STJLIT 3472/2

Additional Mathematics
Kertas 2
Sept2009

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/-lam
2'

JABATAN PELAJARAN NEGERI JOHOR

PERCUBAAN
PEPERIKSAAN SPM2OO9

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS
KERTAS 2

Dua jam tiga puluh minit

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

1. Kertqs soalan ini adalah dalan dt,ihahasa.

2. Soalan dalam baha,saInggeris mendohuluisoalun yung,sepadundalcnnbahal;allfelayu.

3. Calon dikehendakirnembacemaklumaldi halarnanbelakangkertas,soalanini.

4. Culon dikehendakimenceraikanlwlamctn I9 dan ikat sehagaitnukahadapan

hersama-sama de,nganj atvapan awla..

Kertassoalanini mengandungi dan I halarnan

t9 halamanbercetak kosong

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Thefollowingformulae may be helpful in answeringthe questions. Thesymbolsgiven are

the onescommonlywed.

ALGEBRA
-b+ "[Y 4o; 8 : fo8'b
tog,a
x= l Qgc a
2a

2 q ^ xa n= e^* ' T,:a+ .(n-l )d

3 a ^ +t{= a^' n
t0 s^:
ltza+ ( n- r ) ell
4 (am)"= ann ll T n = Q t'n'l

a(r"-l) =a(!-r")
5 logo mn = log um * loga n t2 ;=" , r *1
r-l l-r
6 lo g"m:bggn- logon o
n IJ s-" = lrl.t
l-r "
7 lo g a ttn : nlogum

CALCULUS

dv dv du
uvd\. L = u -+ v -
'v&=dr
n Areaundera curye
= l

l vdx or
du dv J'

. . uqY dx--:_=-._*-;-'
dr b
= lxdy
v dx u - J'

dy d), du Volume generated

"
dx du dr -- llry' aY or
J-

b
-- l|d.- dv

GEOMETRY

'l Distance= - r, )t + (.Y,- Y,)'

A pointdividinga segmentof a line
( tu, ,rv,, mv" \
lx, v) = -.* .
2 Midpoint \ frr+ n m+ n )
( x ,+ x , ')
(x.y)= l- -Y,+.Y: Areaof triangle=
t2 ')l
lrl={.r-+}-
ll f )
l,
+ x2y3+ x.!,,) - (xry, + xry, + x,yt)l
;l (x,1,
^ xi+ vi
17t
Vx- + -Y-
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STATISTICS

,- &t/ ; zI,'w,
Lw,
,, _ n!
zf, " {n - r1''.
Zr n^ nl
l_ | = _-
l= ' . -r
fu* r)!rr'
3o=trt_-= v 1/i I(-r-x )2 l) x-

l0 P(A w B) --P (A) + P (B)- P (A a B)

4 o= 11 P (X = r) = ' C ,P ' qn-' , P + q = |

12 Mean, p : np

[.!"-rl o =.[rW
5 m= r+l2 lc
l f" l __x-p
t4
o
6 I =9x100
O"
TRIGONOMETRY

I A r c length ,s = r0 9 sin (l + 8) : siM cos8 + cosl sin-B

l 0 cos(l + B) : cosl cosB F sinl sinB

2 Areaof'sector. ,e = ! ,'e
2
2l tnn l *1911$
3 s in * | fl tan(A +B ) = ' * " '
" o r' A : I + tanltan B
4 sec2A: | +tan2A
abc
5 c os ecAz =1 + c o t2 A t2
sinA sinB sinC
6 s inM = 2 s i M c o s l

7 cos2A: cos'A - sin2A

t3 a2= b2+ c2 - 2bc cosl
= 2c o s 2 A -r
= l- 2 sin2A
14 Areaof triansle = f aDsinC
-2
)tqn /

8 t an2A : ' * " :'

l- Ia n ' A

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SectionA
BahagianA
140marksl
140markahl
Answerall questionsln thissecfion.
Jawabsemuasoalan.
simultaneous
1 Solvethe following equations:
Giveyouranswerscorreclto threedecimalplaces.
Selesaikanpersamaanserentakberikut:
Berikanjawapanandabetulkepada tiga titikperpuluhan.

P+2q =l
p' -3p+2q' =3
[5 marks]
15markahl

2 A curvehas a gradientfunctionco.t-2x, wherea is a constant. The tangentto

to thestraightline 2y = *x +3 ,
the curveat the point (1,3)is perpendicular

Satulengkungmempunyaifungsikecerunan axt -2x , di mana a adalah pemalar.

Tangenkepadalengkungpadatitik(1,3)adalahbersereniang dengangarislurus
2Y=-x+3'

Find
Cari

(a) the valueof a, [3 marks]

nilaibagi a , 13markah)
(b) the equationof the curve. 13marksl
persamaan
lengkungtersebut. 13markah)

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SULIT 347212

Ahmadhas 1000chickensin his poultryfarm.Everyweek,he willsell40of his chickens.

Ahmadmempunyai1000ekor ayamdi ladangayamnya.
Setiapminggu,dia akanmenjua!40 ekorayamnya.

(a) Findthe totalnumberof chickenleftin hispoultryfarmafter21't week.

Cari bilanganayamyang masihtinggaldi ladangayamnyase/epasmingguke-21.
{4 marksl
14markahl
(b) The costof feedingeachchickis RM2perweek.
Findthe totalamountof moneythathe spenton the remaining
chickenfor thefirst
twelveweeks.

PerbelanjaanatasmakananseekorayamadalahRM2seminggu.
Kirakanjumlah perbelanjaanyang dibelanjakanatasjumlah ayamyang tinggal
untukduabelasmingguyangpertama..
[3 marks]
13markahl

Height Numberof plants

Tinggi(cm) Bilangantanaman

20 -29 4
30-39
40-49
50-59
6 0 -6 9 5
I!.J_ IY 1

Table4
Jadual4

of the heightsof plantsin a garden

Table4 showsthe distribution
Giventhe medianis 47.5,find thevalueof a 13marksl
Jadual4 menunjukkantaburantinggitanamandi sebuahtaman.
Diberi medianadalah47.5,carikannilai a . 13markahl
Hence,findthe varianceof thedistribution. 13marksl
Seterusnya,cari varianstaburantinggitanamantersebut. 13markahl

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5 Solutionsby scaledrawingwill not be accepted'

Penyelesaiansecaralukisanberskalatidakditerima.

Diagram5 showsrhombusPQRS.Theequationof PS is 3y +7 x = 33 andthe

equationof PR is .Y= -r + I I '

Rajah5 menunjukkanrombusPQRS.Persamaan garislurusPS ialah 3y +7x =33

dan persamaangais lurus PR ialah y = -'r + I I

Diagram5
Rajah5

(a) Find
Cari

(i) the equationof QS, [3 marks]

persamaangaris/urusQS, 13markahl

(ii) the coordinates

of S. [2 marksl
koordinatbagi S. 12markahl

(b) A pointf movessuchthatSf :IQ = 2'.1. Findtheequationof the locusof f,

SatutitikT bergerakdengankeadaan Sf :fQ = 2'.1 . Cari persamaanlokus T.
[3 marks]
13markahl

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SULIT 3472/2

tos 2l
6 (a) provethat = cos,4- sinI . t2 marksl
cosl+sinl
kos2A =kosA-sinl
Buktikanbahawa t2markahl
kosA+sinA

(b) (i) Sketchthegraphof /=sin2r+2 for 0<x<n.

Lakarkangraf y= sin2x+2 untuk0 < x < n .

(ii) Hence,usingthe sameaxes,sketcha suitablestraightlineto findthe

for the equationLsin2x= J- br 0 < x < n .

numberof solutions

Seterusnya,denganmenggunakan paksiyang sama,lakar garislurusyang

bagi persamaan
sesuaiuntukmencaribilanganpenyelesaian
lsin2x=x untuky<x<n. [6marks]
22r
16markahl

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SULIT 34',7212

SectionB
BahagianB
140marksl
140markahl
fromthissection.
Answeranyfour questions
Jawabmana-manaempat soalandaripadabahagianini.

liney=-x+8 '
7 showsthecurvey=x2 +2 andthestraight
7 Diaoram

,=x2+2

Diagram7
Raiah7

Find
Cari
(a) the valueof k, [3 marks]
nilaibagik, 13markahl
(b) the areaof the shadedregion, 14 marksl
luasrantauberlorek, 14markahl
(c) the volumegenerated Intermsof a, whenthe regionboundedby the curve'
the y-axis andy = 6 is revolved
360' aboutthey-axis' [3 marks]

janaan,dalam sebutann , apabilarantauyangdibatasiolehlengkung

tsipadu
itu, paski-ydany = 6 dikisarkanmelalui360' padapaksi-y,
B markahl

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8 TableB showsthe valuesof twovariables,x and y , obtained froman experiment.

=
Variables.rand y are relatedby theequation.y 2ox) + bx, whereaand b are
constants.

nilaiduapembolehubah,
Jadual 8 menunjukan x dan y didapatidaripada
satu
eksperimen.Pembolehubah denganpersamaany =2qx2 + bx,
x dan y dihubungkan
dengankeadaana dan b adalahpemalar.

A q 7
t o
tr A
v 1 1 4 .5 25 39

Table 8
J a d u a lI
v
(a) Plot i against.r, usinga scaleof 2 cm to 1 uniton bothaxes.
Hence,drawthe lineof bestfit. 14marksi

skala2 cm kepada'1unitpada
graf ! lawanx , denganmenggunakan
Ptotkan

kedua-duapaksi.
Seterusnya,lukiskangarisluruspenyuatanterbaik. 14markahJ

(b) Useyourgraphin 8(a),to findthevalueof

Gunakangrafandadi 8(a), untukmencariniilai
(i) a,
(ii) b,
(iii) y when x= 1.2.

), apab1ax = 1.2. [6 marks]

16markahl

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DiagramI showsa semicircleOADEB,centreO andsectorfOFC withcentreL

GiventhatOB = 5 cm and fO = 15cm.

Rajah9 menunjukkansebuahsemibulatanAADEBberpusata dan sebuahsektor

TOFCberpusatT. DiberibahawaOB = 5 cm dan fO = 15 cm.

AOB
Dragram 9
Rajah9

[Use/Gunar =3.142)
Calculate
Hitung

(a) 4.TCO, 11markl

4TCO, 11markah)

(b) the perimeter,

in cm,of theshadedregion, [5 marks]
perimeter,dalamcm,kawasanberlorek. l5 markahl

(c) the area,in cm2,of the shadedregion. 14marksl

luas,dalam cm2,kawasanberlorek. 14markahl

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10 Diagram10 showstriangleoPQ.Thepointr lieson QP andthe points lieson op

The straightlineOf intersects
thestraightlineQS at the pointR.

Rajah 10 menunjukkansegitigaOPQ.Titik T tertetakpada eP dan titik S tertetak

pada OP. Garislurus OT bersilangdengangarislurus eS dl t/tk R.

Diagram10
Rajah10

1r
It is giventhatO"S=-OP, Qf =:QP, OP= p andOQ= q
t.

Diberi = lrlr , gr =\e, , oF = p danOg= q

bahawaos
z)

(a) Expressin termsof p and (1.

Ungkapkandalamsebutanpdan q"

(r or,
(il) gJ ,

(iii) .5. 14 marks)

14markah)

(b) GiventhatOn =n(fi andQF.=16 ,whererr and n are constants,findthe

valueof m andof n . [6 marks]
DiberiOR=rrOT aan QR=nQS , dengankeadaanm dann adatah
pemalar,
cari nilai m dan nilai rt. 16markahl

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11( a) ln a su rv e yc a rri e do u t i n a s c h o o l ,i t i s foundthat 2 out of 3 studentspassed

their MathematicsTest.
Dalam satu tinjauanyang dijalankanke atasmurid-muriddi sebuah sekolah
didapati 2 daripada 3 orang murid lulusdalam ujian Matematik.

(i) If 7 studentsfrom that schoolare chosenat random,calculatethe probability

passedtheirMathematics
thatexactly6 students Test [3 marks]
JikaT orangmuriddaripadasekolahitu dipilihsecararawak,hitung
bahawatepat6 orangmuridlulusdalamujianMatematik.
kebarangkalian
13markahl
(ii) lf thereare600students findthenumberof students
in theschool, whofailed
th e M a th e m a ti cTs e s t. 12marksl

Jika terdapat 60A orang murid dalam sekolah itu, cari bilangan orang murrd
yang gagal dalam ujian Matematik 12markahl
( b) A s ur v e yo n b o d y -m a s si s d o n e o n a groupof teachers.The mass of the teachers
has a n o rma ld i s tri b u tl ow n i tha me anof 45 kg and standarddevi ati onof 10 kg

Satu kajian terhadapberat badan sekumpulanguru telah drlakukan.Berat Badan

guru- guru adalah mengikuttaburannormal dengan ntrn45 kg dan sisihan
piawai 10 kg.

( i) A te a c h e ri s c h o s e na t ra n d o mfromthe group
F i n dth e p ro b a b i l i ty
th a tth e b o dy-massof the teacheri s l essthan 42.5 kg.
Seorang guru dipilih secara rawak darrpadakumpulan tersebut.
Cari kebarangkalianbahawa guru tersebutrnentpunyaiberat badan kurang
dari 42 5 kg.

( ii) l l 1 2 .3 %o f th e te a c h e rsh a v ea body-massof morethan k kg, fi nd the

v a l u eo f k .

Jika 12.3%gurutersebulmempunyai
beratbadanlebihdarik kg, carinilai
bagik.
[5 marks]
15markahl

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SectionC
BahagianC

[20 marksl
l2AmarkahJ
Answertwo questionsfromthissection.
Jawabdua soalandaripadabahagianini.

12 A particleP movesalonga straightlineandpassesthrougha fixedpointO.

vms-t,is givenby r'= 6t' -4t-2, wherer is thetime,in seconds,
lts velocity,
afterpassingthroughO.

Suatuzarahbergerakdi sepanjangsuatugarisIurus dan melaluisatu titiktetapO

u ms-t,diberioleh t'=6t2-4t-2,dengankeaclaan
Halajunya, t ialahmasa,
dalamsaaf,selepasmelalui O.

(a) Find
Cari
(i) the initialvelocityof the particleP, 11markl
halajuawalzarahP, 11markahJ

is zero,
(ii) its velocityat the instantwhenthe acceleration 12marks)
halajunyapadaketika pecutanadalahsifar, 12ma*ahl

(iii) the timeintervalduringwhichthe pafticlemovestowardsthe left,

12marksJ
Julat masaapabilazarahitu bergerakarahke kiri, 12markahl
in m, travelledby the particle
( b) the distance, duringthefirstthreeseconds,
[3 marks]
jarak, dalam m, yang dilaluiolehzarahdalamtiga saatpertama, 13markahl

graphof the motionof the particlefor 0 < I < 3

Sketchthevelocitytime
12marks)
Lakargrafhalajumelawanmasabagipergerakanzarahitu untuk0 < I < 3.
[2 markah]

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SULIT 14 ) +I:IL

13 Table13 showsthe priceindicesintheyear2009 basedon theyear 2007of

fouritems,A, B, C, andD, usedin theproduction
of a cake.
tahun2007
Jaclual13 menunjukkanindeksharga bagitahun 2009 berasaskan
bagi empatitemA, B, C dan D, yangdigunakanuntukmembuatkek

Item PriceIndexin theyear2009 weightage

basedon the year2007
130 1
B 144
(, 115 2n
U 120

Table13
Jadual13
its pricein2007.
( a) Giventhe priceof A is RM2.60in theyear2009,calculate
[2 marks]
Diberiharga untukA adalahRM 2.60dalamtahun 2009,kirakanharganya
dalamtahun2Q07, 12markahl

indexfor theyear2009basedon the year2007is

(b) Giventhatthe composite
125, findthe valueof n. 13marksl
Diberi indeksgubahanbagi tahun2009berasaskantahun 2007 ialah
125, carikan nilain 13markahl
pricein the
Find the priceof the cakein theyear2007rt its corresponding
year2009is RM46. 00. l2 marksl

Cari hargakek dalam tahun 2007lika hargayangsepadandalamtahun

20A9 iatahRM46. 00. 12markah)

(d) Giventhat the priceofitem D is estimatedtoincreaseby10% fromthe

year2009to 2010,whiletheotheritemsremainunchanged.
calculatethe compositeindexof thecakefor the year2010basedon the
year2007. t3 marksl

Diberi harga item D diiangkameningkatsebanyak10ok dari tahun

2009ke 2010, manakalaitem-itemlain tidak berubah.
Kirakannomborindeksgubahanpada tahun2010berasaskan tahun2007.
13markahl

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14 Diagram14 showsa trianglePQR.

Rajah14 menuniukkansebuahsegiigaPQR

14
Diagram
Rajah14

(a) Calculate/.PQR, [2 marksl

Krakan {PQR, 12markahl

(b) Sketchand labela trianglePQ'Rwhichhas a differentshapefromtrianglePQR

suchthat lengthof PQ,PR and IPRQ remainunchanged.
State lPp'R, 12marksl

Lakardan labetkansebuahsegitigaPQ'Ryang berlainandaripadasegttlgaPQR

dalam rajahdi atas,dengankeadaanpanjangPQ , PR danIPRQ dikekalkan'
Nyatakan /.PQ'R, 12markahl

(c) Hence,calculate
Seferusnya,kirakan

(i) the lengthof Q'Q,in cm,

panjangQ'Q, dalamcm,

(ii) the areaof thetrianglePRQ',in cm2.

luassegitigaPRQ',dalam cm'.
[6 marks]
16 markahl

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SLTLIT l() 34'.12t2

15 Usegraphpaperto answerthisquestion.
Gunakankerlasgrafuntukmeniawabsoalanini.
Afactoryproducestwo A and B.
typesoffurniture,
, P and Q andthe numberof eachraw
Eachfurnitureneeds2 typesof rawmaterials
neededfor eachfurniture
materials arepresentedin theTable'15 below.

Sebttahkilangmengeluarkan dua ienisperabottiaituA dan B.

Setiapperabotmemerlukanbahanmentah P dan Q dan bilanganbahanmentah
yang diperlukanbagi setiapperabot ditunjukkandalamjadual 15 di bawah.

Numberof rawmaterials
BilanqanBahanMentah

Table15
Jadual15

Thenumberof rawmaterials P leftin thefactoryrs30 and thenumberof raw

materials Q leftis 24.
It is giventhatthe numberof furnitureA producedis at mosttwicethe numberof
furnitureI producedandthefactoryproduces x unltsoTfurnitureA andy unitsof
furnitureB.

BekalanbahanmentahP yangtinggaldalamkilangadalah 30 manakalabekalan

bahanmentahQ yang tinggaldalamkilangadalah24. Diberibahawabilangan
dua kali bilanganperabotB dan kilangitu
perabotA adalahselebih-lebihnya
mengeluarkanx unit perabotA dany unitperabotB.
otherthanx > 0 andy > 0, whichsatisfyall the constraints
(a) Writethreeinequalities,
aoove. 13marksj

selainx > A dan y > 0, yangmemenuhisemua

Tulistiga ketaksamaan,
kekangandi atas. l3 markah)

(b) By usingthe scaleof 2 cm to 2 unitson thex-axisand2 cm to I uniton they-axis,

constructandshadetheregionRwhichsatisfies theaboveconstraints.
[3 marks]
Denganmenggunakanskala2 cm kepada2 unitpada paksi-xdan 2 cm kepada
1 unit pada paksi-y,binadan lorekrantauR yangmemenuhisemLtakekangan
di atas.
13markahl

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(c) Useyourgraphin '15(b),

to find
Gunakangrafandadi 15(b),untukmencari
produced
(i) the maximumnumberof unitsof furniture,B if 4 unitsof furnitureA
are produced

BitanganmaksimumunitperabotB yang dihasilkanjika bilanganunitperabotA

yang dihasilkan adalah 4.

(ii) the maximumprofitobtainedby thefactoryif the profitfromthe saleof a unit

A /'sRM 200andthe profitfromthe saleof a unitof furnitureI is
of furniture
RM 2s0.

Keuntunganmaksimumyang diperolehjika keuntungandaripadajualan

seunitperabotA adalahRM 200 dankeuntungandaripadajualan seunit
oerabotB adalah RM 254.
14marksl
14markahl

END OF QUESTTONPAPER
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