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    The document calculates the size of a transformer and voltage drop due to starting a large motor. It provides details of the transformer, motor specifications, and calculation formulas. The results show the motor full load current is less than 65% of the transformer full load current, but voltage drop at the transformer secondary exceeds 10% due to motor inrush, requiring an increased transformer size.

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    Transformer Size for Large Motor Starting

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    The document calculates the size of a transformer and voltage drop due to starting a large motor. It provides details of the transformer, motor specifications, and calculation formulas. The results show the motor full load current is less than 65% of the transformer full load current, but voltage drop at the transformer secondary exceeds 10% due to motor inrush, requiring an increased transformer size.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    2K views5 pages

    Calculate transformer size and voltage drop for large motor starting

    Uploaded by

    بنیاد پرست
    The document calculates the size of a transformer and voltage drop due to starting a large motor. It provides details of the transformer, motor specifications, and calculation formulas. The results show the motor full load current is less than 65% of the transformer full load current, but voltage drop at the transformer secondary exceeds 10% due to motor inrush, requiring an increased transformer size.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 5

    Calculate Size of Transformer and Voltage drop due to St

    :Transformer Detail: Transformer Size Transformer Secondary Voltage:(v2) % Impedance: (z) Allowable Voltage Drop in System: :Motor Detail ( Only One No of Motor): Motor Size: Volt (vm): (L-L) Power Factor: Motor KVA Motor Code: (Kva/Hp) InRush Current at Starting:(Enter If you know otherwise leave it blank) Enter Motor Full Load Current(Enter If you know otherwise leave it blank ) Motor Full Load Current: (ILM) Locaked Rotor Current Multiplier: (Min) Locaked Rotor Current Multiplier: (Max) Locaked Rotor Current (L1): (Min) Locaked Rotor Current (L2): (Max) Motor InRush KVA At Starting: (IrsM) How many times Motor Starts per Hours :Calculations: Full Load Current of Transformer : (ILX) Short Circuit Current at Transformer Secondary: (Isc) Max KVA of Transformer at Isc: Q1 Motor InRush KVA At Starting:(IrsM) Voltage Drop at Transformer Secondary Due to Motor inRush: (Vd) Transformer Secondary Voltage :Result: (1) Motor Full Load Current <= 65% Transformer Full Load Current (2) Voltage Drop at Transformer Secondary Due to Motor inRush (3) Transformer Size:(20% Added due to motor starts more than once/Hour) 1000 480 5.75% 10% 300 460 0.8 240

    471 4.10 4.50 1930 2118 1688 2 1203 20919 17391 1688 10% 433 Yes Low 1200

    Size of Transformer is Adequate


    Calculation Formulas: ILX=KVA/(1.732xv2) ILM=(Kwx1000)/(1.732xVmxP.F) Isc=ILx/z Q1=(v2xISCxILMx1.732)/1000 IrsM=(VmxL2x1.732)/1000 Vd=IrsM/Q1

    1 2 3

    Code Letter (KVA per HP) -Locked Rotor Current Motor Code A B C

    Min 3.15 3.16 3.56

    4 5 6 7 8 9 # # # # # # # # # #

    D E F G H J K L M N P R S T U V

    4.1 4.6 5.1 5.7 6.4 7.2 8.1 9.1 10.1 11.3 12.6 14.1 16.1 18.1 20.1 22.5

    4 4.1 4.5

    age drop due to Starting of Large size Motor


    KVA Volt :Transformer Detail: Transformer Size Transformer Secondary Voltage:(v2) % Impedance: (z) Allowable Voltage Drop in System: :Motors Detail ( More Than One No of Motor): Total KW of Three Phase Motors: Total KW of Single Phase Motors: Volt: (L-L) Volt: (L-N) Power Factor: Locaked Rotor Current: (Max) Total Three Phase Motors Full Load Current Total Single Phase Motors Full Load Current Total Motors Full Load Current Motor InRush KVA At Starting

    Jignesh.Parmar www.electricalnotes.wordpress.com

    1000 480 5.75% 10% 300 5 460 266 0.8 450% 471 24 494 1772

    Kw Volt KVA

    Amp

    Amp Amp KVA :Calculations: Full Load Current of Transformer : (IL) Short Circuit Current at Transformer Secondary: (Isc) Max KVA of Transformer at Isc Motor InRush KVA At Starting Voltage Drop at Transformer Secondary Due to Motor inRush Transformer Secondary Voltage :Result: (1) Motor Full Load Current <= 65% Transformer Full Load Current (2) Voltage Drop at Transformer Secondary Due to Motor inRush (3) Transformer Size:

    Amp Amp KVA KVA 90% Volt

    1203 20919 17391 1772 10.2% 431 Yes High 1000

    Kva

    Increase Size of Transformer

    Max 3.55 4

    4.5 5 5.6 6.3 7.1 8 9 10 11.2 12.5 14 16 18 20 22.4

    Jignesh.Parmar w.electricalnotes.wordpress.com

    KVA Volt

    Kw Kw Volt Volt

    Amp Amp Amp KVA

    Amp Amp KVA KVA 90% Volt

    KVA

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