1.

ABAP/4 Introduction
Introduction
ABAP/4(Advanced Business Application Programming) SAP/R3 ,
4GL, Visual Basic JAVA, third-generation , C,PASCAL
, (Program Structure Module)
:
1.Sequential coding within processing block
, IF,WHILE , GOTO
2.Reports
(Depending Event), database
3.Dialog
, database tranaction process

Basic Languange Overview

1.data element , ,
2.(operate), + - * /
3.Control element , Boolean
4.,
5. function,
6.
7.SQL
8., process internal table

Reports Overview
1.Reports Task,
2.Reports Stand-along ,
3.database , logical database( physical storage )
4.
5.

Dialog Overview
1. database , SQL
2.Dialog Stand-Along Progarm, transaction code
3. flow logic , flow logic PBO(Process Before Output) PAI(Process After Input)
1

2.Begin To Programming
2.1 ABAP/4 Editor
Creating ABAP/4 Program
ABAP Workbench (Choose Tools->ABAP/4 Workbench, Transaction Code: S001),

:
1.ABAP/4 Editor :,
2.Obiect Browser :, Dialog Transaction Module

ABAP/4 Editor
1.ABAP/4 Editor (Transaction Code:SE38):

2., , Create, , Change F6

, Reports Yaxxxxxx Zaxxxxxx, a application module , s SD
Dialog SAPMYxxx SAPMZxxx
3. Attribute

(1).Title:
(2).Type:Execute mode: 1: Stand-along Program Reports
I: Include Program
M: Module Pool
F: Function Group
S: Subroutine Pool
(3).Status:Program development status: P: SAP standard production program
K: Customer production program
S: System program
T: Test program
(4).Application: application module, F Financeial acounting
(5).Development class: program, class, $TMP

4. Source Code

Program , Write , ,

. (), , ABAP/4 Editor

5.
Execute F8 ,

key

Function

F8

F5

F11

CTRL+F11

2.2 ABAP/4 Data Element

Data Type
ABAP/4 :
Type

Length

Range

8Byte

8Byte

Initial Value Description

1-65535Byte

Space

, Program

00000000
0

-2^31 2^31-1

1-65535Byte

1-16Byte

6Byte

000000

000

1-65535Byte

, YYYYMMDD

Packed ,
, HHMMSS

X00

16

name, type, length structure , DATA ,
DATA: S1 TYPE I,
SUM TYPE I.

CONSTANTS , PI 5 3.14159,
CONSTANTS PI TYPE P DECIMALS 5 VALUE 3.14159.

,
SPACE

SY-SUBRC

, 0

SY-UNAME logon
SY-DATUM
SY-UZEIT

SY-TCODE

transaction code

 TYPE

Example:
TYPES: BEGIN OF MYLIST,
NAME(10) TYPE C,
NUMBER

TYPE I,

END OF MYLIST.
DATA LIST TYPE MYLIST.

LIKE
TYPE ,
DATA TRANSCODE LIKE SY-TCODE.
LIKE , , TYPE

DATA
:
DATA <f> [<length>] <type> [<value>] [<decimals>]
<f>: , 30 , + . , : (

<length><type>: , LINE(20) TYPE C. MYNAME LIKE SY-UNAME.

<value>:
<decimals>:
Example:
DATA: COUNTER TYPE P VALUE 1,
FLAG TYPE C VALUE IS INITIAL,
WEIGHT TYPE P DECIMALS 2 VALUE 1.25.
:

DATA: BEGIN OF

ADDRESS,

NAME(10) TYPE C ,
NUMBER

TYPE P,

END OF

ADDRESS.
6

, ADDRESS-NAME

CONSTANTS

:
CONSTANTS <c> [<length>] <type> [<value>] [<decimals>]
Example:
CONSTANTS: CNAME(10)

VALUE ,

BIRTH_DAY TYPE D VALUE 19650201.

STATICS
,
:
STATICS <c> [<length>] <type> [<value>] [<decimals>]

TABLES
Table Work Area , ABAP/4 (Dictionary Object),
SQL
:
TABLES <dbtab>
Example:
TABLES: SPFL.
SELECT * FROM SPFL.
WRITE: SPFL-MANDT, SPFL-CARRID,SPFL-CONNECTION.
ENDSELECT.
ABAP/4 Dictionary SPFL MANDT,CARRID,CONNECTION
SPFL Table Work Area

2.3 Outputting Data to Screen

Write
ABAP/4 Write
:
Write
, :
WRITE This is sample.
WRITE: COMPANY:,STFL-CARRID.

:
Write AT [/] [<pos>] [(<len>)]
/ :
pos : X
(len):
Example:
WRITE First Line .
WRITE / 6 Second Line.
:
First Line
Second Line
DATA: NUMBER TYPE I VALUE 1234567890.
TEXT(10) VALUE ABCDEFGHIJ.
WRITE: (5) NUMBER, /(6) TEXT.
:
*7890
ABCDEF

:
WRITE <>
:
LEFT-JUSTIFIED

CENTERED

RIGHT-JUSTIFIED

UNDER <g>

<g> X

NO-GAP

USING EDIT MASK <m>

, 11:20:30

USING NO EDIT MASK

NO-ZERO

NO-SIGN

DECIMALS <d>

EXPONENT <e>

F() exponent

ROUND <r>

CURRENCY <c>

DD/MM/YY

MM/DD/YY
DD/MM/YYYY
MM/DD/YYYY
DDMMYY
MMDDYY
YYMMDD
Example:
DATA: X TYPE I VALUE 112030,
A(5)

VALUE ABCDE.

WRITE X USING EDIT MASK __:__:__.

11:20:30
WRITE X USING EDIT MASK $___,___
$112,030

n
:
SKIP [<n>]
Example:
WRITE PASS1.
SKIP.
WRITE PASS2.
9

:
PASS1
PASS2

R/3
:
WRITE <symbol-name> AS SYMBOL
WRITE <icon-name> AS ICON
Example:
INCLUDE <SYMBOL>
INCLUDE <ICON>
WRITE: / Phone Symbol: , SYM_PHONE AS SYMBOL.
WRITE: / Alarm Icon: , ICON_ALARM AS ICON.
:

, Edit Insert Statement,

WRITE
, SYMBOL ICON, Display .

Y
:
SKIP TO LINE [<n>]
Example:
SKIP TO LINE 5.
WRITE PASS1.

10

 CHECK BOX
CHECK BOX , , CHECK BOX
, X ,
:
WRITE <> AS CHECKBOX.
Example:
DATA: FLAG1 VALUE .
FLAG2 VALUE X.
WRITE: / CHECK FLAG 1: , FLAG1 AS CHECKBOX.
WRITE: / CHECK FLAG 2: , FLAG2 AS CHECKBOX.
:

11

2.4 Processing Data

Assign Value
:
MOVE <F1> TO <F2>
F1 F2 , F2 = F1
Example:
M_NAME = CHER.

Offset
:
MOVE <F1>[+<O1>] TO

<F2>[+<O2>]

Example:
DATA: F1(10) VALUE ABCDEFGHIJ.
F2(5).
F2 = F1+3(5). 4 5
F2 DEFGH

Field String
:
MOVE CORRESPONDING <Strings1> TO <String2>.
Strings1 field String2 ,
Example:
DATA: BEGIN OF

ADDRESS,

FIRSTNAME(10) VALUE LULU,

LASTNAME(10) VALUE CHOU,
TEL(12) VALUE 4660570,
END OF

ADDRESS.

DATA:BEGIN OF

NAME,

FIRSTNAME(10),
LASTNAME(10),
E_MAIL(30),
END OF

NAME.

MOVE-CORRESPONDING ADDRESS TO NAME.

NAME-FIRSTNAME LULU, NAME-LASTNAME CHOU,

12

 NAME-E_MAIL

CALL BY VALUE
, Call By Value
:
WRITE (<f>) TO <g>
Example:
DATA: NAME(20) VALUE SOURCE,
SOURCE(10) VALUE LILY,
TARGET(10).
WRITE (NAME) TO TARGET.
WRITE / TARGET.
LILY

:
CLEAR <f>
,
Example:
DATA N TYPE I VALUE 100.
CLEAR N.
N 0

**
*
/
+
DIV
MOD

13


1.

ABS(N): N

2.

SIGN(N): 1
0

if N > 0

if N = 0

-1 if N < 0
3.

CEIL(N): N
Example:
WRITE CEIL(-5.65) 5.00
WRITE CELL(4.54) 5.00

4.

FLOOR(N): N
Example:
WRITE FLOOR(-5.65)

6.00

WRITE FLOOR(4.54) 4.00

5.

TRUNC(N): N
Example:
WRITE TRUNC(5.65) 5.00

6.

FRAC(N): N
Example:
WRITE FRAC(5.65) 0.65

7.

COS(A),SIN(A),TAN(A): cos A, sin A, tan A , A

8.EXP(N): e^N
8.

LOG(N): log eN

9.

LOG10(N): log N

10.SQRT(N): N

1.
,
Example:
DATA: Mdata TYPE D.
Mdate = SY-DATUM. 19971015
Mdate+6(2) = 01

Mdate 19971001

Mdate = Mdate - 1 Mdate 19970931

14

2.
hhmmss, 212030 21:20:30
Example:
DATA: HOURS TYPE I,
MINUTES TYPE I,
T2 TYPE T VALUE 200000,
T1 TYPE T VALUE 183000.
HOURS = (T2 - T1) / 3600.
MINUTES = (T2 T1) / 60.

1.
:
SHIFT <c> [BY <n> PLACES] [<modes>]
<modes> : (1).,
(2).LEFT, n
(3).RIGHT, n
(4).CIRCULAR:
Example:
DATA

STRING(10) VALUE ABCDEFGHIJ.

SHIFT STRING. BCDEFGHI

SHIFT STRING BY 2 PLACES

RIGHT. ABCDEFGH

2.
:
REPLACE <string1> WITH <string2> INTO <c>
<c> <string1> <string2>
Example:
DATA: STRING(10) VALUE ABCDEFGHI,
STR1(3) VALUE DEF,
STR2(3) VALUE 123.
REPLACE STR1 WITH STR2 INTO STRING.
WRITE / STRING.

ABC123GHI

3.
:
TRANSLATE <c> TO UPPER CASE.
TRANSLATE <c> TO LOWER CASE.
15

4.
:
SEARCH <c> FOR <str>
Example:
DATA STRING(10) VALUE ABCDEFGHIJ.
, SY-SUBRC SY-FDPOS, SY-SUBRC 0
SY-FDPOS , SY-SUBRC 4, SY-FDPOS 0
5.
STRLEN(<c>)
Example:
INT = STRLEN(XYZABC). 6
INT = STRLEN(ABC

). 3

6.
<f>[+<o>][<l>]
Example:
DATA T(10) VALUE ABCDEFGHIJ.
WRITE / T+2(4). CDEF

16

2.5 Flow Controlling

1. = EQ

2. <> >< NE :
3. < LT

4. <= LE

5. > GT

6. >= GE

7. AND

8. OR

9. NOT

1. IF
:
IF

<Condition1>.
<Statement 1 >

ELSEIF <Condition2>.
<Statement 2>
ELSEIF <Condition3>.
<Stetement 3>
..
ELSE.
<else Statement >
ENDIF.
(1). .
(2). ELSE , ELSE IF
Example:
IF 3 > 8.
WRITE / 3 is less than 8.
ENDIF.

17

2. CASE
:
CASE

< f>.

WHEN <Value1>.
<Statement1>
WHEN <Value2>.
<Statement2>
.
WHEN OTHERS.
<others Statement>
ENDCASE.
Example:
S = A.
CASE

S.

WHEN X.
WRITE / String is X.
WHEN OTHERS.
WRITE / String is not X.
ENDCASE.

1.
:
DO

[n TIMES] [VARYING <f> FROM <start> TO <end>.

<loop block>

ENDDO.
Example:
DO

TIMES.

WRITE / X.
ENDDO.
:
X
X
DO

VARYING I FROM 1 TO 10.

S = S + I.

ENDDO.
18

WRITE: / ,1+2+3++10=,S
: 1+2+3++10=55
2.
:
WHILE <Condition>.
<Statement Block>
ENDWHILE
Example:
I = 1.
S=0.
WHILE I <= 10.
S = S+I.
I=I+1.
ENDWHILE.
WRITE: / 1+2+3++10=,S.
: 1+2+3++10=55

1. CONTINUE

Example:
DO

3 TIMES.
IF SY-INDEX = 2.
CONTINUE.
WRITE / SY-INDEX.

ENDDO.
:
1
3
2. CHECK <Condition>
CHECK
Example:
DO 5 TIMES.
CHECK SY-INDEX BETWEEN 2 AND 4.
WRITE / SY-INDEX.
ENDDO.
19

:
2
3
4
3. EXIT

Example:
DO

10 TIMES.
IF SY-INDEX = 4.
EXIT.
ENDIF
WRITE / SY-INDEX.

ENDDO.
:
1
2
3

DO .
<Statement Block>
ENDDO.
EXIT

20

2.6 Processing Internal Table

Internal Table
ABAP/4 Internal Table , ,,
.
1. TYPE
:
TYPES <t> <type> OCCURS <n>
<t>, <type>, <n>
Example:
TYPES A TYPE I OCCURS 10.
A 10 Internal Table
Example:
TYPES: BEGIN OF

LINE,

COL1 TYPE I,
COL3 TYPE I,
END OF LINE.
TYPES ITAB TYPE LINE OCCURS 10.
Internal Table ITAB, 10 , WORK AREA
LINE
2. DATA
DATA Internal Table, HEADER LINE, HEADER LINE
WORK AREA, .
:
DATA <f> <type> OCCURS <n> [WITH HEADER LINE]
Example:
DATA

VECTOR TYPE I OCCURS 10 WITH HEADER LINE.

3., WORK AREA

:
DATA: BEGIN OF

<f> OCCURS <n>,

<component >
END OF <f>.

21

Example:
DATA: BEGIN OF ITAB OCCURS 10,
COL1 TYPE I,
COL2 TYPE I,
END OF ITAB.
Internal Table Work Area, Reference
Conponent

Append Line
:
APPEND [<wa>] TO [Initial Line To] <itab>
[Initial Line To]
Example: Work Area
DATA:

BEGIN OF

LINE,

COL1 TYPE I,
COL2 TYPE I,
END OF LINE.
DATA ITAB LIKE LINE OCCURS 10.
DO

TIMES.

LINE-COL1 = SY-INDEX.

SY-INDEX Counter

LINE-COL2 = SY-INDEX **2.

APPEND LINE INTO ITAB.

Internal Table

ENDDO.
LOOP

AT ITAB INTO LINE.

ITAB

WRITE: / LINE-COL1,LINE-COL2.
ENDLOOP.
:

Example: Work Area

DATA: BEGIN OF

ITAB OCCURS 10,

COL1 TYPE I,
COL2 TYPE I,
END OF ITAB.
DO

TIMES.
22

ITAB-COL1 = SY-INDEX.
ITAB-COL2 = SY-INDEX **2.
APPEND ITAB.

Internal Table

ENDDO.
LOOP

AT ITAB.

ITAB

WRITE: / ITAB-COL1,ITAB-COL2.
ENDLOOP.
:

Internal Table
:
APPEND LINES OF <itab1> [FROM <n1>] [TO <n2>] TO
<itab1><itab2>, <n1><n2>
Example:
APPEND LINES OF ITAB TO JTAB.
ITAB JTAB

Collect

Line

standard key()
:
COLLECT [<wa> INTO]

<itab>

Example:
DATA: BEGIN OF ITAB OCCURS 3,
COL1(3)
COL2
END OF

TYPE C,
TYPE I,
ITAB.

ITAB-COL1 = ABC.

ITAB COL2 = 10.

COLLECT ITAB.
ITAB-COL1 = XYZ. ITAB-COL2 = 20.
COLLECT ITAB.
ITAB-COL1 = ABC.

ITAB-COL2 = 30.
23

<itab2>

COLLECT ITAB.

COL2 COL1=ABC

LOOP AT ITAB.
WRITE: / ITAB-COL1,ITAB-COL2.
ENDLOOP.
:
ABC

40

XYZ

20

Insert Line
Internal Table
:
INSERT [<wa> INTO] [INITIAL LINE INTO] <itab> [INDEX

<idx>]

Example:
DATA: BEGIN OF

LINE,

COL1 TYPE I,
COL2 TYPE I,
END OF
DATA
DO

LINE.

ITAB LIKE LINE OCCURS 10.

3 TIMES.
LINE-COL1 = SY-INDEX *10.
LINE-COL2 = SY-INDEX *20.
APPEND LINE INTO ITAB.

ENDDO.
LINE-COL1=100.
LINE-COL2=200.
INSERT LINE INTO ITAB INDEX 2. 2
LOOP

AT ITAB INTO LINE.

WRITE: / SY-TABIX,LINE-COL1,LINE-COL2. SY-TABIX Table

ENDLOOP.
:
1

10

20

100

20

40

30

60

200

24

 Internal Table
:
INSERT LINES OF <itab1> [FROM <n1> TO <n2>] TO <itab2> INDEX
<idx>
<itab1><itab2>, <idx>, <n1><n2>
Example:
APPEND LINES OF ITAB TO JTAB INDEX 3.
ITAB JTAB ,

Internal Table
:
LOOP AT <itab> [INTO <wa>] [FROM <n1> TO <n2>] [WHERE <condition>]
<loop expression>
ENDLOOP.
,
Example:
LOOP

AT ITAB

INTO LINE WHERE COL1 >100.

WRITE: / SY-TABIX,LINE-COL1.
ENDLOOP.
COL1 > 100

Internal Table
:
READ TABLE <itab> [INTO <wa>] INDEX <idx>
<idx>
Example:
READ TABLE ITAB INTO LINE INDEX 5
ITAB 5 , LINE

:
READ TABLE <itab> INTO <wa>
Example:
ITAB-COL1 = ABC.
READ TABLE ITAB INTO LINE.
ITAB COL1 ABC , LINE
25

 SY-SUBRC 0, 4, <itab> work area

:
MODIFY <itab> [FROM <wa>] [INDEX <idx>] [TRANSPORTING <f1><f2>]
[WHERE <condition>]
TRANSPORTING <f1> ..<f2> :
Example:
LINE-COL1 = 4.
LINE-COL2 = 100.
MODIFY ITAB FROM LINE.
LINE
Example:
LINE-COL1 = 10.
MODIFY ITAB FROM LINE INDEX 3 TRANSPORTING COL1.
COL1 10

Delete Lines
Internal Table
:
DELETE <itab> INDEX <idx>
Example:
DELETE ITAB INDEX 4

:
DELETE <itab> [FROM <n1> TO <n2>]

[WHERE <condition>

Example:
DELETE ITAB FROM 3 TO

10.

3 10

Internal Table Sorting

:
SORT <itab> [<order>] [BY <f1>] .
[<order>] : (DESCENDING)(ASCENDING), ASCENDING
<f1>:
Example:
SORT ITAB DESCENDING BY
26

COL2.

 ITAB COL2

:
SUM
work area , LOOP
Example:
LOOP

AT ITAB INTO LINE.

SUM.
ENDLOOP.
WRITE: / LINE-COL1,LINE-COL2.
LINE-COL1 LINE-COL2

Initial Table
1. REFRESH <itab>
HEADER LINE Internal Table ,
Example:
REFRESH ITAB.
2. CLEAR <itab>[ ]
HEADER LINE Internal Table ,
Example:
CLEAR ITAB[ ].
3. FREE <itab>
(Release) Internal Table , REFRESH CLEAR
Example:
FREE ITAB.

27

2.7 Processing Dictionary Table

R/3 Relation Database SQL ,
DDL(Data Definition Language), CREATE, DML(Data Manipulation
Language)
, SELECT INSERT , OPEN SQL NATIVE SQL, ,
Database Command Interpreter Buffer , SELECT * FROM,
, EXCE SQL SELECT, :
SY-SUBRC: 0 , 4
SY-DBCNT:

TABLES
tables
:
TABLES table

SELECT

:
SELECT <result> FROM <source> [INTO <target>] [WHERE <condition>]
[ GROUP BY <fields>] [ORDER BY <sort order>]
1.
:
SELECT [DISTINCT] *
..
ENDSELECT.
[DISTINCT]
Example:
TABLES SPFLI.
SELECT * FROM SPFLI WHERE COMPANY=DELTA.
WRITE: / PLANT,TEL.
ENDSELECT.

2.
28

:
SELECT SINGLE * FROM . WHERE.
Example:
TABLES SPFLI.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM SPFLI
WHERE PLANT =CHUNGLI AND TEL=4526174.
WRITE: / SPFLI-COMPANY,SPFLI-PLANT,SPFLI-TEL.
3. Work Area
:
SELECT .. INTO <wa>
Example:
TABLES SPFLI.
DATA

WA LIKE TABLES.

SELECT * FROM SPFLI INTO WA.

WRITE: / WA-COMPANY,WA-PLANT.
ENDSELECT.
WA
4. Initial Table
:
SELECT .. INTO TABLE <itab>
Example:
TABLES SPFLI.
DATA ITAB LIKE SPFLI OCCURS 10 WITH HEADER LINE.
SELECT * FROM SPFLI INTO ITAB.
10 (Initial Table ) ITAB
SELECT .. INTO TABLE <itab> PACKAGE SIZE <n>
<n> <itab>
Example:
TABLES SPFLI.
DATA ITAB LIKE SPFLI OCCURS 10 WITH HEADER LINE.
SELECT * FROM SPFLI INTO ITAB PACKAGE
5
5.
29

SIZE 5.

:
WHERE <condition>
(1).BETWEEN <g1>

AND <g2>

<g1> <g2>
Example:
WHERE YEAR BETWEEN 1995 AND 2000.
(2).LIKE <g>

<1>._:
<2> % :
Example:
..WHERE NAME LIKE LEE%.
NAME 3 LEE
..WHERE MODEL LIKE %SPS%.
MODEL SPS
(3).IN (<g1>.<g2>)
<g1><g2>
Example:
..WHERE PLANT IN (TAOYUAN,CHUNGLI,LIUTU).
PLANT TAOYUAN,CHUNGLI LIUTU
6.ORDER BY

(1). ..ORDER BY PRIMARY KEY.

PRIMARY KEY
(2)ORDER BY <f1> [DESCENDING] <f2> [DESCENDING]
Example:
SELECT * FROM IM ORDER BY PART .

INSERT

1. Work Area
:
30

INSERT INTO <database> VALUES <wa>

Example:
TABLES SPFLI.
DATA

WA

LIKE

SPFLI.

WA-NO = 34051920.
WA-COMPANY=DELTA.
INSERT SPFLI VALUES WA.
ITAB SPFLI , INSERT SPFLI FROM ITAB.
SPFLI-NO=34299876.
SPFLI-COMPANY=HP.
INSERT SPFLI FROM SPFLI.
Work Area SPFLI SPFLI
Work Area SPFLI SPFLI ,
INSERT SPFLI.
2. Internal Table
:
INSERT <database> FROM TABLE <itab> [ACCEPTING DUPLICATE KEY]
<itab> NULL <database>, [ACCEPTING DUPLICATE
KEY] primary key, SY-SUBRC 4
Example:
TABLES SPFLI.
DATA ITAB LIKE SPFLI OCCURS 10 WITH HEADER LINE.
ITAB-NO = 34051920.
ITAB-COMPANY = DELTA.
APPEND ITAB.
.
INSERT SPFLI FROM TABLE ITAB
ACCEPTING DUPLICATE KEY.

UPDATE

1. Primary Key
:
31

UPDATE <database> FROM <wa>

Example:
TABLES SPFLI.
DATA WA LIKE SPFLI.
WA-NO=34051920.
WA-COMPANY=DELTA.
UPDATE SPFLI FROM WA.
SPFLI Primary Key NO, NO=34051920
, COMPANY DELTA
2.
:
UPDATE <database> SET < f1>=<values> WHERE <condition>

Example:
UPDATE SPFLI SET NO=34051920
COMPANY = DELTA
WHERE TEL=4526107.

MODIFY
Primary Key , ,
:
MODIFY <database> FROM <wa>
Example:
WA-NO=34051920.
WA-COMPANY=DELTA.
MODIFY SPFLI FROM WA.

DELETE

1. Primary Key
:
DELETE <database> FROM <wa>
Example:
TABLES SPFLI.
32

DATA WA LIKE SPFLI.

WA-NO=34051920.
WA-COMPANY=DELTA.
DELETE SPFLI FROM WA.
SPFLI Primary Key NO, NO=34051920
,
2.
:
DELETE FROM <database> WHERE <condition>

Example:
DELETE FROM SPFLI WHERE AREA = AMERICAN.

DATABASE CURSOR
Database Cursor , SELECT ,
Work Area , .
1. Database Cursor
:
OPEN CURSOR <c> FOR

SELECT WHERE <condition>

Example:
TABLES SPFLI.
DATA:

WA LIKE SPFLI,
C1 TYPE CURSOR.

OPEN CURSOR C1 FOR SELECT * FROM SPFLI

WHERE AREA =TAIWAN.
2. Database Cursor Work Area
:
FETCH NEXT CURSOR <c> INTO <wa>
Example:
FETCH NEXT CURSOR C1 INTO WA.
Cursor WA, ,
SY-SUBRC 0
4. Database Cursor
33

:
CLOSE CURSOR <c>
Example:
CLOSE CURSOR C1.

COMMIT WORK ROLLBACK WORK

, COMMIT WORK , :
COMMIT WORK.
, , ROLLBACK WORK, COMMIT WORK
, :
ROLLBACK WORK.

NATIVE SQL
:
EXEC SQL [PERFORMING <form>].
<statement block>] [;]
ENDEXEC.
Example:
DATA: BEGIN OF

WA,

NAME(8),
AGE TYPE I,
END
DATA

OF

WA.

F1 TYPE I.

FI = 20.
EXEC SQL PERFORMING OUTPUT.
SELECT NAME,AGE INTO :WA FROM NAME_TABLE
WHERE AGE >= :F1.
ENDEXEC..
FORM OUTPUT.
WRITE: / WA-NAME,WA-AGE.
ENDFORM.

34

2.8 ABAP/4 Program Module

ABAP/4 Module Subroutine, ,
CALL BY VALUE,CALL BY REFERENCE , :
1.Macro Block
2.Include Program
3.Subroutine Program
4.Function Module

Macro Block
, , (Placeholder)
&1, &2 &9
1.
DEFINE <macro>.
<
END-OF-DEFINITION.
2.
<macro> [<p1> <p2>.]
<p1> ,
Example: N
DATA RESULT TYPE I.
DEFINE MULTI.
RESULT = &1 ** &2.
WRITE: / &1 ^ &2 = ,RESULT.
END-OF-DEFINITION.
MULTI 3 4.
3 ^ 4 =

81

Include Program
1. ABAP/4 Include ,
, C Include header file .
:
35

INCLUDE <include program file>

Example:
YStart :
***INCLUDE YSTART.
WRITE: / User Name = ,SY-UNAME.
WRITE:/ Host Server = ,SY-HOST.
:
PROGRAM YTEST1.
INCLUDE YSTART. YSstart
:
User Name = MIS-CHOU
Host Server = deidv01
2.Global
:
DATA: BEGIN OF COMMON PART [<name>],
<data >
END OF COMMON PART [<name>]
Include ,
***INCLUDE INCOMMON.
DATA: BEGIN OF COMMON PART NUMBERS,
MID(8),
MNUM TYPE I,
END OF COMMON PART NUMBERS.

Subroutine Procedure
ABAP/4 Subroutine Internal Call External Call,
, , Subroutine ,
.
1.Subroutine
FORM <subr> [<pass>].
<subroutine statement block>
ENDFORM.
2.
(1).Internal Call
:
PERFORM <subr> [<pass>]
36

Example:
NUM1 = 100. NUM2 = 200.
PROFORM ADD.
FORM ADD.
SUM = NUM1 + NUM2.
WRITE: / NUM1 + NUM2 = ,SUM.
ENDFORM.
: NUM1 + NUM2 = 300
(2).External Call
:
PERFORM <subr>(<prog>) [<pass>] [IF FOUND]
<subr>:
<prog>:
IF FOUND:
Example:
PROGRAM FORMPOOL.
FORM HEADER.
WRITE: / USER NAME: ,SY-UNAME.
ENDFORM.
HEADER
PROGRAM YTEST1.
PERFORM HEADER(FORMPOOL) IF FOUND.
(3).External Call
:
PERFORM (<fsubr>) [IN PROGRAM (<fprog>) [<pass>] [IF FOUND]
Example:

PROGRAM FORMPOOL.
FORM SUB1.
WRITE: / USER NAME:,SY-UNAME.
ENDFORM.
FORM SUB2.
WRITE: / HOST SERVER:,SY-HOST.
ENDFORM.
FORMPOOL SUB2
SUBNAME = SUB2.
37

PROGNAME = FORMPOOL.
PERFORM (SUBNAME) IN PROGRAM (PROGNAME) IF FOUND

ABAP/4
1. Call By Reference:
(address),
, Call By Address, ,
.
:
FORM <subr> [USING <f1> <f2>] [CHANGING <f1>]
PERFORM <subr> [USING <f1> <f2>] [CHANGING <f1>]
Using , CHANGING
USING
Example:
SUM = 0.
NUM1 = 100. NUM2=200.
PERFORM ADD USING NUM1 NUM2 CHANGING SUM.
WRITE: / NUM1,NUM2,SUM SUM 0 300
FORM ADD USING NUM1 NUM2 CHANGING SUM.
SUM = NUM1 + NUM2.
ENDFORM.
:
100

200

300

2. Call By Value
, ,
.
:
FORM <subr> USING VALUE(<f1>)
VALUE(<f1>) <f1> Call By Value
PERFORM <subr> USING <f1>
Example:
SUM = 0.
NUM1 = 5.
PERFORM MULTI USING NUM1 CHANGING SUM.
38

WRITE: / NUM1,SUM NUM1 5, SUM 0 120

FORM MULTI USING VALUE(NUM1) CHANGING SUM.
SUM = 1.
WHILE NUM1 > 1
SUM = SUM * NUM1.
NUM1 = NUM1 1.
ENDWHILE..
ENDFORM.
:
5

120

3. Call By Value and Return Result

Call By Value,
.
:
FORM .. CHANGING VALUE(<f1>)
PERFORM . CHANGING . <f1>
Example:
SUM = 0.
NUM1 = 100. NUM2=200.
PERFORM ADD USING NUM1 NUM2 CHANGING SUM.
WRITE: / NUM1,NUM2,SUM SUM 0 300
FORM ADD USING NUM1 NUM2 CHANGING VALUE(S).
S

= NUM1 + NUM2.

WRITE: / NUM1,NUM2,SUM 100 200 0

ENDFORM.
:
100

200

100

200

300

SUM
, S SUM
SUM 300

Subroutine
5. CHECK <Condition>
CHECK
Example:
39

PERFORM SUB1.
CHECK NUM1 < 10.
WRITE / NUM1.
NUM1 = NUM1 + 1.
ENDFORM.
6. EXIT
,

Function Module
ABAP/4 Function Module (library),
Function Module , Function Module.
1. Function Module
(1). ABAP/4 Development Workbench Function library, :

(2).UtilityFind Function Module , STRING*,

STRING Function Module:

40

(3). Execute, :

(4). Function , STRING_LENGTH,

Display, Function Module :
<1>.Import Parameter: , Export
<2>.Export Parameter: , Import
<3>.Changing Parameter: Call By Value and Return Result
<4>.Table Parameter: Initial Table
<5>.Exceptions:

41

 STRING_LENGTH , :
Import : String

Export: Length
(5). Source Code, :
function string_length.
length = strlen(string).
endfunction.
(6).
:
CALL FUNCTION <module>
IMPORTING

F1=a1.

EXPORTING

F1=a1.

CHANGING

F1=a1

TABLES

F1=a1

EXCEPTIONS F1=a1
Example:
DATA: TEXT(20),
LEN TYPE I.
TEXT = ABCDEFGHIJ.
CALL

FUNCTION STRING_LENGTH

EXPORTING STRING = TEXT

IMPORTING LENGTH = LEN.
WRITE / LEN.
EXPORTING IMPORTING ,
10

42

4.
ABAP/4 , PARAMETERS ,
SELECTION-OPTIONS:
1. PARAMETER:
2. SELECTION-OPTIONS:

.PARAMETERS
, BASIC INPUT , F ()
:
PARAMETERS <p> [DEFAULT <f>] [LOWER CASE]
[OBLIGATORY] [AS CHECKBOX]
[RADIOBUTTON GROUP <rad>]
Example:
PARAMETERS: NAME(8),
AGE TYPE I,
BIRTH TYPE D.
:

MM/DD/YY , MM/DD/YYYY, MMDDYY

MMDDYYYY , 020165 1965 02 01 , 02/01/65
, 1950 2049
1.

DEFAULT

Example:
PARAMETERS: COMPANY(20) DEFAULT DELTA,
BIRTH TYPE D DEFAULT 19650201.
2.LOWER CASE
ABAP/4 ,
,
3.OBLIGATORY
, ? , .
4.AS CHECKBOX
CHECKBOX

43

Example:
PARAMETERS: TAX AS
NTD AS

CHECKBOX DEFAULT X,
CHECKBOX.

5.RADIOBUTTON GROUP <rad>

RADIO BUTTON GROUP
Example:
PARAMETERS: BOY RADIOBUTTON GROUP SEX DEFAULT X,
GIRL RADIOBUTTON GROUP SEX.
:

SELECTION-OPTIONS
, SELECT TABLE
, Internal Table , :
1. SIGN:
I:
E:
2. OPTION:
EQ(),NE(),GT(),LE(),CP(),NP()
3. LOW:
4. HIGH:
:
SELECTION-OPTIONS <check-option> FOR <table-field>
Exaample:
TABLES SPFLI.
SELECTION-OPTIONS AIRLINE FOR SPFLI-CONNID.
AIRLINE, SPFLI
CONNID

44

1.

Table

, Table ,
2.

Selection Options

Selection options, , Option Sign , :

3.Multi-Options
Multi-Options , , :

Copy

45


1. DEFAULT <begin> TO

<end>

Example:
SELECTION-OPTION AIRLINE FOR SPFLI-CONNID
DEFAULT 2042 TO 4555.
2. NO-EXTENSION
Multi-Option
3. NO INTERVALS

4. LOWER CASE

5. OBLIGATORY

SELECT
, SELECT
1. WHERE <>
Example:
SELECT-OPTIONS AIRLINE FOR SPFLI-CONNID.
SELECT * FROM SPFLI WHERE CONNID IN AIRLINE.
WRITE: / CONNID,FROMCITY,TOCITY.
ENDSELECT.
2. CHECK
Example:
SELECT-OPTIONS AIRLINE FOR SPFLI-CONNID.
SELECT * FROM SPFLI.
CHECK AIRLINE.
WRITE: / CONNID,FROMCITY,TOCITY.
ENDSELECT.
3. IF IN
Example:
SELECT-OPTIONS AIRLINE FOR SPFLI-CONNID.
SELECT * FROM SPFLI.
IF SPFLI-CONNID IN AIRLINE.
WRITE: / CONNID,FROMCITY,TOCITY.
46

ENDIF
ENDSELECT.

SELECTION-SCREEN
1.
:
SELECTION-SCREEN SKIP [<n>]
Example:
SELECTION-SCREEN SKIP 2.

2.
:
SELECTION-SCREEN ULINE / <pos>(length)
Example:
SELECTION-SCREEN ULINE /10(30).
10 30
3.
:
SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT / <pos>(length) <name>
Example:
REMARK = Pls enter your name.
SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT /10(30) REMARK.
4.
:
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN

OF LINE.

SELECTION-SCREEN END OF

LINE.

Example:
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF

LINE.

SELECTION-SCREEN POSITION 20.

PARAMETERS NAME(10).
SELECTION-SCREEN POSITION 40.
PARAMETERS BIRTH TYPE D.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.
20 NAME , 40 BIRTH

47

5. BLOCK PANEL
:
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN

OF BLOCK <block>

[WITH FRAME [TITLE <title>].

.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF

BLOCK <block>.

Example:
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF

BLOCK RADIO

WITH FRAME .
PARAMETER R1 RADIOBUTTON GROUP GR1.
PARAMETER R2 RADIOBUTTON GROUP GR1.
PARAMETER R3 RADIOBUTTON GROUP GR1.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK RADIO.

48

5.Standard Report
(Code Block)
:

PROGRAM SOURCE HEADER :

* Program Name:
* Description:
* Date/Author:
* Table Update:
* Special Logic:
* Include:
*--------------------------------------------------------------* MODIFICATION LOG :
*--------------------------------------------------------------* ChangeDate Programmer
Request
Description
* ========== ============= ============
==========================
*
NEW PROGRAM
*--------------------------------------------------------------* REPORT NAME : ,
*-----------------------------------------------------------------REPORT Z_____
NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING
MESSAGE-ID __
MESSAGE
LINE-COUNT ___

LINE-SIZE ___.
* TABLE DESCRIPTION : TABLE
*-----------------------------------------------------------------TABLES:
*

* DATA :
*---------------------------------------------------------------TYPES:
DATA:
* SELECTION SCREEN / OPTION / PARAMETER :
*----------------------------------------------------------------SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK ____
SELECT-OPTIONS:
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK ___
49

* INITIALIZATION : , SELECT-OPTION
PARAMETER
*---------------------------------------------------------------INITIALIZATION.
INCLUDE ____.
* AT START SELECTION : , <F8>
*--------------------------------------------------------------START-OF-SELECTION.
SET PF-STATUS ____. GUI-STATUS
PERFORM
PERFORM
PERFORM
PERFORM

READ_DATA.
PROCESS_DATA.
PRINT_DATA.
PRINT_SUMMARY.

* AT USER Commaand : GUI-STATUS

*-------------------------------------------------------------------AT USER_COMMAND.
* AT LINE SELECTION : <F2> Double-Click
*-------------------------------------------------------------------AT LINE-SELECTION.
* TOP OF PGAE : ,
*-------------------------------------------------------------------* END OF PAGE :
*--------------------------------------------------------------------END-OF-PAGE
* END OF SELECTION : , USER

*--------------------------------------------------------------------END-OF-SELECTION.
INCLUDE _____
* FORM :
*------------------------------------------------------------* Read Data : TABLE Internal Table
*------------------------------------------------------------50

FORM READ_DATA.
SELECT * FROM ______
INTO _______
WHERE _______.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
ENDIF.
APPEND _____.
ENDSELECT.

Internal Table

ENDFORM.
* Process Data : Internal Table ,
*------------------------------------------------------------FORM PROCESS_DATA.
ENDFORM.
* Print Data : Internal Table
*------------------------------------------------------------FORM PRINT_DATA.
ENDFORM.
* Print Summary :
*------------------------------------------------------------FORM PRINT_SUMMARY.
ENDFORM.
* Include Program : source code,
*------------------------------------------------------------INCLUDE _____
INCLUDE _____

6.Write BDC Program

BDC Program (Batch Data Communication Program) ABAP/4 SAP
BDC Table CALL TRANSACTION
R/3 BDC Table
/11 <F11> R/3

51

(Data Migrarion) Drill-Down

6.1 Screen of Transaction Status

user SAP R/3 SAP R/3 Transaction
Transaction Screen Screen
Screen Nmber SAP R/3 SystemStatus
:

: Transaction Code VA03 SAPMV45A

Screen Number 400

6.2 BDC Table

BDC Table Structure
BDC Table Structure:

Field Name
Program

Type
Char(8)

Description
Program name of Transaction
52

Dynpro

Char(4)

Screen number of Transaction

Dynbegin

Char(1)

Indicator for new Screen

Fnam

Char(35)

Name of Database Field from Screen

Fval

Char(80)

Value to Submit to Field

Internal Table BDCDATA Structure:

DATA BEGIN OF INT_BDC OCCURS 0.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE BDCDATA.
DATA END OF INT_BDC.
VBAK-KUNNR VBAK-NAME1
34051920 BDC Table :

Program

Dynpro

Dynbegin

SAPMV45A

0300

Fnam

Fval

VBAK-KUNNR

34051920

VBAK-NAME1

BDC_OKCODE

/nn

BDC_OKCODE
BDC Okcode:
OKCODE

Description

/nn

Function Key nn

/00

Enter

/8

F8Continue or Execute

/11

F11Post

%EX

Exit

BACK

F3Back Previous Screen

DLT

Delete

PICK

Double Click

SAVE

F11Save

BDC Table
53

BDC_SCREEN ProgramDynpro Dynbegin

Screen NumberBDC_FIELD:
Fnam Fval :
* Add BDC Screen Field Data
FORM BDC_SCREEN TABLES P_BDC STRUCTURE BDCDATA
USING P_PROGRAM P_SCREEN.
CLEAR P_BDC.
P_BDC-PROGRAM =
P_BDC-DYNPRO

P_PROGRAM.

= P_SCREEN.

P_BDC-DYNBEGIN = 'X'.
APPEND

P_BDC.

ENDFORM.
* Add BDC Field Data
FORM BDC_FIELD TABLES P_BDC STRUCTURE BDCDATA
USING P_NAME P_VALUE.
CLEAR P_BDC.
CASE P_VALUE.
WHEN ''.
WHEN OTHERS.
P_BDC-FNAM = P_NAME.
P_BDC-FVAL = P_VALUE.
APPEND P_BDC.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM.

:
PERFORM BDC_SCREEN TABLES INT_BDC
USING 'SAPMV45A' '0300'.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD TABLES INT_BDC:
USING

'VBAK-KUNNR' 34051920,

USING 'VBAK-NAME1' ,
54

USING 'BDC_OKCODE' '/00'.

" Save and end

6.3 Call Transaction

BDC Table R/3 Database CALL TRANSACTION
:

CALL

TRANSACTION WITH <tcode>

USING <BDC Table>
MODE <Display Mode>

<Display Mode> :
A

Show all Screen

Show only Screen with Error

Show no Screen

CALL

TRANSACTION 'VA03'
USING INT_BDC
MODE 'E'.

6.4 Example for BDC Program

BDC Program Sales Empolyee ASCII Text File R/3
Sales Empolyee Persolnal Data :

Program Name SAPMP50AScreen Number 1000Transaction Code PAL3

55

Program Name SAPMP50AScreen Number 2042Transaction Code PAL3

Screen 1000
Description

Field Name

Value

Personal Number

RP50G-PERNR

242147

Info Type

RP50G-CHOIL

Personal Data

Screen 2042
Description

Field Name

Value

From Date

P002-BEGDA

01/13/1969

To Date

P002-ENDDA

12/31/9999

Last Name

P002-NACHN

Dora

First Name

P002-VORNA

Cheng

ASCII Text File empoly.txt

Description

Length

Position

Value

Personal Number

10

242147

Info Type

20

11

Personal Data

From Date

10

31

01/13/1969

To Date

10

41

12/31/9999

Last Name

20

61

Dora

First Name

20

81

Cheng

* PROGRAM SOURCE HEADER

* Program Name: ZTBDC00

* Description: Change Sales Empolyee Data Using BDC Program
* Date/Author: 1998/06/10
* Table Update:
* Special Logic:
* Include:
*--------------------------------------------------------------* MODIFICATION LOG
*--------------------------------------------------------------56

* ChangeDate Programmer

Request
Description
* ========== ============= ============
==========================
* 1998/06/10 Chou
NEW PROGRAM
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------

* REPORT NAME

*-----------------------------------------------------------------REPORT ZTBDC00
NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING
MESSAGE-ID ZZ
LINE-COUNT 60
LINE-SIZE 80.

*DATA
*---------------------------------------------------------------TABLES: RP50G,P002.
DATA: BEGIN OF INT_BDC OCCURS 0.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE BDCDATA.
DATA: END OF INT_BDC.
* Work Internal Table
DATA: BEGIN OF IN_REC,
PERNR

LIKE RP50G-PERNR,

CHOIL

LIKE RP50G-CHOIL,

BEGDA

LIKE

P002-BEGDA,

ENDDA LIKE

P002-ENDDA,

NACHN LIKE

P002-NACHN,

VORNA LIKE P002-VORNA,

END OF IN_REC.
DATA: P_FILE(30) VALUE empoly.txt. ASCII Text File Name
* INITIALIZATION
*---------------------------------------------------------------INITIALIZATION.
* AT START SELECTION
*--------------------------------------------------------------START-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM READ_DATA.
PERFORM PROCESS_DATA.
* END OF SELECTION
*--------------------------------------------------------------------END-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM CLEAN_UP.
* FORM
*------------------------------------------------------------57

* Read Data OPEN ASCII Text File

*------------------------------------------------------------FORM READ_DATA.
OPEN DATASET P_FILE FOR INPUT IN TEXT MODE.
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
MESSAGE E999 WITH Cannot Open
ENDIF.

P_FILE.

ENDFORM.
* Process Data
*------------------------------------------------------------FORM PROCESS_DATA.
DO.
READ DATASET P_FILE INTO IN_REC. Add Data To Internal Table
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
PERFORM BUILD_BDC.
Add to BDC Table
PERFORM SUBMIT_BDC. Call Transaction Code To Change Data
ENDDO.
ENDFORM.

*---------------------------------------------------* Add Data to BDC Table

FORM BUILD_BDC.
PERFORM BDC_SCREEN TABLES INT_BDC
USING SAPMP50A 1000.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD TABLES INT_BDC:
USING RP50G-PERNR IN_REC-PERNR,
USING RP50G-CHOIL IN_REC-CHOIL,
USING BDC_OKCODE /00.
PERFORM BDC_SCREEN TABLES INT_BDC
USING SAPMP50A 2042.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD TABLES INT_BDC:
USING P0002-BEGDA IN_REC-BEGDA,
USING P0002-ENDDA IN_REC-ENDDA,
USING P0002-NACHN IN_REC-NACHN,
USING P0002-VORNA IN_REC-VORNA,
USING BDC_OKCODE /11.
ENDFORM.
*---------------------------------------------------------------* Call Transaction Code to Execute Change Data
FORM SUBMIT_BDC.
58

CALL TRANSACTION PAL3 USING INT_BDC

MODE N.
REFRESH INT_BDC. BDC Table
ENDFORM.
*-----------------------------------------------------------------* Close ASCII Text File
FORM CLEAN_UP.
CLOSE DATASET P_NAME.
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
MESSAGE E999 WITH Cannot Close P_FILE.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.
*-----------------------------------------------------------------* Add BDC Screen Field Data
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------FORM BDC_SCREEN TABLES P_BDC STRUCTURE BDCDATA
USING P_PROGRAM P_SCREEN.
CLEAR P_BDC.
P_BDC-PROGRAM =
P_BDC-DYNPRO

P_PROGRAM.

= P_SCREEN.

P_BDC-DYNBEGIN = 'X'.
APPEND

P_BDC.

ENDFORM.
* Add BDC Field Data
*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------FORM BDC_FIELD TABLES P_BDC STRUCTURE BDCDATA
USING P_NAME P_VALUE.
CLEAR P_BDC.
CASE P_VALUE.
WHEN ''.
WHEN OTHERS.
P_BDC-FNAM = P_NAME.
P_BDC-FVAL = P_VALUE.
APPEND P_BDC.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM.
59

7.OLE Automation
OLE(Object Linking and Embendding) Microsoft
(Object)OLE Automation
Objects of ApplicationCall its Methods
Set and Get Object Properties

Using OLE Automation from ABAP/4 Program

ABAP/4 OLE Automation ABAP/4
( WORDEXCEL ) R/3
WorkBench Development->Programming Environ->OLE2->OLE2 Object Browser
Microsoft OLE 2.0 Reference MSDN

Object of Application
OLE Automation ABAP/4
CREATE OBJECT <> <>
EXCEL 5.0 application:
INCLUDE OLE2INCL.
DATA : APPLICATION TYPE OLE2_OBJECT.
CREATE OBJECT APPLICATION Excel.application.

Object Properties
(Property)
60

SET PROPERTY OF <> <> = <Value>

APPLICATION :
SET PROPERTY OF APPLICATION Visible = 1.
:
DATA: VISIBLE TYPE I.
GET PROPERTY OF APPLICATION Visible = VISIBLE.

Calling Method
:
CALL METHOD OF <> <Method> = <Value>
R/3 EXCEL (CELL) ABAP/4 :
INCLUDE OLE2INCL.
DATA: APPLICATION

TYPE OLE2_OBJECT,

WORKBOOK

TYPE OLE2_OBJECT,

SHEET

TYPE OLE2_OBJECT,

CELLS

TYPE OLE2_OBJECT.

CREATE OBJECT APPLICATION Excel.application.

SET PROPERTY OF APPLICATION Visible = 1.
* EXCEL (WORKBOOK)
CALL METHOD OF APPLICATION Workbooks = WORKBOOK.
* (SHEET) 1
CALL METHOD OF WORKBOOK Add.
CALL METHOD OF APPLICATION Worksheets = SHEET
EXPORTING #1 = 1.
*
CALL METHOD OF SHEET Activate.

61

 Free Object
Memory
FREE OBJECT <>

:
FREE OBJECT APPLICATION.
APPLICATION Memory

Using OLE to Add Data

KNA1(Customer General Data) EXCEL (CELL):
FORM FILL_SHEET.
DATA: ROW_MAX TYPE I VALUE 256,
ROWS

TYPE I VALUE 1.

INDEX

TYPE I.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <NAME>.
SELECT * FROM KNA1.
ROWS = ROWS + 1. ROWS
INDEX
DO

= ROW_MAX * ( ROWS - 1 )

+ 1.

10 TIMES. 10
ASSIGN COMPONENT SY-INDEX OF STRUCTURE KNA1
TO <NAME>.
CALL

METHOD OF SHEET Cells =

CELLS

EXPORTING #1 = INDEX.
SET PROPERTY OF CELLS
ADD

Value = <NAME>.

1 TO INDEX.

ENDDO.
ENDSELECT.

REPORT EXCEL.
INCLUDE OLE2INCL.
DATA: APPLICATION
WORKBOOK

TYPE OLE2_OBJECT,
TYPE OLE2_OBJECT,
62

SHEET

TYPE OLE2_OBJECT,

CELLS

TYPE OLE2_OBJECT.

CREATE OBJECT APPLICATION Excel.application.

SET PROPERTY OF APPLICATION Visible = 1.
* EXCEL (WORKBOOK)
CALL METHOD OF APPLICATION Workbooks = WORKBOOK.
* (SHEET) 1
CALL METHOD OF WORKBOOK Add.
CALL METHOD OF APPLICATION Worksheets = SHEET
EXPORTING #1 = 1.
*
CALL METHOD OF SHEET Activate.
PERFORM FILL_SHEET.
FREE APPLICATION.
*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------FORM FILL_SHEET.
DATA: ROW_MAX TYPE I VALUE 256,
ROWS

TYPE I VALUE 1.

INDEX

TYPE I.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <NAME>.
SELECT * FROM KNA1.
ROWS = ROWS + 1. ROWS
INDEX
DO

= ROW_MAX * ( ROWS - 1 )

+ 1.

10 TIMES. 10
ASSIGN COMPONENT SY-INDEX OF STRUCTURE KNA1
TO <NAME>.
CALL

METHOD OF SHEET Cells =

CELLS

EXPORTING #1 = INDEX.
SET PROPERTY OF CELLS
ADD

Value = <NAME>.

1 TO INDEX.
63

ENDDO.
ENDSELECT.

64