!

Training Manual

ANSYS/LS-DYNA !

ANSYS LS-DYNA
ANSYS
LS-DYNA

ANSYS

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-1

Training Manual

part

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-2


:

ANSYS/LS-DYNA

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

Training Manual

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-3

1-1

Training Manual

ANSYS/LS-DYNA

:
A. ANSYS/LS-DYNA ?
B. ANSYS/LS-DYNA
C.
D.

E.
F.

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-5

A. ANSYS/LS-DYNA?

ANSYS LS-DYNA
LS-DYNA ANSYS
ANSYS
GUI ANSYS

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

Training Manual

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-6

ANSYS/LS-DYNA?

ANSYS :
EDxx
ANSYS GUI

IGES, Pro/E, ACIS, Parasolid
ANSYS
APDL

LS-DYNA

LS-DYNA (, , )
LS-POST

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

Training Manual

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-7

B. ANSYS/LS-DYNA

ANSYS/LS-DYNA :

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

Training Manual

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-8

ANSYS/LS-DYNA

LSDYNA

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

Training Manual

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-9

ANSYS/LS-DYNA
/

(ANSYS News 3/93):

50 rad/sec
CPU (SGI Octane R12000) < 20

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

Training Manual

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-10

ANSYS/LS-DYNA

2500 .
CPU 2 sec (SGI Octane R12000)

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

F(t)

Training Manual

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-11

C.

PUNCH

BLANK
DIE

SF=0

SF 0

S F = ma

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

Training Manual

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-12

t+Dt :

u t Dt K1 FtaDt
:
[K]

:
(Newton-Raphson)
[K]

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

Training Manual

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-13

t :

a t M1 Ftext Ftint

{Ftext},
{Ftint}:

F int S BT n d F hg F contact

Fhg ( ) Fcont .

vt Dt / 2 vt Dt / 2 at Dt t
ut Dt ut vt Dt / 2 Dt t Dt / 2

Dtt+Dt/2=.5(Dtt+ Dtt+ Dt) and Dtt- Dt/2=.5(Dtt- Dtt+ Dt)

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

Training Manual

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-14

Training Manual

{xo}

xt Dt xo ut Dt

()

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-15

Training Manual

Dt Dt

crit

max

max =

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-16

D.

c
max=2
l

E
c=

()

l
t=
c
Courant-Friedrichs-Levy-
t l

: LS-DYNA

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

Training Manual

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-17

ANSYS/LS-DYNA.
0.9:
D t 0 .9 l
c
l c :

l = length of the element

c=

l=

A
2A
, for triangular shells: l=
max (L1,L2,L3,L4 )
max (L1,L2,L3)

c=

E
(1- 2 )

L4
L1

L3

L2

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

Training Manual

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-18

E.

Training Manual

ANSYS /POST1
General postprocessing
Reads Jobname.RST
- general binary result data
EDRST,Freq

ANSYS /SOLU
LS-DYNA solver task
Writes and submits Jobname.K
- standard LS-DYNA ASCII input file

LS-POST (phase 3) & ANSYS /POST26

Postprocess ASCII output files
- GLSTAT, MATSUM, SPCFORC, etc.
EDOUT,File and EDREAD, ,File

ANSYS /POST26
Time history postprocessing
Reads Jobname.HIS
- selective binary results data
EDHIST,Comp and EDHTIME,Freq

LS-POST (phase 1)
Postprocess binary files
- d3plot
Similar to Jobname.RST
EDRST,Freq

LS-POST (phase 2)
Postprocess time history binary results files
- d3thdt
Similar to Jobname.HIS
EDHIST,Comp and EDHTIME,Freq

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

ANSYS /PREP7
Preprocessing (database)
Creates Jobname.DB
-mesh, materials, loads, etc.

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-19

Jobname.K

ANSYS SOLVELS-DYNA
ANSYS
ASCII 100% LS-DYNA 960
EDWRITE:

Solution > Write Jobname.K

Jobname.RST

ANSYS .RST

ANSYS postprocessor (POST1)

(e.g., 10 - 1000)

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

ANSYS/LS-DYNA ANSYS:

Training Manual

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-20

Training Manual

Jobname.HIS

POST26

Jobname.rst

ASCII

(EDOUT command)

ASCII ( POST26 EDREAD) :

GLSTAT:
MATSUM:
SPCFORC:
RCFORC:
RBDOUT:
NODOUT:
ELOUT:
etc....

( Part ID )
()

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

ANSYS/LS-DYNA ANSYS():

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-21

ANSYS/LSDYNA LSPOST :
D3PLOT : ANSYS Jobname.RST
D3THDT : ANSYS Jobname.HIS

LS-POSTLS-DYNA ASCII

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

Training Manual

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-22

F. 1-1
:
1-1.

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

Training Manual

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-23

1-2

ANSYS/LS-DYNA

:
A.
B.
C.

D. ANSYS/LS-DYNA
E. LINK160 -- 3-D Spar (Truss)
F. BEAM161 -- 3-D Beam
G. PLANE162 -- 2-D Solid

H. SHELL163 -- 3-D Thin Shell

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

Training Manual

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-25

):
I. SOLID164 -- 3-D 8-node Brick
J. COMBI165 -- 3-D Spring or Damper
K. MASS166 -- 3-D Mass
L. LINK167 -- 3-D Cable
M.

N.

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

Training Manual

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-26

A.
ANSYS/LS-DYNA 8:
LINK160: 3-D ( LINK8)
BEAM161: 3-D ( BEAM4)
PLANE162: 2-D ( PLANE42)
SHELL163: 3-D ( SHELL181)
SOLID164: 3-D ( SOLID185)
COMBI165: 3-D ( COMBIN14)

MASS166: 3-D ( MASS21)

LINK167: 3-D ( LINK10)

2-D PLANE162 ()

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

Training Manual

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-27

ANSYS :

ANSYS
(HYPER56, 58, 74)
(VISCO106 , 108), 18X
SHELL16312
(SHELL43 63),
18X

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

Training Manual

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-28

ANSYS :():

ANSYS/LS-DYNA

ANSYS/LS-DYNAP-

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

Training Manual

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-29

B.

ANSYS ANSYS/LS-DYNA
84

CPU
ANSYS/LS-DYNA

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

Training Manual

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-30

Training Manual

CPU ANSYS/LSDYNA ANSYS

()

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-31

C.

()

10%
(GLSTAT MATSUM) 5%

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

Training Manual

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-32

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

Training Manual

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-33

ANSYS/LS-DYNA

PLANE162

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

Training Manual

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-34

ANSYS/LS-DYNA()

EDBVIS
:
Solution > Analysis Options > Bulk Viscosity

PLANE162
SOLID164.

EDBVIS (1.5 and .06)

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

Training Manual

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-35

ANSYS/LS-DYNA()
. EDHGLS
(HGCO) :
Solution > Analysis Options > Hourglass Ctrls > Global

PLANE162,
SHELL163, and SOLID164.

0.15

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

Training Manual

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-36

ANSYS/LS-DYNA ()

EDMP, HGLS
:
Solution > Analysis Options > Hourglass Ctrls > Local

LS-DYNA
Part
),
Part

VAL1=5

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

Training Manual

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-37

D. ANSYS/LS-DYNA

Training Manual

ANSYS GUI LS-DYNA Explicit

ANSYS Main Menu > Preferences

LS-DYNA Explicit

SOLVE

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

ANSYS:

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-38

ANSYS/LS-DYNA
:
Preprocessor > Element type > Add/Edit/Dele....

LS/DYNA
(160 167)

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

Training Manual

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-39

E. LINK160 -- 3-D (Truss)

Training Manual

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

3-D

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-40

F. BEAM161 -- 3-D
3-D

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

Training Manual

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-41

G. PLANE162 -- 2-D
PLANE162 2-D, 4-

SHELL162: 2-D PLANAR SOLID

3 ()

Lagrangian
UX, UY, VX, VY, AX, AY
Y =
2D 3D

PLANE162 KEYOPT :
Keyopt(2) (AXISYM)

Keyopt(3)
2-D (
)

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

Training Manual

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-42

PLANE162 -- 2-D

Training Manual

X-Y PLANE162

PLANE162

( Mooney-Rivlin)

RSYS

Lagrangian
ANSYS

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-43

H. SHELL163 -- 3-D
Belytschko-Tsay (BT, KEYOPT(1)=0 or 2, ):

( = 1.0)

Belytschko-Wong-Chiang (BWC, KEYOPT(1)=10):

= 1.28 * BT

Belytschko-Leviathan (BL , KEYOPT(1)=8):

= 1.25 * BT


(EDMP,HGLS,Mat,Val1)

S/R co-rotational Hughes-Liu (S/R CHL, KEYOPT(1)=7):

= 8.84 * BT

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

SHELL163 12 :

Training Manual

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-44

SHELL163 -- 3-D Thin Shell

Training Manual

BT, BWC, BL S/R CHL

4

(NIP)
NIP = 2 ()
3 < NIP < 5 (NIP=5)

R, NSET, SHRF,NIP,T1
NSET =
SHRF = (5/6)
NIP =
T1 =

SHELL163 (SECTYPE, SECDATA,

SECOFFSET)

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-45

SHELL163 -- 3-D Thin Shell

EDINT
Solution > Output Controls > Integ Pt Storage
EDINT, SHELLIP, BEAMIP

SHELLIP

SHELLIP 3

LAYER

3 ()

BEAMIP

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

Training Manual

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-46

SHELL163 -- 3-D Thin Shell

4 Hughes-Liu :

normal CS

co-rotational CS

CPU factor 2.45*BT

KEYOPT(1)=1
1 integration point

CPU factor 1.49*BT

KEYOPT(1)=11
1 integration point

CPU factor 20.01*BT

KEYOPT(1)=6
4 integration points

CPU factor 8.84*BT

KEYOPT(1)=7
4 integration points

SHELL143

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

Training Manual

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-47

SHELL163 -- 3-D Thin Shell

:
C0 (KEYOPT(1)=4)
Mindlin-Reissner

BCIZ (KEYOPT(1)=3)
Kirchhoff

, C0 4

EDSHELL, , , , , ,ITRST
ITRST = 1 :
ITRST = 2 :
Preprocessor > Shell Elem Ctrls > Triangular Shell Sorting > Full
Sorting > OK

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

Training Manual

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-48

SHELL163 -- 3-D Thin Shell

:
Belytschko-Tsay-(KEYOPT(1)=5):

Belytschko-Tsay- (KEYOPT(1)=9):
4

Belytschko-Tsay (KEYOPT(1)=12):


4 (2 X 2 )
Belytschko-Tsay 2.5

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

Training Manual

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-49

I. SOLID164 -- 3-D 8-node

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

Training Manual

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-50

SOLID164 -- 3-D 8-node

:
()

(2x2x2 )

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

Training Manual

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-51

J. COMBI165 -- 3-D

COMBIN14,

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

Training Manual

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-52

K. MASS166 -- 3-D

Training Manual

MASS166 9:x,y,z

KEYOPT(1)=0

3-D :

KEYOPT(1)=1

3-D (): 6

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-53

L. LINK167 -- 3-D

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

Training Manual

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-54

M.

Training Manual

2-2

0.5

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-55

N. 1-2
:
1-2.

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

Training Manual

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-56

1-3

Part

Part

Training Manual

partANSYS/LS-DYNA
part.

A. Part?
B. ANSYS/LS-DYNAPart?
C. Part
D. Part

E. Part
F. Part
G. Part
H. Part

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-58

Part

A. Part ?

Training Manual

Part
. , Part . Part
Part ID, ANSYS/LS-DYNA

Part,
, part :

PART 1: BALL
Mat 1: Si3N4 Ceramic
Real 1
Type 1: SOLID164

PART 2: PLATE
Mat 2: Steel
Real 2
Type 2: SOLID164

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-59

Part

B. ANSYS/LS-DYNAPart

Training Manual

ANSYS/LS-DYNA PART IDPART

ANSYS/LS-DYNA

Part ID:
1. (EDCGEN EDCDELE )
2 , (EDLOAD, EDCRB, EDIPART,
EDASMP )
3. (EDREAD )
4. (EDDAMP )

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-60

Part

C. Part
Parts EDPART

Preprocessor > LS-DYNA Options > Parts Options

PartOkPart IDs

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

Training Manual

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-61

Part

Part

Training Manual

, ,
PART ID

Part, EDPART
Part
Preprocessor > LS-DYNA Options > Parts Options

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-62

Part

Part

Training Manual

Part, Part ID PART MAT, TYPE, REAL

Part ID

PartUSED (1) UNUSED (0)

UNUSED Part ID PARTMAT TYPE

REAL UNUSED Parts

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-63

Part

Part

Training Manual

Part, Parts
(EDPART, CREATE)Parts
Parts

EDPART CREATE PartsParts

EDLOAD) Part

Part
Part

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-64

Part

Part

Training Manual

PartPart
MATTYPEREAL

EDPARTUPDATE
Preprocessor > LS-DYNA Options > Parts Options

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-65

Part

D. Part

Training Manual

Part.

Part (EDPART, CREATE)

Part.

, Part Part

: Part SOLVEPart
ID

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-66

Part

E. Part

PARTSEL, Type, PMIN, PMAX, PINC

Type = S, R, A, U, ALL, NONE, INVE, PLOT

PMIN, PMAX, PINC = minimum, maximum, and increment #

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

PARTSEL Parts _part1,

_part2
UTILITY MENU > Select > Parts ...

Training Manual

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-67

Part

F. Parts

Training Manual

PARTSELPartsPARTSEL, Plot

: PARTSEL,PlotPart
Parts

UTILITY MENU > Plot > Parts ...

Parts

Parts
Part ID.

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-68

Part

G. Part
EDASMPPart

Preprocessor > LS-DYNA Options > Assembly Options ...

EDASMP, , ASMID, PART1, PART2, , PART16

16Part
ASMID = Part ( Part.)

Part
EDCGENCont Targ

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

Training Manual

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-69

Part

... Part
Part,
Parts,
Part

Part:
EDASMP, Delete, ASMID

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

Training Manual

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-70

Part

H. 1-3
:

1-3Part

Explicit Dynamics with ANSYS/LS-DYNA 6.0

Training Manual

March 7, 2002
Inventory #001630
1-71