I HC QUC GIA TP.

HCM KIM TRA HC K II NM HC 2011-2012

TRNG PH THNG NNG KHIU MN : TON
Khi 10 (khng chuyn)
Thi gian: 90 pht

Bi 1. (2) Gii cc bt phng trnh:
a)
2
2
5 14
0
2 1
x x
x x

s
+
b)
( )( )
2
5 4 1 25 6 2 0 x x x x x + + >
Bi 2. (2) Cho h phng trnh

( )( )
4 1
1
6 3
1 5 0
x
x
x x m
+
>

a) Gii h khi 2. m=
b) nh m h c nghim duy nht. Tm nghim .
Bi 3.(2)
a) Cho a,b l cc s thc khc 0. Chng minh
2 2
2 2
4 3 .
a b a b
b a b a
| |
+ + > +
|
\ .

b) nh m hm s
( ) ( )
2
2 1
1 2 1 2 1
x
y
m x m x m
+
=
+ + +
c tp xc nh l
.

Bi 4. (1) Lp phng trnh chnh tc ca elip (E), bit hai im
16
3;
5
M
| |
|
\ .
v
12
4;
5
N
| |
|
\ .

thuc (E).
Bi 5. (3) Cho hai im
( ) ( ) 1; 1 , 5;1 . A B
a) Vit phng trnh ng trung trc ca on thng AB.
b) Vit phng trnh ng trn (C) i qua hai im A, B v c tm thuc trc tung.
c) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti im B.

p n v cho im
Cu 1

a)

2
2
5 14
0
2 1
x x
x x

s
+
iu kin: 1 x = (*)
Vi iu kin (*) bt phng trnh tng ng
( )
2
2
2
5 14
0 5 14 0 2 7
1
x x
x x x
x

s s s s

So vi iu kin, tp nghim ca bt phng trnh
| | { } 2;7 \ 1 S =

0.25



0.5


0.25





b)

( )( )
2
5 4 1 25 6 2 0 x x x x x + + >

iu kin

2
5 4 0
4
1 0
1
25 6 0
x x
x
x
x
x
+ >
>
>

>

+ 1 x = tha mn bt phng trnh .
+ 4 x > bt phng trnh tng ng vi

2
1
25 6 2 0 4 25 6 0 6
4
x x x x x > + s s s
Kt hp iu kin, tp nghim ca bt phng trnh
| | { } 4;6 1 S =







0.25

0.25



0.5

Bi 2



( )( )
4 1
1
6 3
1 5 0
x
x
x x m
+
>

a) Khi 2 m= ta c h

( )( )
4 1
5
1 2 5 0
6 3 5 10 6 3
1 10
1 10 0 1 10
x
x
x x
x x x
x
x x x
+
> < v > >
+ s s +

s s

s s s

1.0


b)

( )
( )( ) ( )
4 1
1 1
6 3
1 5 0 2
x
x
x x m
+
>

Tp nghim ca (1) l
( ) | )
1
; 2 5; S = +
+ Nu
1
5 1
5
m m > > , Khi tp nghim ca (2) l
| |
2
1;5 S m =
h c nghim duy nht th 5 5 1 m m = = (tha )
Khi nghim ca h l 5 x =

+ Nu
1
5 1
5
m m = = , khi tp nghim ca (2) l
{ }
2
1 S = , giao vi
1
S
ta c h phng trnh v nghim.

+ Nu
1
5 1
5
m m < < , Khi tp nghim ca (2) l
| |
2
5 ;1 S m = , khng
xy ra trng hp
1 2
, S S c mt phn t chung.

Vy h c nghim duy nht th 1 m = v nghim duy nht 5 x =








0.25



0.25


0.25



0.25

Bi 3.

a) Cho a,b l cc s thc khc 0, chng minh
2 2
2 2
4 3
a b a b
b a b a
| |
+ + > +
|
\ .

t 2
a b
t t
b a
= + >
Khi ta c
2 2
2
2 2
4 2
a b
t
b a
+ + = +
Bt ng thc cho tr thnh
2
2 3 t t + > vi 2 t >

Ta c
2
3 2 0 1 2 t t t t + > s v > do bt ng thc c chng
minh.
Du = xy ra khi v ch khi 2 t = tc l a b =

b)nh m hm s
( ) ( )
2
2 1
1 2 1 2 1
x
y
m x m x m
+
=
+ + +
c tp xc
nh l
.


Hm s c tp xc nh l

( ) ( ) ( )
2
1 2 1 2 1 0 g x m x m x m x = + + + > e




0.25


0.25


0.5








0.25
Khi ( )
1
1, 3 1 0
3
m g x x x = = > > . Vy 1 m= loi.
Khi 1 m=

( )
2
1
1 0
0
8 2 13 2 13 8
4 16 3 0
4 4
g
m
m
g x x
m m
m m
>
+ >

> e


A = <
< v >




2 13 8
4
m

<
Vy
2 13 8
4
m

>

0.25








0.5



Bi 4

Lp phng trnh chnh tc ca elip (E), bit elip (E) i qua hai im
16
3;
5
M
| |
|
\ .
v
12
4;
5
N
| |
|
\ .

Phng trnh chnh tc ca elip c dng ( )
2 2
2 2
1
x y
E
a b
+ =
V
( ) ( ) , M E N E e e ta c h phng trnh

2 2 2
2 2 2
9 256 1 1
1
25 25
16 144 1 1
1
25 16
a b a
a b b

+ = =

+ = =



Vy phng trnh chnh tc ca elip ( )
2 2
: 1
25 16
x y
E + =







0.25



0.5



0.25

Bi 5

Cho hai im
( ) ( ) 1; 1 , 5;1 . A B
a) Vit phng trnh ng trung trc ca on thng AB.
b) Vit phng trnh ng trn C i qua hai im A, B v c tm
thuc trc tung.
c) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca C ti im B.

a)Trung im K ca AB. ( ) 2;0 K
Phng trnh ng trung trc : 3 6 0 d x y + =



b)Tm
( ) 0;6 I








0.5

0.5


0.5

Bn knh ( ) ( )
2 2
1 0 6 1 50 IA = + + =


Phng trnh ng trn ( ) ( )
2
2
: 6 50 C x y + =

c)Vecto php tuyn ca tip tuyn
( ) : 5; 5 IB A
Phng trnh

( ) ( ) : 5 5 5 1 0
4 0
x y
x y
A =
=


0.25

0.25


0.5


0.5