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Epidemiology questions (MCQ) Which of the following statements are correct about epidemiologic measurement? I. II. III. Risks and rates usually have values less than 1. When a constant multiplier is used, the numerator and the denominator are multiplied by the same number, so the value of the ratio is not changed. If prevalent cases are not resolved, but continue over time, then they become existing incident cases. I and II only

In !""#, a total of !1$,%&" 'I()related deaths occurred. *he estimated !""# midyear population was ! +,&%",""" What is the 'I()related death rate? # per 1", """ & . , -uasi)experimental design is characterised by no randomisation of groups. In a randomised controlled trial, selection biases are reduced by randomisation.

/efine0 cohort, confounding, placebo effect, risk, bias, epidemiology, prevalence, external validity, internal validity