmdp hmßn-Øcpw F∂ AΩ ]d-™t- ∏mƒ as‰m∂pw Nn¥n-°msX
Abm-fpsS ssI]n-Sn-®n-d-ßn. ImcWw hni∏v Ahs\ A{X-am{Xw
Xf¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p. ama≥ Ahs\ G¬∏n®v B henb hoSp I≠-
t∏mƒ C\n ]´n-Wn-In-St- °≠n hcn-s√∂v Ah≥ Biz-kn-®p.-I© - mhp
hn¬°p∂ A®\pw c≠m-\Ω - bpw Znh-kß - t- fmfw ]´n-°n-Sp-am-bn-cp∂p
F∂Xv Ah\v C\n-sbmcp Zpxkz-]v\a - m-bn-cn-°pw.
]n∂o-S-tßm´v Ah-\n-√msX B ho´n¬ H∂pw \S-°p-am-bn-cp-
∂n-√. Ggp hb- p-Im-c≥ sNtø≠ ]Wn-Iƒ A{X-bv°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Adn-bmØ ]Wn-Iƒ sNøm≥
aSn-°p-tºmƒ AΩ-tbmfw {]mbw hcp∂ sIm®Ω G¬∏n-°p∂ apdn-hp-Iƒ Ah\p kln-°p-∂n-√.

40
 F¶nepw c≠p t\c-sa-¶nepw XWpØ tNmdv hmcn-
Øn- ∂ m- a t√m Ft∂m¿Ø- t ∏mƒ Ahs‚ a\ p
Ipfn¿Øp.
]t£, Ht∂m ct≠m amk- ß ƒ°p- t ijw
ho´n¬ h∂ t]meo-kp-Im¿ apX-em-fn-tbmSv Ft¥m
]d-bp-∂X - pw, Ah¿ Xs∂ Kuc-ht- ØmsS {i≤n-°p-
∂Xpw I≠-t∏mƒ Ah≥ Xe-XmgvØn \n∂p. ASpØ
Znhkw apX-emfn Ahs\ tNmdp hmßn X∂ amas\
Xncn-t®-ev]n-®t- ∏mƒ ama≥ Ahs\ t\m°n ]ndp-]n-dp-
Øp. _me-the hne-°nb k¿°m¿ \n\°p tNmdp
hmßn-Øc - ptam? F∂v Abmƒ tNmZn-®t- ∏mƒ Xs‚
tNmdp apS-°nb Ahs\ Ip´n a\- n¬ i]n-®p.
B Ggp-h-b- p-Im-c\v k¿°m¿ GtXm? Hcp Ah-
\m-Wv.
B hrØn-sI´ tNcn-bnse CSn™p-s]m-fn™
ho´n¬ Xt∂-°mfpw hepXpw sNdp-Xp-amb Iq´p-Im-
tcm-sSmØv Ifn-°p-tºmƒ Ah-cpsS ico-c-Ønse
Bg-Øn-ep≈ apdn-hp-Iƒ Ah≥ {i≤n-®p. \n\°p
In´pw, F∂ Ah-cpsS `ojWn Ahs\ t]Sn-∏n-®n-√.
ImcWw Ipdpºv ImWn-°mØ Ahs\ ama≥ H∂pw
sNøn-se∂v Ah-\d- n-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂n´pw ASp-Ø-
Zn-hkw apX¬ Imen-ep-≠m-°nb henb apdn-hp-ambn
a‰p-≈h - t- cm-sSm∏w Ah\pw sX≠m-\n-dt- ß≠n h∂p.
Nncn®p sIm√p∂ a\p-jy≥.
ChnsS ]nSn-°-s∏-Sp∂ ÿncw tamjvSm-°ƒ
Xan- g - ∑ m- c m- s W∂ t]meokv Is≠- Ø ¬. Ah≥
ho≠pw ]´n- W n- b n- t ebv ° Imip- ≠ m- ° mØ
]nt≈¿°v Xo‰ sImSp-°m≥ ama≥ Xøm-d-√. AXp-
sIm≠v apdn-hp-W-ßmØ Imep-I-fp-ambn Hcp ]nSn
tNmdn-\p-th≠n Ah≥ Znh-k-ß-tfmfw Ae-™p.
apdn-hp-≠m°n Bfp-Isf a\- -en-bn-∏n-°p∂ `n£-
°m-cpsS X{¥w Adn-bp-∂Xp sImt≠m, Xnc-°p-]n-
Sn® \ap°v t\c-an-√m-ØX - p-sImt≠m Bcpw Ahs\
{i≤n-®n-√. C\nbpw ]´n-Wn-In-S-∂m¬ acn-°p-sa∂v
tXm∂n-X-b-Xm-hWw Ahs\ t]gvkv tamjvSn-°m≥
t{]cn-∏n-®-Xv.
amk- ß ƒ°v apºp- ≠ mb Cu kw`hw
Rmt\m¿ØXv Ah-s\∂v tXm∂nb apJw Ct∏mƒ
I≠Xp-sIm-≠m-hW - w. _kv tÃm∏n¬ Hcp aqe-bn-en-
cp∂v ]in-°n-cpXv AΩm F∂p ]d™p Ic™p
Ahs‚ Imense apdnhv F¥m-bn-Im-Wp-sa-∂d- n-bm≥
Rm≥ Ahn- t Sbv ° v t\m°n ap´n\p Xmsg apdn-
™pt]mb B Imen-tebv°v C\nbpw t\m°m-\m-
ImsX Rm≥ Xe Xcn-®p. Imiv In´m≥ th≠n apdn-®-
Xm-bn-cn-°pw. Btcm ]d-bp-∂Xv tI´p.

41
 Pb-{]-Imiv ]n. kn.
EL3

{]Wbw B[n-]X - y-Øn\v FXn-cm-W,v

{]tXy-In®pw tkzOm-[n-]X - y-Øn\v Fs¥-
∂m¬ {]W-bØ - n¬ Hcp hnπ-ha- p≠v Hcp
]t£ G‰hpw kl-Nhpw kzm`m-hn-I-hp-
amb Hcp am\-hP- o-hnX hnπhw F∂Xv {]W-
b-am-Imw.
kmt¶- X n- I - X - b psS s\©n¬
apJ-aa- ¿Øn-s°m≠v Rm≥ ]pXnb kz]v\-
߃ ImWp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. sX√-I-se-
bmbv ]cn-NnX IWvT-߃ A[n-\n-thiw
N¿® sNbvXp. sXm´-cn-I-Øn-cp∂v Fs‚
kplrØv tcWpI ]mSn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p.
C∂se D®-bv°p-h∂ _mey-Ime
kplr-Øns‚ IØnse c≠p hm°v,
\ns‚ {]nb-s∏´ a©m-Sn-°p-cp-°ƒ
Ct∏mgpw s]dp-°m-dp-t≠m. ]gb Ip∏n-h-
f-s∏m-´p-Iƒ \obn-t∏mgpw kq£n-bv°p-∂p-t≠m.....
kmt¶-Xn-IXzw Nh-®p-sIm≠v Imew ]d™p {Uow F Uh-e]vUv t\j≥ Rm\-
t∏mgpw k¿Km-fl-I-X-bpsS NpSp-I-∏-e≠n sImdn-bv-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ {]Wbw Ih-
Xn-sbm-sS-∂-dn™ kplrØv Xe-Ip-S™v ]d™p _n {]mIvSn-°¬.
kmtlm-Z-cy-Øns‚ cmJn-sI´n {]Wbw hZn-bv°p-∂-h-tcm-Spw, apX-em-fnØ-tØm-Sp-sa-
\nbv°p shdp-∏m-Wv. Fs¥-∂m¬ Rm≥ ]mh-s∏-´-h-fmWv ]t£ \nß-sfm-∂-dn-bp-I Rm≥
kq£n® a©m-Sn-°p-cp-°ƒ hnπ-hØ - n-s‚-tbm, {]W-bØ
- n-s‚tbm A√. Rm\n-t∏mƒ, kmt¶-
Xn-I-X-bpsS Ben-w-K-\-Øn¬ IØp∂ Npw_-\-ta-‰p-hm-ßn-s°m≠v In\mhp s\øp-I-bm-Wv.
Fs¥t∂m? Cu kmt¶-XnI {]Wbw Aev]w k¿Km-fl-I-am-sb-¶n-se∂v

42
 A\-¥p-Ir-jvW≥ ]n. B¿
CT2

temI-Ønse G‰hpw al-\o-b-amb {]hrØn ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-am-sW∂v hniz-kn® \mSm-Wv. tIc-fw.

C∂-se-I-fn¬ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-sa-∂Xv tIhew Hcp sXmgn-en-\-∏pdw kmaq-lnI{]Xn-_-≤-X-bpsS Bflm¿∏-
W-am-bn-cp-∂p. kmln-Xy-cq-]-ß-fn-eqsS ae-bm-fn-bpsS Bi-b-a-WvU-e-Øn-te°v am[y-a-߃ ]S¿∂p-I-b-dn-
bXv Aß-s\-bm-Wv. ]t£, Nn¥-I-fpsS t_m[-]q¿∆-amb am‰w am[y-a-cw-KsØ aqey-tim-j-W-Øn\v hnt[-
b-amb Hcp Ime-L-´-Øn-emWv C∂v \mw Pohn-°p-∂-Xv.
temI-Øn¬ G‰hpw thK-Øn¬ \in-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ H∂mbn hm¿Ø-Iƒ ]cn-W-an-°p-∂p. temI-
Øns‚ thK-X-bv°-\p-k-cn®v am[y-a-߃ a’-cm-[n-jvTn-X-am-b-XmWv CXn\p Imc-Ww. hm¿Ø-I-sf, X߃°n-
jvS-ap≈ coXn-bn¬ hf-s®m-Sn®v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°pI F∂Xv Sensationalism Øns‚ `mK-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv
ae-bm-fn-Iƒ Fßs\ Nn¥n-°-Ww, Fßs\ {]Xn-I-cn-°Ww F∂v Xß-fmWv Xncp-am-\n-°p-∂-sX∂ [m¿jvSyw
C°q´¿°p-≠m-b-Xv. \nan-j-߃°p-≈n¬ GXv hm¿Øbpw am‰n-∏-dbmw F∂Xv Zriy-am-[y-a-cw-KsØ khn-
ti-jX Bb-Xp-sIm≠v hnhm-Z-߃ krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn\v C∂v Hcp Ipd-hp-an-√. H∏w-Xs∂ Hcp \pW ]Øv
XhW Bh¿Øn-®m¬ kXy-ambn amdpw F∂ Ko_¬kn-b≥ X{¥-hpw.

43
 hm¿Ø-Iƒ°v aqey-tim-jWw kw`-hn-®Xv
BI-kvan-I-am-b-√. AXv t_m[-]q¿∆ {]h¿Ø-\-
Øns‚ ]cn- W nX ^e- a m- W v . tIm¿∏- t d‰v ta[m-
hnØw Nqj-Wm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øns‚ `mK-am°n am[y-a-
tem-IsØ am‰n-Xo¿Ø-dn-bm≥ A[nIw Nn¥n-t°-
≠n-h-cn-√. 1957se k¿°m-cns\ A´n-a-dn-°m≥ kn.
sF. F. F∂ Ata-cn-°≥ Nmc-kw-L-S\ ]{Xw
Bcw-`n-®-Xpw, ae-bm-f-Ønse Hcp {]apJ ]{X-Øn\v
]Ww \evIn-bXpw sXfn-bn-°-s∏-´-Xm-Wv.
Hcp am[y-a-Øns‚ ImgvN-∏mSv AXns‚ `c-
W-N{Iw Xncn-°p-∂-hs\ B{i-bn-®-XmWv am[y-a-
tem-I-Øn\v ]‰nb G‰hpw henb A_-≤w. kzX-
{¥-amb Nn¥-Isf apc-Sn-∏n®v hm¿Ø-Iƒ krjvSn-
®-h-cmWv an° am[y-a-ß-fp-tSbpw Aa-c-°mcmbn
hmgp- ∂ - X v . ]Ww Bcp- a p- S - ° p- ∂ p- t hm, Ahs‚
C—bv°v {]m[m\w \evIn-s°m≠mWv {]h¿Ø-\w.
Cu {]{Inb hni-Zo-I-cn-°Ww F∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√.
() s‚ Hcp LS-I-ambn kzX-{¥-Nn-¥-Iƒ°p-t∏mepw
amdp∂p F∂-XmWv kXyw. an° am[y-a-ß-fp-sSbpw
Hml- c n- I ƒ h≥InS Itºm- f - ß - f n¬ hn¬∏\
hkvXp-hm-bn-cn-s°, km{am-PyXzw F{X-I≠v Bth-
in-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂v hy‡-am-t°-≠t√m?
AXp- s Im- ≠ mWv \µn- { Km- a n- \ - I Øv \S∂
Iem]w ChnsS P\-Iob ka-c-ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn-°-
s∏- ´ - X pw, \mfp- I - t fmfw Xß- f psS apJy- h m¿Ø-
bm°n Ch¿ tLmjn-®-Xpw. AtX-k-abw B{‘-
bn¬ \S∂ ka-c-sØ-°p-dn®v Hcp am[y-ahpw N¿®-
sN-bvXp-I-≠n-√. \µn-{Km-an-\-IØv ka-c-am-sW∂v
DZvLm-jn-®-h¿ B{‘-bn¬ A{I-a-am-sW∂v ]d-bm-
™Xp Xs∂ `mKyw!
a’-cm-[n-jvTnX temIØv \ne-\n¬°p-∂-
Xn\p th≠n hnhm-Z-߃ krjvSn-°p-∂Xv Hcp ]c-
º-c-t]mse XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. hnhm-Z-Øn\p
th≠n IY-Iƒ sa\™v A®p-\n-c-Øm≥ am{Xw
ImØn-cn-°p-∂-h-cpsS `qan-I-bmbn am≤y-a-cwKw A[x-
]-Xn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. hnhmZw \n¿Ωn-°p-I-
bpw, tijw Xnsc {]m[m-\y-an-√m-sØmcp ÿeØv
tJZ-°p-dn∏v sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ am[y-a-[¿Ωw
kaq-l-Øns‚ a‰p taJ-e-bnse hm¿Ø-Iƒ am[y-
a-߃°v hnj-b-am-Im-ØXv CXp-sIm-≠m-Wv.
\oXn-]q¿Æ-amb am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø\w temI-
\n-e-hm-c-Øn¬ AkvX-an-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. CdmJv
bp≤-Øns‚ Zb-\ob apJ-߃ H´p-an-°Xpw \mw
I≠Xv C‚¿s\-‰n-eq-sS-bm-Wv. _n. _n. kn., kn.
F≥. F≥. Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ Nm\-ep-Iƒ bp≤sØ
A\p-Iq-en-°p-∂Xp apX¬ k±m-an-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈
Cdm-Jns‚ Bt{Im-i-߃°v (\n¿Ωn-°-s∏-´-Xv) am{X-
amWv A[n-I-k-abw D]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv. k±mw lpssks‚
{]Xna Cdm-Jn-Iƒ hen-®n-Sp∂ cwKw ]ecpw ad-∂n-cn-
°m≥ hgn-bn-√. Ata-cn-°-bpsS hy‡-amb πm\nwKv
A\p-k-cn®v ]Øp-t]-c-S-ßp∂ Ata-cn-°≥ CdmJ
(sX-cp-hp-\m-b-bpsS hne-t]mepw C√m-Ø-h¿) IfmWv
AXp sNbvX-sX∂pw a‰p≈ Cdm-Jn-I-fmbn ImWn®Xv
Ata-cn-°≥ ]´m-f-sØbpw am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I-scbpw
BsW-∂p-≈Xv C∂v sXfn-bn-°-s∏´ bmYm¿∞y-ß-
fn¬ H∂p am{X-am-Wv.
ÿm]nX Xmev]-cy-°m-cpsS kwL-SnX CS-s]-
S¬ aqew am[ya \nbaw Kh-s◊‚ v t`Z-KXn sNøm≥
Xøm-sd-Sp-°p-bm-Wv. hntZ-i-]-{X-߃°v C¥y-bpsS
aÆn¬ FUn-j-\p-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°m-\p≈ \nb-a-X-S w
\o°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ {ia-߃ bp≤-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬
]ptcm-K-an-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. as‰m-cp-X-c-Øn¬ ]≠v
kn. sF. F. ]Ww D]-tbm-Kn®v ]{Xw Cd-°n-sb-¶n¬,
C\n Ah¿°n- h nsS sskzcy- h nlmcw \S- Ø m- s a-
∂¿∞w.
amdp∂ Ime- Ø n¬ a’- c m- [ n- j v T n- X - a - √ mØ
am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø\w ]n≥X-≈-s∏-Sp-sa-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-
an- √ . a’- c - ß ƒ°v Xøm- s d- S p- ° p- t ºmƒ F¥pw
]dbmw F∂p≈ at\m-`m-h-amWv sX‰v. hm¿Ø-Iƒ
krjv S n- ® p- s Im- ≠ - √ , krjv S n- ° - s ∏´ hm¿Ø- b psS
kmaq-ln-IX t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºm-gmWv am[y-a-{]-
h¿Ø\w hnP-bn-°p-∂-Xv. K{ºn-tb¬ am¿t°-kn-bpsS
{]ivk-X-amb s#mcp JWvUn-I-bp≠v () sX‰m-bmepw,
icn-bm-bepw ÿm\Øpw ÿm\Øpw #p]-tbm-Kn-°-
s∏-Sp∂ D≤-c-Wn-Ifpw {]kvXm-h-\p-Ifpw a\-∏q¿∆-
ap≈ sX‰p-I¬°pw ]I-tbm-sS-bp≈ hm¿Øm-h-{I-
ao-I-c-W-߃°pw If-sam-cp-°p-∂p. CXv t{Zml-]-c-am-
bp≈ sX‰mb hnh-c-߃ [cn-∏n-°m-\p≈ km[y-X-
sb-bmWv sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xv. CØcw hm¿Ø-Iƒ AXp-
sIm- ≠ p- X s∂ aq¿®- b n- √ mØ Bbp[w s]e
ipjv°hpw PU-k-am-\-hp-ambn amdp-∂p.()
PU-k-am-\-hm¿Ø {]kn-≤o-I-cn®v am[y-a-{]-
h¿Ø\w hb- ‰ n- ∏ n- g - ∏ n- \ p≈ H∂mbn am{Xw am‰n-
Øo¿°p-∂Xv AwKo-I-cn-°m-hp-∂-X-√. hm¿Ø-I-fnse
kXyw Is≠-Øm-\p≈ Xzcbpw Pn⁄m-kbpw \jvS-
s∏-´-h-cmbn am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ amd-cp-Xv. Ahsc am‰n-
Øo¿°p-∂Xv tIm¿∏-td‰v apX-em-fn-Ø-am-sW-¶n¬
R߃ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p. P\-Iob Xncn-®-Sn-Isf AXn-
Po-hn-°m≥ temI-Øn-en-t∂mfw Hcp i‡n°pw km[n-
®n-´n√ F∂p-≈Xv Hcp hmZ-a√, adn®v bmYm¿∞y-hp-
am-Wv.
44
 hm´¿^mƒ sse^v ssk°nƒ tamU-ens‚ hnhn[
Xe-߃ t\m´p-I-fmbn Ahs‚ IÆp-Iƒ°v Xmcm´v
]mSn-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. s]s´∂v s_©n\v sNcn-sbmcp hnd-
b¬ () Ahs‚ IÆp- I ƒ F¬.- k n.Un Unkv t π
t]mse Xnf-ßn. So®¿ Ct∏mgpw t\m´ns‚ temIØv
Xs∂.............. ag Hcp ImØn-cn-∏mWv GIm-¥-X-bpsS
hgn-I-fn¬ a\- nse kvt\lw Hcmƒ°mbn am{Xw
ImØp-sh-®p,
{]W- b - k - t µiw t]msemcp ag- Ø p- ≈ n- ° m- b p≈
ImØn-cn-∏v.............. GtXm \nem-hn≥ \\pØ Im‰n≥
hcp-sa∂v F∂p≈w a{¥n-°p-tºmƒ, \n[n t]mse≥
D≈n¬ ImØ kvt\lw Hcm-bp-jv°mew apgp-h≥
Rm≥ ImØp-h-bv°pw............ F≥ kvt\lw kzoI-cn-
°m≥......... F≥ ssIIƒ°v Xmßm-hm≥ ..... Xpfp-ºp-
sa≥ angn-If - n¬ ag hn√v hncn-bn-°m≥....... hcptam???
hc-Ws - a∂v B{K-la - n-√m-™n-´√ Fs‚ ARvPp-sIm-
t®.......... ]t£ F®v.-H.-Un. bmWv ¢m-s -Sp-°p-∂-Xv.
Rm\n-hn-Sp∂v Fßs\ Cdßn hcpw?
()
bqWnb≥ satº-gvkn\pw, ]m¿´n t`Z-sat\y F√m
I£n t\Xm-°ƒ°pw sat Pv ]m™Xv s\mSn-t\cw
sIm≠mWv H‰ Hcp-Ø\pw hnfn-®n-d° - m≥ h∂n-√.......
C\n c£ t^m¿th-UnwKv am{Xw.......... t\sc Fb¿sS¬
knsΩSpØp t^mWn-en-´p... aq∂p-t]¿°pw aq∂p \º-
dmWv \¬In-bn-´p-≈X - v.

45
F{X-\mƒ ]n∂mse \S-∂n-´mWv aqs∂-ÆsØ hogvØn-bs - X∂v ssZhw Xºp-cmt\ Adn-bq.... ssZhw Xºp-
cm-s\-]‰n ]d-™t- ∏m-gmWv apØ-»n-bpsS Ub-temKv Hm¿Ω h∂-Xv...... ssZhw Xºp-cm-t\, Cu Ip{¥m≠w
I≠p ]nSn®hs‚ Xte¬ CSnØo hog-tW.......
apØ»n Aßs\ ]eXpw ]d-bpw.... samss_-en-
√msX {]W- b n- ° p- ∂ - X ns‚ _p≤n- a p´v
Ch¿s°m∂pw ]d-™m¬ a\- n-em-hn√ ........ Ign-
™mgvN I≠p-ap-´n-bt- ∏mƒ IqSn ARvPp ]dbpI-
bp-≠mbn \ns‚ satkPv hmbn-®mWv Rm≥ \ns∂
CjvSs- ∏-´s - X∂v !!
satkPv krjvSn-Xm-°-tf, \tam-hmIw!! {Um^v‰v
t^mƒU-dn¬ \n∂pw B satkPv X∏n-sb-SpØp
Ah-fpsS {]nb Fkv.-Fw.-F-kv....... F{X hmbn-
®mepw aXn hcmØ B Fkv . - F w.- F - k v . Hcp
\nanjw aXn Hcp-]mSv CjvSw tXm∂m≥, Hcp-an-\n‰v
aXn ]nW-ßm≥, ]nW°w amdm≥ Ipd®p Znhkw
aXn, ]t£ Hcp P∑w apgp-h≥ thWw CjvS-
s∏´ Bsf ad-°m≥! sk≥Uv sNøp- h m≥
tIm¨Sm-Iv‰v enÃn¬ tk¿®v sNbvXp XpS-ßn-b-
t∏mƒ Xs∂ a\- d- n-™X - p-t]mse cay-bpsS t]cv
ap∂n¬.... () H∏w Hcp icn-bS- b - m-fhpw!!
() kµo]v ]d-bq.......... ssZh-ta..........-s]m-°n....... Adn-bn√ AhnsS F¥m-bn-cp∂p ]cn-]mSn?.Fbv H∂pan√
So®¿........... ssZhta ¢m n¬ \n∂n-d°n hnS-tW.......() {]Xo£-If - psS s\dp-Ib - n¬ Btcm Np‰nI sIm≠v
B™-Sn-®p.
ko‰n-en-cp-∂t- ∏m-gmWv I≠-Xv. cay-bpsS adp-]Sn h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. lmhq , CXv ARvPp-hn\v () sNømw....
AXn\v apºv Rms\m∂v () hmbn-°s - ´. ()
Ombv ..... ^Ãv Cb-dnse Cw•ojv kπn-sa‚dn CXp hsc Fgp-Xn-sb-Sp-Øn-´n-√......... At∏mgm Rm\-hƒ°v
Cu Cw•ojv satkPv Abv°m≥ t]mIp-∂Xv! CXns‚ A¿∞-sa-¥mWv Ahƒ tNmZn®m ]Wn In´o-t√...
!!
A¬k\-bpsS apJw a\- n¬ sXfn-™p. ]ns∂ F√mw an∂¬ thK-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p...... t^m¨
kznt®m-^m-°n-bXpw () knw Ducn shmUm-t^m¨ knw C´-Xpw, Ct∏mƒ h∂ satkPv
A≥k\bv°v t^m¿thUv sNbvXXpw ........ A{Xbpw t]mepw kabw FSp-°msX adp-]Sn
h∂p.
Nne Cjv S - ß ƒ Aß- s \- b mWv
.......... Adn-bmsX , Adn-bmsX \Ωƒ
Cjv S - s ∏´p t]mIpw......... H∂p
ImWm≥, H∏w \S-°m≥, kwkm-cn-
°m≥, Hs° h√msX sImXn-
°pw........ F∂pw Ft‚Xv am{X-am-
sW∂v shdpsX Icp-Xpw........ HSp-
hn¬ F√mw shdp-sX-bm-bn-cp-s∂∂v
Xncn-®-dn-bp-tºmƒ ......... D≈ns‚bp-
≈n¬ Fhn- s S- s b- ¶ nepw B
CjvSsØ \Ωƒ Ipgn®p aqSpw........
]n∂oSv Ft∏m-sg-¶n-ep-sam-s°, c≠p-
Xp≈n IÆo-cns‚ \\-thmsS B CjvSsØ \Ωƒ Hm¿°pw..... At∏mgpw lrZbw h√msX sImXn-°p-∂p-
≠m-hpw........

46
 CXm-Wf - nbm Fkv.F - w.-Fk - v........... t^m¿thUv A{U- sNbvX \º¿ t]mse a\- n¬ F∂pw ambmsX
 n¬ ARvPp-hns‚ \º¿ an∂n-a-d-™p....... ImØn- InS-∏p-≠mIpw Fs‚ {]nb kµo]v............ ad-°m-
cn-∏ns‚ sk°≥Up-Iƒ....... lrZ-bØ - ns‚ ssht{_- \m-hn-s√Sm \ns∂ Hcn-°e - pw............. kvt\l-]q¿∆w
j≥ IqSp-∂p........ F¥mhpw Ah-fpsS adp-]Sn ??? ARvPp.
s_©n\p ho≠pw hnd-b¬.......... {]Xo-£-tbmsS sNhn-bn¬ Hcp hnc¬ ]Xn-™X - d- n-™mWv kµo]v
t^m¨ ssII-fn¬ () tlm, CXm ankvUv tImƒ Xe- s ]m- ° n- b Xv . t^m¨ ChnsS Xcq. F®v . - H -
koa-bpsS ]cn-]m-Sn-bm-Wv........... ¢m n¬ {i≤n-°m-Xn- .Un.bmWv ...... So®td hnfn-°m-\m-tW¬ CXn¬
cp∂v Rm≥ satkPv Ab-°p-∂X - n-ep≈ Xm°o-Xv........ _me≥kv C√... ]ns∂ 2000 Fkv.-Fw.-F-kv.{^o
au\-amb ktµiw Dƒs°m≈p-∂-h-bmWv Hmtcm D≠v.. So®¿ satkPv Ab-t®....... ¢m v apgp-h≥
ankvUv tImfpw. s]m´n-®n-cn-bn¬ Aa¿∂p. AXn-\n-S-bn¬ Ah≥
sSen- t ^m¨ I≠p- ] n- S n® Ae- I v k m- ≠ ¿ {Klmw saΩdn Im¿Uv Ducn-am-‰n-bn-cp-∂p. AsX-ßm\pw So´-
s_¬ ]d™ hmN- I - a m- b n- c n°pw CsX- ∂ mhpw dpsS ssIbn¬ s]´m¬..........
\n߃ Nn¥n-°p-∂X - v. AsX¥m F\n°pw Cß-s\- CtX-ka - bw k¥]v Ab® Nne CjvSß - ƒ Aß-
sbms°m ]d™p IqsS-∂pt≠m? Nn¥n®v Nn¥n®v s\-bm-Wv..... F∂ satkPv a\p-hn\v t^m¿thUv
ImSv Ib-dp-∂X - n\p apºv ASpØ ssht{_-j≥ ......... sNøp-∂-Xn-c-°n-em-bn-cp-∂p. ARvPp.
() Ign-™p-t]mb \√ \mfp-I-fpsS \\pØ Hm¿Ω-
Iƒ t]mc-dn-bmØ GtXm hnß-embn a\- n¬ \nd-
bp-tºm-gpw, ASp-Ø-dn™ kvt\l-ap-J-߃ Hm¿Ω-
®n-{X-ßf - mbn a\- n¬ sXfn-bp-tºm-gpw, lrZ-bØ - n¬
\n∂v lrZ-bß - f - n-te°v ]d-s∂-Øp∂ ankvUv tImfp-
I-fp-sS-bpw, satk-Pp-If - p-sSbpw \o≠ enÃn¬ Fs‚
t]cv I≠n-s√∂p hcpw......... ]t£ ]s≠tßm tkhv

47
www.manavalan and sons.com
shalu Paul, Shyam Mohan, Lijins N. J.
Members of Ship in CT3
_p≤-s\-°p-dn®p Rm≥ Adn™p
_p≤s\-t∏mse Rm≥ Rm≥ B{K-ln®p
t_m[n-hr£w tXSn Rm≥ B alm-hr£w
F√m-ht- cmSpw tNmZn®p Rm≥ BZmlw hr£w
F≥ssk-t¢m-]o-Un-bm-bn-bepw s\‰nepw X∏n-Rm≥
Fßpw Is≠-Øn-bmepw alm-hr-£ssØ Rm≥
HSp-hn-se≥ ho´p-]-d-ºn¬
I≠ Rms\∂ alm-t_m-[n-hr-£sØ
]t£-˛-A-sXmcp ssXsN-Sn-bm-bn-cp∂p
s]≥tUm¨ IpØn-h®v Rm≥ AXn-s#˛
sbmcp alm-hr-£a- m°n am‰n Cu Rm≥
HSp-hn¬ _p≤-s\-t∏m¿ t_mt[m-Z-b-Øn-\mbn Rm≥˛
B alm-hr-£-Øn≥ Nph-´n-en-cp∂p Rm≥
Fßp-\nt∂m Hcn-fw-Im-eSn G‰-t∏mƒ B˛
alm-hr£w \new-]‰n B Im‰n¬ ∏Sp-s∂s∂
B alm-hr-£-Øn-\-S-bn¬ F∂pw IqSp∂ (t_m[w ad-bp-∂)
Rm≥ s]Sp-s∂s∂ Hcp kXyw ]c-a-kXyw Xncn-®-dn™p
Rm≥ _p≤-\-√o-izc

48
 \nj-bpsS IeymW hosSm-cp-ßp-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. \msf Ah-
fpsS Igp-Øn¬ tUm. kptcjv Xmen-Nm¿Øpw. c≠p h¿jw \o≠
{]W-b_ - ‘- Ø - n-s\m-Sp-hn¬ ho´p-Im-cpsS A\p-hm-Zt- ØmsS Ieym-
Ww. A—\pw AΩbpw c≠v G´-∑mcpw IeymWw `wKn-bm-°m\p≈
{ia-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. \nj-bm-Is´ Iq´p-Im-cn-I-fpsS \Sp-hn-epw.
ap‰Øv Db-cp∂ ]¥-ens‚ `wKn t\m°p-tºm-gmWv Ahƒ°v
\µ-\-bpsS t^m¨ h∂-Xv. \nj-bpsS G‰-hp-a-SpØ Iq´m-Im-cn-
bmWv \µ. Ah-fpsS {]W-bØ - n\v G‰-hp-a[- nIw klmbw sNbvX-
hƒ, hnhm-l-Øn\v kΩXw hmßn-s°m-Sp-Ø-hƒ.
\osb¥m CXp-hsc hcm-sØ, t\csØ hcp-sa∂v ]d-™n´v
k‘y Ign-™p.
\nj ]cn-`-h-s∏-´p.
Rm\-ßp-hc - n-Ib- t√-Sm, \o ]nW-ßm-sX, Nne AXym-hi - y...
tImƒ s]s´∂v I´m-bn. Ahƒ Xncn-®p-hn-fn-®n´pw sse≥ In´n-bn-
√.
_‘p-°-fp-sSbpw kplr-Øp-°-fp-sSbpw HØp-Iq-S-en¬
{Kojva, CT1 Ahƒ°v \µsb Hm¿°m≥ kabw In´n-bn-√. cm{Xn-bnse NS-ßp-
Iƒ°pw AØm-g-Øn\pw tijw ]Øp-a-Wn-tbm-sS-bmWv \nj
InS-°d- b- n-se-Øn-bX - v. Xs‚ {]Wbw km^-ey-am-hp∂ kt¥m-j-

49
tØmsS Ahƒ IÆp-I-f-S-®p.
sNdn-sbmcp ab-°-Øn-\n-S-bn-emWv hmXn-en¬ ap´p-tI-´-Xv.
_‘p-°f - m-sc-¶nepwamhp-sa∂v Icp-Xn-bmWv Ahƒ hmXn¬ Xpd-
∂-Xv. ]pdØv \µ-bm-bn-cp∂p. \µsb I≠Xpw Ah-fpsS apJØv
]cn-`hw \nd-™p.
sIm≈mw F¶n¬ ]ns∂ \msf Ieym-W-Øn\v h∂m¬
t]mcm-bn-cp-t∂m.
\nj-bpsS tZjyw tI´v \µbv°v Nncn h∂p.
\msf Ieym-W-Øn\p hcm≥ ]‰p-sa∂v hnNm-cn-®-X-√,
]ns∂ \ns∂-°m-WmsX Fßs\ t]mhp-sa∂v Icp-Xn.
\µ \njsb A\p- \ - b n- ∏ n- ° m≥ {ian- ® p. Fs∂ hn´v
Ftßm-´p-t]m-hm≥
AsXms°∏ns∂ ]d-bmw. C∂p Rm≥ \ns‚ IqsSbm
InS-°p-∂-Xv.
\µ apdn-°-I-tØ°v Ib-dn. kt¥m-j-ß-fpsS ]¶p-sh-
°-en\v tijw ]{¥≠v aWn-tbm-sS-bmWv Ah¿ Dd-ßm≥ InS-
∂-Xv.
Hcp aWn- t bmsS \nj- b psS samss_- e n¬ Hcp
t^m¨tImƒ h∂p. \nj sse‰n-SmsX Xs∂ t^m¨ ssI\o-´n-
sb-Sp-Øp. kptc-jm-bn-cp∂p AXv.
Ahƒ ltem ]d-bp-∂-Xn\v apºv ImXn¬ tI´Xv kptc-
jns‚ hnd-ße - n® i_vZa - m-bn-cp-∂p.
\nj, Hcp _mUv \yqkp-≠v. \µ t]mbn. \njbv°v Nncn-
h-∂p. \µ Fhn-sS-t∏m-hm≥. Ahƒ Fs‚ IqsS-bp-≠v.
\nj Xam-ib - √
- , C∂se sshIp-t∂cw Ahƒ k©-cn-®n-
cp∂ kvIq´¿ BIvkn-U‚mbn. {In´n-°e - m-bn´m tlmkv]n-‰e
- n¬
sN√p-∂-Xv.
]t£ cm{Xn-]Ø - c- b- m-bt- ∏m-tg°pw Ahƒ acn-®p. Ipd®p
apºv tlmkv]n-‰e - nse tPmWm Fs∂ hnfn®v ]d-™X - v.
\nj tI´Xv hniz- k n- ° msX apdn- b nse sse‰v Hm¨
sNbvXp.
I´n-ens‚ adp-`mKw iq\y-am-bn-cp-∂p.

50
 Not Correction (First Proof)

F≥. Fkv. Fkv.

{]h¿Ø\ dnt∏m¿´v
2008-˛2009
ipNo-Ic
- W {]h¿Ø\w

HmWm-tLmjw

kwÿm\ Pn√m-Xe Iymºp-Iƒ

Hmdn-b≥t‚-j≥ ¢m v

FbvUk
v v t_mX-hX
- °
v c
- W ¢m v

elcn hnap‡ Imºkv

skan-\m¿

51
Xz-Øn¬ ]I¿®-hym-[n-Iƒ Fßs\ hcm-Xn-cn°mw, h∂m¬Øs∂ a‰p-f-f-h¿°v _p≤n-ap-´p-≠m-Im-
Ø-hn[w \mw A\p-jvTn-t°≠ am¿§-ß-sf-°p-dn-®pw, tcmK ia-\ß-- -sf-°p-dn®pw hn⁄m-\-{]-Zm-amb
¢m v FSp-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.
2. Iuamc Btcm-Ky-{]-i\
v ß
- ƒ

c‡-Zm\w

k]vXZ
- n\ Iymºv

hnI-kt- \m≥apJ {]h¿Ø-\ß

- ƒ

52
 \-Ønse {]Ya A[ym]nI {ioaXn F≥. h¬kΩ ]XmI Db¿Ø¬ NSßv \n¿∆-ln-®p. NS-
ßn¬ F√m Iymºv AwK-ßfpw F≥. Fkv. Fkv. KoXw Be-]n-®p. XpS¿∂v 3 () \v {]utUm-
±z-e-amb DZvLm-S\ ktΩ-f\w _lp. ISpØp-cpØn {Kma-]-©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v {ioaXn PeP
I\-Imw-_-c≥ \n¿∆-ln-®p. ISp-Øp-cpØn {Kma-]-©m-bØv saº¿ {io. amXyp Pn. apcn-°≥ A≤y-
£-]Zw Ae-¶-cn-°p-Ibpw Sn tbmK-Øn¬ _lp ISp-Øp-cpØn t]mfn-sS-Iv\n°v {]n≥kn-∏mƒ
{io. PÃn≥ cmPv Xm]kv apJy {]`m-jWw \S-Øp-Ibpw Biw-k-Iƒ A¿∏n-®p-sIm≠v {io.
_lp. ]n.-Sn.-F. sshkv {]kn-U‚ v sN√-∏≥, Ãm^v AwK-߃ ÃpU‚ vkv bqWn-b≥ sNb¿am≥
c⁄nØv tKm]n-\mYv F∂n-h¿ kwkm-cn-®p. ktΩ-f-\m-¥cw t{]m{Kmw Hm^o-k¿ Sn.-hn. cmPo-
h≥ \µn {]Im-in-∏n-®p.
20-˛12-˛2008 i\n-bmgvN cmhnse 8.00 \v Kh.-bp.-]n. kvIqƒ sI´nS kap-®-b-Øns‚ sh≈
]qi¬ I¿Ω ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS Hu]-Nm-cn-I-amb {]h¿Ø\ DZvLm-S\w _lp. {]n≥kn-∏mƒ \n¿∆-
ln-®p. XpS¿∂v F≥. Fkv. Fkv. IpSpw-_m-K-߃ {]h¿Ø-t\m-flp-J-amb ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬ ]s¶-
Sp-Øp XpS-ßn.
21-˛12-˛2008 Rmb¿ 3 \v elcn hnap‡ kaq-l-sØ-°p-dn®v hb-\mSv ]n. Fkv,. kn. Hm^o-
knse sk£≥ Hm^o-k¿ IqSn-bmb {io. ca-W≥ IS{º (), {]k-‡-amb {]`mjWw \S-Øp-I-
bp-≠m-bn.
22-˛12-˛2008 Xn¶-fmgvN Sn Iymºns‚ `mK-ambn \S-Ø-s∏-tS≠ NnIn’m coXn-Isf°pdn®v
]men-tb-‰ohv sIb¿ tIm´bw Pn√m tIm˛-Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿ {io. tSman tPm¿÷v Xs‚ A\p-`-h-ßfpw
km¥z\ NnIn-’-bpsS h¿Ø-am\ Ime-L-´-Ønse {]k‡n Fs¥∂v a\- n-em°n sImSp-°-
Ø-°-hÆw 4 aWn-°q¿ \o≠p-\n∂ Hcp skan-\m¿ FSp-Øp.
23-˛12-˛2008 sNm∆mgvN F≥. Fkv. Fkv. ap≥ Pn√m tIm˛ Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿ {io. Pbnwkv ^nen∏
{Kq∏v ssU\m-an-Ivkn-s\-°p-dn®pw AsX-ßs\ F≥. Fkv. Fkv IpSpw-_mw-K-߃°v {]tbm-P-\-
s∏Spw F∂pw {Inbm-fl-I-ambn hnh-cn-®p.
24-˛12-˛2008 _p[-\mgvN `£y kpc£ s\¬Ir-jn-bn-eqsS Fßs\ ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏Smw F∂pw
Xs‚ HutZym-KnI- Pohn-X-Øn¬ e`n® hne-s∏´ Bi-b-߃ tIm´bw A{Kn-Iƒ®¿ U]yq´n
Ub-d-IvS¿ {ioa-Xn. KoX sI.-Pn. hnj-bm-h-X-cWw \S-Øn.
Cu h¿jsØ Iymºns‚ `mK-ambn ssh°w Xmeq-°nse hnhn[ `mK-ß-en¬ k©-cn®v
Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ km¥z-\-Nn-In-’bvIv A¿l-cmb IpSpw-_-ßsf F≥. Fkv. Fkv. IpSpw-_m-߃
{io. tSman tPm¿÷ns‚ ¢m ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Is≠-Øp-Ibpw km¥z-\-Nn-In’ \¬Ip-
Ibpw D≠m-bn.
1. tIm´bw Pn√-bn¬ G‰p-am-\q¿ sF.-‰n.sF bn¬ sh¬UnwKv t{SUn¬ ]Tn-®p-sIm-≠n-
cp∂ hn\ojv amfn-b-I-Øn¬, hb v 26, ss_°v A]-I-S-Øn¬s]´v imco-cn-I-ambn Xf¿∂p-In-S-
°p∂ Ah-ÿ-bn-em-Wv. ISp-Øp-cpØn ]©m-b-Øn¬ hm¿Uv \º¿ 15 ¬ Fgp-amw-Xp-cp-sØ∂
XnI®pw {KmaoW taJ-e-bn-emWv Xma-kw. ]nXm-hn\v a’y-_-‘-\-amWv GI hcp-am-\-am¿§w.
A]-I-SsØ XpS¿∂v tIm´bw saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pnepw XpS¿∂v C≥tUm-˛-A-ta-cn-°≥ Bip-]-
{Xn-bnepw NnIn’ \SØn hcp-∂p. ae-aq-{X-hn-k¿÷-\m-Zn-Iƒ Syq_n¬ IqSn-bmWv. `£-Whpw
CtX coXn-bn¬ Xs∂-bm-Wv. Xe-t®m-dn-t\‰ £X-amWv Cu Ah-ÿbv°p Imc-Ww. ()
2. _nPp, hb v ˛ 34, tPmen ˛ takvXn-cn, ssh°w ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-bn¬ 1/22, 92 ()
bnemWv ÿnc-Xm-a-kw. takvXn-cn-∏-Wn-°n-S-bn¬ ^vfm‰n¬ tPmen sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ
() sse\n¬ \n∂pw tjmt°‰v Xmsg hogp-Ibpw Acbv°p Xmtgm´v Xf¿∂ Ah-ÿ-bn-ep-am-Wv.
F≥. Fkv.-Fkv. IpSpw-_mw-K-߃ _‘-s∏-´-t∏mƒ kaq-l-Øn¬ H‰-s∏´ coXn-bn-emWv F≥sc
Pohn-X-sa∂v ]d-bp-Ibpw hfsc \ncm-i-hm-\mbn s]cp-am-dp-Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬ GI-tZiw
Hcp aWn-°q-tdmfw F≥. Fkv. Fkv. IpSpw-_mw-K-߃ {io. _nPp-hp-ambn CSp-]-gIn Ign-™-

53
t∏mƒ Xs‚ \jvS-s∏´ PohnXw hos≠-Sp-°m≥ Ignbpw F∂ ip`m]vXn hnizm-k-Øn¬ FØn-
°p-hm≥ Ign-™p. Xm¶-fpsS Acbv°p Iog-t]m´v am{Xsa Ne-\t- ijn \jvSs - ∏-´n-´p-≈q. Xm¶ƒ°v
C\nbpw H´-\-h[n Imcy-߃ sNøp-hm≥ ]‰p-sa∂v Npcp-ßnb ka-bw-sIm≠v a\- n-em-°n-°p-
hm≥ Ign-™p. Hcn \yqkv t]∏¿ FSpØv AXp aS°n Ih¿ D≠m°n sImSp-Øm¬ apS-°p-ap-X-
en-t\m-sSm∏w em`w In´p∂ I¿Ω-߃ Xm¶-sf-s°m≠v \S-Øm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-
Øn. () \Sp-hne , ssh°w.
3. X¶-®≥ kn.-‰n. Acbv°p Iogvt]m´p Ne-\-tijw \jvSs∏´v InS-∏m-Wv. tIm´bw
saUn-°¬ tImtfPv tUm. Atim-I\pw \yqtdm-fPn kptcjv _´pw NnIn-’n®p t]m∂n-´p-≈X -- m-
Wv. 2005 \hw-_¿ 4˛mw Xob-Xn-bmWv Cu ZmcpW kw`hw D≠m-b-Xv. ISp-Øp-cpØn {Kma-]-©m-
bØv 12-˛mw hm¿Un¬ BWv Xma-kw. ()
Sn Iymºn¬ _lp. kwÿm\ tIm˛-Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿ {io. JmenZv kmdns‚ kµ¿i-\hpw
AXn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®p \S-Ønb tam´n-th-j≥ ¢m pw F≥. Fkv. Fkv. IpSpw-_mw-K-߃
\µntbmsS kvacn-°p-∂p.
25-˛12-˛2008 hymgmgvN Iymºn≥sc Hu]-Nm-cn-I-amb kam-]\ ktΩ-f-\hpw {InkvXp-akv ktµ-
ihpw _lp. I-Sp-Øp-cpØn {Kma-]-©m-bØv saº¿ {io. amXyp Pn. apcn-°≥ \¬Ip-I-bp-≠m-bn.
{]n≥kn-∏mƒ
t{]m{Kmw Hm^o-k¿

54

tImtfPv BUn-t‰m-dn-b-
Øn¬ aq∂mw h¿j°mcpsS
sk≥Uv Hm^v \S-°p-I-bm-Wv.
Ah- ƒ Fhn- S m- s W- ∂ - d ntbm?
AXv h√ ac- ® p- h - ´ nepw
ImWmt\ km[y- X - b p- ≈ q.
AXm-Wt√m ]Xn-hv. hm \ap°v
Atßm´p t]mImw. ena-bpsS
hm°p-Iƒ tI´v A\p ]ndsI
\S-∂p. ac-ØW - e - n¬ Ah¿ ]c-
Xnb apJw I≠p. F¥m aotc
CXv. Ct∏mƒ hcm-sa∂v ]d-™p-
t]mb Bfm. Atßm- t ´°v
ht∂, t{]m{Kmw Ign-bm-dm-bn.
]t£ B A¥-co£w Ahsf
Hcp- ] mSv ZpxJn- ∏ n- ® p. ImcWw
ASp- Ø - h ¿jw Ahfpw B
Iem-eb - Ø- n¬ \n∂v ]Sn-bn-dß - p-
I-bm-Wv. aoc ena-bpsS ssII-
ƒ apdp-sI-∏n-Sn-®p.
hmI- a - c - ß ƒ ]qØp-
\n¬°p-∂, Imb-tem-cß - ƒ IY
]d-bp∂ Cu Iem-ebw hn´p-
t]m-Im≥ F√m-h¿°pw aSn-bm-
Wv. ]t£ ]ncn-bmsX hø.
t{]m{Kmw Ign™v ]pd-
Øn-d-ßnb ena I≠Xv ]Xnhv
55
B Iem- e b h¿j- Ø nse
Hmtcm Znh-khpw ]pXp-aI
- ƒ kΩm-\n®v
IS-∂p-t]m-bn. ]t£ c≠p-t]-cp-sSbpw
a\-knse CjvSw au\-ambn Xs∂ \n∂p.
B hmI-a-c-®p-h-´nse IqSn-°mgvN
Ahƒ°v Hcp-]mSv Hm¿Ω-Iƒ kΩm-
\n-®p. Ah\v Hcp-]mSv \√ Znh-k-ß-
fpw. Aßns\ th¿]m- S ns‚ B
Znhkw ht∂Øn. \msf sk≥Uv Hm^v
BWv.
Bi ]n. _n.
CT2
ImgvNb - m-Wv. hmI-ac
- ®
- p-h´- n¬ {iol-
cnbpw sshimJpw \n¬°p-∂p.
ss_°p-t]mse Xs∂ Bfp-
Ifpw C∂v •ma- d - W mt√m?
\n߃°p XcmØ ]e Ign-hp-Ifpw
ssZhw R߃°v X∂p. AXp
sX‰mtWm enta? AsXms°
t]ms´. aoc F¥m hnj-an-®n-cn-°p-
∂-Xv. {iolcn aocsb t\m°n. Gbv
H∂p-an-√. {iol-cnsb Ipd®v Znh-k-
am-bt√m I≠n´v? Ct∏m tImtf-Pn-
te°v hcm-dn-s√∂p tXm∂p-∂p.
Gbv, Rm≥ F∂pw hcm-dp-
≠v. aocsb ImWm-dp-ap-≠v. Fs∂
{i≤n-°m-Xn-cp-∂n-´m-Wv. kabw Hcp-
]m-Smbn R߃ t]mIp-∂p. ena-
bpsS hm°p-Iƒ tI´v sshimJv
{iosb H∂p-t\m-°n. Ah¿ \S-∂-
I-∂p. Ahƒ H∂p-IqSn Xncn™p
t\m°n-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Ah≥ sa√
]d-™p. ]ns∂? t\m°n-bn-cp-s∂-
¶n¬ Ct∏mƒØ-s∂-t]mbn ]d-bp-
am- b n- c p- ∂ p. H∂p t]mSm, \ns‚
CjvSw Hcn-°epw ]d-bm≥ Ign-bn-√.
\ns‚ IqsS CXn\v \S-°p∂ Fs∂
thWw X√m≥. sshimJv ]d-bp-∂-
Xp-tI´v {io an≠m-sX-\n-∂p.
 AX-√S- m, Hcp-]s£ Ahƒ°v Aß-s\-sbm-∂p-
an-s√-¶ntem? AXm, AXm-sWmcp aSn ]d-bm≥. Fs‚
{io... \o C{Xbv°v ]mh-ambn t]mbt√m?
{iol-cn-bpsS Ifn-°q-´p-Im-c-\mWv sshim-Jv.
FhnsS {iobp-t≠m. AhnsS sshim-Jp-ap-≠v. aoc {io
F∂v hnfn-°p-∂X - mWv Ah-\n-jvSw. ]t£ Ct∂-hsc
Ahƒ Aßs\ hnfn-®n-´n-√. {io. Ft¥m Btem-Nn-®n-
cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. C\n-sb-¶nepw aoc-tbmSv F¥m ]d-tb-
≠-sX∂v Btem-Nn-°v. Ahsf ImWp-tºmƒ F¥m
]d-tb-≠s - X∂v Ah≥ adp-∂p-t]m-Ipw. h¿j-ßf - mbn
IqsS ]Tn-°p∂ Ip´n-bm. sshim-Jns‚ hm°p-Iƒ°v
H∂p aqfp-Ia - m{Xw sNbvXp-sIm≠v Ah≥ sÃb¿tI-
kns‚ ]Sn-Iƒ Nhn-´n-bn-dß - n. At∏mgpw Ahs‚ Nn¥
Ah-sf-°p-dn-®m-bn-cp-∂p. πkv 1 se HmWw BtLm-j-
Øn\v Zmh- W n- b p- S pØv h∂ Ip´nsb Ahn- \ n∂pw
Hm¿°p-∂p. Ct∂-hsc {i≤n-®n-´n-√mØ apJw At∏mƒ
Adn-bm≥ Ign-™n-√. Ah≥ Adn™p, Ahƒ \S∂p
h∂Xv Xs‚ lrZ-bØ - n-te-°m-sW∂v. ]n∂o-Sp≈ Znh-
k-ß-fn-sems° Ahsf I≠p.
A—\v kpJ-an-√msX h∂-t∏mƒ Ahƒ Ipd®v
Znhkw ¢mkn¬ hcm- s X- b m- b n. At∏m- s gms°
s\©n¬ Xobm-bn-cp-∂p. F¥m Ahƒ hcm-Ø-sX-
t∂m¿Øv. a‰m-scbpw ImWm-Xn-cn-°p-tºmƒ C√mØ
ZpxJw Ahsf ImWm-Ø-t∏mƒ..... At∏m-gmWv Xm\-
dn-™Xv a‰m-tcmSpw C√mØ Ft¥m H∂v Ah-tfmSv
Ds≠-∂v. ]n∂o-Sp≈ Hmtcm Znh-khpw XpS-ßp-∂Xv
Ah-sf-°p-dn®v Hm¿Øm-bn-cp-∂p. H∂-dn-bmw. BtcmSpw
tXm∂m-sØm-cnjvSw Ah-tfm-Sp-≠v. ImWp-tºm-sgms°
Hcp sNdp-]p-©ncn kΩm-\n®v Ahƒ IS-∂p-t]m-Ipw.
AXv Xt∂m-Sp≈ CjvS-am-I-tW∂v Ah≥ Bin-®p.
Iem-eb hmXn-ep-Iƒ ho≠pw Xpd-∂p. Ct∏m-gm-sb-
∏ns∂ aoc-sb-I≠ - m¬ Fs∂-¶nepw an≠p-∂X - p-sIm≠v
NΩ-sems° amdn-°n-´n-sb∂v Ah≥ kzbw a\- n-em-
°n.
Cu {io F¥m Ct∏m ¢mkn-sem∂pw hcm-dn-t√m?
{iotbm? GXv
A√....-{io-lcn
A√, Ah≥ h∂n-s√-¶n¬, I≠n-s√-¶n¬, H∂p-
an-≠n-bn-s√-¶n¬ F¥m aotc \ns‚ apJ-sØmcp hm´w.
Gbv H∂p-an-√.. Rm≥ shdp-sX..
F¥v shdpsX?
H∂p Ifn- b m- ° msX t]mIp- ∂ pt≠m enta?
Rm≥ \ns∂ C∂m-bn´v ImWp-∂X - √
- t√m?. {iotb-Im-
Wm-Øt- ∏m-gp≈ \ns‚ apJsØ ]cn-{`aw F\n°v a\-
 n-em-Ip-∂p-≠v. ]t£ Ahs‚ apºn¬h®v Cu CjvS-
ß-sfm∂pw ImWm-°m-dn-√t- √m.
H∂pw D≠m-bn-´√ - . Pohn-XØ - n¬ Bin-°p-∂-
sXm∂pw In´n-bn-´n-√. A°q-´Ø - n¬ Hcp ]t£ CXpw.
\n\°v hnj-aa - mtbm Rm≥ ]d-™X - v. \o {io
F∂p ]d-™-t∏mƒ Xs∂ F\n°p a\- n-em-bn.
\ns‚ a\-k-dn-bm≥ th≠n tNmZn-®-Xm-Wv. ]t£
Ah\v \nt∂mSv Ft¥m Hcp ASp∏w D≈-Xm-bn´v
F\n°v tXm∂n-bn-´p-≠v. Ahs‚ t\m°nepw hm°n-
ep-sams° Hcn-jvS-ap-≠v.
Fs¥- ¶ n- e p- a m- I - s ´. Rm\m- b n´v Cjv S - ß -
sfm∂pw ]d-bn√ enta. Ah≥ Fs∂-¶nepw ]d-b-
s´. At∏mƒ Rm≥ ]dbmw Fs‚ CjvSw. AXp-
hsc Cu CjvSw CjvSa - mbn Xs∂ aqSn-°n-S° - pw.
B Iem-eb h¿j-Ønse Hmtcm Znh-khpw
]pXp-a-Iƒ kΩm-\n®v IS-∂p-t]m-bn. ]t£ c≠p-
t]- c p- s Sbpw a\- k nse Cjv S w au\- a mbn Xs∂
\n∂p. B hmI-ac - ®
- p-h´- nse IqSn-°mgvN Ahƒ°v
Hcp-]mSv Hm¿Ω-Iƒ kΩm-\n-®p. Ah\v Hcp-]mSv \√
Znh-k-ß-fpw. Aßns\ th¿]m-Sns‚ B Znhkw
ht∂Øn. \msf sk≥Uv Hm^v BWv. \msf hcnt√
{io F¥m Rm≥ hct≠? aoc-tbmSv F\n-s°mcp
Imcyw ]d-bm-\p-≠v. C∂v icn-bm-hn-√. \msfbm \√-
Xv F¥mhpw ]d-bm-\p-≈X - v. Hcp ]t£... Ah-fpsS
apJØv \mWw \ng-en-®p. \mfsØ ]pe-cn-bpsS `wKn
Ah-fpsS IÆp-I-fn¬ Xnf-ßn.
B cm{Xn Hcp-]mSv \oßp-∂-Xmbn {iobv°v
tXm∂n. Ah-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ kz]v\ß - ƒ I≠v Ah≥
Ft∏mtg Dd-ßn-t∏m-bn.
sshimJv t\ctØ FØn. \o BZyw sNs√-
Sm. Rm≥ ]ndtI ht∂-°mw. Aº-e-Øn¬ H∂p
t]mI-Ww. sshImsX hctW? Ahƒ ac-®p-h´- n¬
ImØn-cn-°pw.
]t£...-]n-∂o-sSm-cn-°epw B ac-®p-h´- n-te-°v,
tImtf-Pns‚ ]Sn-hm-Xn¬ IS-∂p-hc - m≥ Ah\v Ign-
™n- √ . tImtf- P n- t e- b v ° p≈ Ahs‚ hc- h n¬
ssZh- Ø n- \ p- t ]mepw Akqb tXm∂n- b n- c n- ° mw.
F¶nepw CsXm-∂p-a-dn-bmsX Hcn-°epw hcmØ
{iobpsS hchpw ImØv aoc B hmI-a-c-®p-h-´n¬
ImØn-cp-∂p. Ah-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ am{Xw
a\-kn¬ kq£n-®p-sIm-≠v.
56
 dnt∏m¿´v
]q¿∆-hn-Zym¿∞n kwL-S\
ISp-Øp--cnØn Kh. t]mfn-sS-I\ v nIv tImfPv Aep-a\
v n Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ cq]o-Ic - W- t
- bmKw
16-˛12-˛08 ¬ tImtfPv bqWn-b≥ sNb¿am≥ {io. c⁄nØv tKm]n-\m-Ys‚ A≤y-£-X-bn¬
IqSn. {]n≥kn-∏mƒ PÃn≥ cmPv km¿ ]q¿∆-hn-Zym¿∞n kwL-S\ HutZym-Kn-I-ambn DZvLm-
S\w sNbvXp. {]kvXpX tbmK-Øn¬ kwL-S-\-bpsS ss_tem AwKo-I-cn-°p-I-bpw, `mc-hm-
ln-Isf Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-I-bpw, F√m h¿jhpw BKÃv 15 \p kwL-S-\-bpsS s]mXp-tbmKw
IqS-Ws - a∂p Xocn-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Hm^okv kq{]≠v ]c-ta-iz-c≥ km¿ Biw-kI - ¬
t\¿∂p. tPmjn Ipcy≥ kzmK-Xhpw, keojv Fkv. F≥. IrX-⁄-Xbpw Adn-bn-®p.
tImtfPv hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ kwL-S-\-bpsS kPoh km∂n-≤y kl-I-cWw
Adn-bn-°p-I, ]Tn-®n-dß - p∂ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v AXmXp taJ-eI - f
- n¬ ]cn-io-e\
- hpw sXmgnepw
\¬Ip∂-Xn-\p≈ {ia߃, dm¶v tPXm-°ƒ°pw, Db¿∂ am¿°p t\Sp∂ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°pw
]mcn-tXm-j-߃ \¬IpI F∂n-ßs\ hnhn[ Xocp-am-\-߃ FSp-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. apgp-h≥
]q¿∆ hnZym¿∞n-Is - fbpw Dƒs∏-SpØn F√m h¿jhpw BKÃv 15 \p ]q¿∆-hn-Zym¿∞n kwKaw
\S-Øp-hm\pw tbmKw Xocp-am-\n-®p. saº¿jn∏v ^okmbn 100 cq]m hoXw AwK-ßf - n¬ \n∂v
]ncn-s®-Sp-°m\pw Xocp-am-\a - m-bn.
Xmtg-∏d- b
- p∂hsc 2008-˛2009 h¿-jsØ `mc-hm-ln-If - mbn tbmKw Xnc-s™-Sp-Øp.
{]kn-U‚ v :
{io. PÃn≥ cmPv Xm]-kv. sP. ({]n≥kn-∏mƒ)
sshkv {]kn-U‚ v :
keojv Fkv. F≥
sk{I-´dn :
iymw sI. Fkv
tPm. sk{I-´dn :
tPm_n tPm_v, KoXm Un. F≥
{Sj-dm¿ :
A\n¬ Ipam¿
IΩ‰n AwK-߃ :
ctajv cma-N-{µ≥, hn\oXv sI.-hn. Dam atl-iz-cn, en‚ sI. tPmkv,.
A\p-N-{µ≥, {ioPm-tamƒ sI. Fkv
£Wn-Xm-°ƒ : AtPjv at\m-l¿, F.-sI. {]ho¨ Ipam¿,
AP-bvIp-am¿ kn.-‰n, {ioem¬ kn.-bp, k\m-X-\≥ kn.-kn, kpPn Fkv
FIvkv ˛ Hm^otjym AwK-߃
: {io. ]n.-‰n. tPmk^v (bqWn-b≥ AssUz-k¿,
{io. ]n. Fkv. _m_p (e-IvN-d¿, sa°m-\n-°¬)
c⁄nØv tKm]n-\m-Y≥ (bq-Wn-b≥ sNb¿am≥)
tPmjn Ipcy≥ (P-\-d¬ sk{I-´-dn)
kwL-S\ - b
- psS hf¿®bv°v F√m AwK-ße - p-sSbpw \n o-aa
- mb kl-Ic- Ww Bh-iy-am-
Wv. t]mfn-sS-Iv\nIv tImf-Pn¬ \n∂pw A≤ym-b\w ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-t]m-hp∂ F√m hnZym¿∞n-
˛-hn-Zym¿∞n-I-Ifpw Cu kwL-S-\-bn¬ AwK-ß-fmbn tNcp-hm≥ Blzm\w sNøp-∂p. ISp-
Øp-cpØn Kh. t]mfn-sS-Iv\nIv tImf-Pns‚ hf¿®-bpsS ]Ÿm-hnhv Hcp \mgn-I° - √ - mbn amdp-
hm≥ \ap-t°-h¿°pw H∂n-°mw.
(A-epav\n Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ {]h¿Ø\w IqSp-X¬ sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - n\v {Inbm-flI
\n¿t±-iß - ƒ \¬Ip-hm≥ Xmsg-∏d - b
- p∂ \º-dn¬ _‘-s∏-Sm≥ Xm¬∏-cy-s∏-Sp-∂p. 9446770855,
9744234382, 9447776284, 9446196373)

57
Cbmkv
CM2

teJ\w

tIcf a\- m-£nsb sR´n-∏n® kw`-ha - mWv sabv 11 \v Xncp-h\ - ¥

- ]- pcw
]n. Fw. Fkv. sU‚¬ tImtf-Pn¬ D≠m-bX - v. A≤ym-]n-Ib - psS am\-knI ]oU-
\-Øn¬ a\w-s\m¥v Cu tImtf-Pnse Ah-km\ h¿j sU‚¬ hnZym¿∞n\n
ARvP\ kRvPnXv tImtfPv aµn-cØ - n\v apI-fn¬ \n∂v NmSn Bfl-lXy sNbvXp.
]Tn-°m≥ tami-°mcn Bbn-cp-∂n√ Cu s]¨Ip-´n-sb∂v ap≥h¿j-ßf - nse
hnZym¿∞n-\n-bpsS am¿°pw kl-]m-Tn-If - psS {]Xn-Ic - W
- hpw t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-
∂p.
]T-\Ø
- ns‚ `mK-am-bp≈ {]mtbm-KnI ]cn-io-e\ - Ø - n¬ A©v tcmKn-Iƒ°v
Ir{Xna ]√v LSn-∏n-t°-≠X - p-≠v. CXn¬ Hcp tIkn¬ hogvN hcp-Øn-bX - n\v
Un∏m¿´-sa‚nse Hcp A≤ym-]n-Ib - psS imk-\b - mWv Bfl-lX - y-bn-tebv°v \bn-
®-Xv.
H‰-t\m-´Ø
- n¬ A≤ym-]n-Ib - psS `mKØv henb hogvNs - bm∂pw Cs√∂v
tXm∂mw. ImcWw Hcp A≤ym-]n-Ibv°v Xs‚ hnZym¿∞n-Isf imkn-°m≥
]mSn-t√? F∂m¬ kl-]m-Tn-Iƒ Cu A≤ym-]I - nsb°pdn®v sXfn-hp-Iƒ klnXw
]d-bp-∂Xv tI´m¬ C{X-ta¬ A[x-]X - n-°m≥ Hcp a\p-jy-kv{Xobv°v Ign-bptam
F∂ tNmZyw \Ω-fn¬ Db-cpw.
CØcw \nc-h[n tIkp-Iƒ Cu ASp-ØI - m-ew-sIm≠v \ΩpsS sIm®p-
tI-cf - Ø
- n¬ ]e-bn-Sß- f - n¬ \n∂p-ambn dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXn-´p-≠v. Ch F√mw \S-
°p-∂Xv kzm{ib tImtf-Pp-If - n-emWv F∂ bmYm¿∞yhpw \mw a\- n-em-t°-
≠-Xp-≠v. CXn¬ \ns∂√mw \mw a\- n-em-°p-∂X - v, kvt\l-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bp≈
imk-\b - √ lnwkm-flI - hpw arK-Xp-ey-hp-amb ]oU-\a - mWv Chn-Sß- f - n¬ \S-°p-
∂Xv F∂m-Wv. ]n. Fw. Fkv. tImtf-Pns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ BsW-¶n¬, Chp-
SpsØ Cu A≤ym-]n-Ib - psS a\p-jy-Xz-cl - n-Xa- mb s]cp-am-‰ß - ƒ ]e-{]m-hiyw
hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ tImtfPv A[n-Ir-Xc - psS {i≤-bn¬s∏-Sp-Øn-bt- ∏m-sg√mw Chsc

58
 kwc- £ n- ° p∂ Hcp \ne- ] m- S mWv amt\-
Pvsa‚ v kzoI-cn-®X - v.
]n. Fw. Fkv. \v kam-\a - mb A¥-co-
£-amWv kwÿm-\sØ alm-`q-cn-]£w
kzm{i-bt- Im-tf-Pp-If - nepw \ne-\n¬°p-∂X - v.
Hcp h¿jw apºmWv Xncp-h√ amIvs^Ãv
tImtf-Pn¬ kpan kptc-{µ≥ F∂ Fw. kn.
F. hnZym¿∞n\n Bfl-lXy sNbvX-Xv.
tlmÃ-en¬ \n∂p \jvSs - ∏´ em]vtSm-∏ns\
kw_-‘n®v ]cmXn \evIn-bX - n-ep≈ amt\-
Pvsa‚ v ]oU\w Ak-l\ - o-ba - m-bt- ∏m-gmWv
kpan kptc-{µ≥ Xs‚ Poh≥ Hcp Xp≠p-
I-bd- n¬ Ah-km-\n-∏n-®X - v.
]n. Fw. Fkv. \pw amIvs^-Ãn\pw
kam- \ - X - I ƒ Gsd- b p- ≠ v . tImtf- P n¬
hnZym¿∞n- I - f psS bqWn- b - t \m, a‰v
hnZym¿∞n P\m-[n-]Xy kwhn-[m-\-ßtfm
A≤ym-]I c£m-I¿Ør-ka - n-Xntbm cq]-I-
cn-®n-´n-√. F¶nepw Cu s\dn-tI-Sp-I¬s°-
Xnsc {]Xn-Ic - n-®m¬ A≤ym-]I - ¿ hgn Ct‚-
W¬ am¿°v Ipd- b v ° pw, H∂pw c≠pw
h¿jw IqSp-X¬ ]Tn-t°-≠nbpw hcpw.
ioXo-Ic - n® IÆm-Sn-Iq-Sp-If - n¬ Ccp∂v
\nc-¥-c-ambn hnZym¿∞n cmjv{So-b-Øn-s\-
Xn-cm-bpw, kwkvIm-c-hpw, P\m-[n-]-Xy-hp-
sams° Fß-s\-bm-hW - s - a-∂X - n-s\-°p-dn®pw {]kvXm-h\ Cd°p-∂h - ¿ Cu kw`-hß - s - f-°p-dn-®v
Hc-£c- s
- a-¶nepw Dcn-bm-Sn-bXv Hcp am[y-aØ - nepw I≠n-√. tIc-fØ - n¬ s]mXp-ka - qlw cwK-Øn-d-
ßn-bm¬ am{Xta cP-\n-bp-sS-bpw, ^mkn-eb - p-sS-bpw, kpan kptc-{µ-s‚-bpw, ARvP\ - b- p-sSbpsams°
KXn C\n Hcmƒ°pw D≠m-hm-Xn-cn-°q. tImtf-Pp-Isf \ni_vZ taJ-eI - f- m-°n, apX-em-fn-am¿ hnZym¿∞n-
Isf ]oUn-∏n®v kmº-Øn-I-t\-´-ap-≠m-°p-∂p. Acm-jv{So-b-Xbpw Pbn-en\v kam-\-amb A¥-co-
£hpw Acm-PI - Xz tI{µ-ßf - m°n tImtf-Pp-Isf Ch¿ am‰p-Ib - m-Wv. CXn-s\-Xnsc {]Xn-tj-[n-°p-
hm\pw {]Xn-Ic - n-°p-hm\pw apt∂m´v ht∂ aXn-bm-hq. AXn-\p≈ kabw AXn-{I-an-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
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59
 Fs‚ IpSpw-_] - ›
- m-Øew Xs∂ CXn\v hgn-sbm-cp°n F∂p thW-sa-¶n¬ ]d-bmw. sa®-s∏´ kmº-
ØnI ÿnXn H∂p-a√ - mØv IpSpw-_a- m-bn-cp∂p Ft‚-Xv. A—\pw AΩbpw km[m-cW - ° - m-cmb I¿j-I-
sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ Bbn-cp-∂p. B PohnX kml-Nc - y-Øn¬ klm-bk - l
- I - c- W
- ß - ƒ \evIn-bXv ]ptcm-Ka- \ - -
kz-`m-h-ap≈ kwL-S-\Iƒ Bbn-cp-∂p. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ cmjv{So-b-Øn-te°v hc-W-sa-t∂m, cmjv{So-b-°m-
c≥ Bh-Ws - at∂m B{K-ln-®n-cp-∂n-√. amØq¿ {Kma-]© - m-bØ- nse Fkv. F≥. hn. F¬. ]n. kvIqfnepw
F≥. Fkv. Fkv. F®v. Fkv. Fkv. epam-bmWv Fs‚ kvIqƒ PohnXw ]q¿Øo-Ic - n-®X- v. As∂ms°
hnZym¿∞n {]ÿm-\Ø - nse {]h¿Ø-Isc I≠v BIr-jvS\ - m-hp-Ibpw, a‰p Ip´n-Iƒ FSp-°p-∂X - n-s\m∏w
saº¿jn∏v FSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. kXy-Øn¬ AXns‚ {]m[m-\y-sØ-°p-dn®v As∂m∂pw Nn¥n-
°m≥ {ian-®n-cp-∂n√ F∂-XmWv hmkvXh - w. F∂m¬ hnZym¿∞n kwL-S\ - I- f - psS Bh-iy-Is - X-°p-dn®v IqSp-
X¬ a\- n-em-°n-bXv tImtfPv Pohn-XØ - n¬ h®m-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ Fs‚ {]oUn-{Knbpw Un{Knbpw ]q¿Øo-
I-cn-®Xv am∂m\w sI. C. tImtf-Pn¬ Bbn-cp-∂p. AhnsS h®m-bn-cp∂p Hcp \√ kwL-S\m {]h¿Ø-I-
\mbn amdn-bX - v. A∂sØ ImeØv tImtf-Pn¬ Rm≥ hniz-kn-®n-cp∂ {]ÿm\w Hcp sNdnb {Kq∏v am{X-
am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ tImtfPv bqWn-b\n¬ Hcp ko‰n¬t]mepw hnP-bn-°p-hm≥ AXn\v km[n-
®n-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ AXn-\p-tijw tImtfPv bqWn-b≥ Cu {]ÿm\w H‰°v `cn-°p∂ Hcp ÿnXn-hn-
tijw D≠m-bn. AXv Ct∏mgpw XpS-cp-∂p. CsXms° a\- n\v kt¥mjw Xcp∂ Imcy-ßf - m-Wv.

Hcn-°epw C√. ImcWw Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ DS-\ofw CS-Xp-]£ - Ø

- n\v FXn-cmb Hcp Xcw-Ka- m-bn-cp-∂p.
B Hcp kml-Nc - y-Øn¬ Cu `qcn-]£w Ipd-™p-t]mbn F∂p Icp-Xp-∂n-√. AXp-am-{X-a√ - , P\-߃ Cu
ÿm\m¿∞nXzw AwKo-Ic - n®p F∂-Xns‚ sXfn-hp-Iq-Sn-bmWv CXv.
sXc-s™-Sp-∏n\v \ma-\n¿t±-i-]-{XnI ka¿∏n-®-Xn-\p-tijw Nne hnhm-Z-߃ Dbn¿∂n-cp-∂t√m?
]nt∂m° kap-Zm-b° - m-c≥ A√ Fs∂ms°? B tIkv tImS-Xn-bn¬ sImSp-°p-Ib - p-≠m-bt√m? CXn-t\mSv
Fßs\ {]Xn-Ic - n-°p-∂p.

60
 B hnhm-Zß - sf kw_-‘n®v H∂pw Xs∂ ]d-bp-∂n-√. sXc-s™-Sp-∏ns‚ ka-bØv CØcw hnhm-
Z-߃ kz`m-hn-Ia- m-Wv. ]ns∂ CXn-s\-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-hm-\p-≈X
- v, _‘-s∏´ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ \nb-a-
\-]c
- a- mbn Xs∂ Xocp-am\w FSp°pw F∂-Xm-Wv.
temI-k`- b
- n-tebv°v BZyw sN∂-t∏mƒ Xm¶ƒ°v F¥mWv tXm∂n-bXv?
Rm≥ CXn\p apºv ]e {]mhiyw temI-k`- b - n¬ t]mbn-´p-≠v. ]t£, As∂ms° Kyme-db - n¬ Ccpt∂
temI-k` I≠n-´p-≈q. temI-Ønse G‰hpw henb P\m-[n-]Xy hyhÿ \ΩpsS cmP y-Øm-Wv. AXns‚
`mK-ambn F\n°v temI-k`- b - n¬ Ccn-°m≥ Ign-™X - n¬ XnI™ A`n-am\w D≠v. AXp-am-{X-a√ C¥y-bnse
F√m cmjv{Sob {]ap-Jc - p-ambn CS-s]-Sm≥ Ign-™X - n¬ kt¥m-jhpw D≠v. kXy-Øn¬ Cß-s\ms° Bbn-
Xo-cp-sa∂v Rm≥ Hcn-°epw {]Xo-£n-®X - √ - . temI-k`- b- n¬ FØn-bt- ∏mƒ Rm≥ t\cn¬°m-Wm≥ B{K-ln-
®n-cp∂ ]e cmjv{Sob t\Xm-°f - pw, Acp-In¬ h∂v Fs‚ ssI]n-Sn®v A`n-\µ - n-°p-Ib
- p-≠mbn. CsXm∂pw
Hcn-°epw ad-°m≥ ]‰mØ A\p-`h - ß
- f - m-Wv.
Xm¶ƒ Hcp hnZym¿∞n {]ÿm-\Ø - ns‚ {]h¿Ø-I≥ BW-t√m. B \nebv°v ]m¿e-sa‚ nse {]Xn-
\n[n F∂ \nebv°v hnZym¿∞n-If- psS Fs¥ms° {]iv\ß
- f
- m-bn-cn°pw D∂-bn-°p-I.
Rm≥ ]m¿e-sa‚ n¬ hnZym¿∞n-If - psS {]Xn-\n[n F∂-dn-bs
- ∏-Sm-\m-bn-cn°pw IqSp-X¬ CjvSs - ∏-Sp-I.
\ΩpsS Cu kmaq-lnI kml-N-cy-Øn¬ hnZym-`ymk taJe HØncn {]iv\-߃ t\cn-Sp-∂p-≠v. AXn¬
{][m-\w, hnZym-`ymkw F√m-h¿°pw Htc-t]mse In´pI F∂ `c-Wk - w-hn-[m\w \S-∏n-em-°p-∂n√ F∂-Xm-Wv.
kmº-Øn-Ia- mbn Np‰p-]m-Sp-≈h
- ¿ hnZy ]Ww sImSpØv hmßp-tºmƒ, Adnhv \ntj-[n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂Xv km[m-
c-W-°m-cn¬ km[m-c-W-°m-cmb hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°m-Wv. CXv hnZym-`ymk I®-h-S-Øn\v hgn-sh-°p-∂p. Hcp
]m¿e-sa‚wKw F∂ \ne-bn¬ `c-WL - S- \m]c-ambn F√m-h¿°pw Xpey-co-Xn-bn¬ hnZy e`n-°p-∂X - n-\p≈ {iaw
XpS-ßp-sa∂v Dd∏v \evIp-∂p. Cu {]h¿Ø\w ]m¿e-sa‚ n-\I - Øpw ]pdØpw Htc-t]mse \S-Øpw.
C¥y≥ hnZym¿∞n kaqlw t\cn-Sp∂ {]Xn-k‘
- n-Iƒ Fs¥m-s°-bmWv?
A°mcyw CXn\p apºv Rm≥ kqNn-∏n-®n-cp-∂t√m? ASn-ÿm-\] - c
- a- mbn \ΩpsS hnZym-`ym-kt- a-Je - sb
c≠v KW-Øn¬s∏S-Ømw.
1. ]W-Øns‚ B[n-]Xyw
2. ()
CXn¬ H∂m-asØ hn`m-KØ - n¬s∏-Sp-∂-
XmWv hnZym-`ymk I®-h-Sw. kzm{i-b-ta-J-e-
bnse hnZym-`ymk ÿm]-\ß - f- psS Aan-Xa- mb
hf¿® CXn\v Hcp {][m\ Imc- W - a m- W v.
kzm{i-bt- a-Je- b- nse ÿm]-\ß - f- psS AXn-{]-
k-cWw \nanØw Kh. hnZym-`ymkw ÿm]-\-
߃ A\yw \n¬°p-∂p. ]Icw hntZi ]Ww
D]- t bm#n®v {]h¿Øn- ° p∂ ÿm]- \ - ß ƒ
IqWp-Iƒ t]mse apf-®p-s]m-ßp-∂p. tIm´pw
kyq´pw ssSøp-sams° [cn-®m¬ am{Xta AXn-
\-It- Ø°v {]th-i\w e`n-°q. Cu Hcp {]h-
WX \ΩpsS `uXnI kzm{i-bXzw XI¿®-bn-tebv°v Iq∏p-Ip-Øp-∂X - n\v Imc-Wa- m-Ip-∂p. hnZym-`ymk taJ-e-
bnse I®-hS- h - ¬°-cWw cmP y-Øns‚ hf¿®sb XI¿°p-∂p.
\Ωƒ F√m Xe-ßf - nepw () Bbn´v hf¿∂ imkv{X-˛k
- m-t¶-XnI taJ-eI - f
- n-epw, saUn-°¬ kb≥kn-
epw, () F√mw. F∂m¬ \ΩpsS cmP y-Øns‚ Ct∏m-gsØ hnZym-`ymk coXn Cu taJ-eI - f
- n-sem-s°-sbms°
hf¿®sb ]nt∂m-´S- n-°p-sa∂ Imcy-Øn¬ bmsXmcp kwi-bhpw C√.
hnZym-`ym-k-ta-J-ebnse c≠m-asØ hen-b-{]iv\w F∂Xv () s\ kw_-‘n-®m-Wv. AXm-b-Xv, CXv

61
hnZym¿∞n-Isf kaq-lØ - ns‚ `mK-am-°msX () B°p-∂p. CXv Ah-\nse kzm¿∞-Xsb hf¿Øp-∂p.
Hmtcm hy‡nbpw kaq-lØ - ns‚ `mK-amWv F∂ hkvXpX adp-∂p-sIm≠v Ah≥ Ah-\n-tebv°v Xs∂
HXp-ßn-Iq-Sp-∂p. CXv hfsc Kuc-hI - c
- a- mb IW-°m-t°≠ Hcp hnjbw BWv. ImcWw \ΩpsS X\-
Xmb kwkvImc timj-WØ - n\p Xs∂ CXv Imc-Wa- m-tb-°mw. AXp-t]mse Xs∂ kmaq-lnI {]iv\ß - -
fn¬ CS-s]-Sp-∂, kmaq-lnI Ah-t_m-[a- p≈ Hcp kaq-lsØ krjvSn-s®-Sp-°m-\mWv {ian-t°-≠X - v. B
Hcp \ne-bn-tebv°v FØp-∂X - n\v AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ hnZy-`ymk taJ-eb
- nse Cu {]iv\ß
- ƒ hf-sc-b-
[nIw Kpcp-Xc - a- mbn amdn-bn-cn-°p-Ib- m-Wv.
Ct∏mƒ alm-flK - m‘n bqWnth-gvkn-‰n-bnse Kth-jW hnZym¿∞n-Iq-Sn-bm-Wt√m Xm¶ƒ, ]T-\hpw
cmjv{So-bhpw Fßs\ Hcp-an®v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p.
hnZym¿∞n cmjv{So-b-Øns‚ G‰hpw
Xo{h-amb Ime-L-´-Øn-emWv Rm≥ kwL-S-
bn-tebv°v h∂-Xv. h∂ A∂p apX¬ Xs∂
Hcp \√ kwL-S\m {]h¿Ø-I≥ BIp-hm≥
Rm≥ {ian-®n-cp-∂p. ]ptcm-Ka- \ hnZym¿∞n
{]ÿm-\Ø - ns‚ F√m ]cn-]m-Sn-If - nepw Rm≥
]s¶-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v. AXp-t]mse Xs∂ tImtf-
Pnse A≤ym-]-I-cp-ambn Hcp \√ _‘w
]pe¿Øn-s°m≠v t]mcm≥ F\n°v km[n-®n-
´p-≠v. {]ÿm\-Øn-\p-th≠n \√ coXn-bn¬
{]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw A\m-h-iy-ambn
Aev]k - a- b
- w-t]mepw ¢mkv shdpsX If-™n-
´n-√v. Iymsºbv≥ Xocm≥ shdpw 5 an\t‰ D≈-
hp-¶n¬ IqSn Rm≥ ¢mkn¬ Ib-dp-am-bn-cp-
∂p. AXp ImcWw F\n°v A‰≥U≥kv tjm¿t´Pv F∂ {]iv\ta D≠m-bn-´n-√. F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ
Rms\mcp Kth-jW hnZym¿∞n-bm-Wv. AXp ImcWw #nt∏mƒ Ipd-®p-IqSn kzmX{¥yw In´p-∂p-≠v. ]I¬
kabw kwL-S\m {]h¿Ø-\ß - f- n¬ {i≤n-°p-Ibpw cm{Xn-bn¬ em_v h¿°p-Ie - pw, ]Tn-°p-hm\pw kabw
Is≠-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. BZy-sams° Cßs\ sNøpI hfsc {]bm-kp-ap≈ Imcy-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬
Ct∏mƒ Ipg-∏a- n-√. AXp am{X-a√ Rm≥ Ct∏mƒ Xnc-s™-Sp-°s - ∏´ Hcp P\-{]-Xn-\n[n IqSn-bm-Wt√m?
AXp-Im-caw F\n°v Fs‚ dntk¿®v ]I¬ ka-bß - f- n¬ sNøpI Aku-Ic - y-am-Wv.
kwL-S\m {]h¿Ø-\Ø- n\n-Sb
- n¬ Xm¶ƒ Ct∏mhpw Hm¿Ωn-°p∂ kw`hw F¥m-Wv, AXp-t]mse
Xs∂ a\- n\v thZ\ \evInb kw`hw
a\- n¬ Ct∏mgpw thZ\ \nd-bn#p-∂Xv IqØp-
]-dº
- nse shSn-hb - v∏n-s\-°p-dn®v Hm¿Ωn-°p-tºm-gm-Wv.
hnZym¿∞n {]ÿm-\Ø - ns‚ kPoh {]h¿Ø-I≥ F∂
\ne-bn¬ A∂v Hcp]mSv thZ-\® - n-cp-∂p. AXp-t]mse
Xs∂ Ct∏mgpw Bth-it- ØmsS Hm¿Ωn-°p-∂Xv Xncp-
h-\-¥-]pcw sk{I-´-dn-tb‰v ka-c-am-Wv. As∂m°v
sk{I-´d- n-tb-‰n\p apºn¬ {]Xn-tj-[{- ]-IS- \w \S-Øp-
tºmƒ t]meokv R߃°p t\sc shSn-bp-Xn¿°pw
F∂ Ahÿ hsc D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. F¶nepw CsXm∂pw
Rß-fpsS Bth-isØ Xf¿Øn-bn-cp-∂n-√. Cu ka-
c-Øns‚ `mK-ambn R߃ Ipd-®p-t]cv dnam‚v sNbvXp.

62
 Xncp-h\
- ¥
- ]
- pcw Pbn-en¬ InS-∂Xpw AhnsS \n∂v tImS-Xn-bn¬ lmP-cm-°m≥ hne-ßp-sh®v Xncp-h\ - ¥
- -
]pcw \K-cvXX - n-eqsS Im¬\-Sb
- mbn sIm≠p-t]m-bXpw Hcn-°epw Hm¿Ωn-°m≥ CjvSa- n-√mØv Imcy-ßf
- m-Wv.
Xm¶-fpsS IpSpw-_s - Ø-°p-dn®v IqSp-Xs- em∂pw ]d-™n-√t√m? AXp-t]mse Xs∂ Fw. ]n. Bb-Xn-
\p-ti-ja- m-Wt√m hnhmlw Ign-™X - v. Cu ]Zhn hnlm-Øn\v klm-bn-®n-cpt∂m?
A—≥ C°-gn™ sk]v‰w-_¿ amk-Øn¬ acn-®p. AΩ D≠v. Fs∂ IqSmsX ho´n¬ Hcp ktlm-Z-
c\pw ktlm-Zc - nbpw IqSn-bp-≠v. ktlm-Zc
- \v Hcp Xmev°m-enI tPmen-bp-≠v. At±lw Xncp-h\ - ¥
- ]
- p-cØ
- m-
Wv. ktlm-Z-cnsb hnhmlw Ign-®-b-®p. ]ns∂ hnhm-l-sØ-°p-dn®v \n߃ hne-bn-cp-Øn-bXv sX‰m-Wv.
hnhmlw t\ctØ Xs∂ Xocp-am-\n-®n-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXn-\p-ti-j-am-bn-cp∂p Rm≥ Ce-£\v \n¬°p-hm≥
Xocp-am-\n-®X
- v. ]ns∂ Ce-£≥ kw_-‘a- mb \nc-°p-Iƒ, aqe-amWv AXv \o≠p-t]m-hm≥ Imc-aw. ]ns∂
Fw. ]n. F∂ ]Zhn Hcn-°epw Fs‚ hnhm-lØ - n\v klm-bI - c
- a- m-bn-´n-√. `mcy hnPn hnP-b≥ Fs∂ t]mse
Xs∂ Hcp Kth-jW hnZym¿∞n-bm-Wv, bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ _tbm sIan-kv{Sn-bn¬ dntk¿®v sNøp-∂p.
Ct∏m-gsØ hnZym-`ymk taJe A`n-ap-Jo-Ic
- n-°p∂ as‰mcp hnj-ba- m-Wt√m dmKnw-Kv. AXns\ kw\-
_v[n®v Xm¶ƒ°v F¥mWv ]d-bm-\p-≈X - v.
AXns\ kw_-‘n®v ]d-bp-Ib - m-sW-¶n¬ ]cn-jvIr-Xk - a- q-lØ- ns‚ A]-cn-jvIr-Xa- mb ImgvNs - ∏-S¬
aqew D≠m-Ip-∂X - mWv dmKnw-Kv. Hcn-°epw A\p-Iq-en-°m≥ Ign-bmØ H∂mWv Cu dmwKnw-Kv. ]W-Øn-s‚bpw
A[n-Im-cØ - n-s‚bpw ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ sNdp-{Kq-∏p-If - mbn Xncn-bp-∂p. CØcw Kymßp-If - mav
an°-t∏mgpw dmwKn\v t\XrXzw sImSp-°p-∂X - v. kp{]ow tImS-Xn-bpsS \n¿t±-i{- ]-Imcw cmL-h≥ IΩ-‰nsb
CXns‚ hni-Zmw-iß - ƒ ]Tn-°m-\mbn \ntbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw AX-\p-kc - n®v dmKnwßv \ntcm-[n-®p-sIm-≠p≈ tImSXn
DØ-chv \ne-hn¬ hcp-Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬ shdp-samcp tImSXn hn[n-sIm≠v am{Xw dmKnwMv \ntcm-[n-
°m≥ Ign-bn-√. Iymº-kp-Isf P\m-[n-]X - y-h¬°-cn-°pI F∂-XmWv CXns\ {]Xn-tcm-[n-°m-\p≈ GI hgn.
CXn-\mbn tImtfPv bqWn-b\ - p-Ifpw hnZym¿∞n cmjv{So-bhpw klm-Ia- m-hp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂-bmWv
hnZym¿∞n cmjv{Sobw \√-XmWv F∂p ]d-bp-∂X - v. AXp-t]mse Xs∂ ]T-\Ø - n¬ am{X-a√ Imº-kn¬ P\m-
[n-]Xyw kwc-£n-°m\pw hnZym-`ym-kt- a-Je - b
- nse \odp∂ {]iv\ß - ƒs°Xn-scbpw hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ H‰-s°-´mbn
{]Xn-Ic
- n-°Ww F∂p am{Xta ]d-bp-hm-\p-≈q.

63
 F≥ {]nb-tXmgn Rmt\m¿Øp \ns∂
Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-bn¬ hncn-bp∂ ]q°-fmbv \o
apØp-s]m-gn-bp∂ ]p©n-cn-bn¬ \ns∂
F∏tgm I≠-\mƒ Hm¿Øp-t]mbn
F∂pw \mw I≠-tXm¿Ω-bn-s√-¶nepw
ambv°m≥ Ign-bmØ kvt\ln-X-bmbv
A∂p \mw XΩn¬ ]nW-ßn-btXm¿°th
s\mºcw sIm≠p-]n-S-™p-t]mbn
\n≥hm-°n-\mbvv Rm≥ ImtXm¿Øn-cp∂p
C∂v Zqsc \o ad™p \n¬°p-∂pthm
Hm¿Ω-Iƒ Hcp-thf hnß-embv
\ns‚ kmao-]y-ta-sd-s°m-Xn-®p-t]mbn
]p©n-cn-°m≥ am{X-a-dn-bp∂ \n≥
aukns‚ DƒØSw hmbn∏p Rm≥
ad-bp∂ kXy-ßsf hnfn-°m≥
thZ-\-∏n-°m≥ {ian-®n√ Rm≥
Nn©p H. F. thZ-\n-∏n°pw ic-ßsf am‰n \o
CT 1 ]p©n-cn-°p-∂Xv ImWm≥ sImXn®p Rm≥
F¶nepw \ns∂-°p-dn-t®m¿°th
Adn-bmsX IÆp-Iƒ Cud-\mbn

64
 Iem-eb - ß
- f - n¬ C∂v Gsd N¿®-sN-øs
- ∏-Sp∂ hnj-ba
- mWv dmKnw-
Mv. #nXns\ sNdp-°p-hm≥ ]e-hn-[-Øn-ep≈ hgn-Iƒ t\m°n-bn´pw
Hfn™p sXfn™pw ]q¿∆m-[nIw i‡n-tbmSv CXv Imº-kp-I-fnepw
tlmÃ-ep-If - nepw Ct∏mgpw Ac-tß-dp-∂p. CXn¬ Ht∂m ct≠m kw`-
h-߃ am{Xta ]pdw-temIw Adn-bp-∂p-≈q. _m°n-bp-≈h Imin-
s‚bpw A[n-Im-cØ - n-s‚bpw _e-Øn¬ HXp°n Xo¿°p-∂p. dmKnwMv
A\¥p ]n. iin XS-bm-\mbn bp. kn. Pn. 2008 sabv 17 \v Hcp {]tXyI k¿°p-e¿ ]pd-
CT 2 s∏-Sp-hn-®p. k¿∆-I-em-im-e-Iƒ°pw tImtf-Pp-Iƒ°p-a-b® {]kvXpX
k¿°p-ed- n¬ ÿm]-\t- a-[m-hn-Iƒ ssIs°m-t≈≠ \S-]S- n-Iƒ hni-
Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p. kp{]ow tImS-Xn-bpsS hsc DØ-c-hp-I-sfbpw \nc-h[n
\nb- a - \ n¿Ωm- W - ß - f p- s S- b pw,
XpS¿®- b m- W n- X v . C{X- s bms°
CS- s ]- S - e p- I ƒ D≠m- b n´pw
dmKnwMv F¥p-sIm-≠mWv Ah-
km-\n-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xv.
Kh- s ◊‚pw CXc GP≥kn-
Ifpw dmKnw-ßn-s\-Xnsc Ign™
5 h¿jw henb {]N-c-W-amWv
\S-Øn-bX - v. CsX Ime-bf - h
- n-em-
Wv. cmPyØv G‰hpw A[nIw
dmKnwKv tIkp- I ƒ dnt∏m¿´v
sNø- s ∏- ´ - X pw. CXn¬Øs∂
2007- ˛ 08 A≤y- b - \ - h ¿jw
AXn\p apºsØ 4 h¿j-tØ-
°mƒ Cc-´n-bn-e[ - n-Ia
- m-bn. 2003-˛08
A≤y- b \ h¿jw dmKnwMv
ImcWw 28 hnZym¿∞n- I ƒ
sIm√-s∏-´p. ]Xn-s\m-∂p-t]¿ Bfl-lXy sNbvXp. CXn¬ ]Xn-s\m∂v sIme-]m-X-Ihpw A©v Bfl-l-
Xy-Ifpw 2007-˛08 A≤y-b\w h¿jw am{X-am-Wv.
C¥y-bnse GI-tZiw 80 iX-am\w tImtf-Pp-I-fnepw dmKnw-Mns\ \n¿h-Nn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv Hcp
hnZym¿∞nsb Xam-ic
- q-t]-Wtbm A√m-sXtbm Ah\p e`n-t°-≠p∂ am\p-jnI ]cn-KW - \ - sb \ntj-[n-

65
°p∂ Fs¥-¶nepw Imcyw sNøm≥ IqSmsX ]pdØv ]d-bm≥
t{]cn- ∏ n- ° p- I tbm \n¿_- ‘ n- ° p- aSn-°p∂ ]ne hrØn-tI-Sp-
Itbm sNøp-Itbm Ahs\ ]cn-lm- Ifpw CXn¬s∏-Spw.
k- ] m- { X- a m- ° p- I tbm As√- ¶ n¬ Gsd {]Xo-£-bp-am-
Ahs\ GsX-¶nepw \nb-a-]-c-amb bmWv \mh-KX hnZym¿∞n
{]hrØn sNøp-∂X - n¬ \n∂pw {Ian- Iem-e-b-Øn-te°v IS∂p
\¬ i‡n D]- t bm- K nt®m A√m- sN√p-I. kvt\l-km-{µ-amb
sXtbm hne-°p-I-tbm, XS- -s∏-Sp- hc-th¬∏p-I-fmWv Ah≥
Øp- I tbm ]cp- t °¬]n- ° p- I tbm B{K- l n- ° p- I . F∂m¬
sNøp-∂Xv F∂m-Wv. Hcp hnZym¿∞n- ]e¿°pw A\p-`hw Aß-
bpsS A¥-   n- s \bpw A`n- a m- \ - s\- b v √ . Im¬]m- Z - Ø nse
sØbpw hrW-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ H∂mWv IdpØ _q´ns‚ ASn-hiw
dmKnw-Mv. \mhp-sIm≠v ipNn-bm-°m≥
dmKnwMv ]e-co-Xn-bn¬ Bhmw. I¬]n-°p∂ Imºkv Xºp-
]cn-Nb- s - ∏-S¬ apX¬ hyXyÿ coXn- cm-°f- mWv Ahsc kzoI-cn-
bn-em-WX - v. \hm-KX hnZym¿∞n-tbmSv °p-I.
t]cv tNmZn®v ]cn- b - s ∏- S p- ∂ - X n¬ cmL- h ≥ IΩ‰n
sXs‰m∂pw C√. ]t£ ChnsS Ak- dnt∏m¿´v {]Imcw ]e {]i-
`y-`m-jb- nse tNmZy-߃°v tN´-∑m- kv X - a mb hnZym- ` ymk
cpsS Bi-bvs°mØ adp-]Sn thWw. {]th-i\w ÿm]-\ß - f
- nepw Ac-tß-dp∂ lo\hpw hrØn-sI-
tXSn hcp-∂-h-cpsS t]m°-‰n¬ A[n-Im-c-]q¿∆w ´-Xp-amb dmKnwMv coXn-Iƒ ]pdw-temIw Adn-™p.
Iøn- S p- I , X\n°v th≠- s X- S p- ° pI XS- ™ m¬ Cu dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏-W-Øn-\p-ti-j-amWv lnam-N¬
ssI°- c pØpw Kymßp_ehpw sIm≠v adp- ] Sn bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ Aa≥ IpNvdp F∂ hnZym¿∞n
\evIp-I. sNØv Ip´-∏-∑m-cpsS kwL-Øn\v knK- sIm√-s∏-´-Xv. tUm. cmtP-{µ-{]-km-Zns‚ t]cn-ep≈
c‰v hmßn-s°m-Sp-°p-I, AXpw s]mc knK-c‰- n\v Xo tImtf-Pn¬ `oI-c-amb dmwKnwMv ]oU-\-Øn-\mWv
sImfpØn sImSp-°m\pw Ch¿ thWw. H∂mw h¿,- H∂mw h¿j saUn-°¬ hnZym¿∞n-bmb IpNvdp
°m¿°v am{X- a - √ , kaq- l - Ø nse Xmtg- ° n- S - ht[-b-\m-bXv.
bn¬\n∂pw hnZym-`ymk ÿm]-\-Øn¬ FØp-∂-
h¿ ko\n-tbgvkv Bbmepw CØcw A\p-`h - ß- ƒ dmwKn-ßn≥sc {IqcX N¿® sNø-s∏-Sp-tºmfpw
D≠m-hpw. `oj-Wn-s∏-SpØn ]m´v ]mSn-°¬, IY ]d- Cc- b m- I p∂ hnZym¿∞n°v \oXn e`n- ° p- ∂ - X n¬
bn-°¬... XnI™ ]cm-Pb - a- mWv D≠m-Ip-∂X - v. ]e Iymº-kp-
Bh- i y- ß ƒ I-fnepw ]cm-Xn-°m-tcm-Sp≈ kao-]\w as‰mcp dmwKn-
hyXy-kvX- ßmWv {]tXy-In®v kzm{i-bt- Im-tf-Pp-If - n¬. {]Xn-a-
ambn IS- ∂ p- I-fpsS t]cv tI´p. ]mXn-bn¬ A≤ym-]I - t- {i-jvTc
- psS
h - c p w . D]-tZ-i-ß-fp-≠m-hpw. tImtf-P√v sNdnb tXmXn-
^pSvt_mƒ sems° AUvPÃv sNøpI F∂pwa‰pw. Nne tImtf-
ssaXm\n Pp-If
- n¬ {]Xn-If- psS c£n-Xm-°ƒ amt\-Pvsa‚ns‚
Xos∏´n Iºp- {][m\ kmº-ØnI tI{µ-am-bn-cn-°pw. Ah-cpsS
sIm≠v Af- a°ƒs°- X nsc \S- ] - S n- s b- S p- ° m≥ Hcp hnΩn´w
∏n-°epw km[m-cWw am{Xw.
XojvW- a mb dmKnwMv sNdp-am-Xn-cn-bm°mw F∂p ]d-bp-
D®-sh-bn-en¬ s∂mcp Iq´-cp-ap-≠n-hn-sS, k`m-Iºw C√m-sX-bm-Ipw,
ssaXm- \ n°v kvam¿´mIpw Fs∂m-s°-bmWv \ymbo-I-c-W-߃.
\Sp-hn¬ c£n-Xm-°fpw C°q-´-Øn-ep-≠v. Ah-c-dn-bpI k`m-
\ n ∂ p ≈ Iºw am{X-a√ Ah-cpsS a°ƒXs∂ C√m-Xm-tb-
kqcy- ® pw- _ - °mw.
\ h p w

66
 kº∂ ]p{X-∑mcpw {Inan-\e - p-If
- p-amWv dmwKn- C¥y- b nse tI{µ- k ¿∆- I - e m- i m- e - I - f n¬
ßn\v t\XrXzw \evIp-∂-Xv. BZy-Im-e-ß-fn¬ Kh- \men-SØp am{X-amWv hnZym¿∞n bqWn-b≥ Xnc-
s◊‚pw CXc A[n-Imc tI{µ-ßfpw CXns\ Ah- s™- S p∏v \S- ° p- ∂ - X v . _lp- ` q- c n- ] £w
K-Wn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A[n-Imc t{iWn-bn¬ Xe- hnZym¿∞n°pw hnZym¿∞n bqWn-b-\p-Iƒ ]cn-
∏-Øn-cn-°p∂hcpsS a°ƒ CXn-\n-c-bm-b-t∏m-gmWv Nn-X-ta-b-√. cmL-h≥ IΩ-‰n-bpsS dnt∏m¿´n¬
apJy Hmtcm am[y-aß - ƒ Dƒ∏sS {i≤n-°m≥ XpS- dmwKnw-ßns\ C√m-Xm-Im≥ hnZym¿∞n kwL-S\ - -
ßn-b-Xv. I-fpsS CS-s]-S¬ Gsd klm-bI - c- s
- a∂v hne-bn-
hnZym¿∞n bqWn- b - \ p- I ƒ kPo- h - a mbn cp-Øp-∂p. B‚n dmwKnwMv kvIzmUn¬ hnZym¿∞n-
{]h¿Øn-°p∂ Iymº-kp-Isf dmKnwMv hnap-‡- I-fpsS Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ D≠m-I-
sa∂v thW-sa-¶n¬ hnfn-°mw. B¿. sI. cmL-h≥ W-sa∂pw \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p. bp. kn. Pn. \nb-an®
dnt∏m¿´n¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb dmKnwMv kw`-h-߃ 199se IΩ-‰nbpw hnZym¿∞n {]mXn-\n[yw \n¿t±-
\S∂ Hcn-SØpw icn-bmw-hn-[a
- p≈ hnZym¿∞n-bq-Wn- in-°p-∂p.
b-\n-√. dmKnw-ßn-s\-Xnsc [m¿Ωn-I-X-bpsS Kncn-{]-
tImtf- P p- I - f n¬ P\m- [ n- ] - X y- ] - c - a mbn Xnc- `m-jW
- ß - ƒ \S-Øp-∂h - c - mWv Kh-s◊‚n-s‚bpw
s™-Sp∏v \S-tØ-≠-Xns‚ {]m[m\yw B¿. sI. bp. kn. Pn. bpsSbpw Xe-∏Ø - v. ]cm-a¿in-°s - ∏´
cmL- h ≥ IΩ‰n dnt∏m¿´n¬ hnh- c n- ° p- ∂ p- ≠ v . IΩo-j\ - p-If
- psS dnt∏m¿´v F¥p-sIm-≠mWv C—m-
enMvtZm IΩo-j≥ dnt∏m¿´v \S-∏n-em-t°-≠-Xns‚ i-‡n-tbmsS \S-∏n-em-°s - ∏-Sm-ØX - v. cmjv{So-bhpw
Bh-iy-I-Xbpw At±lw ASn-h-c-bn-Sp-∂p. 2006se kmº-Øn-I-hp-ambn A[n-Imcw Iøm-fp-∂-h-cpsS
kp{]ow-tIm-SXn DØ-c-hns\ XpS¿∂mWv B¿. sI Xmev]cyw l\n-°s - ∏-Sp-sa-∂X - n-\m-emWv hnZym¿∞n-
cmL-h≥ IΩ-‰n cq]-s∏-´X - v. kp{]ow tImSXn Xs∂- bq-Wn-b≥ dmwKnw-ßn-s\-∂t- ]mse hnZym-`ymk I®-
bmWv sP. Fw. enMvtZm-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ IΩo- h-S-Øn\pw FXn-cmbn amdp-∂-Xv. dmKnw-ßn-s\-∂-
js\ \n›-bn-®pXpw. Cu c≠v dnt∏m¿´p-Ifpw bYm- t]mse hnZym-`ymk I®-hS- Ø - n\pw FXn-cmbn amdp-
hn[n \S-∏n-em-t°-≠-Xn≥sc apJy-Np-a-Xe B¿°m- ∂- X v . dmKnw- ß ns\ shdp- ° p- I bpw {Inan- \ ¬
Wv. Iem-eb- Ø
- nse hnZym¿∞nt°m A≤ym-]I - t\m Kymßp- I - f psS hnf- b m- ´ - Ø n\v XS- b n- S p- I bpw
A√, tI{µ Kh-s◊‚n\pw bp. kn. _n. Dƒs∏-Sp∂ sNbv X Xv icn- b mb cmjv { Sob t_m[- a p≈
hnZym-`ymk kan-Xn-Iƒ°p-am-Wv. hnZym¿∞n-If - m-Wv. \nb-a\ - n¿Ωm-Wß - tfm tImSXn
DØ-ch - p-ItfmsIm≠v am{Xw km[y-am-hp∂ H∂√
dmKnwMv hnap-‡-Iym-ºkv. dmKnw-ßn\v adp-a-cp∂v
Iymº-kns‚ P\m-[n-]-Xy-h¬°-cWw am{X-am-Wv.

67
 a\ojv taml≥
CT 2

Hcp B¿an dn{Iq-´vsa‚ns‚ IY

henb {]Xo-£-bp-am-bmWv t]mfn-bn-te°v h∂-Xv. 2 h¿jw sIm≠v H∂p a\- n-embn CXp-

sIm≠v Hcp c£-bp-an-s√-∂v. ImcWw c≠v h¿jsØ ]T\w sIm≠v BsI h¿≤n-®Xv kπn-I-fpsS
FÆw am{X-am-Wv. F©n-\o-b-dnwKv hnj-b-߃ Hcp Iodm-ap-´n-bmbn `oj-Wn-bmbn \n¬°p-∂p. Fßs\
CXn¬ \ns∂√mw c£-s∏Smw F∂p Nn¥n®v Xe ]pÆm-°nb Znh-k-߃. At∏m-fmWv Rß-fpsS
¢mknse AÆ≥ Ipsd ]´m-f-°-Y-I-fp-ambn hcp-∂-Xv. ]´m-f-Øn¬ Bsf FSp-°p∂ dn{Iq-´vsa‚n¬
]s¶-Sp-Øm¬ Hcp ]t£ c£-s]-t´-°p-sa∂v AÆ≥ ]d-™p. kn. Sn. 1 ¢m nse apgp-h≥ B¨Ip-
´n-Ifpw B hgn-°p≈ {iahpw XpS-ßn-°-gn-™n-cp-∂p. F¶nepw IqSp-X¬ B¿an dn{Iq-´vsa‚ v ]co-£-
I-fn¬ ]s¶-SpØv ko\n-tbm-dn‰n D≈ Bfv AÆ≥ am{X-am-Wv. AÆ\v ]´m-f-Øn¬ \√ ]nSn-]m-Sm-
Wv. ImcWw BZy-Im-eØv AÆ-s\m∏w ]co-£-sb-gpXn ]mkm-b-h-cmWv Ct∏mƒ ]co-£-ta¬t\m-
´-Øn\v FØp-∂-Xv.
Aßs\ Hcp Znhkw cmhnse ¢mkn-se-Ønb Rm≥ sR´n-t∏m-bn. B¨Ip-´n-I-fn-cn-°p∂
hisØ alm-`q-cn-]£w s_©p-Ifpw iq\yw. BsI D≈Xv \ΩpsS FUn-‰¿ A\-¥p-hpw, A`n-
emjw ]ns∂ ]Tn-°m-\mbn hcp∂ H∂p c≠p t]cpw am{Xw. Imcyw Xnc-°n-b-t∏m-fm-W-dn-bp-∂Xv
sIm®n-bn¬ \S-°p∂ Fb¿t^m-gvkns‚ Hcp sSÃn\v t]mbn-cn-°p-I-bmWv F√m-h-cp-sa-∂v. D®-bm-b-
t∏mƒ DΩ-®≥ F∂p hnfn-°p∂ Dta-jns‚ hI Hcp sat -Pv. tN¿Øv t_mbvkv ]co-£-bn¬
s]m´n. ]ns∂ XpS¿∂ h∂ satk-Pp-I-fn¬ \n∂v Adn™p \ΩpsS sshkv sNb¿am≥ APn-Øpw,
A¿Pp\pw Aßs\ Iptd-t∏cpw ]co-£-]m-kmbn ^nkn-°-en\v \n¬°p-I-bm-Wv. ]t£ B ISº
IS-∂Xv A¿Pp-\pw, AcpWpw am{Xw. ]nt‰∂v Ah¿ ck-I-c-amb A\p-`-h-ß-fmWv ]d-™-Xv. Hm´w
XpS-ßn-I-gn™v \a-apsS sshkv sNb¿am≥ APnXv Hmt´m hnfn-®m-Wt{X ^n\n-jnwKv t]mbn‚n¬
FØn-b-Xv. Aßs\ Fs¥√mw kw`-h-߃. CsXms° tI´-t∏mƒ Rm\pw Xocp-am-\n®p ASpØ
sSÃv Fgp-Xp-hm≥ t]mI-W-sa-∂v. Aßs\ Hcn-°epw ]{Xw hmbn-°mØ Rm≥ ]nt‰∂p apX¬
]{X-Ønse F√m t]Ppw Acn-®p-s]-dp°n Xnc-bp-hm≥ XpS-ßn.
Aßs\ t\m°n-bn-cp∂ Hcp Znhkw {]Xo-£n-®-t]mse B hm¿Ø h∂p. ASpØ Hcm-gvN-
°mew \mK-ºSw ssaXm-\Øv B¿an dn{Iq-´vsa‚ v \S-°p-∂p. Hcp Rmb-dm-gvNsØ ]{X-Øn-emWv
hm¿Øv h∂-Xv. dn{Iq-´vsa‚ v XpS-ßp-∂Xv sNm∆m-gvN-bm-Wv. dn{Iq-´vsa‚n\v ]s¶-Sp-°p-tºmƒ \m‰n-
hn‰n k¿´n-^n-°-‰pw, \¨ {Inan-\¬ k¿´n-^n-°‰pw thWw. AXp Xn¶-fmgvN t]mbn hmßm-sa∂
kam-[m-\-Øn¬ ho´n-en-cp-∂p. taml≥em-ens‚ Io¿Øn-N{I kn\na I≠p. AXp-I-≠-t∏mƒ cmPy-
kvt\lw Hcp IS¬t]mse a\- n¬ B¿Ø-e-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Hcp taml≥em¬ ^m\mb Fs∂
Io¿Øn-N-{I-bpw, Ipcp-t£-{Xbpw Hcp-]mSv kzm[o-\n-®n-cp-∂p. ¢mkn¬ `qcn-]-£hpw taml≥em¬
^m\m-Wv. ]mhw A\-¥phpw hn\ojpw Pbn-kWpw tPmPphpw Dtajpw am{X-amWv aΩq´n ^m≥kv.
Hcp Zn\-Ncy F∂ t]mse Ch¿ F∂pw taml≥em¬ ^m≥kns‚ Iøn¬ \n∂v CSn-hmßn t]mIp-
∂p.
Xn¶-fmgvN cmhnse AΩ-sbbpw A\p-P-Øn-tbbpw \m‰n-hn‰n k¿´n-^n-°‰v hmßm≥ hn´n´v
Rm≥ \¨ {Inan-\¬ k¿´n-^n-°‰v hmßm-\mbn Ipa-cIw t]meokv tÃj-\nte-°p-t]m-bn. tÃj-
\n¬ FØn-b-t∏mƒ F¥m-sW-∂-dn-bn-√. lrZbw s]cp-º-d-t]mse apg-ßm≥ XpS-ßn. AhnsS sN∂v
ssd´-dn-t\mSv Imcyw ]d™p. At±lw ]d™p Fkv. sF. GtXm tIkp-ambn _‘-s∏´v ]pd-
tØ°v t]mbn-cn-°p-bm-Wv. D®-I-gnt™ hc-Øp≈p F∂v. Rm≥ ho´n-te°p t]m∂p. AΩsb hnfn-
®-t∏mƒ BWv Adn-bp-∂Xv \m‰n-hn‰n k¿´n-^n-t°‰v In´p-∂Xv hnt√Pv Hm]o-kn¬ \n∂-√. Xmeq°v
Hm^o-kn¬ \n∂m-sW-∂pw, Ah¿ AhnsS FØn-sb∂pw ]t£ k¿´n-^n-°‰v In´p-sa∂v tXm∂p-
∂n√. Cu Hcm-h-iy-Øn-\p-th≠n \qdp-I-W-°n-\m-fp-Iƒ BWv FØn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah-km\w Hcp
`b-∏m-Sn\pw Bibv°pw HSp-hn¬ k‘y-tbmsS k¿´n-^n-°‰v F√mw In´n. R߃ ho´n-te°v t]m∂p.
At∏mƒ Fs‚ Iq´p-Im-c≥ a\phpw ho´n¬ FØn-bn-cp-∂p.

68
 Pq¨ 9 \mbn-cp∂p B¿an dn{Iq-´vsa‚ v. A∂p cmhnse .30\v \mK-ºSw ssaXm-\n-bn¬ lmP-cm-h-
Ww. shfp-∏ns\ t]mIp-∂-Xn-\mbn Hcp Hmt´m hnfn®v G¿∏mSv sNbvXp. Aßs\ Rm\pw a\phpw IqSn
\mK-º-SØv FØn. AhnsS \qdp-I-W-°n-\m-fp-Iƒ t\csØ Xs∂ FØn-bn-cp-∂p. a\p-hns\ shfn-
bn¬ \n¿Øn-bn´v B henb Iyqhns‚ Ah-km-\-Ømbn Rm\pw \n∂p. aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ°Iw k¿´n-^n-
°-‰n-s‚bpw s]m°-Øn-s‚bpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ AIØp Ib-dn. ho≠pw ^nkn-°¬ sSÃn-\m-bp≈
ImØn-cn-∏v. 1.6 In. ao. Zqcw 6 an\n-´p-sIm≠v HmSn-sb-Ø-Ww. AXm-bn-cp∂p BZy ]co-£-Ww. Hcp hn[w
B ISº Ign-™p. ISpØ shbn-en¬ R߃ Np´p-s]m-≈n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSpw ]co-£-Iƒ XpS¿∂p-
sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. temMv Pwºv, _me≥knwKv \S-Øw, ]p≈v-˛-A-∏v. Ah-km\w ^nkn-°¬ sSÃv ]m m-bn.
C\n-bp≈Xv saUn-°¬ sSkv{dm-Wv. AXn-\p≈ tU‰pw hmßn Rm\pw a\phpw aS-ßn.
Pq¨ 13-\m-bn-cp∂p saUn-°¬ sSÃv. tUmIvS¿am¿ amdn amdn h∂v ]cn-tim-[n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.
aWn-°q-dp-I¬ \o≠ ]cn-tim-[-\-bvs°m-Sp-hn¬ Ah¿ hn[n-sb-gp-Xn. Rm≥ saUn-°en ^n‰v. ^nkn-
°epw saUn-°epw ]m m-b-t∏msf F\n°v Bfl-hn-izmkw h¿≤n-®p-Xp-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ C\n-bmWv
bYm¿∞ ]co-£Ww dn{Iq-´vsa‚ v Ah-km\ IS-º-bmb dn´¨ sSÃv. AXp-IqSn ]m m-sb-¶nte Hcp
]´m-f-°m-c≥ F∂ Fs‚ B{Klw k^-e-am-hq.
C{Xbpw \mƒ t]mfn-bn¬ ]Tn-®n´v Hcp sSÃv ]pkXvIw t]mepw Imip-sIm-SpØv F¥n\v sse{_-
dn-bn¬ \n∂p-t]mepw FSp-°mØ Rm≥ CXn-\p-th≠n () s‚ Hcp ]pkvXIw hmßn ]Tn-®p-Xp-S-ßn.
ImØn-cp-∏p-Iƒ°v hncm-a-an-´p-sIm≠v ]co£ Znhkw hs∂-Øn. BsI 50 tNmZyhpw 100 am¿°p-
am-Wp-≈-Xv. P\-d¬ t\mfUvPn¬ \n∂v 10, ^nkn-Ivkn¬ \n∂v 15, IW-°n¬ \n∂v 15, sIan-kv{Sn-bn¬
\n∂v 10 Aß-s\-bmWv tNmZy-߃. Hcp aWn-°q-dmWv ]co-£-k-a-bw. ]co£ XpS-ßn. F√m-bvt∏mgpw
kw`-hn-°m-dp-≈-Xp-t]mse H‰ tNmZy-Øn\pw DØcw Adn-bn-√. AXp-sIm≠v apI-fn-te°pw t\m°n \£-
{X-saÆn Ccn-∏m-bn. ]co£ Xocm≥ C\n 5 an\n´v IqSn _m°n. IW°pw sIa-kv{Snbpw FØn-bn-´n-√. 5
an\n-´p-sIm≠v sNbvXp-Xo¿t°-≠Xv 25 tNmZyw. kIe ssZh-ß-sfbpw a\- n¬ [ym\n®v samØw Id-
°n-IpØn ssa\kv am¿°v C√mØv `mKyw. D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ ssZhta 100 am¿°pw ssa\kv Bbn-t]m-
tb-s\. Aßs\ Hcp hn[w ]co£ Fgp-Xn. C\n ImØn-cn-∏mWv dnk¬´ns‚ hchpw ImØv. BKÃv 17
hsc.

69
 teJ\w
A\p-°p-´≥
EL1

w tUmKv aney-Wnbdns‚ Kw`o-c-amb HmkvIm¿ hnPbw tIc-f-Ønepw C¥y-bn-sem-´m-Ibpw henb

Bh-ti-Ø-≈n® Xs∂ D≠m°n. Ahm¿Up-I-fpsS Bth-i-Øn\v tIhew Hcp Znh-ksØ Bbpt 
D≈q F∂ bmYm¿∞yw am‰n h®mepw C¥y-bpsS hnti-jn®v sXt° C¥y-bpsS bi v hmt\mfw
Db¿∂p F∂ Imcyw Bh¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn¬ X¿°-ap-≠m-th≠ Imcy-an-√. sIm√w Pn√-bnse Hcp ae-
tbm-c-{Km-a-Øn-ep≈ Ac-∏-´n-Wn-°m-c\pw km[m-c-W-°m-c-\p-amb Hc-—s‚ F´m-asØ aI-\mbn ]nd∂v
k¿°m¿ ]≈n-°q-S-Øn¬ ]Tn®v hf¿∂ dkq¬ ]q°p´n temI-Øns‚ s\dp-I-bn¬ FØn-b-Xv, kn\n-
a-tbm-Sp≈ Bk-‡n-sIm≠pw \n¿∆-ln-°p∂ tPmen-tbm-Sp≈ A¿∏-W-t_m[w sIm≠pw Xm\p-t±-in-
®Xv t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m-\p≈ {ia-I-c-amb \n›-b-Zm¿Uyw sIm≠p-am-Wv. CXv GXv hnP-bsØ kw_-
‘n®pw ]d-bm-hp∂ kwK-Xn-I-fm-sW-¶nepw dkq-ens‚ taJ-esb kq£va-ambn hne-bn-cp-Øp-tºmƒ
Ah tIhew `wKn-hm-°p-I-f-s√∂v a\- n-em-hpw. Hu´v tUm¿ jq´nwKv hym]-I-am-b-Xns\ XpS¿∂v
C¥y≥ kn\n-a-bn¬ ssehv ku≠v sdt°m¿UnwKv Xosc Ipd-hmbn Xo¿∂p. AXm-bXv Ipd™ ka-
bw-sIm≠v Nn{Xo-I-cn-s®-Sp-t°-≠-Xn-\m¬, jq´nwKv ka-bØv kw`m-j-W-ßepw ]›m-Ø-e-i-_vZ-ßfpw
sd°m¿Uv sNøp-sa-¶nepw Ah Xosc D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm-sX, c≠m-aXv \Sn-\-S-∑m-sc-s°m≠pw s{]m^-
j-W¬ U∫nwKv B¿´n-Ãp-I-sf-s°m≠pw U∫nwKv \n¿∆-ln-°p-Ibpw a‰p i_vZ-߃ Ir{Xn-a-ambn
D≠m°n an{iWw sNøp-I-bp-amWv ]Xn-hv. ]›m-Ø-e-kw-Ko-X-Øns‚ Imcy-am-sW-¶n¬ ]d-bp-Ibpw
th≠. ImWnsb (tIƒhn-°m-c-s\) DtZz-K-Øns‚ apƒap-\-bn¬ \n¿Øm≥ th≠-hn[w tLmc-I-tTmc
i_vZ-߃ IqSnb Bth-i-Øn¬ IpØn \nd-°p-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv. tUmƒ_n/Un. Sn. Fkv. kwhn-[m-\-
ap-≈-Xpw A-√m-Ø-Xp-amb Xntb-‰p-I-fn-em-h-s´, t{]mP-£-WnÃv Cu i_vZsØ IqSp-X¬ sU_n-k-_-
√p-I-fn-te°v Db¿Øp-Ibpw ImWn-bmbn FØp-∂-h-cpsS I¿W-]-S-ßsf ]co-£n-°p-I-bp-amWv ]Xn-
hv. A¿∏-W-t_m-[-ap≈ ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bn¬s∏´ i_vZ-an-{i-W-kw-hn-[m-b-I¿ Cu taJ-e-bn¬ \S-
Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ am‰-߃ hnkva-b-I-c-am-Wv. ‘kRvPbv eoem s_≥kmen’ kwhn-[m\w sNbvX
‘ªm°v ’ F∂ apJy-[mc kn\n-a-bn¬ \ni-_vZ-Xbpw a¿acw t]mep≈ sNdnb i_vZ-ßfpw IrXy-
ambn tcJ-s∏-SpØn Bkzm-Z-\-Øns‚ am\-ß-fn¬ am‰w hcp-Øn-s°m≠v Cu taJ-e-bpsS {]m[m\yw
Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®Xv dkq¬ ]q°p´n Xs∂-bm-Wv. C¥y≥ kn\n-a-bpsS XpS¿∂p≈ ImesØ anI-hn\v
kmt¶-Xn-I-ta-J-e-bpsS {]m[m-\y-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ {i≤ ]Xn-∏n-t°-≠-sX-∂p≈ Xncn-®-dnhv dkq-ens‚
t\´-Øn-eqsS kwhn-[m-b-I¿°pw \n¿Ωm-Xm-°ƒ°pw D≠m-bn-Øo-cp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ \√-Xm-Wv. dkq-
ens\ BZy-L´- Ø - n¬ {]tNm-Zn-∏n-°p∂ Nn{X-ßf - mb Fen-∏Ø
- m-bØ
- ns‚bpw (A-Sq¿) IpΩm´nbpsSbpw
(A-c-hn-µ≥) \m´n-em-Is´ kn\na A¿∏-W-t_m-[-sØS sNtø-≠-Xm-sW∂ t_m[yw \s∂ Ipd-
™p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. C\n D≠m-°n-bm-em-Is´ ImWn-°m-\p≈ \√ Xotb-‰-dp-I-fp-an-√.
F. B¿. d“ms‚ kwKo-X-bm-{X-Iƒ°p e`n-°p∂ AwKo-Im-c-am-I-s´, ip≤ kwKoXw D]m-kn-
°p∂ htc-Wym-[n-Imc k¶¬∏sØ sR´n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. GXv i_vZ-a-WvUe-am-Wv, As√-¶n¬ AXns‚
GXv Bπn-t°-j-\m-Wv, GXv kwKo-X-im-J-bmWv AXm-bXv khn-tij L´-ß-fn¬ BÀmZw P\n-∏n-
°p-∂Xv AYhm kuµcym A\p-`qXn P\n-∏n-°p-∂Xv AYhm sshIm-cn-IX Db¿Øp-∂Xv, F∂-
XmWv d“ms\ {]Xn ]cn-K-Wn-°p∂ ASn-ÿm\ LS-Iw. C¥y-bnse apgp-h≥ km[m-c-W-°m¿°pw
Ign™ c≠p Zi-I-ß-fn¬ Ah-cpsS \nXy Zpcn-X-߃°n-S-bn¬ A\¬]-amb BÀm-Zm-\p-`qXn ]I¿∂p
\evIm\pw Ahsc Pohn-X-Øn¬ Dd-∏n®p \n¿Øm\pw d“ms‚ kwKo-X-Øn\v Ign™n-´p-≠v. CXv
temI-Øn-te°v apgp-h≥ ]S¿Øm≥ At±-l-Øn\v Cu AwKo-Im-c-Øn-esS km[n-°p-∂p.
\ap-°n-S-bn¬ C\nbpw F. B¿. d“m-s\bpw dkq-en-s\bpw t]mep≈ Iem-Im-c-∑m¿ Ds≠-∂-
XmWv kXyw. ]t£ PohnX kml-N-cy-ß-fpsS ]cn-anXn aqew Ah-cn¬ ]e¿°pw Xß-fpsS Ignhv
apgp-h-\mbn {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-bm-dn√ F∂-XmWv bmYm¿∞yw. Ah-cpsS Ign-hp-Isf I≠n√
F∂p \Sn-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS Cu temI-tØm-Sp-Xs∂ G‰hpw hen A]-cm-[-amWv \Ωƒ sNøp-∂70-Xv.
71
 tZiob arKw Hcp ]T\w
Acp¨ tKm]n
CT2 S3

ISp-hsb°pdn®v ]d-bp-tºmƒ BZyw \ap°v \ΩpsS kwÿm-\-Ønse ISp-h-I-sf-°p-

dn®v ]d™p XpS-ßmw.
tIc-f-Øn¬ BsI 24 ISphm kwc-£-W-tI-{µ-ß-fmWv \ne-hn-ep-≈-Xv. ISph kwc-
£W ]≤Xn 1973¬ XpS-ßn-b-Xn-\vtijw ISp-h-Iƒ h¿jw-tXmdpw IqSn hcp∂p F∂ k¿°m¿
IW°v ]e-t∏mgpw AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. AXn\v ImcWw D≠v. ]e h\y-Pohn kt¶-X-ß-
fnepw Ds≠∂v ]d-bp∂ ISp-h-I-fpsS FÆhpw Ah¿°v e`y-amb am≥ h¿§-Øn¬s∏´ arK-ß-
fpsS FÆhpw H∂p-t]m-se-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√. Hcp ISp-hbv°v GI-tZiw 500 am≥h¿§ Pohn-I-sf∂
tXmXn¬ Ds≠-¶nte ISp-hbv°v Bh-iy-Øn\v `£Ww e`n-°p-I-bp≈q F∂mWv IW-°v.
C\n C¥y≥ h\-ß-fn-te°v k©-cn-°mw. C¥y≥ h\-ß-fn¬ ISp-h-I-fpsS FÆw Fgp-
Xp-∂Xv Im¬∏m-Z-ß-fpsS IW-s°-Sp-∏n-eq-sS-bm-Wv. Is≠-Øp∂ Im¬]m-Z-ß-fpsS cq]w, πmÿ
Hm^v ]mcokv D]-tbm-Kn®v ]I¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂p. Hmtcm hy‡n-bp-sSbpw ssI tcJ-Iƒ
hyXykvXw Bbn-cn-°p-∂Xv t]mse ISp-h-I-fpsS Im¬∏m-Z-ß-fpsS Afhv hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cn-
°pw. F∂m¬ Cu Xc-Øn-ep≈ IW-s°-Sp∏v ]q¿Æ-ambpw Xr]vXn-I-c-a-√. a‰p hgn-I-fpsS
A`m-h-Øn¬ Cu coXn ]n¥p-Scp∂p F∂v am{Xw. Hmtcm ISp-h-bp-sSbpw apJ-Øns‚ Nn{Xw
FSpØv HØv t\m°p∂ coXn-bp-≠v.
1973¬ ISphm kwc-£W ]≤Xn Bcw-`n-°p-tºmƒ C¥y-bn¬ 1800 ISp-h-Iƒ D≠m-bn-
cp- ∂ Xv 1997¬ 3508- B - b n. ISph th´ XS- b p- ∂ - X n\p {][m- \ - a {¥n CS- s ]- ´ p. {]tXyI
SmIvkvt^mgvkpw cq]o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. ISp-h-I-fpsS F√v, sXmen, c‡w a‰v B¥-cnI Ah-b-h-
߃ F∂n-hbv°v sX°v Ing-°≥ Gjy≥ cmPy-ß-fn¬ \√ {]nb-am-W-t{X.
C\n \ap°v cmP-ÿm-\nse ISp-h-I-sf-°p-dn®v
cmP-ÿm-\nse Bc-h√n ae-\n-c-I-fnse 400 NXp-c{i In. ao. hnkvXr-Xnbpw D≈ cw¥w-
tZm¿ ISp-hm-k-t¶Xw cmPy-Øns‚ A`n-am-\-am-Wv. cmP-ÿm-\nse Xs∂ k’I ISphm kt¶-
X-Øn¬ ISp-h-Iƒ H∂p-t]mepw C√ F∂ Is≠-Ø-ens‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ {]tXy-In®pw
ISp-h-sbbpw a‰p h\y-Po-hn-I-sfbpw hfsc ASpØv hy‡-ambpw ImWm-hp∂ GI ImSv, F∂-
XmWv cw¥w-tZm-dns‚ {]tXy-I-X. cw¥w-tZm-dn¬ Ct∏mƒ 41 ISp-h-Iƒ Ds≠-¶nepw h\w-h-Ip-
∏ns‚ IW°v 2003¬ 37 ISp-h-Itf D≠m-bn-cp-∂p≈p F∂pw FÆw IqSn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p
F∂p-amWv HutZym-KnI hne-bn-cp-ج.
]p≈n-∏p-en, No‰-∏p-en, Ic-Sn, Igp-X-∏p-en, sN∂m-b, \oe-∏-ip, ]e-Xcw apXe XpSßn
ImgvN-bpsS Hcp ]qcw Xs∂ cw¥w-tZm-cn¬ k©m-cn-Isf ImØn-cn-°p-∂p. abn-ens‚ hnlm-c-
cw-K-am-Wn-Xv. 300 C\w ]£n-Iƒ thsd-bpw. Dujc Ce-s]m-gnbpw ImSp-I-fm-b-Xn-\m¬ hfsc
Zqsc \n¬°p∂ Pohn-I-sf-t∏mepw ImWm-sa-∂Xv Chn-SpsØ {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv.
Hmtcm s]¨ ISp-hbv°pw AXn-t‚-Xmb coXn-bn¬ 10 apX¬ 20 NXp-c{i In. ao. hnkvXr-
Xn-bp≈ Hcp km{amPyw Xs∂ kz¥-am-bp-≠v. Cu s]¨I-Sp-hbv°v Hcp {]tXy-I-X-bp-≠v.
as‰mcp ISp-h-sbbpw kz¥w km{am-Py-Øn¬ Ib-‰n√. B¨I-Sp-h-Iƒ°v ]t£ CØcw ]nSn-
hm-in-Iƒ bmsXm-∂p-an-√. B¨I-Sp-h-Iƒ ]ns∂ GXv s]¨I-Sph-bpsS km{am-Py-Ønepw
btYjvSw IS∂p sN∂v sskzcy-ambn CS-s]-Spw. Nne-t∏mƒ Chn-SpsØ s]¨I-Sp-h-I-fpsS
t]mcv aqe-amtWm F∂-dn-bn-√, ChnsS \n∂v ISp-h-Iƒ ]pdØv t]mIp-∂p--≠v. 2005 s^{_p-h-cn-
bn¬ Hcp ISp-h -Zw-¥w-tZm-cn°v 4 In. ao. AIse ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ ssa°-em≥ F∂ {Kma-Øn-

72
 seØn Hcp a\p-jys\ sIm∂p. Ahn-sS-bp≈ P\-߃ £p`n-X-cm-sb-¶nepw h\w-h-Ip∏v IrXy-k-
a-bØv Bizm-k-sa-Øn-®-Xn-\m¬ Ahn-SpsØ P\-߃ im¥-cm-bn. ]t£ 23 Znh-k-Øn-\p-ti-j-
amWv A√ 23 Znh-ksØ ]cn-{i-a-Øn\v tij-amWv h\w-h-Ip-∏n\v ISp-hsb XncnsI sIm≠p-h-cm≥
Ign-™-Xv.
2004¬ Hcp ISph Zw¥w-tZm-dn¬ \n∂pw 140-In.-an. \S∂p tIm´-bn-se-Øn. ]t£ \n¿`m-Ky-h-
im¬ cmP-[m\n FIvk-{]kv CSn®v acn-°m-\m-bn-cp∂p AXns‚ hn[n.
cw¥w-tZm-dns\ Dƒs°m-≈m-hp-∂-Xn-e-[nIw ISp-h-Iƒ cw¥w-tZm-dn¬ D≠v F∂-Xn\v sXfn-
hm-bn-´mWv ChnsS \S∂ Cu c≠v kw`-h-ßfpw h\w-h-Ip∏v FSp-Øp-Im-´p-∂Xv.
am{X-a√ cmP-ÿm-\nse kcnkvI ISp-h-kw-c-£-W-tI-{µ-Øn¬ \n∂pw IqSp-X¬ ISp-h-Iƒ
A{]-Xy-£-am-Ip-∂p. CXns‚ ImcWw ISp-h-Isf th´-bm-Sp-∂Xv Xs∂-bm-Wv.
temI-Øn¬ ISp-hIƒ°v hwi-\miw kw`-hn-°p∂ Nne cmPy-߃ C¥y, _w•m-tZ-iv, t\∏mƒ,
sX°v Ing-°≥ Gjy≥ cmPy-߃, kpam-{X, ssN\, Cdm≥, sImdn-b, ssk_o-cnb XpS-ßnb cmPy-
߃ BWv. Cu cmPy-ßf - n-sem-s°-Xs
- ∂-bmWv ISp-hI
- sf ImWm-dp-≈X
- v. sX°p-In-g°
- ≥ Gjy≥cm-
Py-ß-fn¬ ISp-h-I-fpsS F√v, sXmen, c‡w a‰v B¥-cnI Ah-b-h-߃ F∂n-hbv°v `b-¶c {]nb-
amWv F∂v apºv ]d-™n-cp-∂p. km[m-c-W-bmbn I≠p-h-cp-∂Xv Hcp {]k-h-Øn¬ ct≠m aqt∂m
ISph Ip´n-I-fmWv P\n-°p-I. ]ns∂ Cu ISp-h-Iƒ°v D≈ G‰hpw henb {]tXy-I-X- Ch¿ \√
H∂m-¥cw \o¥¬°m-cm-Wv F∂-XmWv. ]t£ Cu ISp-h-I-fpsS G‰hpw henb ISp-h-Isf Cßs\
th´-bm-Sp-∂Xv sIm≠mhmw ISp-h-Iƒ°v Cßs\ Hcp i{XpX D≠m-Im≥ Imc-Ww. ]ns∂ ISp-h-I-
fpsS Bbp v Ch¿ GXm≠v 20 h¿jw hsc Pohn°pw F∂-Xm-Wv.
ISp-h-I-fpsS `mcw \ofw F∂Xv
B¨ ISph ˛ 150-˛310 Intem{Kmw hsc
s]¨I-Sph ˛ 100-˛160 Intem{Kmw hsc
\ofw
B¨I-Sph ˛ 2.6-˛3.3 ao‰¿
s]¨I-Sph ˛ 2.3 ˛ 2.75 ao‰¿
20 h¿jw hsc F∂ Bbpkv Pohn®v Xocp-∂-Xn\p apºv Xs∂ ]e ISp-h-Ifpw th´-bm-S-s∏-
Sp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ CXn-s\-Xnsc {]h¿Øn-°p∂p F∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ {]h¿Ø-\-
c-ln-X-amb Nne ]cnÿnXn kwL-S-\-Ifpw h¿j-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ ]cn-ÿnXn Zn\-Ønepw h\y-
Pohn kwc-£-W-h-Ip-∏n¬ ISp∏w Ipd™ Ipsd ]≤-Xn-Ifpw \nb-a-ßfpw am{Xw. F∂m¬ h¿jm-
h¿j-ß-fn¬ ]ng-bv°p∂ k¿°m¿ IW-s°-Sp∏v {]Imcw H∂p a\- n-em-°m≥ km[n-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS
cmPyØv ISp-h-I-fpsS FÆw hf-sc-b-[nIw Ipd™v hcn-I-bmWv F∂v. Cu Ahÿ XpS¿∂m¬
{ItaW Iptd h¿j-߃ Ign-bp-tºmƒ \ΩpsS cmPyØv ISp-h-Iƒ A{]-Xy-£-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xm-bn-
cn-°pw. ImcWw \ΩpsS h\y-Po-hn-Isf kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn¬ h\-Py-Pohn hIp-∏nse DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-
s∏´ DtZym-K-ÿ¿ ]cm-P-b-s∏´p F∂-Xm-Wv. apI-fn¬ ]d-™-Xvt]mse ISp-h-Iƒ A{]-Xy-£-am-
Ip∂ Hcp ÿnXn-hn-tijw h∂p `hn-®m¬ AXns‚ `hn-jØv Hcp henb \mW-t°-Sn-em-bn-cn°pw
\ΩpsS cmPysØ \bn-°p-∂-Xv. ImcWw C¥y-bpsS _lp-am-\y-\mb ap≥cm-jv{S-]-Xn-bpsS kz]v\-
Øn-ep≈ sUh-e∏vkv C¥y-bnse hcpw Xe-ap-d-Iƒ \mSns‚ tZio-b-X-sb-°p-dn®v ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ
tZio-b-ar-K-Øns‚ Nn{Xw ImWn®v C¥y-bn¬ Ct∏mƒ Pohn®ncn-∏n√ F∂ ]d-tb-≠n-h-cp-tºmƒ
D≠m-Ip∂ \mW-t°-Sn-s\-°p-dn®v Hcp Nn¥n-°p-I. DW¿∂v {]h¿Øn-°pI.

73
 Not Correction (First Proof)

{]Xo£
Hcp ]I¬°qSn AkvX-an-°p-∂p. F∂-tØ-°mfpw thK-Øn¬ Ccp´p ]c-°p-∂p-sh∂p
tXm∂n, sSd- n¬ \n¬°p-tºmƒ. taL-i-I-e-߃ HgpIn \S-°p-∂p. Hcn-°epw XocmØ
Cud≥ Im‰-Sn-®p. ag-bpsS apt∂mSn! sXmSn-bn¬ \ns∂-hnsS \nt∂m Hcp ]ip-hns‚ Ic-®n¬
tI´p. InSm-hns\ hn-fn-°p-I-bm-h-Ww. At∏mƒ ag \\™ s\dp-I-bn¬ Aa¿Øn-Øp-S-bv°p∂
kmcn-Øp-ºm-tWm¿Ω h∂-Xv. ag-Øp-≈nIƒ hoWp s]m´n-®n-X-dp∂ ap‰Øp angn-\´v P\-egn-
-I-fn¬ ]nSn®p \n¬°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. th\-ense BZysØ Pe-a-Wn-Iƒ Db¿Øp∂ aÆns‚
aWw At∏mƒ a\- ns\ Xc-f-am-°pw.
Ccp-´n\p I´n-Iq-Sn-b-t∏mƒ Xmsg dqan¬ h∂n-cp-∂p. ASpØ apdn-bn¬ \n∂pw kwkm-
chpw s]m´n-®n-cn-Ifpw Db-cp∂p. A∂p \S∂ ao‰v Zn Im≥Un-tU‰v t{]m{Km-an-s\-∏‰n Hm¿Øp-
t]m-bn. \msf Ce-£-\m-Wv. B¿°p thm´p sNø-W-sa∂v Xocp-am-\n-bv°m-\m-hp-∂n-√. Ah-
ÿm-¥-c-߃.
h--kv{X-߃ aS°n hbv°p-tºmƒ Hm¿Øp, sse{_-dn-bn¬ \n∂pw FSpØ ]pkvXIw
hmbn®p Xo¿∂n-´n-√. ]pkvX-I-sa-SpØv lmfn-te°p \S∂p. Nn{X-∏-Wn-I-fp≈ ISpw Nph∏p
πmÃnIv hncn-tbmSp IqSnb taibv°p Np‰pancp∂v Nm¿´p hc-bv°p-I-bm-sWs‚ Iq´p-Im¿.
]pkvXIw Ign-™-bmgvN FSpØ-Xm-Wv. Hcp ]mSp tPmen-Iƒ sNbvXp Xo¿Ø-t∏m¬ hmb-\-
°m-cpsS kabw Ipd-™p. Xnc-°ns‚ temIsØ Hcp tImWn¬ \n∂p ho-£n-°m-\m-bn-cp∂p
F∂pw Xmev]-cyw. F¶nepw {]Xo-£n-°m≥ Fs¥-¶nepw D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. As√-¶n¬ PohnX-
Øns‚ a[pcw \jv-S-s∏-Sp-∂p. aÆpw achpw tImSm-\p-tImSn Poh-Pm-e-ßfpw Hcp-a-tbmsS Pohn-
s®-¶n¬ ..... aXn, kz]v\w ImWm≥ X\nbv°p ss[cyw t]mcm, Ah-bpsS taml-h-e-b-Øn-
tebv°p £Wn-bv°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv s\©n-Sn-t∏m-sS-bm-Wv. ]pXp-a-Iƒ tXSp∂, N©-e-amb bpK-
Øn¬ lrZ-b-Øn¬ \n∂q-dn-h-cp∂ Bflm¿∞-Xbv°v A¿ln-°p∂ ]cnK-W\ e`n-°p-∂pt≠m
? Nn¥-I-fn-tebv°v \qgv∂n-d-ßp-tºmƒ lrZ-b-Øn¬ ap≈p-sIm≠v hc-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n.
H∂p ]nS™v sR´n-bp-Wc - p-tºmƒ AXp-hs
- c-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ {]Xo-£I
- f
- msI hf-s∏m-´p-Iƒt]mse
No¥n-bp-S-bp-∂p.
kwkm-cn®p Xf-cp∂ bph-X-e-ap-d-tbmSv X\n°v ]d-bm-\p-≈Xpw AXm-Wv. Ub-dn-bn¬ F-
gp-Xn. \nd-ap≈ Hcp Zn\w IqSn hoWp-In-´n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. I¿Ø-hy-ß-fpsS Xnc-°n-\n-S-bn¬ C\n-
bp-an-\nbpw Pohn-X-tØm-sSm-´n \n¬°m≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p∂ Ft¥m kw`-hn-°p-∂p. Pohn-X-Øn\pw
Xnf°w Iq´p-∂ {]nb-¶-c-amb Hchÿ. Ct∏mƒ Nncn-°p-∂Xv B Ahÿ-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv.
AsX, Pohn-XsØ ASp-Ø-dn-bp--I-bm-Wv.
]pdØp ag Nmdp-∂p-≠v. th\-ense BZysØ ag. AXn¬ Nnc-]-cn-Nn-X-amb Hcp kzc-
ap-d-ßp-∂p. F¶nepw Iptd-°qSn Bg-Øn¬ Nn¥n-®m¬, {]nb-s∏-´-sXt¥m If-™p-t]m-b-Xp-
t]mse Hcp s\mºcw tXm∂pw.
ag tXm¿∂p. sSd- n-te-t°m-Sn-°-b-dn-s®∂v s]bvsXm-gn-bmsX _m°n-\n¬°p∂ taL-
i-I-e-ßsf t\m°n \n¬°m≥ AS-°m-\m-hmØ B{Klw tXm∂n. A-t∏m¬ \\pØ K‘-
ap≈ Cud≥ Im‰v Xs∂ Xgp-In-°-S∂p t]mIp-am-bn-cn°mw \\™p IpXn¿∂ aÆn¬ \n∂pw
kt¥m-j-`-cn-X-amb AkJyw Poh-Pm-e-߃ \mZ-ap-Xn¿°p-∂p. \n¿Ω-e-am-bn-´p-≠mhpw BIm-
iw. Ip-Xn¿∂ aÆn¬ \n∂pw hr£-߃ Zml-Pew kzoI-cn-°p-I-bm-hp--an-t∏mƒ. B-Àm-Z-`-cn-X-
amb a\ v XpSn-sIm-´p-∂p. a\ pw ico-chpw im¥-amb Dd°w sImXn-°p-∂p. Dd°w Hcp kz-
Im-cy-X-bm-Wv. Hcp sNdnb sIm°q-Wn-\p-≈n¬ A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂ kpc-£n-X-Xzw. kvt\l-
Øns‚ \\-hp≈ Cu aÆn¬ Xe-Nm-bv°m-s\m-cnSw am{Xw aXn.
Icp-Wm¿{Zhpw Akp-e`- h
- p-amb kuµ-cy-apƒs°m-≈p∂ Cu Hcp \nanjw. `qXhpw `mhnbpw
h¿Ø-am-\-Ønse Cu Hcp \nan-j-Øn¬ Hcp--ßp-∂p. \\Ø {]]-©-Øn¬ kzbw-a-en™p
tNcm≥ AS-°m-\m-hmØ B{Klw tXm∂n. t\¿sØmcp hnc¬]m-Sp-t]mepw Ah-ti-jn-∏n-
°m-sX.
74
 Not Correction (First Proof)

{]W-b-te-J\w
{]nb-s∏´ Iq´p-Im-cn,
ck-X{¥w PohnXK-‘n-bm-Wv. t]mfn-bpsS \nbaw AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ \o Hcn-°epw
ad-°m≥ ]mSn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. hne-°-s∏´ I\n `£n-°-cp-sX-∂v...
\o Hcn-°¬ Ft∂mSv ]d-™p. Fs‚ a\ v \o BIp∂ \yq¢n-b- n¬ hew shbv°p∂
Hcp Ce-Ivt{Sm¨ BsW-∂v. H∂pw a\- n-em-bn-s√∂ `mh-Øn¬ Rm≥ sNdp-Xmbn Nncn-®p.
At∏mƒ Fs∂ t\m°n \obpw Nncn-®p. \ns‚ Nncn at\m-l-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ AXn¬
Rm≥ Xnc-™Xv C\m-a-ens‚ kq{X-hm-Iy-am-bn-cp-∂p. \ns‚ IÆo-cn¬ Rm≥ I≠Xv NaCl
skmeyq-j\pw.
\Ωƒ XΩn¬ X∑m-{X-I-fpsS AIew am{X-ap≈ thf-bn¬ Hcp _yqd-‰n-se-∂-t]mse
\ns‚ kvt\lw Fs‚ a\- ns‚ tImWn-°¬ ^vfmkv°n¬ C‰n‰p hoWp. ]t£ AXn-te°v
C≥Un-t°-‰¿ tN¿°m≥ Rm≥ ad-∂p-t]m-bn. AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂ Fs‚ {]Xn-I-c-W-am-hp∂
sS¿an-t\-‰¿ t]mbn‚ v Is≠-Øm≥ \n\°p Ign-™n-√. F\n-°pw... Fs‚ Pohs‚ sNbv≥
dnbm-£s‚ GsX-¶nepw Ah-ÿ-bn¬ \ns∂ Rm≥ kvt\ln-®n-cp-∂p-thm? F\n-°-dn-bn-√.
ImcWw Fs‚ lrZ-b[a-\nI-fn-emsI UnB-IvSn-th‰v {Kq∏v Bbn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øns‚
sdtkm-\kv kv{SIvN¿ hc-bv°m-\-dn-bmsX A‘m-fn®p \o Xncn®p \S-°p-tºmƒ Rm≥ Bin-
®p-H-cp-]m-Sv. ]t£, dnbm-£≥ XpS-ßn-bn´v tÃm∏v hm®v Ãm¿´v sNøm≥ ad-∂p-t]mb F\n°v
AsX-ßs\ Ign-bm≥!!! Ign-bp-s∂-¶n¬ \o BIp∂ dnkƒ´v Rm≥ sX‰n-°n-√m-bn-cp-∂p.
\ns‚ kz¥w

75
a™n¬ hncn™ ]pjv]w
teJ Pn.
CT1
[\y-sa≥ P∑w Cu sIm®p-ssX-s®Sn
\´p-\-\-bv°m≥ Ign-™-Xn¬....
]pe-cn-X≥ s]m≥{]` sNmcn-bsh
sas√-sb≥ a\hpw Ih¿∂Xm \nev]q
DZym\ dmWn-bmbv F≥ Ip™p ]qs®Sn
a™p-\o¿ Xp≈n-Iƒ NmcpX Nmen®
\ns‚bo tim`-sb≥ angn-I-fn¬ \nd-bsh
\nd-ap≈ kz]v\-߃ Hm¿Ω-bn¬ sXfn-bp-∂p.
\osb≥ a\- ntem ambmØ taml-ambv
F≥ I\thm ]Xn-hmbn Xnc-bp∂p \ns∂
Du DZym-\-hm-Sn-X≥ h¿Æm-`-bn¬
\mfp-Iƒ sImgn-bsh CX-fp-Iƒ t]msbmcm DZym-\-dmWn
Cs∂s‚ angn-bntem timI-ambv \n≥apJw
Rm\-dnhq \n≥ \jvS-sa-\n-s°-{X-ta¬
BLmXw Xo¿∏p-sh-∂v.....
ImWsh Rm≥ iq\y-sa≥ sIm®p-ssX-s®Sn
F≥ \jvS hk-¥-Øn≥ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ t]m¬
ho≠p-sa≥ kz]v\-߃°p \nd-ame Nm¿Øn
Hcp Ip™p ]qsam´p I¨Xp-d-°p-∂n-Xm, ]qs®-Sn-bn¬
Hcp bm{X-bn¬ Cfw-Im-‰m-bv, kvt\l-Øn≥
\o¿Xp-≈n-bm-bv, {]Xo-£-X≥ \mºm-bv,
ho≠p-sa-\n-°m-bnXm Hcp ]qsam-´p-IqSn
ho≠pw Xfn¿ØnXm F≥ taml-kz-]v\-߃

76
 BZym-\p-cmKw
A\p-cmPv hn. B¿.
CM2 S4
BZy-ambv \ns∂ Rm≥ I≠-\m-fn¬
F≥ a\-kn¬ hncn™p
Hcp {]W-b-Øn≥ ]\n¿]q
Hcp ag-bmbv Ah-sf≥˛
lrZ-b-Øn¬ s]bvXn-dßn
ie-`-߃ \pIcpw
]qhn≥ a[p-t]mse
Rm≥ \pI¿∂q
{]W-b-Øn≥ a[pcw
B \nanjw apX¬
F≥ a\kp XpSn®p
Ah-sf-t‚-Xm-Ip-hm≥
ImWp-am-bn-cp∂p Rms\-∂p-a-hsf
ao≠p-hm-t\sd sImXn®p
F\n°p \ns∂ CjvS-amWv
Fs‚ Poh-\-°m-tfsd
Ct∏m-sg≥ a\- n¬
F≥{]nb am{X-am-Wp-≈Xv
Dd-ßp-tºmƒ kz]v\-Øn-e-hƒ
DW-cp-tºmƒ I¨ap-∂n-e-hƒ
a\-kn¬ h¿Æ-Xm-fp-I-fn¬
Ipdn-®n-´p-Rm≥
F≥ {]W-bn-\n-°mbv
Hcp {]W-b-Øn≥ ktµiw
hk-¥hpw inin-chpw
F{X h∂p t]mbmepw
ambp-In-só {]Wbw
F≥ {]nb kJn-tbm-Smbv
Gsd sImXn-°p∂p Rm\n-t∏mƒ
\osb≥ I¨ap-∂n¬ \n∂p˛
aI-∂p-t]m-ImsX
Hcp ]q¿W-N-{µ-{]-`-tbmsS
\osb-∂n-e-en-bp-hm≥
\osb≥ kz¥-am-Ip-hm≥

77
For A Fine Placement After Learning....
Dr. C. R. Vinodkumar
The ultimate goal of technical education is the creation of highly specialised technical
manpower in the country and the utilization of this man power for the overall development
of the Nation. This also implies that a technically trained specialised person is to be
channalised and oriented in the proper direction so as to deliver the maximum ouput of
the person for the nation building. Here, comes the importance of placement cells in
professional colleges. Apt person is to be placed in the most required key positions.
Our institution, the Govt. Polytechnic College, Kaduthurthy with the short span of its exist-
ence established as a significant centre for technical learining in mid-travancore. Inspite
of the adverse conditions that we are facing for the last few years our students secured
good placement in established companies. In order to attain the goals of our Vision
2010, We have to undertake and execute serious steps to strengthen our placement
Cell. Let us examine the various possibilities and activities of a placement cell.
These are two important aspects that we have to consider in this context. One is aca-
demic excellence and the other is overall refinement of the personality of the student. We
have to member that the necessary and sufficient coudition for a candidate to get a good
placement in a company is not meely the percentage of marks secured by three student.
Something more is expected in him. Wht is their additional factor that argment the place-
ment. Definitely a first class diploma is a must, but what all are thre other factors.
They are smartness, fluencey of language, practical experice, energetic and positive
approach, intigellence, fine interpersonal relations, leadership quality and good manners
are very important personal traits. A strong moral fabric in character is also needed. How
can we transorm personality of a crude polytechnic new comes in the first year to a highly
refined technician at the fag end of the third year. For achieveing their one should get fine
ideals of goal setting and positive thinking from the very begining. After fixing a clear
idea about the future, one should dedicate himself for achieving the goal. Cultivating fine
mannersim by forceful monistering of ourown behaviour is possible. Elimination of all
bad habits and other superstitions is a must. One have to undergo a set of training in
extempore speech, debates, discussion and group discussions. Improve English Vo-
cabulary through extensive reading and listerning. Always try to correct ourselves and
make since efforts for the same. Aspects like OMR tests, resume preparation, interview
facing skills and entrepreneurial quality improvement etc. is to be trained in detail. Try to
utlise every oppurtunity to achieve their skills.
Hence, a person with strong Confidence, sound knowledge about the subject glittering
personality can rise to any level. Let usall students, teachers and parents co-operative to
go they and realise our dream of vision 2019

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Best Compliments

Hcn-°epw ambmØ OIL PAINTING

t^mt´m hc-bv°p-∂X- n\pw tISm-btXm
aßn-btXm Bb t^mt´m-Iƒ
Iºyq-´-dn¬ S®p sNbvXp
]pXp-]p-Ø\
- m-°p-∂X- n\pw
{]i-kvX-amb \maw1986 apX¬

UnPn-‰¬ B¿´vkv
amhn≥ NphSv PwKvj≥
(Ip-d-hn-e-ßmSv ˛ Ipdp-∏p-¥d dq´n¬)
t^m¨ : 9447258370, 04822˛231650

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