1.

tng tnh nng lng trn van Nh cp nhng phn trc, dng in ca ti ch c th xc nh nu nh ti l thun tr, ngc li, khi ti l RL,RC, hoc RLC th ta cn phi dung phng php o xc nh cc thnh phn song hi, (c th ch cn cc thnh phn gn vi song hi c bn nht). Chnh v vy em coi nh, in p ti l c th tnh ton, o c cc thnh phn nh di y.

(y l mch tong qut, cc mch khc ta s tnh in p van da vo tng mch c th.) V cch tnh nng lng qua van nh nh sau : bit nng lng trn van ta s coi van l mt in p vi nhiu song hi Vv V in p ti l(VP2) Vl

vh

cos(ht )

lh

cos(ht ) . T nh lut kirchhoff ta c

Vl i * R L *

di => tn s ca dng in qua mch v tn s ca in p Vl l ging nhau nn ta c th dt

phn tch dng in ra lm ba thnh phn l in phase , in quadrature v thnh phn cn li cng c quan h orthogonal vi hai thnh phn trc .=> ta c th phn tch nng lng hp th trn tng thnh phn R, L, C. i vi nng lng trn van do in p van vv = vs vl nn ta cng c th thy cc thnh phn song hi trn vv v vl l ging nhau , ch khc nhau v ln ca thnh phn hi c bn do ngun cung cp => ta
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 cng c th tnh ton nng lng to ra do van theo cng thc Sv Vv * I Vv *( I a I s I r )

(cng sut biu kin ca tng thnh phn s bng tch ca in p hiu dng v dng in hiu dng .)

Anh xem ri gp phng hng gip em nh.