.

1302

.. 2552

. 1302

.. 2552

1.

ISBN
..2537

. 6
10400
. 0-2299-4351 0-2299-4366

1 .. 2552 2,000

.. 2550 30 2550

(Dynamic Method)

. 1302

. 1302

( )

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. 1302

(1)

. 2540
49 ..

.. 2550

ASCE7-05

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(2)

. 1302

( . )

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(3)

 (Building Code)

1. .

2.
. .

3.
.
. Civil and Structural Engineers
4.
.

5.
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6.
.

7.
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8.
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10. . .

11. . .

12
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3.
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. 1302


1. . .

2.
.
(.)
3.
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4.
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5.
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6.
.
(.)

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(5)

. .

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

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(7)


................................................................................................................................................. 1
1 ....................................................................... 10
1.1 ................................................................................................................................... 10
1.2 .................................................................................................................................... 11
1.3 ............................................................................................................................. 14
1.4 (Seismic Ground Motion Values)............................... 17
1.5 .................................................................. 34
1.6 ........................................................................................................... 36
2 .............................................. 38
2.1 ................................................................................................................................... 38
2.2 ........................................................................................... 38
2.3 .................................................................................................... 39
2.4 ....................................... 46
2.5 ............................................................................................................. 53
2.6 ..................................................................................................................... 54
2.7 ................................................................................................... 54
2.8. ............................................................................................................. 55
2.9 .......................................................................................... 57
2.10 ......................................................................................... 59
2.11 ............................................................. 61
2.12 ........................................................................................ 63
3 ........................................................................................................... 65
3.1 ................................................................................................................................... 65
3.2 .......................................................................................................... 65
3.3 (Fundamental Period).................................................... 66
3.4 ...................................... 67
3.5 (Horizontal Distribution of Forces)......................................... 67
3.6 ......................................................................................................................... 69
3.7 ..................................................................... 69
____________________________________________________________________

(8)

. 1302

3.8 P-Delta (P-Delta effects)..........................................................................................71

4 ......................................................................73
4.1 ....................................................................................................................................73
4.2 ................................................................................73
4.3 .............................................................76
4.4 ........................................................78
..........83
.1 ...................................................................................83
.2 .....................................................................................83
.3 ...................................................................................................83
.4 ..............................................................85
..........................................................................87
1. .............................................88
2. .....................102

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1.1
1.1.1






1.1.2
1.1.2.1
1.1.2.2


1.1.2.3
(1.) 2 Ss 0.4
. . .
(2.)
1.1.2.4

(Hydraulic Structures)
(Nuclear Reactors)
1.1.2.5 SI (International System Units)
1.1.3

____________________________________________________________________

(10)

. 1302

1.1.3.1 :
. 1301-50
1.1.3.2 : .
1241
1.1.3.3 :
. 1243
1.1.3.4 :
. 1247
1.1.3.5 :
. 1244
1.1.3.6 :
EIT1008-38
1.1.3.7 American Concrete Insitute: Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete
(ACI 318-05)
1.1.3.8 American Institute of Steel Construction: Load and Resistance Factor Design
Specification for Structural Steel Building 1999
1.1.3.9 American Institute of Steel Construction: Seismic Provisions for Structural Steel
Buildings ANSI/AISC 341-05

1.2
(Lateral Load Resisting System)

(Gravity Load Resisting System)

(Diaphragm)

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(11)

 (Collector)

(Anchorage)

(Wall) 60
(Structural Wall)

(Bearing Wall)
1500 N/m 3000 N/m

(Shear Wall)

(Building Frame System)

(Steel Braced Frame)

(Steel Eccentrically Braced Frame)

(Steel Concentrically Braced Frame)

____________________________________________________________________

(12)

. 1302

 (Moment Frame)

(Truss Moment Frame)

(Dual System)

(Shear Wall-Frame Interaction

System)

/ (Base)
/
(Maximum Considered Earthquake)

(Probabilty of Exceedance) 2 50
(Design Earthquake)
2 3
P-Delta

(Story Drift)

____________________________________________________________________

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(13)

1.3
Ax

Cd

Cs

Cvx

30

xe

Fa

0.2

Fv

Fpx

Fp

Fi

9.81 /2

hi , hx

i x

hSX

di
ds

____________________________________________________________________

(14)

. 1302

N ch

Ni

(Average Field Standard Penetration)

30
(Average Standard Penetration)
30
(Standard Penetration) i

PX

PI

QEi

ro

rio , rno

i n

Sa

S DS

S D1

S MS

SM 1

S1

SS

(g)
0.2
(g)
1.0
(g)
0.2
(g)
1.0
(g)
1.0
(g)
0.2
(g)

su

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(15)

su

TS

S D1 / S DS

To

0.2 S D1 / S DS

Vi

Vt

VX

vs

30

vsi

(Water Content)

wi , wx

i x

w px

Wp

____________________________________________________________________

(16)

. 1302

 max

x x-1

in

n i

avg

max

xe

in

1.4 (Seismic Ground Motion Values)

1.4.1

(Maximum
Considered Earthquake) 1.4-1
0.2 (SS ) 1 (S1 )
B ()
1.4-1
1.4-5

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(17)

 1.4-1
(SS) 1 (S1)

(g)
Ss
S1
0.11
0.10
0.11
0.11
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.11
0.10
0.12
0.10
0.09
0.09
0.14
0.11
1.06
0.32
0.68
0.20
0.94
0.27
0.54
0.15
0.72
0.21
0.65
0.20
0.45
0.14
0.82
0.24
0.46
0.14
0.70
0.21
0.77
0.23
0.67
0.20
0.52
0.15
0.05
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.06
0.03
0.06
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.06
0.03
0.07
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.06
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.47
0.13

(g)
Ss
S1
0.21
0.08
0.36
0.11
0.33
0.10
0.50
0.15
0.25
0.09
0.25
0.08
0.49
0.15
0.43
0.12
0.43
0.12
0.33
0.09
0.06
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.09
0.04
0.07
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.08
0.04
0.06
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.06
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.11
0.04
0.07
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.10
0.04
0.06
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.07
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03

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(18)

. 1302

(g)
Ss
S1
0.05
0.03
0.09
0.04
0.06
0.04
0.07
0.04
0.10
0.04
0.15
0.06
0.08
0.04
0.12
0.05
0.12
0.04
0.11
0.05
0.14
0.05
0.12
0.05
0.09
0.04
0.36
0.12
0.38
0.12
0.15
0.07
0.17
0.08
0.21
0.08
0.16
0.07
0.13
0.06
0.22
0.09
0.05
0.03
0.08
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.10
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.05
0.04
0.05
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.06
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.06
0.04
0.06
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.06
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.09
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.07
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08

0.08

(g)
Ss
S1
1.04
0.33
0.88
0.27
0.64
0.17
0.71
0.20
0.97
0.30
0.60
0.16
0.60
0.16
0.67
0.19
0.64
0.18
0.82
0.25
0.98
0.31
0.95
0.29
0.73
0.22
0.73
0.21
0.92
0.28
0.67
0.18
0.76
0.23
0.75
0.19
0.81
0.25
0.72
0.19
0.78
0.24
0.91
0.27
0.89
0.27
0.72
0.24
0.80
0.22
0.93
0.28
0.83
0.24
0.86
0.25
0.76
0.24
0.89
0.26
0.88
0.25
0.83
0.25
1.01
0.32
0.94
0.27
0.86
0.26
0.81
0.23
0.87
0.25
0.82
0.24
0.83
0.24
0.83
0.24
0.75
0.24
0.73
0.24
0.09
0.10
0.08
0.09
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.10

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(19)

(g)
Ss
S1
0.09
0.09
0.08
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.08
0.09
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.48
0.14
0.65
0.18
0.49
0.15
0.50
0.16
0.47
0.14
0.56
0.17
0.51
0.16
0.50
0.16
0.61
0.18
0.28
0.10
0.09
0.03
0.31
0.06
0.09
0.03
0.08
0.03
0.26
0.06
0.13
0.04
0.34
0.07
0.13
0.04
0.21
0.05
0.28
0.06
0.11
0.04
0.23
0.05
0.05
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03

(g)
Ss
S1
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.08
0.08
0.07
0.08
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.07
0.08
0.07
0.07

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(20)

. 1302

(g)
Ss
S1
0.07
0.07
0.47
0.14
0.52
0.16
0.17
0.07
0.23
0.08
0.12
0.06
0.09
0.05
0.11
0.06
0.09
0.05
0.22
0.08
0.16
0.07
0.08
0.05
0.17
0.07
0.49
0.15
0.45
0.13
0.08
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.63
0.15
0.62
0.15
0.83
0.22
0.89
0.22
0.76
0.19
0.53
0.12
0.55
0.13
0.58
0.14
0.55
0.13
0.87
0.24
0.62
0.15
0.55
0.13
0.52
0.13
0.69
0.17
0.71
0.18
0.04
0.02
0.04
0.03

(g)
Ss
S1
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.02
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.02
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.02
0.27
0.09
0.27
0.09
0.17
0.08
0.14
0.08
0.11
0.07
0.25
0.08
0.25
0.09
0.22
0.08
0.05
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.05
0.04
0.05
0.04
0.05
0.03
0.06
0.04
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(21)

(g)
Ss
S1
0.06
0.06
0.09
0.05
0.11
0.06
0.16
0.07
0.12
0.06
0.11
0.06
0.10
0.06
0.15
0.07
0.11
0.06
0.10
0.05
0.11
0.06
0.60
0.14
0.59
0.15
0.58
0.14
0.59
0.14
0.56
0.13
0.59
0.14
0.57
0.14
0.61
0.15
0.62
0.16
0.13
0.12
0.16
0.12
0.11
0.12
0.16
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.13
0.11
0.17
0.12
0.14
0.11
0.15
0.11
0.08
0.08
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.07
0.08
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.05
0.15
0.06
0.12
0.05
0.11
0.05
0.09
0.05

(g)
Ss
S1
0.11
0.05
0.13
0.06
0.13
0.06
0.13
0.06
0.19
0.07
0.11
0.05
0.16
0.06
0.42
0.10
0.29
0.07
0.13
0.05
0.14
0.06
0.27
0.08
0.41
0.10
0.25
0.07
0.23
0.07
0.37
0.09
0.27
0.11
0.18
0.08
0.18
0.08
0.18
0.08
0.20
0.09
0.16
0.08
0.27
0.11
0.15
0.05
0.08
0.04
0.20
0.05
0.06
0.04
0.11
0.04
0.09
0.05
0.06
0.04
0.06
0.04
0.07
0.04
0.22
0.05
0.20
0.05
0.79
0.20
0.84
0.21
0.62
0.15
0.76
0.19
1.02
0.28
0.61
0.14
0.79
0.20
0.78
0.19
0.18
0.13
0.18
0.13
0.18
0.13

____________________________________________________________________

(22)

. 1302

(g)
Ss
S1
0.05
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.06
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.06
0.03
0.74
0.21
0.95
0.27
0.92
0.27
0.84
0.23
0.68
0.20
0.69
0.20
0.71
0.20
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.02
0.04
0.02
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.02
0.04
0.02
0.04
0.02
0.04
0.03
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.06
0.06
0.04
0.03

(g)
Ss
S1
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.02
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.02
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.02
0.04
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.02
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.10
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.10
0.10
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.06
0.04
0.06
0.04
0.09
0.04
0.08
0.04
0.09
0.04
0.12
0.04
0.09
0.04
0.07
0.04
0.33
0.12
0.61
0.18
0.40
0.13
0.39
0.12
0.48
0.15
0.07
0.05
0.08
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.11
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.09
0.06
0.06
0.04
0.08
0.05
0.05
0.04

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(23)

(g)
Ss
S1
0.07
0.05
0.08
0.05
0.72
0.18
0.62
0.14
0.68
0.16
0.59
0.17
0.69
0.17
0.72
0.18
0.83
0.21
0.54
0.16
0.67
0.15
0.77
0.19
0.95
0.26
0.71
0.20
0.70
0.18
0.79
0.24
0.72
0.21
0.76
0.21
0.77
0.24
0.82
0.24
0.81
0.23
0.76
0.21
0.66
0.21
0.19
0.05
0.18
0.05
0.27
0.07
0.29
0.07
0.28
0.07
0.17
0.05
0.39
0.09
0.20
0.05
0.15
0.04
0.15
0.04
0.28
0.07
0.24
0.05
0.21
0.05
0.22
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.04
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02

(g)
Ss
S1
0.04
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.04
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.07
0.03
0.12
0.04
0.18
0.05
0.08
0.03
0.11
0.04
0.06
0.03
0.07
0.03
0.15
0.04
0.09
0.04
0.09
0.04
0.10
0.04
0.06
0.03
0.08
0.03
0.12
0.04
0.08
0.04
0.09
0.04
0.09
0.04
0.14
0.04
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.07
0.08
0.07
0.08
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.07
0.07

____________________________________________________________________

(24)

. 1302

(g)
Ss
S1
0.08
0.08
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.08
0.09
0.08
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.07
0.05
0.08
0.05
0.10
0.06
0.09
0.05
0.08
0.05
0.06
0.04
0.06
0.04
0.08
0.05
0.09
0.05
0.09
0.05
0.12
0.06
0.12
0.06
0.13
0.06
0.11
0.06
0.11
0.06
0.12
0.06
0.43
0.11
0.44
0.11
0.49
0.13
0.45
0.12
0.45
0.12
0.62
0.15
0.53
0.13
0.46
0.12
0.50
0.13
0.35
0.11

(g)
Ss
S1
0.49
0.15
0.19
0.08
0.20
0.08
0.26
0.10
0.19
0.08
0.25
0.09
0.20
0.08
0.31
0.11
0.35
0.11
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.09
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.09
0.09
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.08
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.03
0.02
0.04
0.02
0.04
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.04
0.02
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.04
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.04
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.19
0.05

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(25)

(g)
Ss
S1
0.21
0.05
0.21
0.05
0.19
0.05
0.21
0.05
0.20
0.05
0.21
0.05
0.31
0.07
0.30
0.07
0.33
0.07
0.24
0.06
0.20
0.05
0.22
0.05
0.20
0.05
0.20
0.05
0.26
0.06
0.20
0.05
0.16
0.04
0.18
0.05
0.08
0.04
0.13
0.04
0.10
0.04
0.20
0.05
0.12
0.06
0.12
0.06
0.15
0.07
0.12
0.06
0.13
0.07
0.15
0.07
0.13
0.07
0.04
0.02
0.04
0.02
0.04
0.02
0.04
0.02
0.04
0.02
0.04
0.02
0.04
0.02
0.10
0.04
0.12
0.18
0.10
0.11
0.13
0.21
0.21

0.04
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05

(g)
Ss
S1
0.08
0.03
0.18
0.05
0.21
0.05
0.18
0.05
0.25
0.06
0.18
0.05
0.07
0.03
0.07
0.03
0.25
0.06
0.12
0.04
0.11
0.04
0.13
0.04
0.68
0.17
0.57
0.13
0.67
0.16
0.53
0.12
0.48
0.11
0.62
0.15
0.51
0.11
0.58
0.14
0.56
0.13
0.24
0.09
0.30
0.11
0.16
0.07
0.32
0.11
0.20
0.08
0.19
0.08
0.28
0.10
0.38
0.12
0.04
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.04
0.02
0.04
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.04
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02

____________________________________________________________________

(26)

. 1302

(g)
Ss
S1
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.04
0.02
0.04
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(27)

1.4.2


6 A, B,
C, D, E, F

D
1.4.3

SMS
1 SM1
SMS = Fa SS
SM1 = Fv S1

(1.4-1)
(1.4-2)

SS = 0.2

S1 = 1.0

Fa Fv = 1.4-2 1.4-3

____________________________________________________________________

(28)

. 1302

 1.4-2 Fa

A
B
C
D
E
F

0.2 (g)
SS = 0.5
SS = 0.75
SS = 1.0
SS 1.25
SS 0.25
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.1
1.0
2.5
1.7
1.2
0.9
0.9

1.4-3 Fv

A
B
C
D
E
F

1.0
S1 = 0.2
S1 = 0.3
S1 = 0.4
S1 0.5
S1 0.1
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
2.4
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.5
3.5
3.2
2.8
2.4
2.4

1.4.4
SDS 1
SD1
2
S MS
3
2
= SM 1
3

S DS =

(1.4-3)

S D1

(1.4-4)

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(29)

1.4.5
Sa (
, g)

1.4.5.1

Sa (g)

)
3 1.4-1 S D1 S DS 1.4-2
S D1 > S DS S DS S D1
1.4.4
) 4
1.4-3 S D1 S DS 1.4-4
S D1 > S DS
S DS S D1
1.4.4

Ts=SD1/SDS
SDS
S a = S D1

SD1

Ts

1.0

2.0

()

1.4-1
S D1 S DS
____________________________________________________________________

(30)

. 1302


Sa (g)

SD1
S a = S D1
SDS

0.2

2.0

1.0

()

1.4-2
S D1 > S DS

Sa (g)

To=0.2SD1/SD
Ts=SD1/SDS
SDS
S a = S D1

SD1

0.4SDS

To

TS

1.0

2.0

1.4-3
S D1 S DS

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(31)


Sa (g)

SD1

S a = S D1

SDS

0.4SDS

1.0

0.2

2.0

()

1.4-4
S D1 > S DS
1.4.5.2
5 () 1.4-5
5

) 3
1.4-6
) 4
1.4-7

____________________________________________________________________

(32)

. 1302

 1.4-5

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(33)


Sa (g)

1.000
1
2
3
4

1
2

0.100

3
4
5

0.010
0.01

0.1

10

( )

1.4-6

1.000

Sa (g)

1
2
3
4

1
2
3
4
5

0.100

0.010
0.01

0.1

10

( )

1.4-7

1.5
(occupancy category)
(importance factor) 1.5-1
____________________________________________________________________

(34)

. 1302

 1.5-1

-
-
-




- 300
- 250
- 500
- 50

-
-
-
-

-
-
-

I ()

1.0

II ()

1.0

III ()

1.25

IV ()

1.5

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(35)

1.6

1.5
0.2 SDS
1.0 SD1

SDS SD1 1.4.4

SDS Sa 0.20 SD1
1.0 1.4-7
1.6-1 1.6-2
1.6-1 1.6-2
S1 0.75
3.3-1 3.3-2 0.8Ts Ts
1.4.5 1.6-1
1.6-1
0.2
SDS
SDS < 0.167
0.167 SDS < 0.33
0.33 SDS < 0.50
0.50 SDS

I II
III
IV
()
()
()

____________________________________________________________________

(36)

. 1302

 1.6-1
1.0
SD1
SD1 < 0.067
0.067 SD1 < 0.133
0.133 SD1 < 0.20
0.20 SD1

I II
III
IV
()
()
()

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(37)

2.1

(Lateral Load Resisting System) (Gravity Load Resisting
System)

3.3

2.2
2.2.1




2.2.2

____________________________________________________________________

(38)

. 1302

2.2.3

(Diaphragms)


5

2.2.4

2.2.5

2.3
2.3.1
2.3-1
(Combination of Systems) 2.3.2 2.3.3
2.3.4

2.3-1
(Response Modification Factor, R)
(System Overstrength Factor, 0) (Deflection
Amplification Factor, Cd) 2.3-1
(Base Shear) (Element Design Force)
(Story Drift)
3 4
____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(39)

 (Detailing)

2.3-1



2.3-1

____________________________________________________________________

(40)

. 1302

 2.3-1 (Response Modification Factor, R)

(System Overstrength Factor, 0)
(Deflection Amplification Factor, Cd)

1.
(Bearing Wall System)

2. (Building
Frame System)

(Ordinary Reinforced Concrete Shear

Wall)
(Special
Reinforced Concrete Shear Wall)
(Ordinary Precast Shear
Wall)

(Intermediate Precaset Shear Wall)

(Steel
Eccentrically Braced Frame with Moment-Resisting Connections)

(Steel Eccentrically Braced Frame with Non-Moment-Resisting
Connections)

(Special Steel Concentric Braced Frame)

(Ordinary Steel
Concentric Braced Frame)

(Special Reinforced Concrete Shear Wall)

(Ordinary Reinforced Concrete
Shear Wall)
(Ordinary Precast Shear
Wall)

(Intermediate Precast Shear Wall)

Cd

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.5

3.5

3.5

2.5

2.5

4.5

2.5

2.5

4.5

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(41)

3.
(Moment Resisting Frame)

4.

25
(Dual System with
Ductile/Special Moment
Resisting Frame)

(Ductile/Special Steel MomentResisting Frame)

(Special
Truss Moment Frame)
(Ductile Steel Moment
Resisting Frame with Limited Ductility)
(Ordinary Steel Moment Resisting Frame)

(Ductile/Special Reinforced Concrete Moment Resisting Frame)

(Ductile RC
Moment-Resisting Frame with Limited Ductility)
(Ordinary Reinforced
Concrete Moment Resisting Frame)
(Special Steel
Concentrically Braced Frame)
(Steel Eccentrically Braced Frame)
(Special
Reinforced Concrete Shear Wall)
(Ordinary Reinforced Concrete
Shear Wall)

Cd

5.5

5.5

4.5

3.5
8

3
3

3
5.5

4.5

2.5

2.5

5.5

8
7

2.5
2.5

4
5.5

2.5

____________________________________________________________________

(42)

. 1302

5.

25

(Dual System with Moment Resisting

Frame with Limited Ductility )
6. (Shear Wall
Frame Interactive System)

(Special Steel Concentrically Braced Frame)

(Special Reinforced Concrete

Shear Wall)
(Ordinary
Reinforced Concrete Shear Wall)

(Shear Wall Frame Interactive System with

Ordinary Reinforced Concrete Moment Frame and
Ordinary Concrete Shear Wall)

7.

(Steel Systems Not Specifically
Detailed for Seismic Resistance)

Cd

2.5

6.5

2.5

5.5

2.5

4.5

4.5

2.5

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(43)

2.3.2



2.3.3

2.3-1

2.3.3.1 R, Cd 0

:
(1) (Rooftop) 2
10
(2) 10

(Two-Stage Equivalent Lateral Force

Procedure)
(Rigid)
(1) (Stiffness) 10

____________________________________________________________________

(44)

. 1302

(2) 1.1

(Fixed)
(3) R
(4) R

R
2.3.3.2 R, Cd 0
R
R : (1)
I II , (2) (3)
(Diaphragms)

2.3.4

(Response Modification Factor, R)
2.3.5 (Dual Systems)
2.3-1
(Moment Frame) (Shear Wall)
(Stiffness)
(Moment Frame)
25

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(45)

2.4 (Diaphragm Flexibility)

(Configuration Irregularity)
2.4.1
3


(semi-rigid modeling)

2.4.1.1

(Untopped Steel Decking) 1.
(Composite Steel)
2.
( ) 1-2
2.4.1.2

() 2.4-1 3

2.4.1.3


2
(Story Drift) 2.4-1

____________________________________________________________________

(46)

. 1302

 2.4-1

2.4.2 (Irregular and Regular Classification)

(Regular) (Irregular)
(Configuration Irregularity)




2.4.2.1 (Plan structural irregularities)

(1) (Torsional Irregularity )

(Story Drift) (
) 1.2
2.4-2.
(1) (Extreme Torsional Irregularity)

(story drift)
()
1.4
____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(47)

(2)

(Reentrant corner irregularity)

15
2.4-2.
(3)
(Diaphragm discontinuity
irregularity)

50 2.42.
50
(4)
(Outofplane offset irregularity)

2.4-2.
(5) (Nonparallel system irregularity)


2.4-2.

____________________________________________________________________

(48)

. 1302

2 > 0.6(1 +2)

CR

> 0.15X

CG

> 0.15Y
Y

CR = Rigidity , CG =
V =
.
.

xy > 0.5XY

y
x

.
2.4-2

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(49)

2.4.2.2 ( Vertical structural irregularities )

(1) (Stiffness-soft story irregularity)

(Lateral stiffness) 70
80 2.4-3.
(1) (Stiffness-extreme soft story
irregularity)
(Lateral stiffness) 60
70
(2) (Weigth or mass irregularity)
(Effective mass)
150 2.4-3.

(3) (Vertical geometric irregularity)

130
2.4-3.
(4)

(In plane discontinuity in vertical lateral forceresisting element irregularity)

2.4-3.
(5)
(Discontinuity in lateral strengthweak story irregularity)


80 2.4-3.
(5)
(Discontinuity in lateral strengthextreme weak story irregularity)

____________________________________________________________________

(50)

. 1302


65

(1) 1 1 2

130

(2)
1 1 2


2.4.3
(1)
5

(2)
5
9
2.3
(3)
4 4

(4) 1 1 2 3 4
4
25

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(51)

k4
k3

m2
m1 > 1.5 m2

k2
k1 < 0.7k2
< 0.8( k2 + k3 + k4)/3

> 1.3 L
>L

L
L

. .

Shear
strength

.
2.4-3

____________________________________________________________________

(52)

. 1302

2.5
2.5.1

2.5.2 E
)
1.2D+1.0L+1.0E
0.9D+1.0E

(Over Strength Factor)
1.2D+1.0L+oE
0.9D+oE
o 2.3.1
L
D
L 0.5
5000

)
1.0D+0.7E
1.0D+0.525E+0.75L
0.6D+0.7E

(Over Strength Factor)
1.0D+0.7oE
1.0D+0.525o E+0.75L
0.6D+0.7oE
____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(53)

o 2.3.1

L
D

2.6
2.6.1
2.6.2
(1)


100% 30%

(2)


2.7
2.7-1

____________________________________________________________________

(54)

. 1302

 2.7-1

,

(

) 3

) 3

2

3.5 T ( 80 .)

2, 3, 4 5 4, 5 5

3.5 T (
80 .)

2.8.
2.8.1

2.12
____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(55)

2.8.2


(1) 25
(2)
480
(3)
2.8.3

1, 1, 4 5
3
3

(1)

(Moment of Inertia)

0.35 Ig

0.7Ig
()
0.7Ig
()
0.35Ig

0.25 Ig

1.0Ag
____________________________________________________________________

(56)

. 1302

 Ig Ag (Moment of Inertia)

(2) (Panel zone deformation)

2.9
2.9.1

2.9.1.1

2.9-1
n

Fpx =

Fi

i= x
n

wi

w px

(2.9-1)

i= x

Fpx

i
wi i
w px x
2.9-1 0.4S DS Iwpx
0.2S DS Iw px

Fi

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(57)


2.9-1
2.9.2

2.9-1

()

2.9-1

2.9.2.1
. .
. .

2.3
2.9.1

____________________________________________________________________

(58)

. 1302

2.10
2.10.1

0.4S DS I 10

2.10.2

. 2.10.1
. 5.84S DS I ()
. 4.09 kN ()

1.22
2.10.2.1

. .
2.10-1
Fp = 0.8S DS IW p
(2.10-1)

Fp
S DS 0.2
I
____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(59)

Wp

2.10.2.2 . .
2.10.2.2.1

2.5:1
2.10.2.2.2

1.4 ()
2.10.2.2.3


2.10.2.2.4


2.10.2.2.5

2.10.2.2.6

2.10.2.2.7

____________________________________________________________________

(60)

. 1302

2.11
2.11.1

( 3.7) ( 4.2.2 4.3.4, 4.4.4)

(Story Drift, ) (Allowable
Story Drift, a ) 2.11-1
(Torsional Deflection)

1 1 (
2.4.2.1) ( 1.6-1 1.6-2)


2.11.2
(Diaphragm Deflection)
(Permissible Deflection)


2.11.3

( x ) 3.7
2.11.4


____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(61)

( 3.7 2.11.1)

21.11 ACI
318-05

(Stiffening Effects) (Rigid)

____________________________________________________________________

(62)

. 1302

 2.11-1 ( a 1)

III

IV

0.025hsx

0.020hsx

0.015hsx

0.010hsx
3

0.010hsx

0.010hsx

0.007hsx

0.007hsx

I II
2

0.007hsx

0.020hsx 0.015hsx 0.010hsx
1
hsx x
2


2.11.3
3

( Coupling Beam)
2.12
2.12.1
2.2.4
2.12.2

5
2.12.3

(Load-Deformation Characteristic)
(Equivalent Linear Stiffness) (Strain)
____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(63)

 (StrainCompatible Shear Modulus, G) (Shear Wave Velocity,

Vs)
(Site-Specific)
50

2.12.4
(Overturning Effects)
25
1. 3
2. (Cantilevered Column Type) Inverted
Pendulum
( 4 4.2)
(Overturning Effects) 10

____________________________________________________________________

(64)

. 1302

3.1

P-Delta
3.2
V
V = CsW

(3.2-1)

Cs
W 2.8.2
3.2.1
Cs
Cs =

Sa

(R / I )

(3.2-2)

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(65)

 Sa
1.4.1 1.4.2 1.4.6
R 2.3.1
I 1.5
Cs 0.01
3.3 (Fundamental Period)
()

.

T = 0.02 H
T = 0.03H

(3.3-1)
(3.3-2)

H
.


T . 1.5
.

(w )
n

T = 2

i =1
n

i i

g (Fi i )

(3.3-3)

i =1

____________________________________________________________________

(66)

. 1302


i i ()
Fi i ()
2
g (/ )
i
n
wi i ()
3.4
Fx
Fx = CvxV
(3.3-1)

Cvx =

wx hxk
n

i =1

(3.3-2)

wi hik

V
wi wx i x
hi hx
i x

k

Cvx

k = 1.0, T 0.5sec
k = 2.0, T 2.5sec
k =1+

T 0.5
, 0.5 < T < 2.5sec
2

3.5 (Horizontal Distribution of Forces)

Vx

V x = Fi
i=x

Fi

(3.5-1)

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(67)

(Center of Mass)
(Center of Rigidity)

3.5.1 (Inherent Torsion)

( M t )

3.5.2 (Accidental torsion)

( M ta )
(Story Shear)
5

3.5.3 (Amplification of accidental torsion moment)

1 1
( M ta )
( Ax )

Ax = max
1.2
avg

(3.5-2)

____________________________________________________________________

(68)

. 1302


max
avg

x Ax = 1
x Ax = 1
Ax (3.5-2) 3 3

3.6

3.3-1
3.7

3.7-1


x
x =

Cd xe
I

(3.6-1)

Cd
xe ()
I
xe
a 2.11-1

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(69)

2
F2

e2

2
F2 =
e 2 =
F2

Cd e 2
=
I
2 = ( e 2 e1 )Cd / I a

2 =
L2

F1

L1

1
e1

1
F1 =
e1 =
F1

Cd e1
=
I
1 = 1 a

1 =

i =
i

i
i Li =
2 =

3.7-1

3.7.1

3.7.2

( xe )
(1.5T )

____________________________________________________________________

(70)

. 1302

3.8 P-Delta (P-Delta effects)

P-Delta

(Secondary Moment)
P-Delta (Stability Coefficient, )
=

Px
VX hsxCd

(3.8-1)

x P
P
1
x 3.7
Vx
x x-1
V
x
h
Cd 2.3
x

sx

max

0.5
0.25
Cd

(3.8-2)

x x-1
1
P-Delta
. 0.10 P-Delta
. 0.10
P-Delta
max

1
(1 )

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(71)

.

max

P-Delta
(Second-Order Analysis) (1 + )
(3.8-2)
max

____________________________________________________________________

(72)

. 1302

4.1

(Modal Response Spectrum Analysis) 4.2
(Linear Response History Procedure)
4.3


(Nonlinear Response History Procedure) 4.4
4.2
(Modal Response Spectrum
Analysis)


4.2.1

(Effective Modal Mass, or Modal Mass

Participation) 90

4.2.2

(story drifts) (support reaction forces)
(member forces)
1.4.5

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(73)


I
R

I ( 2.3-1 1.5-1 )

I
) Cd
R
I

2.11.1
4.2.3

(Square Root of Sum of Squares, SRSS) 4.2-1
ro =

r
n =1

2
no

(4.2-1)

ro , rno n , N
(Complete Quadratic
Combination, CQC) 4.2-2
ro =

i =1 n =1

rr

in io no

(4.2-2)

ro , rio rno i n
, N in (correlation
coefficient) 4.2-3
in =

8 2 (1 + in ) in3 2
(1 in2 ) 2 + 4 2 in (1 + in ) 2

(4.2-3)

i n in
in = Tn Ti
SRSS
( 0.67 1.5 )
____________________________________________________________________

(74)

. 1302

 CQC

4.2.4

(Base Shear, V )
(Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure) 3
(fundamental period, T )

1.5
3.3 1.5
3.3

3.3

(Modal Base Shear, Vt )

85% (Base Shear,
V )
0.85 V (story drifts)
Vt

4.2.5 (Horizontal Shear Distribution)

3.5
( 3.5.3)
( 3.5.2)

0.05


____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(75)

4.2.6 P-Delta
P-Delta 3.8
(story drifts)
3.7

4.3
(Linear Response
History Procedure)
4.3.1


(Numerical Integration)


4.3
4.3.2
2.8
4.3.3
3

4.3.3.1 2
2
(Actually
Recorded Ground Motion)
(Maximum
Considered Earthquake, MCE)
____________________________________________________________________

(76)

. 1302


(simulated ground motion)

5% (
1.4.5) 0.2T 1.5T T

4.3.3.2 3
3

(Simulated Ground Motion)

SRSS
(Square Root of Sum of Squares)
5%

SRSS
1.17 ( 1.4.5)
0.2T 1.5T T

4.3.4

I
R

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(77)

 (Response Modification Factor) I

( 2.3-1 1.5-1 )
i Vi

0.01W W
Vi V
Vi QEi V

Vi

7
QEi
2.5 i
2.11.1
7
QEi
2.5 i
2.11.1

(Overstrength Factor 2.5) 0 QE
( QEi )

4.4
(Nonlinear
Response History Procedure)
4.4.1

(numerical
integration)
____________________________________________________________________

(78)

. 1302


4.4
4.4.2

Hysteretic Pinching (
)
(Overstrength)
(Strain Hardening)
(Hysteretic Strength Degradation)

2.8

(Regular Structures)

1, 1, 4, 5 (
2.4.2.1)
(Dynamic Degrees of
Freedom) 3 2

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(79)

 ( )

4.4.3
4.3.3

25
4.4.4
i
(member forces, QEi )
(member inelastic deformations, i ) (story drifts, i )
7
QEi i

i 2.11.1
7
QEi i

i
2.11.1
4.4.4.1

2.5

(overstrength factor 2.5) 0 QE

( QEi )

____________________________________________________________________

(80)

. 1302

4.4.4.2

( i )

( i )

67%
4.4.4.3
(design story drift, i )
1.25 ( 2.11.1)
4.4.5

1.

2.



3. (preliminary design)

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(81)

4.

____________________________________________________________________

(82)

. 1302

.1
30
D
E F A B 3

.2
F
.3
-1
.3.1 F
F

(1)

(2) 3
(3) ( PI 75 7.6
)
(4) ( (Su)
50 37 )

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(83)

.3.2 E
F
(su) 25 , (w) 40,
20 3 E
.3.3 C, D, E
C, D, E
(1) ( vs ) 30 ( vs )
(2) Field Standard Penetration Resistance ( N ) 30
( N )
(3) Standard Penetration Resistance ( N ch ) (PI < 20)
30 ( su )
(PI>20) ( su ) N ch su

.3.4 B
( B)


C
.3.5 A

____________________________________________________________________

(84)

. 1302

 -1

A
B
C
D
E

N N ch

vs

>1500 /
750 - 1500 /
360 750 /
>50
180 360 /
15 50
< 180 /
< 15
3
PI > 20
W > 40%
Su < 25
.3.1

su

> 100 kPa

50 100 kPa
< 50 kPa

1.1.3
.4
.4.1
2
n

vs =

d
i =1
n

di

i =1 vsi

(20.4-1)

di i 30
vsi (/)
.4.2 N
N 2
n

N=

d
i =1
n

di

i =1 N i

(20.4-2)

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(85)

 Ni di
N ch =

ds
di

i =1 N i

(20.4-3)

Ni di ds
30
.4.3
2
su =

dc
di

i =1 sui
k

(20.4.4)

dc 30
sui

____________________________________________________________________

(86)

. 1302

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(87)

1.
1.1
1)
1.0 Ss S1
(A,B,C,D,E,F)

Fa Fv
(3)
2) S DS S D1
2
( Fa Ss )
3
2
S D1 = ( Fv S1 )
3

S DS =

3)

(,,) S DS
S D1 (I, II, III, IV)
4) R, , Cd
(,,)
5) T
6) Building Weight, W
7) Cs Cs = Sa ( R / I )
Sa
1.4.1 1.4.2 1.4.6 Cs 0.01
8)
V = CsW

9)
Fx = CvxV

10)
(Interstory Drift) (Safety Factor
Against Overturning Moment, SF) ( P Effect)
____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(88)

11)
(Combined Load cases)

U = 1.2 D + 1.0 L + 1.0 E
U = 0.9 D + 1.0 E

12)

1 11
1.2 1 4
1-1 1-2
S s = 0.706 g , S1 = 0.155 g
)
)
)
)
hollow core slab
500 ./.. 300 ./..
Ec = 2.3 105 ./.. 0.40x0.60 .
0.25x0.50 . 0.25x0.70 .

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(89)

7.2 .
B

7.2 .
C
D

8@3.6 .= 28.8 .

1-1
A

3.6 .
3.6 .
3.6 .
3.6 .
7.2 .

7.2 .

1-2

Ss = 0.706 g , S1 = 0.155 g D
Fa = 1.24 Fv = 2.18
2) S DS S D1
2
2
( Fa Ss ) = (1.24 0.706 ) = 0.58 g
3
3
2
2
S D1 = ( Fv S1 ) = ( 2.18 0.155 ) = 0.23 g
3
3

S DS =

____________________________________________________________________

(90)

. 1302

3) .
IV I = 1.5
4)
R = 5, o = 3, Cd = 4.5
5)
T = 0.02 H = 0.02 14.4 = 0.288
6) W
W = (500 14.4 28.8) 4 = (207,360) 4 = 829, 440 .
7) Cs
Cs =

Sa

(R / I )

S DS

(R / I )

S DS
0.58
=
= 0.174 g
R 5

I 1.5
S
0.23
Cs = 0.174 g < D1 =
= 0.24 g
R
5
T 0.288

I
1.5
Cs =

Cs > 0.01g

8)
V = CsW = 0.174 829, 440 = 144,323 .
9)
Fx = CvxV =

wx hx
n

T 0.5 k = 1.0

wi hi
i =1

1-1
1-3
1-1

4
3
2
1

Wx()
207.36
207.36
207.36
207.36

hx(.)
14.4
10.8
7.2
3.6

Wxhx (-.)
2,986
2,240
1,493
747
= 7,466

Fx()
57.72
43.30
28.86
14.44

Vx()
57.72
101.02
129.88
144.32

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(91)

F4 = 57.72

V4 = 57.72

F3 = 43.30

V3 = 101.02

F2 = 28.86

V2 = 129.88

F1 = 14.44
V1 = 144.32

1-3
10) (Interstory
Drift) (Safety Factor Against Overturning
Moment, SF) ( P Effect)


I eff = 0.5I g
I eff = 0.7 I g

12 E

1
1
+
h2
I
I
c b
h
l

- (N-S)

40 ( 60 )
I c = 0.7
= 504, 000
12
3

.4

25 ( 70 )
I b = 0.5
= 357, 292
12
3

.4

- (E-W)

____________________________________________________________________

(92)

. 1302

60 ( 40 )
= 224, 000
12
3

I c = 0.7

.4

25 ( 50 )
4
I b = 0.5
= 130, 208 .
12
3

- (N-S)
k =

12(2.3 105 )

1
1
+
(360)2

504, 000
357, 292

(3 9)
( 2 9)
720
360

103 =

153.87

/.

- (E-W)
k =

12(2.3 105 )

1
1
2
(360)
+

224, 000
130, 208

( 9 3)
( 8 3)
360
360

103 =

121.89

/.

(Story Drift)
xe

Vx
kx

(Lateral displacement)

x

Cd xe
I
x =1
n

(Interstorey drift)
x
=
x x 1
1-2 1-3

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(93)

 1-2 - (N-S)

Vx ()

k x (/.)
xe (.)
x (.)
x (.)
4
57.72
153.87
0.375
8.442
1.125
3
101.02
153.87
0.657
7.317
1.971
2
129.88
153.87
0.844
5.346
2.532
1
144.32
153.87
0.938
2.814
2.814
1-3 - (E-W)

Vx ()

k x (/.)
xe (.)
x (.)
x (.)
4
57.72
121.89
0.474
10.659
1.422
3
101.02
121.89
0.829
9.237
2.487
2
129.88
121.89
1.066
6.750
3.198
1
144.32
121.89
1.184
3.552
3.552

= 0.015h
= 0.015(360) = 5.4 .
1-2 1-3 ( x < a )
a

Mx =

Fi ( hi hx )

i = x +1

1-4

1-4 Overturning Moment

Fx ()

Overturning Moment
M x (-.)

____________________________________________________________________

(94)

. 1302

hx (.)

4
3
2
1

57.72
43.30
28.86
14.44

3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6

207.79
571.46
1039.03
1,558.58

S .F .

M Re action
M Action

829.44 7.2
1,558.58

3.83 > 1.5

1.5
(

P Effect )

Px x
Vx hx Cd

1-5 (Stability Coefficient)

()
Px ()

Vx ()
x (.)
4
207.36
207.36
1.422
57.72
3
207.36
414.72
2.487
101.02
2
207.36
622.08
3.198
129.88
1
207.36
829.44
3.552
144.32

0.0032
0.0063
0.0095
0.0126

Stability Coefficient, 0.1

P
11)
(Combined Load cases)

U1 = 1.2D+1.0L+0.3EQX+1.0EQY
U2 = 1.2D+1.0L+1.0EQX+0.3EQY
U3 = 0.9D+0.3EQX+1.0EQY
____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(95)

U4 = 0.9D+1.0EQX+0.3EQY

1-4 5 (.)
Load Combination = 1.2D+1.0L+0.3EQX+1.0EQY

____________________________________________________________________

(96)

. 1302

 1-5 5 (.-.)
Load Combination = 1.2D+1.0L+0.3EQX+1.0EQY

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(97)

 1-6 5 (.)
Load Combination = 1.2D+1.0L+0.3EQX+1.0EQY

____________________________________________________________________

(98)

. 1302

 1-7 B (.)
Load Combination = 1.2D+1.0L+1.0EQX+0.3EQY
____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(99)

 1-8 B (.-.)
Load Combination = 1.2D+1.0L+1.0EQX+0.3EQY
____________________________________________________________________

(100)

. 1302

 1-9 B (.)
Load Combination = 1.2D+1.0L+1.0EQX+0.3EQY
____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(101)

2.
2.1
1. ( 1.4.5)

1.1 SS S1 ( 1.4.1)
30
( 1.4.2 )
1.2 ( 1.4.5.1)

( 1.4.5.2)
2.
3.
4.

5.
6.
7.
8.

I/R
Cd/R
T
eigenvalue analysis 1.5T
V
Vt < 0.85V SF=0.85V/Vt
5%
5%

____________________________________________________________________

(102)

. 1302

2.2 2 10
(soil class D)

1. ( 1.4)
1.1
1 S1 = 0.248

S S = 0.857

1.2 D
1.3 ( 1.4.5)
1.4-2 1.4-3 D (0.2 )
Fa = 1.157 Fv = 1.904
1.4.3

S MS = Fa SS = 1.157 0.857 = 0.991

S M 1 = Fv S1 = 1.904 0.248 = 0.472

1.4.4
S DS =

2
2
S MS = 0.991 = 0.661
3
3

S D1 =

2
2
S M 1 = 0.472 = 0.315
3
3

1.4.5 2-1

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(103)

Design spectrum
Soil Class D - SS=0.857, S1=0.248
0.7
0.6

Sa (g)

0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0

0.5

1.5

Period (sec)

2-1
2.

1.5-1 1 1.6-1
SDS > 0.5
2.3-1
( 3)
R=8

o = 3

Cd = 5.5

- 12 18 10 3 ( 2-2)
2 2
- ( 2-3)

____________________________________________________________________

(104)

. 1302

2 @ 6.00=12.00 m
3 @ 6.00=18.00 m

2-2 10

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(105)

10 @ 3.00=30.00 m

3 @ 6.00=18.00 m

2-3 2
1 4 0.40x0.40 2 3
0.80x0.80 1 3, 0.60x0.60 4 6, 0.40x0.40
7 10 0.30x0.60

102,613
360 ./.
(lumped mass) = 12m3 x 3m x 360 = 4320
(lumped mass) = 12m3 x 6m x 360 = 8640 2-4
155,520 258,133
____________________________________________________________________

(106)

. 1302

 2-4
3.

(cracked section) (gross section)

2-5 2-1
1.053 5
() 93

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(107)

Mode 1
T1 = 1.053 sec

Mode 3
T3 = 0.268 sec

Mode2
T2 = 0.477sec

Mode 4
Mode 5
T4 = 0.175 sec
T5 = 0.132 sec

2-5

____________________________________________________________________

(108)

. 1302

 2-1

Mode

Period
(sec)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

1.0528
0.4769
0.2675
0.1748
0.1318
0.1058
0.0851
0.0715
0.0533
0.0431
0.0382
0.0370

Effective modal mass Modal participating

(kg)
mass ratio
133,667
75,473
12,737
8,841
9,490
4,014
1,210
7,517
1,172
3,977
0
0

51.8%
29.2%
4.9%
3.4%
3.7%
1.6%
0.5%
2.9%
0.5%
1.5%
0.0%
0.0%

Cumulative modal
participating mass
ratio
51.8%
81.0%
86.0%
89.4%
93.1%
94.6%
95.1%
98.0%
98.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%

4.
I / R
Cd / R ( 4.2.2)

2-1
12

= Vbn2
n =1

12

(M
n =1

*
n

An )

M n* n An*
n 2-1 n
2-2

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(109)

 2-2 Vbn
Spectral
Vbn = Mn* An
Effective modal
Mode Period (sec)
acceleration An
mass Mn*(kg)
(kg)
(g)
1
1.0528
133,667
0.2991
39974
2
0.4769
75,473
0.6602
49827
3
0.2675
12,737
0.6609
8418
4
0.1748
8,841
0.6609
5843
5
0.1318
9,490
0.6609
6272
6
0.1058
4,014
0.6609
2653
7
0.0851
1,210
0.6186
749
8
0.0715
7,517
0.5618
4223
9
0.0533
1,172
0.4860
570
10
0.0431
3,977
0.4436
1764
11
0.0382
0
0.4233
0
12
0.0370
0
0.4184
0
2
2 ( Vb 2 )
2-2 1 ( Vb1 )
2 1

SRSS (square root of sum of square) ( 4.2.3)
2-2 SRSS
65,222

2-3
I / R = 1/ 8 (
2) Vt = 65222 / 8 = 8153
____________________________________________________________________

(110)

. 1302

 Cd / R = 5.5 / 8
2-4

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(111)

 2-3 (story shear force)

(story drift)
Story
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Story shear force

(kg)
65,222
61,008
51,438
39,206
29,847
28,133
26,984
24,468
19,246
11,165

Story drift (cm)

Story drift ratio (%)

0.65
1.22
1.26
1.26
1.59
1.93
2.89
2.68
2.13
1.30

0.22%
0.41%
0.42%
0.42%
0.53%
0.64%
0.96%
0.89%
0.71%
0.43%

2-4 (story shear force)

(story drift)
Story
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Story shear force

(kg)
8,153
7,626
6,430
4,901
3,731
3,517
3,373
3,059
2,406
1,396

Story drift (cm)

Story drift ratio (%)

0.45
0.84
0.87
0.87
1.09
1.33
1.99
1.84
1.46
0.89

0.15%
0.28%
0.29%
0.29%
0.37%
0.44%
0.66%
0.61%
0.49%
0.30%

____________________________________________________________________

(112)

. 1302

5. T ( 3.3)
( 3.3-1)
T = 0.02 H = 0.02 30 = 0.6
6. eigenvalue analysis 1.5T
V ( 4.2.4)
4.2.4 1.5 3.3-1
T = 1.5 0.6 = 0.9

V = CSW

CS =

CS

S DS

( RI )

0.661

( 81 )

S D1
0.315
=
= 0.04375
R
T ( I ) 0.9 ( 81 )

CS = 0.04375

= 0.082625

0.01

V = CSW = 0.04375 258133 = 11293

7. Vt < 0.85V 0.85V / Vt (

4.2.4)
Vt 0.85V = 0.85 11293 = 9600
0.85V / Vt = 9600 / 8153 = 1.1775
2-4 25

____________________________________________________________________

. 1302

(113)

 2-5 (story shear force)

Story
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Story shear force

(kg)
9,600
8,980
7,571
5,771
4,393
4,141
3,972
3,601
2,833
1,643

7 2-5
2-4

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(114)

. 1302

. 1302

. 6
10400
. 0-2299-4351 0-2299-4366