EXIT

Atom

MENU
1. DEVELOPMENT OF ATOMIC MODELS

2. ATOMIC STRUCTURE

Development of Atomic Models

Atom

Atoms (Greek: atomos, invisible)

Scientist In Development Of Atomic Model :

John Dalton J.J Thompson Ernest Rutherford Neil Bohr

John Dalton is English teacher imagine that the atom as a small , indivisible ball similar to a very tiny ball

J.J Thompson
Atom is an Englishman discovered electron. Atom as a sphere of positive charge which contains a few negatively charged particles call electrons.

Ernest Rutherford
Discovered proton, a positive charge in atom. The positive charge and most of the mass of the atom concentrated in a small region called nucleus. The electrons move in space That is larger the space occupied By nucleus.

Neil Bohr
An electron moving in an orbit. An electron needs in order to move in particular orbit depends on the radius of the orbit.

Sir James Chadwick

Discovered that there also neutrons in the nucleus. Neutron are neutral zero charge. All nucleus contains neutron and proton

THE DEVELOPMENT OF ATOMIC MODEL

ATOMIC STRUCTURE

ATOM
Atom are neutral because number of protons in the nucleus which equal the number of electrons in the atom Nitrogen consist 7 protons and 7 electrons

Nucleus
Nucleus consist of the massive particles as a protons so its become positive charges Neutrons also in the nucleus. Nuetron are neutral

 Atomic number=number of protons Atomic no.=no.proton=no.electron Nucleon number, total of protons and neutrons in atom nucleus. Nucleon no.=no.proton+no.neutron

ELEMENT

PROTON NO. NEUTRON NO. 7 7

NUCLEON NUMBER 14

NITROGEN

KALIUM

19

20

39

CARBON

12

FORMULA
ATOMIC NO.=PROTON NO=ELECTRON NO NUCLEON NO=PROTON NO+NEUTRON NO

@
= ATOMIC NO +NO NEUTRON