Bi tp

PHNG TRNH VI PHN

CU HI N TP L THUYT:
1. Pht biu nh l tn ti v duy nht nghim ca phng trnh vi phn cp 1
2. ngha hnh hc ca ptvp cp 1.
3. Dng ca ptvp bin s phn ly. Ch r phng php tch phn phng trnh ?
4. Dng ca ptvp ng cp v cch gii n.
5. Ptvp cp 1 nh th no c gi l ptvp tuyn tnh? Cch gii?
6. Dng ca ptvp ton phn. Th no l tha s tch phn. Cch gii phng trnh vi
phn ton phn.
7. Dng ca ptvp tuyn tnh cp 2 ng cp v khng ng cp?
8. Nghim tng qut ca pttt cp 2, h s hng, khng c v phi?
9. Nghim tng qut ca pttt cp 2, h s hng, khng c v phi c dng nh th
no khi phng trnh c trng: C 2 nghim thc khc nhau, c 2 nghim thc
bng nhau, c 2 nghim o?
10. Quy tc tm nghim ring ca ptvp cp 2, h s hng v v phi c dng:
f(x) = eax (Pn(x)cosbx + Qm(x) sinbx) Pn,Qm l cc a thc bc n v m
BI TP
PHNG TRNH VI PHN CP 1:
Bi 1:
1. tgxsin2ydx + cos2x cotgy dy = 0
2

6. (2 st s)dt + tds = 0

/s: cotg y = tg x + C
2. y xy = a(1 + x2y)
/s: y = a +

cx
1 + ax

3. y = cos(y x)
/s: cotg

y-x
=x+C
2

4. y = 4x + 2y -1
4x + 2y -1 2ln( 4x + 2y -1 + 2) = x
+C
5. xdy ydx = x2 + y2 dx
/s: arcsin (y/x) = ln C; y = x

/s: s/t + ln |t| = C; t = 0

7. xy y = (x+y) ln(
/s: ln(

x+y
)
x

x+y
) = Cx
x

8. 2(3xy2 + 2x3)dx + 3(2x2y + y2) dy =

0
/s: x4 + 3x2y2 + y3 = C
9. y = (tgx).y + cos x
/s: y = ( x + sin2x + C). (1/cosx)
10. y + 2xy =

xe-x

Bi tp Gii tch 2 T B mn Ton L, Khoa Vt L HSP TpHCM

Bi 2:
1. y = (2x + y3)y /s : x = y3 + Cy2
3

12. (x ycosx/y)dx + xcosx/y dy = 0

2. (y x)y = y /s: xy = y + C
3. xy + x2 + xy y = 0

/s: sin(y/x) = - ln|x| + C

13. (x + 1)(y + y2) = -y

/s: y = x(Ce- x 1)
4. y = x(y xcosx)

/s:
14. x y/y = 2/y
/s: y2 = C(xy 1); xy = 1

/s: y = x(C + sinx)

15. (x + y)2y = 1

5. (2x + y)dy = ydx + 4lny dy

/s: x = 2lny y + 1 + Cy2
6. 3y2y ay3 x 1 = 0

/s: x +y = tg(y C)
16. dx/x = (1/y 2x)dy

/s:

/s: y(xy 1) = Cx

2 3

7. y(x y + xy) = 1
/s:

17.

y - xy'
=2
x + yy'
/s: ln(x2 + y2) + arctg(y/x) = 0

8. (2x y )y + 1 = 0
/s: x= Ce-2y + y2 y +

18. (1 + y2)(e2x dx eydy)(1 + y)dy = 0

/s: e2x ey arctgy ln(1 + y2) = C

9. a(xy + 2y) = xyy

2x + C
/s: y =
2Cx - 1
10. x2y = y(x + y)
/s: y =

19. yey = (y3 + 2xey)y

/s: x = y2(C e-y) v y = 0
20.

2x
;y=0
Cx2 - 1

xdx + ydy xdy - ydx

=
y2
x2 + y2
/s: x2 + y2 = x/y + C

11. xy = y (1 + lny lnx), y(1) = e

/s: y = xex

PHNG TRNH VI PHN CP 2 H S HNG:

1. 2y y y = 4xe2x

2. y 2y + y = xex

3. y + y = xsinx

4. y y = 2ex x2

5. y 3y + 2y = xcosx

6. 2y + 5y = 29xsinx

7. y 2y 3y = xe4x + x2

8. y + 4y = 2snx 3cos2x

9.y + 4y + 4y = 1 +e-2xlnx

Bi tp Gii tch 2 T B mn Ton L, Khoa Vt L HSP TpHCM