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com

www.arab-eng.org

( ())1

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()1
* ( ) )(R.C. COLUMN

()


.

:
(
)
:
%100 ( )Eccentric .
. - .

:
)1
)2
)3
)4
)5

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)1 :
:

.
:

.
: .
)2 :
(.)Tied column (.)Spiral column )3 :
(.)Composite column
.
(.)Combination column (.)Steel pipe column ( , , )
.

 / mhh-2006@hotmail.com

)4 :

()Pedestal
( )0.85 fc ( )=0.65
, .
(:)Short R.C

.
- (:)Long or slender

( )Buckling ()Deflection

.
)5 :
-

 / mhh-2006@hotmail.com

() ():
(:)Axial compression
M=0 e=0

e0

Mn 0

p0 0.85 fc ( Ag As ) Asfy
ACI

0.85 0.8
:
:
:

}pn 0.8 {0.85 fc ( Ag As ) Asfy

}pn 0.85 {0.85 fc( Ag As ) Asfy

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po y
Pn max

-

( :)Compression Control

0.003
()e<eb
( )C>cb (. )Pnmax>pn>pb

(:)Balance condition .003

( )e=eb ( )c=cb ( s f y Es
).

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(:)Tension control


0.003

( ) s > y ( )c<cb( )e>eb( )pn<pb

( .) s y

.

(: )Pure flexure
( )pn=0 (= )e
:
Nc1+Nc2=Nt

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:ACI
)1 .
)2 .
)3 () (.)=0.003
)4 .
)5 (.)fs<=fy

)6
(.)Witneey
)7
(.)=0.003

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:
: ( ) 20 mpa .
(): ( )P=1%~8% [(.] ACI 318)sec. 10.9.1
( ) Pn < 0.1 fc Ag () Pn > 0.1 fc Ag :
(ACI ) R 10.3.3
318
(ACI ) R 10.3.5
318

0.75 b

(ACI ) B 10.3.3
318
( )4 ( )6
(. ACI 318)sec. 10.9.2
.(ACI )sec. 7.6.3
Sn 40mm
318

Sn 1.5db
:(ACI )sec. 7.10.5.3
Smax 150 mm
318
( )150mm
(. )2-4-3

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 / mhh-2006@hotmail.com

)1 ( )50mm
(.)40mm
)2 ( ) :
(. ACI 318)sec. 7.6.6.1( )4 (. ACI 318)sec. 7.6.6.2 (. ACI 318)sec. 7.6.6.3( )36mm .(ACI )sec. 7.6.6.5
318

Area


4

:( )sec. 7.6.6.5
50mm
ACI318
- .

Deq

cover db

( ) 1/16 . ".
()150mm
. . ()80mm .

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( ): ( )10mm ( ,)16mm ~ 32mm ( )36mm ~ 57mm

(. ACI 318)sec. 7.10.5.1( )13mm
: )16(
)48(

( ACI 318)sec. 7.10.5.2

()135o
-

.)spirals(:
(.)10mm
( )80mm (.)25mm
:
48 db

300mm

.
( )s :
)=0.45((Ag/Ac) -1)(fc/fy
(.)400mm

:
: ( ) emin :e 0.1

h

e

0.05 h

:
.Pu 0.80 0.85 fc Ag Ast Ast f y
(ACI 318 )sec. 10.3.6.2
,95
0.65
(ACI 318)sec. 9.3.2.2
(ACI 95)sec. 9.3.2.2
0.70

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.(ACI )sec. 10.3.6.1

318,95
(ACI 318)sec. 9.3.2.2
(ACI 95)sec. 9.3.2.2

Pu 0.85 0.85 f c Ag Ast Ast f y

0.70
0.75

( ) ( ) Pn 0.1 fc Ag
( ) 55
2
= 0.9 0.7

.
1.5
= 0.9
0.75

: :
-1
-2 .

:
Pb Mb eb=Mb/pb -

:
)k=Pu/(fc Ag
e=M/P
e/h

=(h-2d)/h

- .

As= b h

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given b,d,d',As,
requird: pn,Mn

cb=[600/(600+fy)].d
find pb=cc+cs+T
find Mb= cc.(d-a/2)+cs.[(h/2)-d']+T.[(h/2)-d']
find eb=(Mb/pb)

compression controls
fs<fy , a>ab =0.7

tention controls

if e > eb

fs=fy , a<ab
0.7 0.9

solve for a:
Aa3+Ba2+Ca+D=0
A=0.85fc'b/2

solve for a:

B=0.85 fc'b(e'-d)
C=As'(fy-0.85fc')(e'-d-d'')+600Ase'
D=-600Ase'1d

Aa2+Ba+c=0
A= 0.425 fc' b
B=2A(e'-d)

e'=e+d''

C= As'(fs'-0.85fc')(e'-d-d'')-Asfye'
e'=e+d''

fs'=[600(c-d')/c] fy
fs=[600(d-c(/c] fy

c=a/1
fs'=600[(c-d')/c]

T= As.fs
T= As.fy

Cc=0.85.fc'ab
Cs=As'(fs'-0.85fc') 0

Cc=0.85.fc'ab
Cs=As'(fs'-0.85fc') 0

pn=CC+CS-T
Mn=pn.e

pn=CC+CS-T
Mn=pn.e