ACIDS AND BASES MON/TUE BLOCK (96 min) Intro to acids/bases/indicators/pH Demo: household products and cabbage juice

e indicator - Students arrange products according to their own sense of acidity/basicity - Test with pH strips - Students arrange products according to pH and develop list of acid and base properties Definitions of acids/bases Common acids/bases and nomenclature Dissociation equations: acids, bases, water - Students write equations - Vocab: hydrogen ion vs. hydronium ion, conjugate acid/base pair, electrolytes WED/THUR BLOCK (96 min) Acid/base strength, electrolytes and conductivity - Demo: light bulb in various solutions - Students propose explanations - Definitions accompanied by dissociation equations: strong/weak acid/base - Misconceptions: strength vs. concentration vs. solubility Quantifying acid/base strength: pH - pH / [H+] calculations FRIDAY (50 min) Neutralization - General neutralization equation applied to examples Intro to Titration Technique - Qualitative titration lab: NaOH with HCH2COOH drop-wise - Transfer of concept to more sophisticated titration: model titration technique with NaOH and HCH2COOH, with vocab: buret, standard solution, unknown concentration, indicator

ASSS.S5.C4.PO 12 CC.11-12.L.6

NGSS-HS-PS1-7 ASSS.S5.C4.PO 12 ASSS.S5.C4.PO 3 CC.11-12.L.6 Terminal Objective: Students will write the products of neutralization reactions.

NGSS-HS-PS1-7 ASSS.S5.C4.PO 12 ASSS.S5.C4.PO 3 CC.11-12.L.6 Stoichiometry review in context of neutralization equations Titration calculations Prelab: Titration H2SO4 and NaOH - Students write and balance neutralization equation - Students set up apparatus - Practice titration calculations with H2SO4 and NaOH

Lab: H2SO4 and NaOH Titration and Calculations Lab Report: V-map + calculations

NGSS-HS-PS1-7 ASSS.S5.C4.PO 8 CC.11-12.WHST.1.

Assessment - Quiz - recognition and naming of acids/bases - pH calculations - neutralizations equations - Concentration determinations via titration calculations Acid Rain

NGSS-HS-PS1-7 ASSS.S5.C4.PO 8 Terminal Objective: Students will solve a stoichiometric titration problem using dimensional analysis. Acid Rain Read Aloud/Think Aloud Continued - Chemistry for Changing Times: 7.6, 12.12, 13.8 - Acid formation equations: carbon dioxide, sulfur oxides, and nitrogen oxides - Review: acid dissociation equations and neutralizations equation (in context of calcium carbonate in lakes) - Homework: Modern Chemistry: Liming Streams CC.11-12.RH.2 CC.8.11-12.RST.8 Terminal Objective: Students will write the products of the dissociation and neutralization equations associated with acid rain.

Terminal Objective: Students will safely perform the steps of an acid-base titration in lab.

Buffers demo with pH meter - Why are/arent pH changes occurring? Students propose explanation Buffer definition (qualitative) Buffer capacity activity: testing buffer capacity of lake water with pH meters (qualitative) Review for test using PHET website

- Pre-reading discussion: - pH and life/environment - gas reactions in atmosphere Read-Aloud/Think Aloud - Chemistry for Changing Times: 7.6, 12.12, 13.8 Assessment - Test - recognition and naming of acids/bases - pH calculations - neutralizations equations - Concentration determinations via titration calculations - Buffers

CC. 11-12.L.4 CC.11-12.RH.7 CC.11-12.RST.9 Terminal Objective: Students will describe in their own words what a buffer does.

RESOURCES Mentor Teachers To Adapt Intro to Acid/Base Concepts: worksheet includes acid/base theory (BL), dissociation equations, molarity, stoichiometry, and pH calculations, and short answer definition questions.

Batman Comic Strip: uses a Batman falls in acid sketch to provide context for neutralization stoichiometry calculations. Acid-Base Exam: multiple choice, forms A and B, take questions from here. Review: on back summary of 3 acid/base definitions with example BL equation

Mentor Teachers To Use Acids & Bases Review sheet: to review before test Worksheet: Activity 7-6 The pH Scale: Equations shown with table of fill-in-blank calculations Requirements of V-Map Lab Report

Textbooks/Websites Modern Chemistry (Holt, Reinhart, and Winston) Chemistry for Changing Times (Hill and Kolb) http://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/acid-base-solutions

To Create/Arrange Power point presentations: Day 1, 2, 3, 6, 8 Question sheets/note-takers: Days 1, 2, 3, 6 Reading guides: Days 6, 7 Lab Procedures: o Intro to Titration Technique o H2SO4 and NaOH Titration o Buffer Capacity Quiz Test All lab solutions