RIZAL MIDTERMS REVIEWER Dr. Jose Protacio Mercado Rizal y Alonzo Realonda Dr.

studied medicine at Universidad Central de Madrid, DID NOT FINISH his studies Jose St. Joseph San Jose family is a devoted Catholic Protacio Came from the Spanish calendar, birthday of San Jose Mercado market of Chinese descend good in business Rizal Came from the father which means luntiang bukid, ricial y means and Alonzo old surname Realonda surname of the god mother RA 1425 aka The Rizal Law requiring students of all public and private schools in the Philippines to study and provide a class solely for all the life works and writings of Jose Rizal RA 229 no gambling and any other bad vice on December 30 (Rizal Day) to properly celebrate his death June 19, 1861 birth in Calamba, Laguna June 22, 1861 christianing Parents Don Fransisco Mercado Rizal (father) Chinese descend, Domingo Lamco, Huwaran ng mga Ama Dona Teodoro Alonzo Rizal (mother) Japanese descend, Lakandula huling hari ng Tondo

3.

Calamba, Laguna Manila Spain Paris Germany Hong Kong Friends, experiences, life events, etc: Death of brother Mother went to jail GOMBURZA At 11 (1872) , he watched how they die for the Philippines (martyr friars) Creator God poong maykapal

Education in Calamba and Binan 4Rs: 1. Religion 2. Reading 3. ARithmetic 4. WRiting Experience in Binan He was bullied by two boys named Pedro and Andres, they challenged him to an arm wrestling match (he then started to exercise) GOMBURZA Concepcion girl sister who died Mother (Dona Teodora) was accused for poisoning the wife of her brother, Jose Alberto. She was asked to walk from Calamba to Sta. Cruz as one of her punishments ordered by a Spanish lieutenant).

Rizals Talents Clay Statue molded his own face Ang Aking Mga Kababata poem, love for the language Mahikero Rizals Influence 1. Attitude and attributes: Malay Chinese Spanish Father Mother 2. Environment:

Experience in Ateneo (formerly known as Escuela Pia) 1872-1877 (Reasons not to get accepted, but Rizal acquired): Late enrollee Short and weak looking But got accepted anyway. Mahusay 2 Divisions Red (internos) Roman Empire Blue (externals) Carthaginian Empire Eventually made his way to the front because of high grades

Focused hobbies in school: Sining - (painting and culture) Sports (fencing, body building, arnis, judo, chess, shooting) University of Sto. Tomas (1877-1882) AB Philosophy and Letters Why? Dad likes this course Unsure with what course he wanted Eventually wanted to be a doctor to cure his mother Went to a dorm, dorm buddy was Marcelo H. Del Pilar Higher grade in Philosophy and Letters Decided to study in Spain Bullied by students and professors in UST: Run by Dominican priests who dislike Filipinos like Pepe Humiliated and given a hard time Discrimination Guwardiya Sibil encounter

SPAIN (1882-1885) 3 Reasons: 1. To finish studying 2. Secret mission 3. Liberal Spain, he wants to learn from it Used a fake name Jose Mercado Stopovers: Singapore (May 9, 1882) Suez Canal + Africa Italy + France Barcelona (June 16, 1882) Bad news from Manila: Cholera Leonor Rivera is getting married to Henry Charles Kipping Amor Patrio, Love of Country

GOMBURZA (3 Filipino Friars) Padre Marciano Gomez (August 2, 1799, Sta. Cruz) Filipino-Chinese La Verdad Lowest Padre Jose Burgos (February 9, 1837, Vigan) Filipino-Spanish (mestizo) Youngest friar Friend of Paciano Smartest at San Juan de Letran Highest Padre Jacinto Zamora (August 14, 1835, Pandacan) Filipino (indio) Strangled to death by garrotte on February 17, 1872 7:00am at Bagumbayan (currently Rizal Park) Appraisal against the Spanish Sedition charges Revolt at Cavite 1872 Taxes Forced labor (they were promised with the possibility of having jobs) Cavite Mutini, pollo y serbisyos gallion trade Secularization biggest issue

MADRID (Nov 1882) Universidad Central de Madrid Medicine Philosophy Spoke French, English and German fluently Met Consuelo Ortega Joined Circulo-Hispano Filipino Went to Paris at 1883 for a vacation MASONRY Acacia Lodge in Madrid Dimasalang Virtud y Trabajo, Clenica June 19, 1885 graduate (at 24) 1885-1887 Paris to Berlin Paris Dr. Louis de Weckdert Berlin Dr. Otto Becker 1886 Rizal + Dr. Ferdinand Blumentritt (pen pals) Thought he was a spy from France because he lost or did not have his passport Spoke fluent German He told him he was a physician He is stupid for such incident Maximo Viola lent him 300php to publish his book

Rizals Love Interests Segunda Katigbakat Rizals first romance From Lipa She was the sister of Rizals friend, Mariano Katigbak and close friend of Rizals sister Olimpia Relationship did not work because he was ruined by his own shyness and reserve Leonor Valenzuela Charming daughter of Capitan Juan and Capitana Valenzuela from Pagsanjan, Laguna He wrote her love notes written in invisible ink Orang was her pet name He stopped short of proposing marriage to Orang Leonor Rivera Rizals cousin from Camiling, Tarlac He wrote her love notes at the same time he wrote love notes to Valenzuela She signed her name as Taimis to camouflage their intimate relationship Consuelo Ortega Madrid He wrote a poem to her entitled A La Senorita C.Oy.P (to Miss C.O.y.P) expressing his admirations for her He backed out of entering into a serious relationship: He was still engaged to Leonor Rivera His friend/ co-worker in the Propaganda Movement, Eduardo de Lete, was madly in love with her O Sei San (Seiko Usul) Japan Daughter of a Samurai She taught him the Japanese art of painting su-mie and Japanese language He had to end this relationship to carry on his libertarian mission in Europe Gertrude Beckett London Lived in the Beckett residence close to the British Museum

He realized he could not marry Gettie for he had a mission to fulfill in life

Suzanne Jacoby Brussels, Belguim Lived in the boarding house of the Jacoby sisters Nellie Boustead Paris Lived with the Boustead family Antonio Luna loves her too Reasons for why the relationship didnt work out: He refused to give up his Catholic faith and convert to Protestantism Nellys mother did not like Rizal Letter to the Women of Malolos He wrote to them by expressing his deepest admirations for their willpower and strength to fight for their right to education. It gave him comfort and confidence towards his fellow countrymen. Samahang Propaganda One of the campaigns during 1872-1892, spearheaded by the 3 priests Gomez, Burgos and Zamora. It was a movement to make the Philippines a province of Spain rather than a colony.