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Chapter 5:
Learning Objective: 5.1 Understand the concept of positive and negative angles measured in degrees and radians Learning Outcome: 5.1.1 epresent in a Cartesian plane angles greater than !"#o or $ radians for a% positive angles b% negative angles. 1. Fill in the blanks with the symbol + or - . Then determine in which quadrant lies. (i). y (a). y
Quadrant
Quadrant
(ii).
(b).
! #
Quadrant """"
Quadrant """"
Chapter 5:
$. Fill in the blanks with the symbol + or - . Then determine in which quadrant lies. (a). y (b). y
! !
Quadrant """"""
Quadrant """"""
(c). y
(d). y
Quadrant """"""
Quadrant """"""
Conclusion% The an&le is a """"""""""""""""" an&le i' it is created by turnin& the rotatin& ray in an anticlockwise direction about the ori&in. The an&le is a """""""""""""""" an&le i' the rotation is in the clockwise direction.
Chapter 5:
(i)
)**o + ()*o +
$-*o
(ii).
-,**o + -()*o +
-1-*o
(a)
-.*o + ()*o +
(b)
--$*o + -()*o +
(c)
11 ( rad + $ -
(d)
1( ( rad + $ , ,
+ $ +
( ) ( )
+ $ +
( ) ( )
(')
.**o + ()*o +
(&)
--($o + -()*o +
(h)
1, ( rad + ( -
+ ( +
. $ rad + $ ( ( 1 rad + $ , ,
(i)
(/)
+ $ +
+ $ +
Chapter 5:
5e'erence an&le
( -
-,6o
, $ 1 $
$( -
17*o
Chapter 5:
Learning Objective: 5.$ Understand and use the si& trigonometric functions of an' angle Learning Outcome: 5.$.1 (efine sine) cosine and tangent of an' angle in a Cartesian plane.
1. Fill in the blanks with the words 'rom the table below%:;;osite to < 8d/acent to < =y;otenuse
<
$.
Sin =
( )
r
y *
Chapter 5:
< !
Cos =
Tan =
( )
r
( ) ( )
>onclusion%
Sin =
( """"""""" )
Hypotenuse
Cos =
[ """"""""" ]
Hypotenuse
Tan =
( """"""""" )
Adjacent
(. ! < ( + x $ = ($ + - $
x =
($ + - $
>onclusion%
a$
Chapter 5:
c$
a$
a$
b$
-. Find the len&th o' :8 and the 9alues o' sine@ cosine and tan&ent o' <. (a) y 8(1$@ ,) < * ! 8(-.@ )) < * ! (b) y
:8 + :8 + * *
)
Sin =
Chapter 5:
Sin =
*
Cos =
Cos =
1$
*
Tan =
Tan =
(c)
(d)
<
8(,@ -1$)
:8 +
:8 +
Chapter 5:
Sin =
( )
Sin =
1$
Cos =
Cos =
Tan =
Tan =
1$
(e) >onclusion%Fill in the blanks with the symbol + or -. y Quadrant Ain < Quadrant Ain <
>os <
>os <
Tan <
Tan <
! Quadrant Quadrant B
-0
Chapter 5:
Ain <
Ain <
>os <
>os <
Tan <
Tan <
,. Find the corres;ondin& re'erence an&le o' < (a) y 1$*o ,*o ! ! (b) y
5e'erence an&le + +
- 1$*o
5e'erence an&le +
5#o
"#o
--
Chapter 5:
(c) y $1*o !
(d) y $.*o !
5e'erence an&le + +
$.*o
!#o
+#o
(e) >onclusion% (i) 5e'erence an&le(5.8) is the acute an&le 'ormed between the rotatin& ray o' the an&le and the """""""". (ii) 5.8+ -< y 5.8+ < ! 5.8+ < 5.8+ -<
). Ci9en that >os ,1o + *.)$7(@ 'ind the tri&onometric ratios o' >os $(1o without usin& a calculator or mathematical tables. y 5e'erence an&le o' $(1o + $(1o ! + >os $(1o + + 6. Ci9en that Ain 6*o + *.7(76@ 'ind the tri&onometric ratios o' Ain )1*o without usin& a calculator or mathematical tables. -2
Chapter 5:
.. Ci9en that Tan $,o + *.-))(@ 'ind the tri&onometric ratios o' Tan ((,o without usin& a calculator or mathematical tables. y 5e'erence an&le o' ((,o + ((,o ! + Tan ((,o + +
Learning Outcome: 5.$.$ (efine cotangent) secant and cosecant of an' angle in a Cartesian plane. 1. y r < ! !
1 = Sin
$. y r <
( ) Sin = ( )
( ) ( )
r y
-(
Chapter 5:
Cos =
( ) ( )
1 = Cos 1 = Tan
1 x r 1
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Tan =
( )
x
( ) ( )
(. Fill in the blanks with >ot <@ Aec < or >osec <.
1 = Sin 1 + Cos 1 = Tan
-. Aince tan =
Cot =
>ot <
,. D y r < !
y r
D + 1.*o E ( + 7*o -
<
Sin =
Sin =
Cos =
( )
r
y r
Cos =
( )
r
-)
Chapter 5:
Tan =
y x
Tan =
x y
). >onclusion% Fill in the blanks with Ain@ >os@ Tan@ >ot@ Aec or >osec. Ain < + >os (7*o - <)
>os < +
(7*o - <)
Tan < +
(7*o - <)
>ot < +
(7*o - <)
Aec < +
(7*o - <)
>osec < +
(7*o - <)
6. Ci9en that Ain -.o + *.6-(1@ >os -.o + *.))71 and Tan -.o + 1.11*)@ e9aluate the 9alue o' >os -$o.
7*o E -.o +
-.o
>os -$o +
-5
Chapter 5:
.. Ci9en that Ain )6o + *.7$*,@ >os )6o + *.(7*6 and Tan )6o + $.(,,7@ e9aluate the 9alue o' >ot $(o.
7*o E )6o + )6
o
>ot $(o +
7. Ci9en that Ain -$o + *.))71@ >os -$o + *.6-(1 and Tan -$o + *.7**-@ e9aluate the 9alue o' Aec -.o.
7*o E -$o + -$
o
Aec -.o +
Learning Outcome: 5.$.! ,ind values of si& trigonometric functions of an' angle 1. $ 3 )*
o
8 )*o $
$. 8 1 )*
o
3 1
> F 1 >
-*
Chapter 5:
8 8 (*o $ )*o Ain < 0 80 + >os < + 1 Tan < Ain )*o + >os )*o + Tan )*o + Ain (*o + >os (*o +
1 $
( $
)*o
-,o 1
-,o -,o F 1
(*o
1 > $
> 1
1 $
8> +
( )
$
Ain -,o +
1 $
>os -,o +
( ) ( )
1
( )
$
1 (
Tan -,o +
Tan (*o +
-. Find the 9alue o' the tri&onometric 'unctions below % 4!am;le % (i) 49aluate Ain $1*o (ra- diagram to determine positive or negative. y
-+
Chapter 5:
$1*o !
,ind reference angle. 5e'erence an&le o' $1*o + $1*o - 1.*o + (*o
.olve.
-,
Chapter 5:
.olve.
.olve.
-9
Chapter 5:
.olve.
.olve.
20
Chapter 5:
Learning Outcome: 5.$./ .olve trigonometric e0uations 1. Ci9en that Ain < + *.71(,@ 'ind the re'erence an&le o' < and determine in which quadrant < lies. 4!am;le % (i) Ain < + *.71(, ))o 5e'erence an&le o' < + y ))o ! ))o ! y
(a) Ci9en that >ot < + -1.-.$)@ 'ind the re'erence an&le o' < and determine in which 2-
Chapter 5:
quadrant < lies. >ot < + -1.-.$) 5e'erence an&le o' < + y y
(-o ! (-o !
(b) Aol9e tan < + *.,(16 where * * ()* * . tan < + *.,(16 5e'erence an&le o' < + y y
$.o ! $.o !
Chapter 5:
2(
Chapter 5:
$ Sinx +1 = * .
( tan x +1 = *
2)
Chapter 5:
25