CORPORATE INSTITUTE OF SC &TECH

A Major project on

IRIS RECOGNITION USING MATLAB

INTRODUCTION
Iris Recognition is a Biometric Technology which deals with identification based on the human Iris.

It is considered to be the most accurate biometric technology available today.

WHY IRIS ??
Method Coded Pattern Iris pattern fingerprints Voice characteristics Shape of letters, writing MisIdentific-ation rate 1/1,200,00 0 Security Applications high-security

Iris Fingerprint
voice Signature

High

1/1,000 1/30 1/100

Medium
Low

Universal Telephone service Low-security

Order, pen pressure Outline, shape & distribution of eyes, nose

size, length, & thickness hands

Low

Face

1/100

Low

Low-security

Palm

1/700

Low

Low-security

CONTINUED
Iris ONLY ONE IN 10^59 IRIS CAN MATCH POPULATION ON EARTH 10^12 ONLY IRISES OF TWINS ARE DIFFERENT NOT POSSIBLE TO SURGICALLY TAMPER THE IRIS PATTERN IRIS OF A PERSON DOES NOT CHANGES WITH HIS AGE BUT FINGERPRINT CHANGES WITH AGE

WHAT IS IRIS ?

Highly complex iris pattern

i

FLOW DIAGRAM OF SYSTEM

IMAGE ACQUISTION PREPROCESSING
SEGMENTATION

NORMALISATION

FEATURE EXTRACTION

MATCHING

IMAGE ACQUSITION
IT USES CCD CAMERA DISTANCE BETWEEN CAMERA AND EYE IS 20CM TO 50 CM MINIMUN RESOLUTION OF CAMERA IS 640X 480

PREPROCESSING

In pre-processing stage, edge detection is used to enhance iris outer boundary that is not recognized well in normal conditions, and a multiplier function is used to enhance iris points, also image contrast adjustment is performed to make its pixels brighter.

EDGE DETECTION
EDGE IS BOUNDARY BETWEEN TWO REGIONS WITH DIFFFERENT GRAY LEVEL MAGNITUDE OF 1st DERIVATIVE OF GRAY LEVEL IS USED TO DETECT EDGE SIGN OF 2nd DERIVATIVE IS USED TO FIND WHETHER EDGE PIXEL LIES ON DARK SIDE OR BRIGHT SIDE LAPLACIAN AND GRADIENT ARE USED FOR THIS PURPOSE

EDGE DETECTION

IMAGE ENHANCEMENT
IT IS USED TO GET UNIFORM INTENSITY IT IS DONE BY HISTOGRAM EQUALISATION

SEGMENTATION
The main purpose of segmentation stage is to localize the two iris boundaries IT USES DAUGMAN INTEGRO DIFFERENTIAL OPERATOR
LOCALIZATION OF IRIS OUTER BOUNDARY

LOCALIZATION OF IRIS INNER BOUNDARY

SEGMENTATION

NORMALISATION
IT CONVERTS IRIS AREA FROM POLAR TO CARTESIAN COORDINATES

FEATURE EXTRACTION
IT INCLUDES NOISE REMOVAL IT ALSO GENERATES CODES FOR IRIS IT USES GABOR FILTER IT EXTRACTS INFORMATION FROM IMAGE

MATCHING
HAMMING DISTANCE IS USED FOR MATCHING IF HD IS ZERO IRIS MATCHES IF HD IS NOT ZERO IRIS DOES NOT MATCHES

APPLICATIONS
IN ATM CASH WITHDRAWAL NET BANKING EXAM SYSTEM HOME SECURITY SYSTEM AIRPORT SECURITY SYSTEM UID ADHAR CARD VERIFICATION

CONCLUSION
IT GIVES AN OPPURTUNITY TO STUDY AND UNDERSTAND IMAGE PROCESSING USING MATLAB AND EXPLORE THE PATTERN RECOGNITION AREA OF PATTERN RECOGNITION RANGES FROM BIOMETRIC RECOGNITION TO TEST THE QUALITY OF CROPS IT HAS ENHANCED OUR LEARNING

REFERENCES
] Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Eoods, Steven L. Eddins, Digital Image Processing Using Matlab PRINCIPLES image processing Annadurai Daugman J.(1993) IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 15, No. 11