Minor 7th

3
51

1
3

3
1

51

3
735
1

351

7351

12

3
5

7
1

1
7

735

3
5

73
5

3
5

1
7

73
51

51

51

73

5
1

51

73

51
15

73

5
1

51

51

573

5
10

51

73

5
7
1

Minor 6th
3
6 51

3
1

351
5

6
5

5
10

51

51

5
3

6
1

5
3

6
5

51

51

3
6

3
1

3
51

6
35

15

51

6
3

351

1
3

6
35

12

51

3
6

3
6

51

3
5

51
3

6
5

Minor 7th Flat 5

5 3
1

1
3

5
1
3

73

5
1

5
5

3
1

1
3

10

73

1
73

5
7
5
1
15

1
3

73

7
3

1
57

5
73

5
1

73
5

573

12

73
5

57
3

73
5

5
7

5
1

7
5

1
3

7
5

1
7

73

Minor 9th
3
5

1
3

3
5

3
9
735

5
7

(raise tonic)

9
3

5
95
3

10
12

15

9
35

9
573

5
7

95
3

9
3

795
3

Minor 9th

(lower third)

95
3
95
73

79
3

5
95

9
73

95
73

73
9
735

9
73

795
3

9
735

79
3

95
3

7
9

95
73
9

9
5

1
9

51

7
9

9
5

57

12

15

9
51

51

9
5

951

95
10

951
7

9
51

5
7

95

95

95

79

795

795

79

51

51

51
7

951

951

5
7
Minor 9th

(other)

1
1

3
5

951
9
3
73
95
73 1

951
9
3
73
95
73 1

951
9
3
73
95
73 1

951

10

951
9
3
73
95
73 1

12

51

51

51

51

51

15

7
9
7351

795
3
51
7

9
73
1

1
7
9
7351

795
3
51
7

9
73
1

1
7
9
7351

795
3
51
7

9
73
1

3
951
73
7
9
1 7 51

9
73

7
9
7351

795
3
51
7

9
73

95
7

1
795
3
51
7

Minor 11th
1
51
3

51

4
7

14
3

7
4
5

51
4
57

12

15

51

14

47

47

7
1

51

14
7

1
4

514
7

5
14

47

5
1

147

51
47
5

147

514

5
1

51
7

5
10

1
47

47
5147

51
47

51
4

47

Minor 11th

1
1
3
5

4
1

73

12

3
4

47

73

73
7
1

14
7

3
1

473

73
1473

14

14

73

15
7

473

147
3

147
3

1
7

1
4

73

47

3
14

1
7

14
7

3
15

1
47

14
3

10

1
7

1
4

73

ALL Things

0
1
2
3
5

x
x x

xxxx

x x

xxxx

x x
x x

xxx x
x

x x

xx x

x x
x
xx x x

x x

x x
x

x
x

x
x
x x

x
xxx
xxx

xx x
x

Minor 11th

(tonic up to 9th)

1
5
3

51

51

47

9
5

Same as minor 7th at the Fi

5

51

4
57

7
14

12

15

47

479

14

1
4
9

514
7

5
14

47

5
1

47

147

51
47
5

147

514

5
7

95
10

51

5147

51
47

51
4

47

Minor 11th

1
1
3

1
47

1
4

73
4

73

3
4

14
3

10

12

73

47

14

473

14

47

73

15
7

473

147
3

147
3

1
7

1473

14
73

3
14

1
15

14
7

73

1
7

1
4

73

7
D7 Am11
bea
3
5

x
x
oxox
o

x
dg

13
adx
gc

7
9
c
#

d
gb

be
x ad
x

x
xx

7
5

x
x

x
x
xx

x 0

x
ox
x 00

c gbd
379 #

ad

e
cf

dmin

f
g7

gbe
c

Same as minor 7th at the Fifth

ac egbd

Major 7
1

1
513

3
5

1
7
1

3
5
73
1

7
3

573
1

57
1

10

7
1

3
12

73
1

5
73
51

573
1
3

5
7
13

351

51

7
1
73
51

57
1
73
1

7
513

3
7

73
51

7
3

15

5
Major 6
6

513

1
6

3
6

51

51
1

3
6

51

36
6

3
1

3
5

5 3
61

1
3

6
1

51
1

5
36

36

36

36

136

5136

513

51

36
5

Major 9
5

51

5
7

3
5

73

36

73

9
3

573
957

9573
3

95
3
5

7
13

95

957
736
1
9

36

513

51

7
5
7

5
36

7
3

51

36
5

Dim 7

X
x

x
x

X
X

X
5
x

X
X

X
X

XX

X
X

G A-

B-

X
X

10
12

15
ac eg
X
X
X
X

X
X

x
c

x
X

X
x

X
X

x
X

x
e

X
X
e
ea

c e a
a

c
g

gc

gc

g
c

ea

ea

ea

gc
e
a

1
5 73

5
3

1
513

5 73
573
1

7
13
7

5
573

D- D

EF

1
5

73
1
5
7
3

a c e f+
x

Am6
F#m-5
x

xx

Am 69
x

xx

xx

xb
xx

x
o
5x
7

x
xxx

xx

xx

3
o

10

x
x

bx
x x
x

x
x

12 x x

x
xx
1
3
51
3

3
6

51

3
6

3
6

51

3
6

351

6
3x 1

351

a
f

51

51

3
6
10

5
3

6
1

5
3

6
12

6
1
5

51

beg
1
G

3
6

3
6

ad

5
3
6

b
3

1
51

51
3

51

E/G#

1
x
3
5

xx
x

xx
xx
x

x
x

xx
x

10
12

xx

x
x
xx
xx

15

Flat 9
1
x
3

x
x

7
1
10
12

5
#
3

15
+5

Minor

A Major
Minor
irno

Major

Major

DOM
7

5
3

7
7

7 3 5

3 5

7 3

7
7
10

7 3

5 7 3

3 7

3
5

12

15
1
3

f
b

c e

7
3
10

7 3

12

7 9
6

1
b
3

cf
b

5
7
f

f
e

10
12

be

a
f

Rootless triads

cf

c
ea
f
d
b
gce
f
ad
g
be
cf a

b-

c
f b-

7
c
10

f
b-

12
dgb
c
ea
gbd

15
1
3

cf
x

xx

xx
xxx

xx

xx

xx

b
xx

10

cf

12

3
5
7

f
d
gcea
d

ad
gc

xx
d
12

b
c
c+
dxxx

gc

Maj/Minor
Major
Maj/Minor
Major
Maj/Minor
Major

f
ad
g
be
a
dg
c
ea
d

Guide Tones & Quartals

A- D7 G

G
E flat
A
F
B
G

CF
DG
EA

dom7th
1
513
3

351
1

3
7

7
5

51
1

7
3

37
1

7
3

10

51

7
5
7

3
7

51

3
7

5
7

3
12

3
7

13

513
7

513
7

15

7 5
#9#5

#9-5
+5

-5

0
1

5
7

35

1
3

1
7

57
3

51

3
7

7
8

7
5

13
5

5
3

df

13
7

f
b-

b-d#

Am6
a
3

F3
d

f#b
cea

ad

7 b e a d f#b

b e a d f#b
c
c

f#b e
d

ad

b
cea

51

R-R

5 to 5

3 to 3 (II-V)

3 to 3 (Vi - II)

0
f

1
2
3
4

1
2
3
4

1
2
3
4

a
b-

2
3
4

Ascending
(vi - ii)
3-5

(ii-V)
3-5

(V-I)
3-5

(-IV)
3-5

f
g
a

b
c

d
e
f

(vi - ii)
R-3

(ii-V)
R-3

(V-I)
R-3

(-IV)
R-3
(vi - ii)
5-1

(ii-V)
5-1

f
g
4
3
2
1
0

a
b
c

3
4
2
1
0

3
4
2
1
0

3
4
2
1
0

g
a
b
c

d
d
e
f

e
f
Descending

fm

b-m

e-7

A-Ma7

D-Ma7

G7

e
f
g
a
b
c

1
2
3
4

3
4
2
1

e
f

2
3
4
1
1
2
3
4

4
3
2

b
c

d
d
e
e

(V-I)
5-1

(-IV)
5-1